Clang implements the -finstrument-functions flag inherited from GCC, which
inserts calls to __cyg_profile_func_{enter,exit} on function entry and exit.
This is useful for getting a trace of how the functions in a program are
executed. Normally, the calls remain even if a function is inlined into another
function, but it is useful to be able to turn this off for users who are
interested in a lower-level trace, i.e. one that reflects what functions are
called post-inlining. (We use this to generate link order files for Chromium.)
LLVM already has a pass for inserting similar instrumentation calls to
mcount(), which it does after inlining. This patch renames and extends that
pass to handle calls both to mcount and the cygprofile functions, before and/or
after inlining as controlled by function attributes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39287
llvm-svn: 318195
This reverts r317579, originally committed as r317100.
There is a design issue with marking CFI instructions duplicatable. Not
all targets support the CFIInstrInserter pass, and targets like Darwin
can't cope with duplicated prologue setup CFI instructions. The compact
unwind info emission fails.
When the following code is compiled for arm64 on Mac at -O3, the CFI
instructions end up getting tail duplicated, which causes compact unwind
info emission to fail:
int a, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m;
void n(int o, int *b) {
if (g)
f = 0;
for (; f < o; f++) {
m = a;
if (l > j * k > i)
j = i = k = d;
h = b[c] - e;
}
}
We get assembly that looks like this:
; BB#1: ; %if.then
Lloh3:
adrp x9, _f@GOTPAGE
Lloh4:
ldr x9, [x9, _f@GOTPAGEOFF]
mov w8, wzr
Lloh5:
str wzr, [x9]
stp x20, x19, [sp, #-16]! ; 8-byte Folded Spill
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset w19, -8
.cfi_offset w20, -16
cmp w8, w0
b.lt LBB0_3
b LBB0_7
LBB0_2: ; %entry.if.end_crit_edge
Lloh6:
adrp x8, _f@GOTPAGE
Lloh7:
ldr x8, [x8, _f@GOTPAGEOFF]
Lloh8:
ldr w8, [x8]
stp x20, x19, [sp, #-16]! ; 8-byte Folded Spill
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset w19, -8
.cfi_offset w20, -16
cmp w8, w0
b.ge LBB0_7
LBB0_3: ; %for.body.lr.ph
Note the multiple .cfi_def* directives. Compact unwind info emission
can't handle that.
llvm-svn: 317726
Reland r317100 with minor fix regarding ComputeCommonTailLength function in
BranchFolding.cpp. Skipping top CFI instructions block needs to executed on
several more return points in ComputeCommonTailLength().
Original r317100 message:
"Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86"
This patch aims to provide correct dwarf unwind information in function
epilogue for X86.
It consists of two parts. The first part inserts CFI instructions that set
appropriate cfa offset and cfa register in emitEpilogue() in
X86FrameLowering. This part is X86 specific.
The second part is platform independent and ensures that:
- CFI instructions do not affect code generation
- Unwind information remains correct when a function is modified by
different passes. This is done in a late pass by analyzing information
about cfa offset and cfa register in BBs and inserting additional CFI
directives where necessary.
Changed CFI instructions so that they:
- are duplicable
- are not counted as instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging
- can be compared as equal
Added CFIInstrInserter pass:
- analyzes each basic block to determine cfa offset and register valid at
its entry and exit
- verifies that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match
incoming values of their successors
- inserts additional CFI directives at basic block beginning to correct the
rule for calculating CFA
Having CFI instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA
calculation rule for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic
block reordering, or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the
blocks have wrong cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block
above them.
CFIInstrInserter is currently run only on X86, but can be used by any target
that implements support for adding CFI instructions in epilogue.
Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.
llvm-svn: 317579
mir-canon (MIRCanonicalizerPass) is a pass designed to reorder instructions and
rename operands so that two similar programs will diff more cleanly after being
run through mir-canon than they would otherwise. This project is still a work
in progress and there are ideas still being discussed for improving diff
quality.
M include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
M lib/CodeGen/CMakeLists.txt
M lib/CodeGen/CodeGen.cpp
A lib/CodeGen/MIRCanonicalizerPass.cpp
llvm-svn: 317285
This patch aims to provide correct dwarf unwind information in function
epilogue for X86.
It consists of two parts. The first part inserts CFI instructions that set
appropriate cfa offset and cfa register in emitEpilogue() in
X86FrameLowering. This part is X86 specific.
The second part is platform independent and ensures that:
- CFI instructions do not affect code generation
- Unwind information remains correct when a function is modified by
different passes. This is done in a late pass by analyzing information
about cfa offset and cfa register in BBs and inserting additional CFI
directives where necessary.
Changed CFI instructions so that they:
- are duplicable
- are not counted as instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging
- can be compared as equal
Added CFIInstrInserter pass:
- analyzes each basic block to determine cfa offset and register valid at
its entry and exit
- verifies that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match
incoming values of their successors
- inserts additional CFI directives at basic block beginning to correct the
rule for calculating CFA
Having CFI instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA
calculation rule for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic
block reordering, or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the
blocks have wrong cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block
above them.
CFIInstrInserter is currently run only on X86, but can be used by any target
that implements support for adding CFI instructions in epilogue.
Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35844
llvm-svn: 317100
Reverting to investigate layering effects of MCJIT not linking
libCodeGen but using TargetMachine::getNameWithPrefix() breaking the
lldb bots.
This reverts commit r315633.
llvm-svn: 315637
Merge LLVMTargetMachine into TargetMachine.
- There is no in-tree target anymore that just implements TargetMachine
but not LLVMTargetMachine.
- It should still be possible to stub out all the various functions in
case a target does not want to use lib/CodeGen
- This simplifies the code and avoids methods ending up in the wrong
interface.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38489
llvm-svn: 315633
Implementing this pass as a PowerPC specific pass. Branch coalescing utilizes
the analyzeBranch method which currently does not include any implicit operands.
This is not an issue on PPC but must be handled on other targets.
Pass is currently off by default. Enabled via -enable-ppc-branch-coalesce.
Differential Revision : https: // reviews.llvm.org/D32776
llvm-svn: 313061
Implementing this pass as a PowerPC specific pass. Branch coalescing utilizes
the analyzeBranch method which currently does not include any implicit operands.
This is not an issue on PPC but must be handled on other targets.
Differential Revision : https: // reviews.llvm.org/D32776
llvm-svn: 311588
CFI instructions that set appropriate cfa offset and cfa register are now
inserted in emitEpilogue() in X86FrameLowering.
Majority of the changes in this patch:
1. Ensure that CFI instructions do not affect code generation.
2. Enable maintaining correct information about cfa offset and cfa register
in a function when basic blocks are reordered, merged, split, duplicated.
These changes are target independent and described below.
Changed CFI instructions so that they:
1. are duplicable
2. are not counted as instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging
3. can be compared as equal
Add information to each MachineBasicBlock about cfa offset and cfa register
that are valid at its entry and exit (incoming and outgoing CFI info). Add
support for updating this information when basic blocks are merged, split,
duplicated, created. Add a verification pass (CFIInfoVerifier) that checks
that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match incoming
values of their successors.
Incoming and outgoing CFI information is used by a late pass
(CFIInstrInserter) that corrects CFA calculation rule for a basic block if
needed. That means that additional CFI instructions get inserted at basic
block beginning to correct the rule for calculating CFA. Having CFI
instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA calculation rule
for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic block reordering,
or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the blocks have wrong
cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block above them.
Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D18046
llvm-svn: 306529
Use llvm::make_unique to avoid ambiguity with MSVC.
This patch adds a generic MacroFusion pass, that is used on X86 and
AArch64, which both define target-specific shouldScheduleAdjacent
functions. This generic pass should make it easier for other targets to
implement macro fusion and I intend to add macro fusion for ARM shortly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34144
llvm-svn: 305690
Summary:
This patch adds a generic MacroFusion pass, that is used on X86 and
AArch64, which both define target-specific shouldScheduleAdjacent
functions. This generic pass should make it easier for other targets to
implement macro fusion and I intend to add macro fusion for ARM shortly.
Reviewers: craig.topper, evandro, t.p.northover, atrick, MatzeB
Reviewed By: MatzeB
Subscribers: atrick, aemerson, mgorny, javed.absar, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34144
llvm-svn: 305677
Summary: LiveRangeShrink pass moves instruction right after the definition with the same BB if the instruction and its operands all have more than one use. This pass is inexpensive and guarantees optimal live-range within BB.
Reviewers: davidxl, wmi, hfinkel, MatzeB, andreadb
Reviewed By: MatzeB, andreadb
Subscribers: hiraditya, jyknight, sanjoy, skatkov, gberry, jholewinski, qcolombet, javed.absar, krytarowski, atrick, spatel, RKSimon, andreadb, MatzeB, mehdi_amini, mgorny, efriedma, davide, dberlin, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32563
llvm-svn: 304371
This also reverts follow-ups r303292 and r303298.
It broke some Chromium tests under MSan, and apparently also internal
tests at Google.
llvm-svn: 303369
Currently, when masked load, store, gather or scatter intrinsics are used, we check in CodeGenPrepare pass if the subtarget support these intrinsics, if not we replace them with scalar code - this is a functional transformation not an optimization (not optional).
CodeGenPrepare pass does not run when the optimization level is set to CodeGenOpt::None (-O0).
Functional transformation should run with all optimization levels, so here I created a new pass which runs on all optimization levels and does no more than this transformation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32487
llvm-svn: 303050
Summary: LiveRangeShrink pass moves instruction right after the definition with the same BB if the instruction and its operands all have more than one use. This pass is inexpensive and guarantees optimal live-range within BB.
Reviewers: davidxl, wmi, hfinkel, MatzeB, andreadb
Reviewed By: MatzeB, andreadb
Subscribers: hiraditya, jyknight, sanjoy, skatkov, gberry, jholewinski, qcolombet, javed.absar, krytarowski, atrick, spatel, RKSimon, andreadb, MatzeB, mehdi_amini, mgorny, efriedma, davide, dberlin, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32563
llvm-svn: 302938
This pass uses a new target hook to decide whether or not to expand a particular
intrinsic to the shuffevector sequence.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32245
llvm-svn: 302631
Fixed the asan bot failure which led to the last commit of the outliner being reverted.
The change is in lib/CodeGen/MachineOutliner.cpp in the SuffixTree's constructor. LeafVector
is no longer initialized using reserve but just a standard constructor.
llvm-svn: 297081
This patch adds a MachineSSA pass that coalesces blocks that branch
on the same condition.
Committing on behalf of Lei Huang.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28249
llvm-svn: 296670
This is a patch for the outliner described in the RFC at:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-August/104170.html
The outliner is a code-size reduction pass which works by finding
repeated sequences of instructions in a program, and replacing them with
calls to functions. This is useful to people working in low-memory
environments, where sacrificing performance for space is acceptable.
This adds an interprocedural outliner directly before printing assembly.
For reference on how this would work, this patch also includes X86
target hooks and an X86 test.
The outliner is run like so:
clang -mno-red-zone -mllvm -enable-machine-outliner file.c
Patch by Jessica Paquette<jpaquette@apple.com>!
rdar://29166825
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26872
llvm-svn: 296418
And use it in MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter. A test will follow on top of
Justin's changes to enable MachineORE in AsmPrinter.
The approach is similar to the IR-level pass. It's a bit simpler because BPI
is immutable at the Machine level so we don't need to make that lazy.
Because of this, a new function mapping is introduced (BPIPassTrait::getBPI).
This function extracts BPI from the pass. In case of the lazy pass, this is
when the calculation of the BFI occurs. For Machine-level, this is the
identity function.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29836
llvm-svn: 295072
LLVM defines `PTHREAD_LIB` which is used by AddLLVM.cmake and various projects
to correctly link the threading library when needed. Unfortunately
`PTHREAD_LIB` is defined by LLVM's `config-ix.cmake` file which isn't installed
and therefore can't be used when configuring out-of-tree builds. This causes
such builds to fail since `pthread` isn't being correctly linked.
This patch attempts to fix that problem by renaming and exporting
`LLVM_PTHREAD_LIB` as part of`LLVMConfig.cmake`. I renamed `PTHREAD_LIB`
because It seemed likely to cause collisions with downstream users of
`LLVMConfig.cmake`.
llvm-svn: 294690
This allows MIR passes to emit optimization remarks with the same level
of functionality that is available to IR passes.
It also hooks up the greedy register allocator to report spills. This
allows for interesting use cases like increasing interleaving on a loop
until spilling of registers is observed.
I still need to experiment whether reporting every spill scales but this
demonstrates for now that the functionality works from llc
using -pass-remarks*=<pass>.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29004
llvm-svn: 293110
This is a set of register units intended to track register liveness, it
is similar in spirit to LivePhysRegs.
You can also think of this as the liveness tracking parts of the
RegisterScavenger factored out into an own class.
This was proposed in http://llvm.org/PR27609
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21916
llvm-svn: 292542
So far it creates a test helper and so it should be moved there. It also
create a layering cycle between CodeGen and CodeGen/AsmPrinter, which
should be avoided.
Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27570
llvm-svn: 289044
The only tests we have for the DWARF parser are the tests that use llvm-dwarfdump and expect output from textual dumps.
More DWARF parser modification are coming in the next few weeks and I wanted to add tests that can verify that we can encode and decode all form types, as well as test some other basic DWARF APIs where we ask DIE objects for their children and siblings.
DwarfGenerator.cpp was added in the lib/CodeGen directory. This file contains the code necessary to easily create DWARF for tests:
dwarfgen::Generator DG;
Triple Triple("x86_64--");
bool success = DG.init(Triple, Version);
if (!success)
return;
dwarfgen::CompileUnit &CU = DG.addCompileUnit();
dwarfgen::DIE CUDie = CU.getUnitDIE();
CUDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, "/tmp/main.c");
CUDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2, DW_LANG_C);
dwarfgen::DIE SubprogramDie = CUDie.addChild(DW_TAG_subprogram);
SubprogramDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, "main");
SubprogramDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr, 0x1000U);
SubprogramDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr, 0x2000U);
dwarfgen::DIE IntDie = CUDie.addChild(DW_TAG_base_type);
IntDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, "int");
IntDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_encoding, DW_FORM_data1, DW_ATE_signed);
IntDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1, 4);
dwarfgen::DIE ArgcDie = SubprogramDie.addChild(DW_TAG_formal_parameter);
ArgcDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_strp, "argc");
// ArgcDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4, IntDie);
ArgcDie.addAttribute(DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref_addr, IntDie);
StringRef FileBytes = DG.generate();
MemoryBufferRef FileBuffer(FileBytes, "dwarf");
auto Obj = object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(FileBuffer);
EXPECT_TRUE((bool)Obj);
DWARFContextInMemory DwarfContext(*Obj.get());
This code is backed by the AsmPrinter code that emits DWARF for the actual compiler.
While adding unit tests it was discovered that DIEValue that used DIEEntry as their values had bugs where DW_FORM_ref1, DW_FORM_ref2, DW_FORM_ref8, and DW_FORM_ref_udata forms were not supported. These are all now supported. Added support for DW_FORM_string so we can emit inlined C strings.
Centralized the code to unique abbreviations into a new DIEAbbrevSet class and made both the dwarfgen::Generator and the llvm::DwarfFile classes use the new class.
Fixed comments in the llvm::DIE class so that the Offset is known to be the compile/type unit offset.
DIEInteger now supports more DW_FORM values.
There are also unit tests that cover:
Encoding and decoding all form types and values
Encoding and decoding all reference types (DW_FORM_ref1, DW_FORM_ref2, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_FORM_ref8, DW_FORM_ref_udata, DW_FORM_ref_addr) including cross compile unit references with that go forward one compile unit and backward on compile unit.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27326
llvm-svn: 289010
TargetSubtargetInfo is filled with CodeGen specific interfaces nowadays
(getInstrInfo(), getFrameLowering(), getSelectionDAGInfo()) most of the
tuning flags like enablePostRAScheduler(), getAntiDepBreakMode(),
enableRALocalReassignment(), ... also do not seem to be universal enough
to make sense outside of CodeGen.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26948
llvm-svn: 287708
This patch updates a bunch of places where add_dependencies was being explicitly called to add dependencies on intrinsics_gen to instead use the DEPENDS named parameter. This cleanup is needed for a patch I'm working on to add a dependency debugging mode to the build system.
llvm-svn: 287206
As discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D22666, our current mechanism to
support -pg profiling, where we insert calls to mcount(), or some similar
function, is fundamentally broken. We insert these calls in the frontend, which
means they get duplicated when inlining, and so the accumulated execution
counts for the inlined-into functions are wrong.
Because we don't want the presence of these functions to affect optimizaton,
they should be inserted in the backend. Here's a pass which would do just that.
The knowledge of the name of the counting function lives in the frontend, so
we're passing it here as a function attribute. Clang will be updated to use
this mechanism.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22825
llvm-svn: 280347
When global-isel fails on a MachineFunction MF, MF will be cleaned up
and given to SDISel.
Thanks to this fallback, we can already perform correctness test even if
we support only a small portion of the functions in a test.
llvm-svn: 279891
Re-apply this patch, hopefully I will get away without any warnings
in the constructor now.
This patch removes the MachineFunctionAnalysis. Instead we keep a
map from IR Function to MachineFunction in the MachineModuleInfo.
This allows the insertion of ModulePasses into the codegen pipeline
without breaking it because the MachineFunctionAnalysis gets dropped
before a module pass.
Peak memory should stay unchanged without a ModulePass in the codegen
pipeline: Previously the MachineFunction was freed at the end of a codegen
function pipeline because the MachineFunctionAnalysis was dropped; With
this patch the MachineFunction is freed after the AsmPrinter has
finished.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D23736
llvm-svn: 279602
Re-apply this commit with the deletion of a MachineFunction delegated to
a separate pass to avoid use after free when doing this directly in
AsmPrinter.
This patch removes the MachineFunctionAnalysis. Instead we keep a
map from IR Function to MachineFunction in the MachineModuleInfo.
This allows the insertion of ModulePasses into the codegen pipeline
without breaking it because the MachineFunctionAnalysis gets dropped
before a module pass.
Peak memory should stay unchanged without a ModulePass in the codegen
pipeline: Previously the MachineFunction was freed at the end of a codegen
function pipeline because the MachineFunctionAnalysis was dropped; With
this patch the MachineFunction is freed after the AsmPrinter has
finished.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D23736
llvm-svn: 279564
This patch removes the MachineFunctionAnalysis. Instead we keep a
map from IR Function to MachineFunction in the MachineModuleInfo.
This allows the insertion of ModulePasses into the codegen pipeline
without breaking it because the MachineFunctionAnalysis gets dropped
before a module pass.
Peak memory should stay unchanged without a ModulePass in the codegen
pipeline: Previously the MachineFunction was freed at the end of a codegen
function pipeline because the MachineFunctionAnalysis was dropped; With
this patch the MachineFunction is freed after the AsmPrinter has
finished.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D23736
llvm-svn: 279502
The ppc64 multistage bot fails on this.
This reverts commit r279124.
Also Revert "CodeGen: Add/Factor out LiveRegUnits class; NFCI" because it depends on the previous change
This reverts commit r279171.
llvm-svn: 279199
This is a set of register units intended to track register liveness, it
is similar in spirit to LivePhysRegs.
You can also think of this as the liveness tracking parts of the
RegisterScavenger factored out into an own class.
This was proposed in http://llvm.org/PR27609
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21916
llvm-svn: 279171
Software pipelining is an optimization for improving ILP by
overlapping loop iterations. Swing Modulo Scheduling (SMS) is
an implementation of software pipelining that attempts to
reduce register pressure and generate efficient pipelines with
a low compile-time cost.
This implementaion of SMS is a target-independent back-end pass.
When enabled, the pass should run just prior to the register
allocation pass, while the machine IR is in SSA form. If the pass
is successful, then the original loop is replaced by the optimized
loop. The optimized loop contains one or more prolog blocks, the
pipelined kernel, and one or more epilog blocks.
This pass is enabled for Hexagon only. To enable for other targets,
a couple of target specific hooks must be implemented, and the
pass needs to be called from the target's TargetMachine
implementation.
Differential Review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16829
llvm-svn: 277169
This should be all the low-level instruction selection needs to determine how
to implement an operation, with the remaining context taken from the opcode
(e.g. G_ADD vs G_FADD) or other flags not based on type (e.g. fast-math).
llvm-svn: 276158
Summary:
In this patch we implement the following parts of XRay:
- Supporting a function attribute named 'function-instrument' which currently only supports 'xray-always'. We should be able to use this attribute for other instrumentation approaches.
- Supporting a function attribute named 'xray-instruction-threshold' used to determine whether a function is instrumented with a minimum number of instructions (IR instruction counts).
- X86-specific nop sleds as described in the white paper.
- A machine function pass that adds the different instrumentation marker instructions at a very late stage.
- A way of identifying which return opcode is considered "normal" for each architecture.
There are some caveats here:
1) We don't handle PATCHABLE_RET in platforms other than x86_64 yet -- this means if IR used PATCHABLE_RET directly instead of a normal ret, instruction lowering for that platform might do the wrong thing. We think this should be handled at instruction selection time to by default be unpacked for platforms where XRay is not availble yet.
2) The generated section for X86 is different from what is described from the white paper for the sole reason that LLVM allows us to do this neatly. We're taking the opportunity to deviate from the white paper from this perspective to allow us to get richer information from the runtime library.
Reviewers: sanjoy, eugenis, kcc, pcc, echristo, rnk
Subscribers: niravd, majnemer, atrick, rnk, emaste, bmakam, mcrosier, mehdi_amini, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19904
llvm-svn: 275367
This is a fix for PR27842.
An IR-level implementation of stack coloring tailored to work with
SafeStack. It is a bit weaker than the MI implementation in that it
does not the "lifetime start at first access" logic. This can be
improved in the future.
This patch also replaces the naive implementation of stack frame
layout with a greedy algorithm that can split existing stack slots
and even fit small objects inside the alignment padding of other
objects.
llvm-svn: 274162