Commit Graph

592 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 00925aadb3 [ELF][PPC32] Fix canonical PLTs when the order does not match the PLT order
Reviewed By: Bdragon28

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75394
2020-02-28 22:23:14 -08:00
Alexey Lapshin 0a2d415bd0 [LLD] Report errors occurred while parsing debug info as warnings.
Summary:
Extracted from D74773. Currently, errors happened while parsing
debug info are reported as errors. DebugInfoDWARF library treats such
errors as "Recoverable errors". This patch makes debug info errors
to be reported as warnings, to support DebugInfoDWARF approach.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, MaskRay, jhenderson, espindola

Reviewed By: MaskRay, jhenderson

Subscribers: emaste, aprantl, arichardson, arphaman, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm, #debug-info, #lld

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75234
2020-02-29 00:03:18 +03:00
Daniel Kiss b6162622c0 [LLD][ELF][AArch64] Change the semantics of -z pac-plt.
Summary:
Generate PAC protected plt only when "-z pac-plt" is passed to the
linker. GNU toolchain generates when it is explicitly requested[1].
When pac-plt is requested then set the GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
note even when not all function compiled with PAC but issue a warning.
Harmonizing the warning style for BTI/PAC/IBT.
Generate BTI protected PLT if case of "-z force-bti".

[1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-03/msg00021.html

Reviewers: peter.smith, espindola, MaskRay, grimar

Reviewed By: peter.smith, MaskRay

Subscribers: tatyana-krasnukha, emaste, arichardson, kristof.beyls, MaskRay, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74537
2020-02-18 09:56:57 +01:00
Alexandre Ganea 8404aeb56a [Support] On Windows, ensure hardware_concurrency() extends to all CPU sockets and all NUMA groups
The goal of this patch is to maximize CPU utilization on multi-socket or high core count systems, so that parallel computations such as LLD/ThinLTO can use all hardware threads in the system. Before this patch, on Windows, a maximum of 64 hardware threads could be used at most, in some cases dispatched only on one CPU socket.

== Background ==
Windows doesn't have a flat cpu_set_t like Linux. Instead, it projects hardware CPUs (or NUMA nodes) to applications through a concept of "processor groups". A "processor" is the smallest unit of execution on a CPU, that is, an hyper-thread if SMT is active; a core otherwise. There's a limit of 32-bit processors on older 32-bit versions of Windows, which later was raised to 64-processors with 64-bit versions of Windows. This limit comes from the affinity mask, which historically is represented by the sizeof(void*). Consequently, the concept of "processor groups" was introduced for dealing with systems with more than 64 hyper-threads.

By default, the Windows OS assigns only one "processor group" to each starting application, in a round-robin manner. If the application wants to use more processors, it needs to programmatically enable it, by assigning threads to other "processor groups". This also means that affinity cannot cross "processor group" boundaries; one can only specify a "preferred" group on start-up, but the application is free to allocate more groups if it wants to.

This creates a peculiar situation, where newer CPUs like the AMD EPYC 7702P (64-cores, 128-hyperthreads) are projected by the OS as two (2) "processor groups". This means that by default, an application can only use half of the cores. This situation could only get worse in the years to come, as dies with more cores will appear on the market.

== The problem ==
The heavyweight_hardware_concurrency() API was introduced so that only *one hardware thread per core* was used. Once that API returns, that original intention is lost, only the number of threads is retained. Consider a situation, on Windows, where the system has 2 CPU sockets, 18 cores each, each core having 2 hyper-threads, for a total of 72 hyper-threads. Both heavyweight_hardware_concurrency() and hardware_concurrency() currently return 36, because on Windows they are simply wrappers over std:🧵:hardware_concurrency() -- which can only return processors from the current "processor group".

== The changes in this patch ==
To solve this situation, we capture (and retain) the initial intention until the point of usage, through a new ThreadPoolStrategy class. The number of threads to use is deferred as late as possible, until the moment where the std::threads are created (ThreadPool in the case of ThinLTO).

When using hardware_concurrency(), setting ThreadCount to 0 now means to use all the possible hardware CPU (SMT) threads. Providing a ThreadCount above to the maximum number of threads will have no effect, the maximum will be used instead.
The heavyweight_hardware_concurrency() is similar to hardware_concurrency(), except that only one thread per hardware *core* will be used.

When LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS is OFF, the threading APIs will always return 1, to ensure any caller loops will be exercised at least once.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71775
2020-02-14 10:24:22 -05:00
Russell Gallop e7cb374433 [LLD][ELF] Add time-trace to ELF LLD
This adds some of LLD specific scopes and picks up optimisation scopes
via LTO/ThinLTO. Makes use of TimeProfiler multi-thread support added in
77e6bb3c.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71060
2020-02-06 12:14:13 +00:00
Fangrui Song 837e8a9c0c [ELF][PPC32] Support canonical PLT
-fno-pie produces a pair of non-GOT-non-PLT relocations R_PPC_ADDR16_{HA,LO} (R_ABS) referencing external
functions.

```
lis 3, func@ha
la 3, func@l(3)
```

In a -no-pie/-pie link, if func is not defined in the executable, a canonical PLT entry (st_value>0, st_shndx=0) will be needed.
References to func in shared objects will be resolved to this address.
-fno-pie -pie should fail with "can't create dynamic relocation ... against ...", so we just need to think about -no-pie.

On x86, the PLT entry passes the JMP_SLOT offset to the rtld PLT resolver.
On x86-64: the PLT entry passes the JUMP_SLOT index to the rtld PLT resolver.
On ARM/AArch64: the PLT entry passes &.got.plt[n]. The PLT header passes &.got.plt[fixed-index]. The rtld PLT resolver can compute the JUMP_SLOT index from the two addresses.

For these targets, the canonical PLT entry can just reuse the regular PLT entry (in PltSection).

On PPC32: PltSection (.glink) consists of `b PLTresolve` instructions and `PLTresolve`. The rtld PLT resolver depends on r11 having been set up to the .plt (GotPltSection) entry.
On PPC64 ELFv2: PltSection (.glink) consists of `__glink_PLTresolve` and `bl __glink_PLTresolve`. The rtld PLT resolver depends on r12 having been set up to the .plt (GotPltSection) entry.

We cannot reuse a `b PLTresolve`/`bl __glink_PLTresolve` in PltSection as a canonical PLT entry. PPC64 ELFv2 avoids the problem by using TOC for any external reference, even in non-pic code, so the canonical PLT entry scenario should not happen in the first place.
For PPC32, we have to create a PLT call stub as the canonical PLT entry. The code sequence sets up r11.

Reviewed By: Bdragon28

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73399
2020-01-25 17:56:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song deb5819d62 [ELF] Rename relocateOne() to relocate() and pass `Relocation` to it
Symbol information can be used to improve out-of-range/misalignment diagnostics.
It also helps R_ARM_CALL/R_ARM_THM_CALL which has different behaviors with different symbol types.

There are many (67) relocateOne() call sites used in thunks, {Arm,AArch64}errata, PLT, etc.
Rename them to `relocateNoSym()` to be clearer that there is no symbol information.

Reviewed By: grimar, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73254
2020-01-25 12:00:18 -08:00
Peter Smith 01ad4c8384 [LLD][ELF][ARM][AArch64] Only round up ThunkSection Size when large OS.
In D71281 a fix was put in to round up the size of a ThunkSection to the
nearest 4KiB when performing errata patching. This fixed a problem with a
very large instrumented program that had thunks and patches mutually
trigger each other. Unfortunately it triggers an assertion failure in an
AArch64 allyesconfig build of the kernel. There is a specific assertion
preventing an InputSectionDescription being larger than 4KiB. This will
always trigger if there is at least one Thunk needed in that
InputSectionDescription, which is possible for an allyesconfig build.

Abstractly the problem case is:
.text : {
          *(.text) ;
          ...
          . = ALIGN(SZ_4K);
          __idmap_text_start = .;
          *(.idmap.text)
          __idmap_text_end = .;
          ...
        }
The assertion checks that __idmap_text_end - __idmap_start is < 4 KiB.
Note that there is more than one InputSectionDescription in the
OutputSection so we can't just restrict the fix to OutputSections smaller
than 4 KiB.

The fix presented here limits the D71281 to InputSectionDescriptions that
meet the following conditions:
1.) The OutputSection is bigger than the thunkSectionSpacing so adding
thunks will affect the addresses of following code.
2.) The InputSectionDescription is larger than 4 KiB. This will prevent
any assertion failures that an InputSectionDescription is < 4 KiB
in size.

We do this at ThunkSection creation time as at this point we know that
the addresses are stable and up to date prior to adding the thunks as
assignAddresses() will have been called immediately prior to thunk
generation.

The fix reverts the two tests affected by D71281 to their original state
as they no longer need the 4KiB size roundup. I've added simpler tests to
check for D71281 when the OutputSection size is larger than the ThunkSection
spacing.

Fixes https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/812

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72344
2020-01-17 10:47:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song 870094decf [ELF] Decrease alignment of ThunkSection on 64-bit targets from 8 to 4
ThunkSection contains 4-byte instructions on all targets that use
thunks. Thunks should not be used in any performance sensitive places,
and locality/cache line/instruction fetching arguments should not apply.

We use 16 bytes as preferred function alignments for modern PowerPC cores.
In any case, 8 is not optimal.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72819
2020-01-16 10:36:33 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7cd429f27d [ELF] Add -z force-ibt and -z shstk for Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology
This patch is a joint work by Rui Ueyama and me based on D58102 by Xiang Zhang.

It adds Intel CET (Control-flow Enforcement Technology) support to lld.
The implementation follows the draft version of psABI which you can
download from https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki/X86-psABI.

CET introduces a new restriction on indirect jump instructions so that
you can limit the places to which you can jump to using indirect jumps.

In order to use the feature, you need to compile source files with
-fcf-protection=full.

* IBT is enabled if all input files are compiled with the flag. To force enabling ibt, pass -z force-ibt.
* SHSTK is enabled if all input files are compiled with the flag, or if -z shstk is specified.

IBT-enabled executables/shared objects have two PLT sections, ".plt" and
".plt.sec".  For the details as to why we have two sections, please read
the comments.

Reviewed By: xiangzhangllvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59780
2020-01-13 23:39:28 -08:00
Fangrui Song 681b1be774 [lld] Fix -Wrange-loop-analysis warnings
One instance looks like a false positive:

lld/ELF/Relocations.cpp:1622:14: note: use reference type 'const std::pair<ThunkSection *, uint32_t> &' (aka 'cons
t pair<lld:🧝:ThunkSection *, unsigned int> &') to prevent copying
        for (const std::pair<ThunkSection *, uint32_t> ts : isd->thunkSections)

It is not changed in this commit.
2020-01-01 15:41:20 -08:00
Fangrui Song 1edd965130 [ELF] Support input section description .gnu.version* in /DISCARD/
Linux powerpc discards `*(.gnu.version*)` (arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S)
to suppress --orphan-handling=warn warnings in the -pie output `.tmp_vmlinux1`

The support is simple. Just add isLive() to:

1) Fix an assertion in SectionBase::getPartition() called by VersionTableSection::isNeeded().
2) Suppress DT_VERSYM, DT_VERDEF, DT_VERNEED and DT_VERNEEDNUM, if the relevant section is discarded.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71819
2019-12-26 09:54:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song 37b2808059 [ELF] writePlt, writeIplt: replace parameters gotPltEntryAddr and index with `const Symbol &`. NFC
PPC::writeIplt (IPLT code sequence, D71621) needs to access `Symbol`.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71631
2019-12-18 00:14:03 -08:00
Fangrui Song 345f59667d [ELF] Rename .plt to .iplt and decrease EM_PPC{,64} alignment of .glink to 4
GNU ld creates the synthetic section .iplt, and has a built-in linker
script that assigns .iplt to the output section .plt . There is no
output section named .iplt .

Making .iplt an output section actually has a benefit that makes the
tricky toolchain feature stand out. Symbolizers don't have to deal with
mixed PLT entries (e.g. llvm-objdump -d incorrectly annotates such jump
targets).

On EM_PPC{,64}, .glink contains a PLT resolver and a series of jump
instructions. The 4-byte entry size makes it unnecessary to have an
alignment of 16.

Mark ppc32-gnu-ifunc.s and ppc32-gnu-ifunc-nonpreemptable.s as `XFAIL: *`.
They test IPLT on EM_PPC, which never works.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71520
2019-12-17 00:15:59 -08:00
Fangrui Song 891a8655ab [ELF] Add IpltSection
PltSection is used by both PLT and IPLT. The PLT section may have a
header while the IPLT section does not. Split off IpltSection from
PltSection to be clearer.

Unlike other targets, PPC64 cannot use the same code sequence for PLT
and IPLT. This helps make a future PPC64 patch (D71509) more isolated.

On EM_386 and EM_X86_64, when PLT is empty while IPLT is not, currently
we are inconsistent whether the PLT header is conceptually attached to
in.plt or in.iplt .  Consistently attach the header to in.plt can make
the -z retpolineplt logic simpler. It also makes `jmp` point to an
aesthetically better place for non-retpolineplt cases.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71519
2019-12-17 00:06:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song 90d195d026 [ELF] Delete relOff from TargetInfo::writePLT
This change only affects EM_386. relOff can be computed from `index`
easily, so it is unnecessarily passed as a parameter.

Both in.plt and in.iplt entries are written by writePLT. For in.iplt,
the instruction `push reloc_offset` will change because `index` is now
different. Fortunately, this does not matter because `push; jmp` is only
used by PLT. IPLT does not need the code sequence.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71518
2019-12-16 11:10:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song 98afa2c1f1 [ELF] De-template PltSection::addEntry. NFC 2019-12-16 11:03:20 -08:00
Rui Ueyama 69da7e29de Revert an accidental commit af5ca40b47 2019-12-13 15:17:40 +09:00
Rui Ueyama af5ca40b47 temporary 2019-12-13 14:35:03 +09:00
Peter Smith 86d24193a9 [LLD][ELF][AArch64][ARM] When errata patching, round thunk size to 4KiB.
On some edge cases such as Chromium compiled with full instrumentation we
have a .text section over twice the size of the maximum branch range and
the instrumented code generation containing many examples of the erratum
sequence. The combination of Thunks and many erratum sequences causes
finalizeAddressDependentContent() to not converge. We end up with:
start
- Thunk Creation (disturbs addresses after thunks, creating more patches)
- Patch Creation (disturbs addresses after patches, creating more thunks)
- goto start

In most images with few thunks and patches the mutual disturbance does not
cause convergence problems. As the .text size and number of patches go up
the risk increases.

A way to prevent the thunk creation from interfering with patch creation is
to round up the size of the thunks to a 4KiB boundary when the
erratum patch is enabled. As the erratum sequence only triggers when an
instruction sequence starts at 0xff8 or 0xffc modulo (4 KiB) by making the
thunks not affect addresses modulo (4 KiB) we prevent thunks from
interfering with the patch.

The patches themselves could be aggregated in the same way that Thunks are
within ThunkSections and we could round up the size in the same way. This
would reduce the number of patches created in a .text section size >
128 MiB but would not likely help convergence problems.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71281

fixes (remaining part of) pr44071, other part in D71242
2019-12-11 14:09:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song c8f0d3e130 [ELF][PPC64] Support long branch thunks with addends
Fixes PPC64 part of PR40438

  // clang -target ppc64le -c a.cc
  // .text.unlikely may be placed in a separate output section (via -z keep-text-section-prefix)
  // The distance between bar in .text.unlikely and foo in .text may be larger than 32MiB.
  static void foo() {}
  __attribute__((section(".text.unlikely"))) static int bar() { foo(); return 0; }
  __attribute__((used)) static int dummy = bar();

This patch makes such thunks with addends work for PPC64.

AArch64: .text -> `__AArch64ADRPThunk_ (adrp x16, ...; add x16, x16, ...; br x16)` -> target
PPC64: .text -> `__long_branch_ (addis 12, 2, ...; ld 12, ...(12); mtctr 12; bctr)` -> target

AArch64 can leverage ADRP to jump to the target directly, but PPC64
needs to load an address from .branch_lt . Before Power ISA v3.0, the
PC-relative ADDPCIS was not available. .branch_lt was invented to work
around the limitation.

Symbol::ppc64BranchltIndex is replaced by
PPC64LongBranchTargetSection::entry_index which take addends into
consideration.

The tests are rewritten: ppc64-long-branch.s tests -no-pie and
ppc64-long-branch-pi.s tests -pie and -shared.

Reviewed By: sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70937
2019-12-05 10:17:45 -08:00
Peter Smith 784f57584f [LLD][ELF][AArch64] .note.gnu.property sections should have alignment 8
The .note.gnu.property SHT_NOTE sections on AArch64 (a 64-bit target)
should have alignment 8 to more closely match the binutils implementation
where alignment is 4-bytes on 32-bit machines and 8-bytes on 64-bit
machines.

Previously LLD was using 4 for both 32-bit and 64-bit machines.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70962
2019-12-05 10:11:31 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 2c6fae179e ELF: Discard .ARM.exidx sections for empty functions instead of misordering them.
The logic added in r372781 caused ARMExidxSyntheticSection::addSection()
to return false for exidx sections without a link order dep that passed
isValidExidxSectionDep(). This included exidx sections for empty functions. As
a result, such exidx sections would end up treated like ordinary sections and
would end up being laid out before the ARMExidxSyntheticSection, most likely in
the wrong order relative to the exidx entries in the ARMExidxSyntheticSection,
breaking the orderedness invariant relied upon by unwinders. Fix this by
simply discarding such sections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69744
2019-11-04 09:11:14 -08:00
Nico Weber 5976a3f5aa Fix a few typos in lld/ELF to cycle bots 2019-10-28 21:41:47 -04:00
Fangrui Song bd8cfe65f5 [ELF] Wrap things in `namespace lld { namespace elf {`, NFC
This makes it clear `ELF/**/*.cpp` files define things in the `lld::elf`
namespace and simplifies `elf::foo` to `foo`.

Reviewed By: atanasyan, grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68323

llvm-svn: 373885
2019-10-07 08:31:18 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 0bb825d208 ELF: Add .interp synthetic sections first in createSyntheticSections().
Our .interp section is not a SyntheticSection. As a result, it terminates the
loop in removeUnusedSyntheticSections(). This has at least two consequences:

- The synthetic .bss and .bss.rel.ro sections are always present in
  dynamically linked executables, even when they are not needed.
- The synthetic .ARM.exidx (and possibly other) sections are always present
  in partitions other than the last one, even when not needed.
  .ARM.exidx in particular is problematic because it assumes that its
  list of code sections is non-empty in getLinkOrderDep(), which can
  lead to a crash if the partition does not have any code sections.

Fix these problems by moving the creation of the .interp sections to the
top of createSyntheticSections(). While here, make the code a little less
error-prone by changing the add() lambdas to take a SyntheticSection instead
of an InputSectionBase.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68256

llvm-svn: 373347
2019-10-01 16:10:13 +00:00
Peter Smith 06b3e3421a [ELF][ARM] Fix crash when discarding InputSections that have .ARM.exidx
When /DISCARD/ is used on an input section, that input section may have
a .ARM.exidx metadata section that depends on it. As the discard handling
comes after the .ARM.exidx synthetic section is created we need to make
sure that we account for the case where the .ARM.exidx output section
should be removed because there are no more live input sections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67848

llvm-svn: 372781
2019-09-24 21:44:14 +00:00
Fangrui Song e47bbd28f8 [ELF] Make MergeInputSection merging aware of output sections
Fixes PR38748

mergeSections() calls getOutputSectionName() to get output section
names. Two MergeInputSections may be merged even if they are made
different by SECTIONS commands.

This patch moves mergeSections() after processSectionCommands() and
addOrphanSections() to fix the issue. The new pass is renamed to
OutputSection::finalizeInputSections().

processSectionCommands() and addorphanSections() are changed to add
sections to InputSectionDescription::sectionBases.

finalizeInputSections() merges MergeInputSections and migrates
`sectionBases` to `sections`.

For the -r case, we drop an optimization that tries keeping sh_entsize
non-zero. This is for the simplicity of addOrphanSections(). The
updated merge-entsize2.s reflects the change.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67504

llvm-svn: 372734
2019-09-24 11:48:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7afffb54ea [ELF] Don't shrink RelrSection
Fixes PR43214.

The size of SHT_RELR may oscillate between 2 numbers (see D53003 for a
similar --pack-dyn-relocs=android issue). This can happen if the shrink
of SHT_RELR causes it to take more words to encode relocation offsets
(this can happen with thunks or segments with overlapping p_offset
ranges), and the expansion of SHT_RELR causes it to take fewer words to
encode relocation offsets.

To avoid the issue, add padding 1s to the end of the relocation section
if its size would decrease. Trailing 1s do not decode to more relocations.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67164

llvm-svn: 370923
2019-09-04 16:27:35 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8fbe81fb29 [ELF][RISCV] Assign st_shndx of __global_pointer$ to 1 if .sdata does not exist
This essentially reverts the code change of D63132 and switches to a simpler approach.

In an executable/shared object, st_shndx of a symbol can be:

1) SHN_UNDEF: undefined symbol (or canonical PLT)
2) SHN_ABS: absolute symbol
3) any other value (usually a regular section index) represents a relative symbol.
  The actual value does not matter.

Many ld.so (musl, all archs except MIPS of FreeBSD rtld-elf) even treat 2) and 3)
the same. If .sdata does not exist, it does not matter what value/section
__global_pointer$ has, as long as it is relative (otherwise there will be a pedantic
lld error. See D63132). Just set the st_shndx arbitrarily to 1.

Dummy st_shndx=1 may be used by __rela_iplt_start, linker-script-defined symbols outside a section, __dso_handle, etc.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66798

llvm-svn: 370172
2019-08-28 09:01:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1681ceb2c4 [ELF] EhFrameSection: postpone FDE liveness check to finalizeSections
EhFrameSection::addSection checks liveness of FDE early. This makes it
infeasible to move combineEhSections() before ICF.

Postpone the check to EhFrameSection::finalizeContents(). This is what
ARMExidxSyntheticSection does and it will make a subsequent patch D66717
simpler.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66727

llvm-svn: 369890
2019-08-26 10:32:12 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2d337fdc95 Reland D65242 "[ELF] More dynamic relocation packing""
This fixed a bug in r369488. When config->isRela is false, i->r_addend
is not initialized (see encodeDynamicReloc). So we should check
config->isRela before accessing r_addend:

- if (j - i < 3 || i->r_addend)
+ if (j - i < 3 || (config->isRela && i->r_addend != 0))

Original description:

Currently, with Android dynamic relocation packing, only relative
relocations are grouped together. This patch implements similar
packing for non-relative relocations.

The implementation groups non-relative relocations with the same
r_info and r_addend, if using RELA. By requiring a minimum group
size of 3, this achieves smaller relocation sections. Building Android
for an ARM32 device, I see the total size of /system/lib decrease by
392 KB.

Grouping by r_info also allows the runtime dynamic linker to implement
an 1-entry cache to reduce the number of symbol lookup required. With
such 1-entry cache implemented on Android, I'm seeing 10% to 20%
reduction in total time spent in runtime linker for several executables
that I tested.

As a simple correctness check, I've also built x86_64 Android and booted
successfully.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65242
Patch by Vic Yang

llvm-svn: 369507
2019-08-21 09:21:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song b2895a8cdc Revert D65242 "[ELF] More dynamic relocation packing"
This reverts r369488 and r369489. The change broke build bots:

http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/builds/14511
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/lld-x86_64-freebsd/builds/34407

llvm-svn: 369497
2019-08-21 06:50:08 +00:00
Fangrui Song 35f9a84a15 [ELF] More dynamic relocation packing
Currently, with Android dynamic relocation packing, only relative
relocations are grouped together. This patch implements similar
packing for non-relative relocations.

The implementation groups non-relative relocations with the same
r_info and r_addend, if using RELA. By requiring a minimum group
size of 3, this achieves smaller relocation sections. Building Android
for an ARM32 device, I see the total size of /system/lib decrease by
392 KB.

Grouping by r_info also allows the runtime dynamic linker to implement
an 1-entry cache to reduce the number of symbol lookup required. With
such 1-entry cache implemented on Android, I'm seeing 10% to 20%
reduction in total time spent in runtime linker for several executables
that I tested.

As a simple correctness check, I've also built x86_64 Android and booted
successfully.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66491
Patch by Vic Yang!

llvm-svn: 369488
2019-08-21 03:02:08 +00:00
Jonas Devlieghere 6ba7992031 [LLD] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66259

llvm-svn: 368936
2019-08-14 22:28:17 +00:00
Fangrui Song e220c67b7a [ELF] --gdb-index: fix odd variable name cUs after r365730 and replace lower_bound with partition_point. NFC
llvm-svn: 368845
2019-08-14 12:56:30 +00:00
David Blaikie 84b55e61dd DebugInfo: Explicitly handle errors when parsing unit DIEs
This ensures these errors produce a non-zero exit and improves the
context (providing the name of the input object and section being
parsed).

llvm-svn: 368378
2019-08-09 01:14:36 +00:00
David Blaikie fa2f4395e9 API update for change to LLVM's lib/DebugInfo/DWARF
llvm-svn: 368190
2019-08-07 17:18:18 +00:00
Peter Smith 7f320d4bf0 [ELF][ARM] Fix /DISCARD/ of section with .ARM.exidx section
The combineEhSections runs, by design, before processSectionCommands so
that input exception sections like .ARM.exidx and .eh_frame are not assigned
to OutputSections. Unfortunately if /DISCARD/ removes InputSections that
have associated .ARM.exidx sections without discarding the .ARM.exidx
synthetic section then we will end up crashing when trying to sort the
InputSections in ascending address order.

We fix this by filtering out the sections that have been discarded prior
to processing the InputSections in finalizeContents().

fixes pr42890

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65759

llvm-svn: 368041
2019-08-06 14:13:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song e28a70daf4 [ELF] Consistently prioritize non-* wildcards overs "*" in version scripts
We prioritize non-* wildcards overs VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".
This patch generalizes the rule to "*" of other versions and thus fixes PR40176.
I don't feel strongly about this GNU linkers' behavior but the
generalization simplifies code.

Delete `config->defaultSymbolVersion` which was used to special case
VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".

In `SymbolTable::scanVersionScript`, custom versions are handled the same
way as VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL. So merge
`config->versionScript{Locals,Globals}` into `config->versionDefinitions`.
Overall this seems to simplify the code.

In `SymbolTable::assign{Exact,Wildcard}Versions`,
`sym->verdefIndex == config->defaultSymbolVersion` is changed to
`verdefIndex == UINT32_C(-1)`.
This allows us to give duplicate assignment diagnostics for
`{ global: foo; };` `V1 { global: foo; };`

In test/linkerscript/version-script.s:
  vs_index of an undefined symbol changes from 0 to 1. This doesn't matter (arguably 1 is better because the binding is STB_GLOBAL) because vs_index of an undefined symbol is ignored.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65716

llvm-svn: 367869
2019-08-05 14:31:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song 25ab1c6471 [ELF] Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn unless --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr]
An R_*_IRELATIVE represents the address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol
(redirected at runtime) which is non-preemptable and is not associated
with a canonical PLT (associated with a symbol with a section index of
SHN_UNDEF but a non-zero st_value).

.rel[a].plt [DT_JMPREL, DT_JMPREL+DT_JMPRELSZ) contains relocations that
can be lazily resolved. R_*_IRELATIVE are always eagerly resolved, so
conceptually they do not belong to .rela.plt. "iplt" is mostly a misnomer.

glibc powerpc and powerpc64 do not resolve R_*_IRELATIVE if they are in .rela.plt.

    // a.o - synthesized PLT call stub has an R_*_IRELATIVE
    void ifunc(); int main() { ifunc(); }
    // b.o
    static void real() {}
    asm (".type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function");
    void *ifunc() { return &real; }

The lld-linked executable crashes. ld.bfd places R_*_IRELATIVE in
.rela.dyn and the executable works.

glibc i386, x86_64, and aarch64 have logic
(glibc/sysdeps/*/dl-machine.h:elf_machine_lazy_rel) to eagerly resolve
R_*_IRELATIVE in .rel[a].plt so the lld-linked executable works.

Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn to fix the crashes on
glibc powerpc/powerpc64. This also helps simplifying ifunc
implementation in FreeBSD rtld-elf powerpc64.

If --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr] is specified, the Android packed
dynamic relocation format is used for .rela.dyn. We cannot name
in.relaIplt ".rela.dyn" because the output section will have mixed
formats. This can be improved in the future.

Reviewed By: pcc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65651

llvm-svn: 367745
2019-08-03 02:26:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3837f4273f [Coding style change] Rename variables so that they start with a lowercase letter
This patch is mechanically generated by clang-llvm-rename tool that I wrote
using Clang Refactoring Engine just for creating this patch. You can see the
source code of the tool at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64123. There's no manual
post-processing; you can generate the same patch by re-running the tool against
lld's code base.

Here is the main discussion thread to change the LLVM coding style:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130083.html
In the discussion thread, I proposed we use lld as a testbed for variable
naming scheme change, and this patch does that.

I chose to rename variables so that they are in camelCase, just because that
is a minimal change to make variables to start with a lowercase letter.

Note to downstream patch maintainers: if you are maintaining a downstream lld
repo, just rebasing ahead of this commit would cause massive merge conflicts
because this patch essentially changes every line in the lld subdirectory. But
there's a remedy.

clang-llvm-rename tool is a batch tool, so you can rename variables in your
downstream repo with the tool. Given that, here is how to rebase your repo to
a commit after the mass renaming:

1. rebase to the commit just before the mass variable renaming,
2. apply the tool to your downstream repo to mass-rename variables locally, and
3. rebase again to the head.

Most changes made by the tool should be identical for a downstream repo and
for the head, so at the step 3, almost all changes should be merged and
disappear. I'd expect that there would be some lines that you need to merge by
hand, but that shouldn't be too many.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64121

llvm-svn: 365595
2019-07-10 05:00:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5c4bbc2746 [ELF] Allow placing non-string SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection
The difference from D63432/r365015 is that this patch does not place
SHF_STRINGS sections with different alignments into the same
MergeSyntheticSection. Doing that would:

(1) create unnecessary padding and thus waste space.
  Add a test tail-merge-string-align2.s to check no extra padding is created.
(2) make some input sections unaligned when tail merge (-O2) is enabled.
  The alignment of MergeTailAlignment::Builder was out of sync in D63432.
  MOVAPS on such unaligned strings can raise SIGSEGV.

This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.

The current merging strategy:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
   sh_addralign). Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
   addInputSec().

This patch changes 1) to:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
   Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.

We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64200

llvm-svn: 365139
2019-07-04 13:33:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song b9bc9f67f5 Revert D63432 "[ELF] Allow placing SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection"
This reverts r365015.

David Zarzycki reported this change broke stage2 and stage3 tests.  The
root cause is still not very clear, but I guess some SHF_MERGE sections
with the same name have different alignments. They were not merged
before but were merged after r365015.

Something that assumes address uniqueness of such mergeable data caused
the bug.

llvm-svn: 365048
2019-07-03 15:26:54 +00:00
Fangrui Song 347692e2de [ELF] Allow placing SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection
This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.

The current merging strategy:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
   sh_addralign). String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
   addInputSec().

This patch changes 1) to:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
   String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.

We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63432

llvm-svn: 365015
2019-07-03 10:03:49 +00:00
Igor Kudrin fd0ad4b24d [ELF] Do not produce DT_JMPREL and DT_PLTGOT if .rela.plt is empty.
If .rela.plt is mentioned in a linker script, it might be preserved
even if it is empty. In that case, LLD created DT_JMPREL and DT_PLTGOT
dynamic tags. When the tags exist, a dynamic loader writes values into
reserved slots in .got.plt to support lazy symbol resolution.
The problem is that, in fact, the linker has not reserved that space,
and the writing may occur into the memory allocated for something else.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63869

llvm-svn: 364639
2019-06-28 10:14:14 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5b4285d82d [ELF][RISCV] Create dummy .sdata for __global_pointer$ if .sdata does not exist
If .sdata is absent, linker synthesized __global_pointer$ gets a section index of SHN_ABS.
(ld.bfd has a similar issue: binutils PR24678)

Scrt1.o may use `lla gp, __global_pointer$` to reference the symbol PC
relatively. In -pie/-shared mode, lld complains if a PC relative
relocation references an absolute symbol (SHN_ABS) but ld.bfd doesn't:

    ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 cannot refer to lute symbol: __global_pointer$

Let the reference of __global_pointer$ to force creation of .sdata to
fix the problem. This is similar to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which forces
creation of .got or .got.plt .

Also, change the visibility from STV_HIDDEN to STV_DEFAULT and don't
define the symbol for -shared. This matches ld.bfd, though I don't
understand why it uses STV_DEFAULT.

Reviewed By: ruiu, jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63132

llvm-svn: 363351
2019-06-14 02:14:53 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 0282898586 ELF: Create synthetic sections for loadable partitions.
We create several types of synthetic sections for loadable partitions, including:
- The dynamic symbol table. This allows code outside of the loadable partitions
  to find entry points with dlsym.
- Creating a dynamic symbol table also requires the creation of several other
  synthetic sections for the partition, such as the dynamic table and hash table
  sections.
- The partition's ELF header is represented as a synthetic section in the
  combined output file, and will be used by llvm-objcopy to extract partitions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62350

llvm-svn: 362819
2019-06-07 17:57:58 +00:00