Commit Graph

220 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 5a3a9e9927 [ELF][AArch64] Rename --force-bti to -z force-bti and --pac-plt to -z pac-plt
Summary:
The original design used --foo but the upstream complained that ELF only
options should be -z foo. See https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-04/msg00151.html
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=8bf6d176b0a442a8091d338d4af971591d19922c
made the rename.

Our --force-bti and --pac-plt implement the same functionality, so it
seems wise to be consistent with GNU ld.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71327
2019-12-11 09:26:32 -08:00
Michał Górny 2a0fcae3d4 [lld] [ELF] Add '-z nognustack' opt to suppress emitting PT_GNU_STACK
Add a new '-z nognustack' option that suppresses emitting PT_GNU_STACK
segment.  This segment is not supported at all on NetBSD (stack is
always non-executable), and the option is meant to be used to disable
emitting it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56554
2019-10-29 17:54:23 +01:00
Rui Ueyama 9a5ad9bd5a Update release notes
llvm-svn: 375206
2019-10-18 06:11:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6785824431 Revert r371729: lld-link: Make /linkrepro: take a filename, not a directory.
This reverts commit r371729 because /linkrepro option also exists
in Microsoft link.exe and their linker takes not a filename but a
directory name as an argument for /linkrepro.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68378

llvm-svn: 373703
2019-10-04 07:27:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0264950697 [ELF] Add -z separate-loadable-segments to complement separate-code and noseparate-code
D64906 allows PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges. In the
default R RX RW RW layout + -z noseparate-code case, we do not tail pad
segments when transiting to another segment. This can save at most
3*maxPageSize bytes.

a) Before D64906, we tail pad R, RX and the first RW.
b) With -z separate-code, we tail pad R and RX, but not the first RW (RELRO).

In some cases, b) saves one file page. In some cases, b) wastes one
virtual memory page. The waste is a concern on Fuchsia. Because it uses
compressed binaries, it doesn't benefit from the saved file page.

This patch adds -z separate-loadable-segments to restore the behavior before
D64906. It can affect section addresses and can thus be used as a
debugging mechanism (see PR43214 and ld.so partition bug in
crbug.com/998712).

Reviewed By: jakehehrlich, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67481

llvm-svn: 372807
2019-09-25 03:39:31 +00:00
Nico Weber d48ea5da94 lld-link: Add a flag /lldignoreenv that makes lld-link ignore env vars.
This is useful for enforcing that builds are independent of the
environment; it can be used when all system library paths are added
via /libpath: already. It's similar ot cl.exe's /X flag.

Since it should also affect %LINK% (the other caller of
`Process::GetEnv` in lld/COFF), the early-option-parsing needs
to move around a bit. The options are:

- Add a manual loop over the argv ArrayRef and look for "/lldignoreenv".
  This repeats the name of the flag in both Options.td and in
  DriverUtils.cpp.

- Add yet another table.ParseArgs() call just for /lldignoreenv before
  adding %LINK%.

- Use the existing early ParseArgs() that's there for --rsp-quoting and use
  it for /lldignoreenv for %LINK% as well. This means --rsp-quoting
  and /lldignoreenv can't be passed via %LINK%.

I went with the third approach.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67456

llvm-svn: 371852
2019-09-13 13:13:52 +00:00
Nico Weber 3c44d595be lld-link: Make /linkrepro: take a filename, not a directory.
This makes lld-link behave like ld.lld. I don't see a reason for
the two drivers to have different behavior here.

While here, also make lld-link add a version.txt to the tar, like
ld.lld does.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67461

llvm-svn: 371729
2019-09-12 11:44:13 +00:00
Ed Maste 5289bbe4d4 ld.lld.1: explain long options may use one or two dashes
Obtained from FreeBSD r329003

llvm-svn: 370800
2019-09-03 17:58:30 +00:00
Ed Maste 174e083345 ld.lld.1: stylistic changes suggested by igor
igor is an automated man page "proofreader" from FreeBSD - see
http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/igor/igor.pdf

No content change.

llvm-svn: 370799
2019-09-03 17:58:24 +00:00
Dan Gohman 7cb9c8a506 [WebAssembly] Implement NO_STRIP
This patch implements support for the NO_STRIP flag, which will allow
__attribute__((used)) to be implemented.

This accompanies https://reviews.llvm.org/D62542, which moves to setting the
NO_STRIP flag, and will continue to set EXPORTED for Emscripten targets for
compatibility.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66968

llvm-svn: 370416
2019-08-29 22:41:05 +00:00
Peter Smith 7d6aa7eb7f [ELF] Mention contents of reproduce archive and add help description.
Building on D60557 mention the name of the linker generated contents of
the reproduce archive, response.txt and version.txt.

Also write a shorter description in the ld.lld --help that is closer to
the documentation.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66641

llvm-svn: 369762
2019-08-23 14:41:25 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 72d1089a3a Explain --reproduce option
I think --reproduce is no longer a debug-only option but a useful
option that a common user may want to use. So, this patch updates
the description of the option in the manual page.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60557

llvm-svn: 369740
2019-08-23 08:52:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6ef01c3e2b Add a description about multiple linker scripts
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66630

llvm-svn: 369737
2019-08-23 07:50:09 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 8f5b44aead Bump the trunk version to 10.0.0svn
and clear the release notes.

llvm-svn: 366427
2019-07-18 11:51:05 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 43f4b037d5 Add --undefined-glob which is an --undefined with wildcard pattern match
This patch adds new command line option `--undefined-glob` to lld.
That option is a variant of `--undefined` but accepts wildcard
patterns so that all symbols that match with a given pattern are
handled as if they were given by `-u`.

`-u foo` is to force resolve symbol foo if foo is not a defined symbol
and there's a static archive that contains a definition of symbol foo.

Now, you can specify a wildcard pattern as an argument for `--undefined-glob`.
So, if you want to include all JNI symbols (which start with "Java_"), you
can do that by passing `--undefined-glob "Java_*"` to the linker, for example.

In this patch, I use the same glob pattern matcher as the version script
processor is using, so it does not only support `*` but also `?` and `[...]`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63244

llvm-svn: 363396
2019-06-14 14:00:59 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 8cfb14fad6 docs: Update partitioning docs now that the feature is fully landed.
llvm-svn: 362831
2019-06-07 19:23:19 +00:00
Peter Smith e208208a31 [ELF][AArch64] Support for BTI and PAC
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:

BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.

PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.

BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
  first indirect branch to X17.
    
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.

Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT

In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.

Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609

llvm-svn: 362793
2019-06-07 13:00:17 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 471f11805f Add --sort-common to the man page.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62799

llvm-svn: 362354
2019-06-03 05:11:44 +00:00
J. Ryan Stinnett d45eaf9405 [Docs] Modernize references to macOS
Summary:
This updates all places in documentation that refer to "Mac OS X", "OS X", etc.
to instead use the modern name "macOS" when no specific version number is
mentioned.

If a specific version is mentioned, this attempts to use the OS name at the time
of that version:

* Mac OS X for 10.0 - 10.7
* OS X for 10.8 - 10.11
* macOS for 10.12 - present

Reviewers: JDevlieghere

Subscribers: mgorny, christof, arphaman, cfe-commits, lldb-commits, libcxx-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #lldb, #libc, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62654

llvm-svn: 362113
2019-05-30 16:46:22 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 31fda09b2d Add IR support, ELF section and user documentation for partitioning feature.
The partitioning feature was proposed here:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130583.html

This is mostly just documentation. The feature itself will be contributed
in subsequent patches.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60242

llvm-svn: 361923
2019-05-29 03:29:01 +00:00
Nico Weber 833c5abbce Add release note entries for recent typo correction changes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62523

llvm-svn: 361824
2019-05-28 14:04:48 +00:00
Fangrui Song b372259ace [docs] Fix troff macro (.F1 -> .Fl) in ld.lld.1
llvm-svn: 361345
2019-05-22 02:15:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song e041d15f5e [LLD][ELF] Add the -z ifunc-noplt option
Patch by Mark Johnston!

Summary:
When the option is configured, ifunc calls do not go through the PLT;
rather, they appear as regular function calls with relocations
referencing the ifunc symbol, and the resolver is invoked when
applying the relocation.  This is intended for use in freestanding
environments where text relocations are permissible and is incompatible
with the -z text option.  The option is motivated by ifunc usage in the
FreeBSD kernel, where ifuncs are used to elide CPU feature flag bit
checks in hot paths.  Instead of replacing the cost of a branch with that
of an indirect function call, the -z ifunc-noplt option is used to ensure
that ifunc calls carry no hidden overhead relative to normal function
calls.

Test Plan:
I added a couple of regression tests and tested the FreeBSD kernel
build using the latest lld sources.

To demonstrate the effects of the change, I used a micro-benchmark
which results in frequent invocations of a FreeBSD kernel ifunc.  The
benchmark was run with and without IBRS enabled, and with and without
-zifunc-noplt configured.  The observed speedup is small and consistent,
and is significantly larger with IBRS enabled:

https://people.freebsd.org/~markj/ifunc-noplt/noibrs.txt
https://people.freebsd.org/~markj/ifunc-noplt/ibrs.txt

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61613

llvm-svn: 360685
2019-05-14 15:25:21 +00:00
Peter Smith 4e21c770ec [ELF] Full support for -n (--nmagic) and -N (--omagic) via common page
The -n (--nmagic) disables page alignment, and acts as a -Bstatic
The -N (--omagic) does what -n does but also marks the executable segment as
writeable. As page alignment is disabled headers are not allocated unless
explicit in the linker script.

To disable page alignment in LLD we choose to set the page sizes to 1 so
that any alignment based on the page size does nothing. To set the
Target->PageSize to 1 we implement -z common-page-size, which has the side
effect of allowing the user to set the value as well.

Setting the page alignments to 1 does mean that any use of
CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE) or CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE) in a linker script will
return 1, unlike in ld.bfd. However given that -n and -N disable paging
these probably shouldn't be used in a linker script where -n or -N is in
use.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61688

llvm-svn: 360593
2019-05-13 16:01:26 +00:00
Nico Weber 81862f82ee lld-link: Add /force:multipleres extension to make dupe resource diag non-fatal
As a side benefit, lld-link now reports more than one duplicate resource
entry before exiting with an error even if the new flag is not passed.

llvm-svn: 359829
2019-05-02 21:21:55 +00:00
Nico Weber 99bad37013 Add more lld release notes
llvm-svn: 359518
2019-04-29 23:26:21 +00:00
Nico Weber aec5dcc457 Add some lld-link 9.0 release notes
llvm-svn: 359412
2019-04-29 00:42:05 +00:00
Sam Clegg f7f00ebc27 [docs] Copy-edit lld/docs/WebAssembly.rst
Fixes small typos in WebAssembly documentation. I first noticed the
sub-heading "Bahavior", and then decided to review the whole file.

Patch by Christoph Siedentop!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60987

llvm-svn: 359103
2019-04-24 15:13:35 +00:00
Martin Storsjo cdf126ebec [COFF] Link crtend.o as the last object file
When faced with command line options such as "crtbegin.o appmain.o
-lsomelib crtend.o", GNU ld pulls in all necessary object files from
somelib before proceeding to crtend.o.

LLD operates differently, only loading object files from any
referenced static libraries after processing all input object files.

This uses a similar hack as in the ELF linker. Here, it moves crtend.o
to the end of the vector of object files. This makes sure that
terminator chunks for sections such as .eh_frame gets ordered last,
fixing DWARF exception handling for libgcc and gcc's crtend.o.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60628

llvm-svn: 358394
2019-04-15 10:57:44 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 136a6a612a Fix two sphinx warnings
llvm-svn: 358155
2019-04-11 07:31:03 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih dd42236c6c Reland "[Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission"
Currently we have -Rpass for filtering the remarks that are displayed as
diagnostics, but when using -fsave-optimization-record, there is no way
to filter the remarks while generating them.

This adds support for filtering remarks by passes using a regex.
Ex: `clang -fsave-optimization-record -foptimization-record-passes=inline`

will only emit the remarks coming from the pass `inline`.

This adds:

* `-fsave-optimization-record` to the driver
* `-opt-record-passes` to cc1
* `-lto-pass-remarks-filter` to the LTOCodeGenerator
* `--opt-remarks-passes` to lld
* `-pass-remarks-filter` to llc, opt, llvm-lto, llvm-lto2
* `-opt-remarks-passes` to gold-plugin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59268

Original llvm-svn: 355964

llvm-svn: 355984
2019-03-12 21:22:27 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih 1d6c47ad2b Revert "[Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission"
This reverts commit 20fff32b7d.

llvm-svn: 355976
2019-03-12 20:54:18 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih 20fff32b7d [Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission
Currently we have -Rpass for filtering the remarks that are displayed as
diagnostics, but when using -fsave-optimization-record, there is no way
to filter the remarks while generating them.

This adds support for filtering remarks by passes using a regex.
Ex: `clang -fsave-optimization-record -foptimization-record-passes=inline`

will only emit the remarks coming from the pass `inline`.

This adds:

* `-fsave-optimization-record` to the driver
* `-opt-record-passes` to cc1
* `-lto-pass-remarks-filter` to the LTOCodeGenerator
* `--opt-remarks-passes` to lld
* `-pass-remarks-filter` to llc, opt, llvm-lto, llvm-lto2
* `-opt-remarks-passes` to gold-plugin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59268

llvm-svn: 355964
2019-03-12 20:28:50 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7507208a9a [ELF] Explain some options in ld.lld.1
Reviewers: ruiu, grimar

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: srhines, jdoerfert, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58669

llvm-svn: 355173
2019-03-01 04:49:42 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5945ad5c43 Split a long line to avoid annoying horizontal scrolling on a browser.
llvm-svn: 354707
2019-02-23 00:24:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 81c0880c99 s/method/function/g since function is the correct name in C++.
llvm-svn: 354704
2019-02-22 23:59:51 +00:00
Sam Clegg 6540e57002 [WebAssembly] Don't generate invalid modules when function signatures mismatch
Previously we could emit a warning and generate a potentially invalid
wasm module (due to call sites and functions having conflicting
signatures). Now, rather than create invalid binaries we handle such
cases by creating stub functions containing unreachable, effectively
turning these into runtime errors rather than validation failures.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57909

llvm-svn: 354528
2019-02-20 23:19:31 +00:00
Nico Weber 3a35a2a51c lld-link: Mention comdat selection work in the 9.0.0 wip release notes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58301

llvm-svn: 354241
2019-02-18 01:32:16 +00:00
Sam Clegg 230dc11d24 [WebAssembly] Refactor handling of weak undefined functions. NFC.
Also add to the docs.

This is refactor in preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D57909

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57920

llvm-svn: 353478
2019-02-07 22:42:16 +00:00
Sam Clegg adf0aad794 [WebAssembly] Improve docs for wasm linker
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57913

llvm-svn: 353451
2019-02-07 19:05:26 +00:00
Hans Wennborg ccebc7e38c docs: add missingkeyfunction to doctree, fix title
llvm-svn: 353399
2019-02-07 12:39:35 +00:00
Fangrui Song ae0294375f [ELF] Default to --no-allow-shlib-undefined for executables
Summary:
This follows the ld.bfd/gold behavior.

The error check is useful as it captures a common type of ld.so undefined symbol errors as link-time errors:

    // a.cc => a.so (not linked with -z defs)
    void f(); // f is undefined
    void g() { f(); }

    // b.cc => executable with a DT_NEEDED entry on a.so
    void g();
    int main() { g(); }

    // ld.so errors when g() is executed (lazy binding) or when the program is started (-z now)
    // symbol lookup error: ... undefined symbol: f

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, pcc, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: llvm-commits, emaste, arichardson

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57569

llvm-svn: 352943
2019-02-02 00:34:28 +00:00
James Y Knight 94b9709d84 Fix some sphinx doc errors.
llvm-svn: 352887
2019-02-01 17:06:41 +00:00
James Y Knight 5d71fc5d7b Adjust documentation for git migration.
This fixes most references to the paths:
 llvm.org/svn/
 llvm.org/git/
 llvm.org/viewvc/
 github.com/llvm-mirror/
 github.com/llvm-project/
 reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/

to instead point to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.

This is *not* a trivial substitution, because additionally, all the
checkout instructions had to be migrated to instruct users on how to
use the monorepo layout, setting LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS instead of
checking out various projects into various subdirectories.

I've attempted to not change any scripts here, only documentation. The
scripts will have to be addressed separately.

Additionally, I've deleted one document which appeared to be outdated
and unneeded:
  lldb/docs/building-with-debug-llvm.txt

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57330

llvm-svn: 352514
2019-01-29 16:37:27 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Peter Smith 13d134684f [ELF] Implement option to force PIC compatible Thunks
By default LLD will generate position independent Thunks when the --pie or
--shared option is used. Reference to absolute addresses is permitted in
other cases. For some embedded systems position independent thunks are
needed for code that executes before the MMU has been set up. The option
--pic-veneer is used by ld.bfd to force position independent thunks.
    
The patch adds --pic-veneer as the option is needed for the Linux kernel
on Arm.
    
fixes pr39886
    
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55505

llvm-svn: 351326
2019-01-16 12:09:13 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 1fe469ae6c Bump the trunk version to 9.0.0svn
llvm-svn: 351320
2019-01-16 10:57:02 +00:00
Nico Weber 6a5d94cc08 lld/include/lld/Core/TODO.txt
- fix minor grammar stuff (I'm not a native speaker either, but it's hopefully a net improvement)
- mention that lld/coff is used in production
- update AArch64, ARM to production quality
- remove lld/include/lld/Core/TODO.txt which looks outdated

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56600

llvm-svn: 351030
2019-01-14 00:45:27 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4f194250ec Add a release note about MSP430 support.
llvm-svn: 350975
2019-01-11 22:31:35 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 17fb13bb40 [docs] Add a known limitation to the comment about lld supporting GCC/MinGW object files. NFC.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56335

llvm-svn: 350465
2019-01-05 10:44:03 +00:00