The filename part in the message header is used by Visual Studio
to fill Error List so that a user can click on an item and jump
to the mentioned location. If we use only the name of a source file
and not the full path, Visual Studio might be unable to find the right
file or, even worse, show a wrong one.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65875
llvm-svn: 368409
If the dot gets moved by an explicit section address, an empty gap between sections could be created. The encompassing region for the section being parsed needs to be expanded to include the gap.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65722
Patch by Gabriel Smith!
llvm-svn: 368379
This ensures these errors produce a non-zero exit and improves the
context (providing the name of the input object and section being
parsed).
llvm-svn: 368378
In the case where C identifier sections have SHF_LINK_ORDER they will most
likely be placed in the same partition as the section that they are associated
with. But unless this happens to be the main partition, this will cause them
to be excluded from the range covered by the __start_ and __stop_ symbols,
which may lead to incorrect program behaviour. So we need to move them
all into the main partition so that they will be covered by the __start_
and __stop_ symbols.
We may want to refine this approach later and allow different __start_/__stop_
symbol values for different partitions. This would only make sense for
relocations from SHT_NOTE sections since they are duplicated into each
partition.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65909
llvm-svn: 368375
This patch Implements the R_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G*[_NC]. These are
logically the same calculation as the existing TLSLE relocations with
the result written back to mov[nz] and movk instructions. A typical code
sequence is:
movz x0, #:tprel_g2:foo // bits [47:32] of R_TLS with overflow check
movk x0, #:tprel_g1_nc:foo // bits [31:16] of R_TLS with no overflow check
movk x0, #:tprel_g0_nc:foo // bits [15:0] of R_TLS with no overflow check
This type of code sequence is usually used with a large code model.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65882
Fixes: PR42853
llvm-svn: 368293
There's still a need for a deeper fix to the way libDebugInfoDWARF error
messages are propagated up to lld - if lld had exited non-zero on this
error message we would've found the issue sooner.
llvm-svn: 368229
D65213 (rL367536) does not work for the case when a source file path
includes subdirectories.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65810
llvm-svn: 368153
Fixes PR42759.
```
// If ifunc is taken address in -fPIC code, it may have a toc entry
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.quad ifunc
// ifunc may be defined as STT_GNU_IFUNC in another object file
.type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function
```
If ifunc is non-preemptable (e.g. when linking an executable), the toc
entry will be relocated by R_PPC64_IRELATIVE.
R_*_IRELATIVE represents the symbolic value of a
non-preemptable ifunc (not associated with a canonical PLT) in a writable location. It has an unknown value at
link time, so we cannot apply toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation.
Reviewed By: luporl, sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65755
llvm-svn: 368057
The combineEhSections runs, by design, before processSectionCommands so
that input exception sections like .ARM.exidx and .eh_frame are not assigned
to OutputSections. Unfortunately if /DISCARD/ removes InputSections that
have associated .ARM.exidx sections without discarding the .ARM.exidx
synthetic section then we will end up crashing when trying to sort the
InputSections in ascending address order.
We fix this by filtering out the sections that have been discarded prior
to processing the InputSections in finalizeContents().
fixes pr42890
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65759
llvm-svn: 368041
This is a case missed by D64136. If %t1.o has a weak reference on foo,
and %t2.so has a non-weak reference on foo:
```
0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136
1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o # undefined symbol: foo; STB_GLOBAL
2. gold %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK
3. gold %t2.so %t1.o # undefined reference to 'foo'; STB_GLOBAL
4. ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK
5. ld.bfd %t2.so %t1.o # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK
```
It can be argued that in both cases, the binding of the undefined foo
should be set to STB_WEAK, because the binding should not be affected by
referenced from shared objects.
--allow-shlib-undefined doesn't suppress errors (3,4,5), but -shared or
--noinhibit-exec allows ld.bfd/gold to produce a binary:
```
3. gold -shared %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_GLOBAL
4. ld.bfd -shared %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK
5. ld.bfd -shared %t1.o %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK
```
If %t2.so has DT_NEEDED entries, ld.bfd will load them (lld/gold don't
have the behavior). If one of the DSO defines foo and it is in the
link-time search path (e.g. DT_NEEDED entry is an absolute path, via
-rpath=, via -rpath-link=, etc),
`ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` and `ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` will not error.
In this patch, we make Undefined and SharedSymbol share the same binding
computing logic. Case 1 will be allowed:
```
0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136
1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK; changed by this patch
```
In the future, we can explore the option that turns both (0,1) into
errors if --no-allow-shlib-undefined (default when linking an
executable) is in action.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65584
llvm-svn: 368038
Some tls-*.s tests do not test generic TLS behavior but rather are x86 specific.
Rename them to i386-*.s or x86-64-*.s
Delete tls-static.s: covered by tls-opt.s
Delete tls-opt-no-plt.s: add --implicit-check-not=.plt to x86-64-tls-gdie.s to cover it
Rename tls-dynamic-i686.s to i386-tls-dynamic.s
Rename tls-i686.s to i386-tls-le.s
Rename tls-opt-i686.s to i386-tls-opt.s
Rename tls-opt-iele-i686-nopic.s to i386-tls-opt-iele-nopic.s
Rename tls-dynamic.s to x86-64-tls-dynamic.s . IE should be split off in the future.
Rename tls-error.s to x86-64-reloc-tpoff32-error.s
Rename tls-opt-gdie.s to x86-64-tls-gdie.s
Rename tls-opt-x86_64-noplt.s to x86-64-tls-opt-noplt.s
Rename tls-opt-local.s => x86-64-tls-ie-opt-local.s . It can be merged with x86-64-tls-ie-local.s in the future.
llvm-svn: 367877
We prioritize non-* wildcards overs VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".
This patch generalizes the rule to "*" of other versions and thus fixes PR40176.
I don't feel strongly about this GNU linkers' behavior but the
generalization simplifies code.
Delete `config->defaultSymbolVersion` which was used to special case
VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".
In `SymbolTable::scanVersionScript`, custom versions are handled the same
way as VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL. So merge
`config->versionScript{Locals,Globals}` into `config->versionDefinitions`.
Overall this seems to simplify the code.
In `SymbolTable::assign{Exact,Wildcard}Versions`,
`sym->verdefIndex == config->defaultSymbolVersion` is changed to
`verdefIndex == UINT32_C(-1)`.
This allows us to give duplicate assignment diagnostics for
`{ global: foo; };` `V1 { global: foo; };`
In test/linkerscript/version-script.s:
vs_index of an undefined symbol changes from 0 to 1. This doesn't matter (arguably 1 is better because the binding is STB_GLOBAL) because vs_index of an undefined symbol is ignored.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65716
llvm-svn: 367869
Delete version-script-missing.s: it is covered by version-script-noundef.s
Delete version-script-anonymous-local.s: it is covered by version-script-{glob,weak}.s etc
Delete version-script-no-warn{,2}.s: add --fatal-warnings to some version-script.s commands instead
llvm-svn: 367778
An R_*_IRELATIVE represents the address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol
(redirected at runtime) which is non-preemptable and is not associated
with a canonical PLT (associated with a symbol with a section index of
SHN_UNDEF but a non-zero st_value).
.rel[a].plt [DT_JMPREL, DT_JMPREL+DT_JMPRELSZ) contains relocations that
can be lazily resolved. R_*_IRELATIVE are always eagerly resolved, so
conceptually they do not belong to .rela.plt. "iplt" is mostly a misnomer.
glibc powerpc and powerpc64 do not resolve R_*_IRELATIVE if they are in .rela.plt.
// a.o - synthesized PLT call stub has an R_*_IRELATIVE
void ifunc(); int main() { ifunc(); }
// b.o
static void real() {}
asm (".type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function");
void *ifunc() { return ℜ }
The lld-linked executable crashes. ld.bfd places R_*_IRELATIVE in
.rela.dyn and the executable works.
glibc i386, x86_64, and aarch64 have logic
(glibc/sysdeps/*/dl-machine.h:elf_machine_lazy_rel) to eagerly resolve
R_*_IRELATIVE in .rel[a].plt so the lld-linked executable works.
Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn to fix the crashes on
glibc powerpc/powerpc64. This also helps simplifying ifunc
implementation in FreeBSD rtld-elf powerpc64.
If --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr] is specified, the Android packed
dynamic relocation format is used for .rela.dyn. We cannot name
in.relaIplt ".rela.dyn" because the output section will have mixed
formats. This can be improved in the future.
Reviewed By: pcc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65651
llvm-svn: 367745
1. raw_ostream supports ANSI colors so that you can write messages to
the termina with colors. Previously, in order to change and reset
color, you had to call `changeColor` and `resetColor` functions,
respectively.
So, if you print out "error: " in red, for example, you had to do
something like this:
OS.changeColor(raw_ostream::RED);
OS << "error: ";
OS.resetColor();
With this patch, you can write the same code as follows:
OS << raw_ostream::RED << "error: " << raw_ostream::RESET;
2. Add a boolean flag to raw_ostream so that you can disable colored
output. If you disable colors, changeColor, operator<<(Color),
resetColor and other color-related functions have no effect.
Most LLVM tools automatically prints out messages using colors, and
you can disable it by passing a flag such as `--disable-colors`.
This new flag makes it easy to write code that works that way.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65564
llvm-svn: 367649
This patch
1) adds -z separate-code and -z noseparate-code (default).
2) changes the condition that the last page of last PF_X PT_LOAD is
padded with trap instructions.
Current condition (after D33630): if there is no `SECTIONS` commands.
After this change: if -z separate-code is specified.
-z separate-code was introduced to ld.bfd in 2018, to place the text
segment in its own pages. There is no overlap in pages between an
executable segment and a non-executable segment:
1) RX cannot load initial contents from R or RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC).
2) R and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC) cannot load initial contents from RX.
lld's current status:
- Between R and RX: in `Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments()`, the start of a
segment is always aligned to maxPageSize, so the initial contents loaded by R
and RX do not overlap. I plan to allow overlaps in D64906 if -z noseparate-code
is in effect.
- Between RX and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC if RW doesn't exist):
we currently unconditionally pad the last page to commonPageSize
(defaults to 4096 on all targets we support).
This patch will make it effective only if -z separate-code is specified.
-z separate-code is a dubious feature that intends to reduce the number
of ROP gadgets (which is actually ineffective because attackers can find
plenty of gadgets in the text segment, no need to find gadgets in
non-code regions).
With the overlapping PT_LOAD technique D64906, -z noseparate-code
removes two more alignments at segment boundaries than -z separate-code.
This saves at most defaultCommonPageSize*2 bytes, which are significant
on targets with large defaultCommonPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536).
Issues/feedback on alignment at segment boundaries to help understand
the implication:
* binutils PR24490 (the situation on ld.bfd is worse because they have
two R-- on both sides of R-E so more alignments.)
* In binutils, the 2018-02-27 commit "ld: Add --enable-separate-code" made -z separate-code the default on Linux.
d969dea983
In musl-cross-make, binutils is configured with --disable-separate-code
to address size regressions caused by -z separate-code. (lld actually has the same
issue, which I plan to fix in a future patch. The ld.bfd x86 status is
worse because they default to max-page-size=0x200000).
* https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=237676 people want
smaller code size. This patch will remove one alignment boundary.
* Stef O'Rear: I'm opposed to any kind of page alignment at the
text/rodata line (having a partial page of text aliased as rodata and
vice versa has no demonstrable harm, and I actually care about small
systems).
So, make -z noseparate-code the default.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64903
llvm-svn: 367537
We extract and print the source location in the message header so that
Visual Studio is able to parse it and jump there. As duplicate symbols
are defined in several locations, it is more convenient to have separate
error messages, which allows a user to easily access all the locations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65213
llvm-svn: 367536
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded
in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. .dynstr will
have varying lengths on different systems. Add -soname so that the
string in .dynstr is of fixed length to make tests more robust.
* Rename i386-tls-initial-exec-local.s to i386-tls-ie-local.s
* Refactor tls-initial-exec-local.s to x86-64-tls-ie-local.s
llvm-svn: 367533
Previously, when `--vs-diagnostics` was used, the linker printed
something like
hidden(undef.s): error: undefined hidden symbol: foo
>>> referenced by undef.s:15
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65499
llvm-svn: 367515
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded
in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. .dynstr will
have varying lengths on different systems. Add -soname to make tests
more robust.
llvm-svn: 366988
Summary:
This could previously happen if errors that are emitted after reaching the
error limit. In that case, the flag inside the newline() function will be
set to true which causes the next call to print a newline even though the
actual message will be discarded.
Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, MaskRay, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: emaste, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65198
llvm-svn: 366944
This ports r366573 from COFF to ELF.
There are now to toString(Archive::Symbol), one doing MSVC demangling
in COFF and one doing Itanium demangling in ELF, so rename these two
to toCOFFString() and to toELFString() to not get a duplicate symbol.
Nothing ever passes a raw Archive::Symbol to CHECK(), so these not
being part of the normal toString() machinery seems ok.
There are two code paths in the ELF linker that emits this type of
diagnostic:
1. The "normal" one in InputFiles.cpp. This is covered by the tweaked test.
2. An additional one that's only used for libcalls if there's at least
one bitcode in the link, and if the libcall symbol is lazy, and
lazily loaded from an archive (i.e. not from a lazy .o file).
(This code path was added in r339301.) Since all libcall names so far
are C symbols and never mangled, the change there is not observable
and hence not covered by tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65095
llvm-svn: 366836
lld currently selects the relocation model automatically depending on
the link flags specified, but in some cases it'd be useful to allow
explicitly overriding the relocation model using a flag.
llvm-svn: 366644
* Delete aarch64-tls-static.s: it is covered by aarch64-tlsdesc.c
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. The DT_NEEDED has varying lengths on different systems.
Add -soname to make tests more robust. This issue will become outstanding if we allow overlapping PT_LOAD (D64930).
llvm-svn: 366532
Avoid splitting the test into multiple files and use zero for the value of
the symbol with addends at relocations so that it's clear what value is
being used at relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64684
llvm-svn: 366463
It's possible to create IR that uses !associated to refer to a global that
appears later in the module, which can result in these types of forward
references being generated. Unfortunately our assembler does not currently
accept the resulting .s so I needed to use yaml2obj to test this.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64880
llvm-svn: 366460
basic64be.s is a big-endian powerpc64 test that just duplicates what
basic-ppc64.s does. Extend basic-ppc64.s to add big-endian tests.
Delete basic64be.s
Rename basic32.s to basic-i386.s
llvm-svn: 366401
Summary:
Add a --vs-diagnostics flag that alters the format of diagnostic output
to enable source hyperlinks in Visual Studio.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58484
Reviewed by: ruiu
llvm-svn: 366333
Before rL295040 the linker just crashed when a GOT relocation (R_MIPS_GOT16)
comes from a merge section. To ensure that this bug still fixed it's enough
to check that the linker does not crash and create GOT entries.
llvm-svn: 365834
This fixes PR38549, which is silently accepted by ld.bfd.
This seems correct because it makes sense to let non-glob patterns take
precedence over glob patterns.
lld issues an error because
`assignWildcardVersion(ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL);` is processed before `assignExactVersion(ver, v.id, v.name);`.
Move all assignWildcardVersion() calls after assignExactVersion() calls
to fix this.
Also, move handleDynamicList() to the bottom. computeBinding() called by
includeInDynsym() has this cryptic rule:
if (versionId == VER_NDX_LOCAL && isDefined() && !isPreemptible)
return STB_LOCAL;
Before the change:
* foo's version is set to VER_NDX_LOCAL due to `local: *`
* handleDynamicList() is called
- foo.computeBinding() is STB_LOCAL
- foo.includeInDynsym() is false
- foo.isPreemptible is not set (wrong)
* foo's version is set to V1
After the change:
* foo's version is set to VER_NDX_LOCAL due to `local: *`
* foo's version is set to V1
* handleDynamicList() is called
- foo.computeBinding() is STB_GLOBAL
- foo.includeInDynsym() is true
- foo.isPreemptible is set (correct)
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64550
llvm-svn: 365760
In lvm2, libdevmapper.so is linked with a version script with duplicate
version assignments:
DM_1_02_138 { global: ... dm_bitset_parse_list; ... };
DM_1_02_129 { global: ... dm_bitset_parse_list; ... };
ld.bfd silently accepts this while gold issues a warning. We currently
error, thus inhibit producing the executable. Change the error to
warning to allow this case, and improve the message.
There are some cases where ld.bfd error
`anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags`
but we just warn. It is probably OK for now.
Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64549
llvm-svn: 365759
D64130 introduced a bug described in the following message:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D64130#1571560
The problem can happen with the following script:
SECTIONS {
.out : {
...
FILL(0x10101010)
*(.aaa)
...
}
The current code tries to read (0x10101010) as an expression and
does not break when meets *, what results in a script parsing error.
In this patch, I verify that FILL command's expression always wrapped in ().
And at the same time =<fillexp> expression can be both wrapped or unwrapped.
I checked it matches to bfd/gold.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64476
llvm-svn: 365635
This test was added by D64200/r365139 to check we don't merge
SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections with different alignments (that wastes
space and can make MergeTailAlignment::Builder out of sync).
It has nothing to do with tail merge (-O2), so rename it.
llvm-svn: 365442
With this, `clang-cl /source-charset:utf-16 test.cc` now prints `invalid
value 'utf-16' in '/source-charset:utf-16'` instead of `invalid value
'utf-16' in '-finput-charset=utf-16'` before, and several other clang-cl
flags produce much less confusing output as well.
Fixes PR29106.
Since an arg and its alias can have different arg types (joined vs not)
and different values (because of AliasArgs<>), I chose to give the Alias
its own Arg object. For convenience, I just store the alias directly in
the unaliased arg – there aren't many arg objects at runtime, so that
seems ok.
Finally, I changed Arg::getAsString() to use the alias's representation
if it's present – that function was already documented as being the
suitable function for diagnostics, and most callers already used it for
diagnostics.
Implementation-wise, Arg::accept() previously used to parse things as
the unaliased option. The core of that switch is now extracted into a
new function acceptInternal() which parses as the _aliased_ option, and
the previously-intermingled unaliasing is now done as an explicit step
afterwards.
(This also changes one place in lld that didn't use getAsString() for
diagnostics, so that that one place now also prints the flag as the user
wrote it, not as it looks after it went through unaliasing.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64253
llvm-svn: 365413
Since OPT_UNKNOWN args never have any values and consist only of
spelling (and are never aliased), this doesn't make any difference in
practice, but it's more consistent with Arg's guidance to use
getAsString() for diagnostics, and it matches what clang does.
Also tweak two tests to use an unknown option that contains '=' for
additional coverage while here. (The new tests pass fine with the old
code too though.)
llvm-svn: 365200
The difference from D63432/r365015 is that this patch does not place
SHF_STRINGS sections with different alignments into the same
MergeSyntheticSection. Doing that would:
(1) create unnecessary padding and thus waste space.
Add a test tail-merge-string-align2.s to check no extra padding is created.
(2) make some input sections unaligned when tail merge (-O2) is enabled.
The alignment of MergeTailAlignment::Builder was out of sync in D63432.
MOVAPS on such unaligned strings can raise SIGSEGV.
This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.
The current merging strategy:
1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
sh_addralign). Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
addInputSec().
This patch changes 1) to:
1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64200
llvm-svn: 365139
If %t1.o has a weak reference on foo, and %t2.so has a non-weak
reference on foo: `ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so -o %t`
We incorrectly set the binding of the undefined foo to STB_GLOBAL.
Fix this by ignoring undefined symbols in a SharedFile for Undefined and
SharedSymbol.
This fixes the binding of pthread_once when the program links against
both librt.so and libpthread.so
```
a.o: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once
librt.so: STB_GLOBAL reference to pthread_once # should be ignored
libstdc++.so: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once # should be ignored
libgcc_s.so.1: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once # should be ignored
```
The STB_GLOBAL pthread_once issue (not fixed by D63974) can cause a link error when the result
DSO is used to link another DSO with -z defs if -lpthread is not specified. (libstdc++.so.6 not having a dependency on libpthread.so is a really nasty hack...)
We happened to create a weak undef before D63974 because libgcc_s.so.1
was linked the last and it changed the binding again to weak.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64136
llvm-svn: 365129
The referenced symbol is expected to point to an R_RISCV_*_HI20
relocation. An absolute symbol has no associated section, therefore
there cannot be a matching R_RISCV_*_HI20.
This fixes the crash reported by PR42038. For reference, ld.bfd errors:
(.init+0x4): dangerous relocation: %pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63273
llvm-svn: 365049
This reverts r365015.
David Zarzycki reported this change broke stage2 and stage3 tests. The
root cause is still not very clear, but I guess some SHF_MERGE sections
with the same name have different alignments. They were not merged
before but were merged after r365015.
Something that assumes address uniqueness of such mergeable data caused
the bug.
llvm-svn: 365048
gcc may generate .debug_info/.debug_aranges/.debug_line/etc that are
relocated by R_RISCV_ADD*/R_RISCV_SUB* pairs.
Allow R_RISCV_ADD in non-SHF_ALLOC section to fix link errors like:
ld.lld: error: print.c:(.debug_frame+0x60): has non-ABS relocation R_RISCV_ADD64 against symbol '.L0 '
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63259
llvm-svn: 365035
This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.
The current merging strategy:
1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
sh_addralign). String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
addInputSec().
This patch changes 1) to:
1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63432
llvm-svn: 365015
This matches the wasm lld and GNU ld behavior.
The ELF linker has special handling for bitcode archives but if that
doesn't kick in we probably want to error out rather than silently
ignore the library.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63781
llvm-svn: 364998
Add Triple::riscv64 and Triple::riscv32 to getBitcodeMachineKind for get right
e_machine during LTO.
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52165
llvm-svn: 364996
Fixes PR42442
t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f
t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f
t1.so defines f
ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK.
This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a
regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check
if the undef ref is seen for the first time:
if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK))
Binding = Other.Binding;
The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced`
where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen.
In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc:
// a.o
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); }
{clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1
The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result
weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used:
23: 0000000000000000 0 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT UND pthread_mutex_lock
(Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after**
libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL)
Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by
Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912.
Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974
llvm-svn: 364913
RISC-V psABI doesn't specify TLS relaxation. It can be handled the same
way as we handle ARM TLS. RISC-V TLS is even simpler because GD/LD use
the same relocation type.
Reviewed By: jrtc27, ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63220
llvm-svn: 364813
* Handle initial relocation types: R_RISCV_CALL_PLT and R_RISCV_GOT_HI20.
* Produce dynamic relocation types: R_RISCV_COPY, R_RISCV_RELATIVE, R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT.
* Define SymbolRel as R_RISCV_{32,64}
* Generate PLT header: it is used by lazy binding PLT in glibc.
* R_RISCV_CALL is changed from R_PC to R_PC_PLT. If the target symbol is preemptable, this will suppress an unnecessary "canonical PLT".
This behavior is different from ld.bfd but it is agreed the current lld behavior is favored.
I have received positive responses from the binutils maintainer that the ABI/binutils implementation can be improved, see:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/98https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24685
Many -no-pie/-pie/-shared programs linked against musl or glibc should work with this patch.
Reviewed By: jrtc27
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63076
llvm-svn: 364812
If .rela.plt is mentioned in a linker script, it might be preserved
even if it is empty. In that case, LLD created DT_JMPREL and DT_PLTGOT
dynamic tags. When the tags exist, a dynamic loader writes values into
reserved slots in .got.plt to support lazy symbol resolution.
The problem is that, in fact, the linker has not reserved that space,
and the writing may occur into the memory allocated for something else.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63869
llvm-svn: 364639
This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.
.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:
// start address of a range list entry
// old: 0; after r361830: 0
00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
// end address of a range list entry
// old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e
If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:
while (true) {
decode StartAddress
decode EndAddress
if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
break;
Entries.push_back(Entry);
}
In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.
To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.
This patch should fix:
[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067
llvm-svn: 364391
(In effect, reverting "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded".)
It caused debug info problems in LibreOffice [1] and Chromium/V8 [2].
Reverting until those can be fixed.
It also reverts r362497 "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
which was landed as a follow-up to the above.
> With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
> on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
> in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
> error to a warning).
>
> Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
> discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
> on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
> _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
>
> Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
> check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
>
> Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
> .eh_frame as a special case now.
And finally it reverts r362218 "[ELF] Replace a dead test in getSymVA() with assert()"
as that also depended on the main change reverted here.
> Symbols relative to discarded comdat sections are Undefined instead of
> Defined now (after D59649 and D61583). The `== &InputSection::Discarded`
> test becomes dead. I cannot find a test related to this behavior.
[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067
llvm-svn: 364321
r360841 introduced CommonSymbol class. An unintended behavioral change
introduced by that change was that common symbols are not internalized
by LTO under some condition. This patch fixes that issue.
The issue occurred under the following condition:
1. There exists a common symbol
2. At least one DSO is given to lld or -pie is used
If the above conditions are met, Symbol::includeInDynsym() returned a
wrong value for a common symbol.
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41978
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63752
llvm-svn: 364273
Similar to R_AARCH64_ABS32, R_PPC64_ADDR32 can represent either a signed
value or unsigned value, thus we should use `[-2**(n-1), 2**n)` instead of
`[-2**(n-1), 2**(n-1))` to check overflows.
The issue manifests as a bogus linker error when linking the powerpc64le Linux kernel.
The new behavior is compatible with ld.bfd's complain_overflow_bitfield.
The upper bound of the error message is not correct. Fix it as well.
The changes to R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR16, R_X86_64_8 and R_X86_64_16 are similar.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63690
llvm-svn: 364164
Summary:
Our rule to create R_*_RELATIVE for absolute relocation types were
loose. D63121 made it stricter but it failed to create R_*_RELATIVE for
R_ARM_TARGET1 and R_PPC64_TOC. rLLD363236 worked around that by
reinstating the original behavior for ARM and PPC64.
This patch is an attempt to simplify the logic.
Note, in ld.bfd, R_ARM_TARGET2 --target2=abs also creates
R_ARM_RELATIVE. This seems a very uncommon scenario (moreover,
--target2=got-rel is the default), so I do not implement any logic
related to it.
Also, delete R_AARCH64_ABS32 from AArch64::getDynRel. We don't have
working ILP32 support yet. Allowing it would create an incorrect
R_AARCH64_RELATIVE.
For MIPS, the (if SymbolRel, then RelativeRel) code is to keep its
behavior unchanged.
Note, in ppc64-abs64-dyn.s, R_PPC64_TOC gets an incorrect addend because
computeAddend() doesn't compute the correct address. We seem to have the
wrong behavior for a long time. The important thing seems that a dynamic
relocation R_PPC64_TOC should not be created as the dynamic loader will
error R_PPC64_TOC is not supported.
Reviewers: atanasyan, grimar, peter.smith, ruiu, sfertile, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63383
llvm-svn: 363928
Use -fsave-optimization-record=<format> to specify a different format
than the default, which is YAML.
For now, only YAML is supported.
llvm-svn: 363573
In processRelocAux(), our handling of 1) link-time constant and 2) weak
undef is the same, so put them together to simplify the logic.
This moves the weak undef code around. The result is that: in a writable
section (or -z notext), we will no longer emit dynamic relocations for
weak undefined symbols.
The new behavior seems to match GNU linkers, and improves consistency
with the case of a readonly section.
The condition `!Config->Shared` was there probably because it is common
for a -shared link not to specify full dependencies. Keep it now but we
may revisit the decision in the future.
gABI says:
> The behavior of weak symbols in areas not specified by this document is
> implementation defined. Weak symbols are intended primarily for use in
> system software. Applications using weak symbols are unreliable since
> changes in the runtime environment might cause the execution to fail.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63003
llvm-svn: 363399
This patch adds new command line option `--undefined-glob` to lld.
That option is a variant of `--undefined` but accepts wildcard
patterns so that all symbols that match with a given pattern are
handled as if they were given by `-u`.
`-u foo` is to force resolve symbol foo if foo is not a defined symbol
and there's a static archive that contains a definition of symbol foo.
Now, you can specify a wildcard pattern as an argument for `--undefined-glob`.
So, if you want to include all JNI symbols (which start with "Java_"), you
can do that by passing `--undefined-glob "Java_*"` to the linker, for example.
In this patch, I use the same glob pattern matcher as the version script
processor is using, so it does not only support `*` but also `?` and `[...]`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63244
llvm-svn: 363396
If .sdata is absent, linker synthesized __global_pointer$ gets a section index of SHN_ABS.
(ld.bfd has a similar issue: binutils PR24678)
Scrt1.o may use `lla gp, __global_pointer$` to reference the symbol PC
relatively. In -pie/-shared mode, lld complains if a PC relative
relocation references an absolute symbol (SHN_ABS) but ld.bfd doesn't:
ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 cannot refer to lute symbol: __global_pointer$
Let the reference of __global_pointer$ to force creation of .sdata to
fix the problem. This is similar to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which forces
creation of .got or .got.plt .
Also, change the visibility from STV_HIDDEN to STV_DEFAULT and don't
define the symbol for -shared. This matches ld.bfd, though I don't
understand why it uses STV_DEFAULT.
Reviewed By: ruiu, jrtc27
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63132
llvm-svn: 363351
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are used for local label computation.
Add a new RelExpr member R_RISCV_ADD to represent them.
R_RISCV_ADD is treated as a link-time constant because otherwise
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are not allowed in -pie/-shared mode.
In glibc Scrt1.o, .rela.eh_frame contains such relocations.
Because .eh_frame is not writable, we get this error:
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_ADD32 against symbol: .L0 in readonly segment; recompil object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
>>> defined in ..../riscv64-linux-gnu/lib/Scrt1.o
With D63076 and this patch, I can run -pie/-shared programs linked against glibc.
Note llvm-mc cannot currently produce R_RISCV_SET* so they are not tested.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63183
llvm-svn: 363128
Summary:
clang (as of 2019-06-12) / gcc (as of 8.2.1) PPC64 may emit a .rela.toc
which references an embedded switch table in a discarded .rodata/.text
section. The .toc and the .rela.toc are incorrectly not placed in the
comdat.
Technically a relocation from outside the group is not allowed by the ELF spec:
> A symbol table entry with STB_LOCAL binding that is defined relative
> to one of a group's sections, and that is contained in a symbol table
> section that is not part of the group, must be discarded if the group
> members are discarded. References to this symbol table entry from
> outside the group are not allowed.
Don't report errors to work around the bug.
This should fix the ppc64le-lld-multistage-test bot while linking llvm-tblgen:
ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a discarded section: .rodata._ZNK4llvm3MVT13getSizeInBitsEv
>>> defined in utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o
>>> referenced by CodeGenRegisters.cpp
>>> utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o:(.toc+0x0)
Some other PPC specific sections may have similar problems. We can blacklist more
section names when problems occur.
// A simple program that reproduces the bug.
// Note .rela.toc (outside the group) references a section symbol (STB_LOCAL) in a group.
void puts(const char *);
struct A {
void foo(int a) {
switch (a) {
case 0: puts("0"); break;
case 1: puts("1"); puts("1"); break;
case 2: puts("2"); break;
case 3: puts("3"); puts("4"); break;
case 4: puts("4"); break;
case 5: puts("5"); puts("5"); break;
case 6: puts("6"); break;
}
}
int a;
};
void foo(A x) { x.foo(x.a); }
Reviewers: ruiu, sfertile, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63182
llvm-svn: 363126
So that R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_[IS] are considered as link-time constants in
-pie mode, otherwise there are bogus errors:
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I against symbol: .L0 in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63123
llvm-svn: 363064
The current rule is loose: `!Sym.IsPreemptible || Expr == R_GOT`.
When the symbol is non-preemptable, this allows absolute relocation
types with smaller numbers of bits, e.g. R_X86_64_{8,16,32}. They are
disallowed by ld.bfd and gold, e.g.
ld.bfd: a.o: relocation R_X86_64_8 against `.text' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
This patch:
a) Add TargetInfo::SymbolicRel to represent relocation types that resolve to a
symbol value (e.g. R_AARCH_ABS64, R_386_32, R_X86_64_64).
As a side benefit, we currently (ab)use GotRel (R_*_GLOB_DAT) to resolve
GOT slots that are link-time constants. Since we now use Target->SymbolRel
to do the job, we can remove R_*_GLOB_DAT from relocateOne() for all targets.
R_*_GLOB_DAT cannot be used as static relocation types.
b) Change the condition to `!Sym.IsPreemptible && Type != Target->SymbolicRel || Expr == R_GOT`.
Some tests are caught by the improved error checking (ld.bfd/gold also
issue errors on them). Many misuse .long where .quad should be used
instead.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63121
llvm-svn: 363059
The previous name "%lib" doesn't trigger any actual replacement. It
creates the file "./tools/lld/test/ELF/%lib.o" in the test directory.
llvm-svn: 362988
We create several types of synthetic sections for loadable partitions, including:
- The dynamic symbol table. This allows code outside of the loadable partitions
to find entry points with dlsym.
- Creating a dynamic symbol table also requires the creation of several other
synthetic sections for the partition, such as the dynamic table and hash table
sections.
- The partition's ELF header is represented as a synthetic section in the
combined output file, and will be used by llvm-objcopy to extract partitions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62350
llvm-svn: 362819
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:
BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.
PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.
BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
first indirect branch to X17.
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.
Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT
In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.
Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609
llvm-svn: 362793
Igor Kudrin