Commit Graph

122 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Collingbourne 6a4225962d ELF: Forbid all relative relocations to absolute symbols in PIC, except for weak undefined.
Weak undefined symbols resolve to the image base. This is a little strange,
but it allows us to link function calls to such symbols. Normally such a
call will be guarded with a comparison, which will load a zero from the GOT.

There's one example of such a function call in crti.o in Linux's CRT.

As part of this change, I also needed to make the synthetic start and end
symbols image base relative in the case where their sections were empty,
so that PC-relative references to those symbols would continue to work.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19844

llvm-svn: 268350
2016-05-03 01:21:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6d0cd2b62b Teach Undefined symbols from which file they are created from.
This patch increases the size of Undefined by the size of a pointer,
but it wouldn't actually increase the size of memory that LLD uses
because we are not allocating the exact size but the size of the
largest SymbolBody.

llvm-svn: 268310
2016-05-02 21:30:42 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 4f9527065c ELF: New symbol table design.
This patch implements a new design for the symbol table that stores
SymbolBodies within a memory region of the Symbol object. Symbols are mutated
by constructing SymbolBodies in place over existing SymbolBodies, rather
than by mutating pointers. As mentioned in the initial proposal [1], this
memory layout helps reduce the cache miss rate by improving memory locality.

Performance numbers:

           old(s) new(s)
Without debug info:
chrome      7.178  6.432 (-11.5%)
LLVMgold.so 0.505  0.502 (-0.5%)
clang       0.954  0.827 (-15.4%)
llvm-as     0.052  0.045 (-15.5%)
With debug info:
scylla      5.695  5.613 (-1.5%)
clang      14.396 14.143 (-1.8%)

Performance counter results show that the fewer required indirections is
indeed the cause of the improved performance. For example, when linking
chrome, stalled cycles decreases from 14,556,444,002 to 12,959,238,310, and
instructions per cycle increases from 0.78 to 0.83. We are also executing
many fewer instructions (15,516,401,933 down to 15,002,434,310), probably
because we spend less time allocating SymbolBodies.

The new mechanism by which symbols are added to the symbol table is by calling
add* functions on the SymbolTable.

In this patch, I handle local symbols by storing them inside "unparented"
SymbolBodies. This is suboptimal, but if we do want to try to avoid allocating
these SymbolBodies, we can probably do that separately.

I also removed a few members from the SymbolBody class that were only being
used to pass information from the input file to the symbol table.

This patch implements the new design for the ELF linker only. I intend to
prepare a similar patch for the COFF linker.

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-April/098832.html

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19752

llvm-svn: 268178
2016-05-01 04:55:03 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 62ee16faa8 Remove Size from Undefined symbol.
There seems to be no reason to keep st_size of undefined symbols.
This patch removes the member for it. This patch will change outputs
in cases that undefined symbols are copied to output, but I think
this is unimportant.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19574

llvm-svn: 267826
2016-04-28 00:26:54 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 60976ed7c0 ELF: Merge UndefinedBitcode and UndefinedElf. NFC.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19566

llvm-svn: 267640
2016-04-27 00:05:06 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 892d498017 ELF: Re-implement -u directly and remove CanKeepUndefined flag.
The semantics of the -u flag are to load the lazy symbol named by the flag. We
were previously relying on this behavior falling out of symbol resolution
against a synthetic undefined symbol, but that didn't quite give us the
correct behavior, so we needed a flag to mark symbols created with -u so
we could treat them specially in the writer. However, it's simpler and less
error prone to implement the required behavior directly and remove the flag.

This fixes an issue where symbols loaded with -u would receive hidden
visibility even when the definition in an object file had wider visibility.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19560

llvm-svn: 267639
2016-04-27 00:05:03 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne dbe4187d11 ELF: Simplify preemption logic. Do not include weak undefined symbols in non-DSOs.
Add a test for -Bsymbolic + undefined symbols.

llvm-svn: 267323
2016-04-24 04:29:59 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d869a040ee ELF: Always include undefined DSO symbols in the symbol table.
Fixes check-llvm when bootstrapping.

Also remove mostly dead and most likely incorrect logic regarding preemption
of weak undefined symbols.

llvm-svn: 267314
2016-04-24 02:31:02 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 66ac1d6152 ELF: Implement basic support for --version-script.
This patch only implements support for version scripts of the form:
  { [ global: symbol1; symbol2; [...]; symbolN; ] local: *; };
No wildcards are supported, other than for the local entry. Symbol versioning
is also not supported.

It works by introducing a new Symbol flag which tracks whether a symbol
appears in the global section of a version script.

This patch also simplifies the logic in SymbolBody::isPreemptible(), and
teaches it to handle the case where symbols with default visibility in DSOs
do not appear in the dynamic symbol table because of a version script.

Fixes PR27482.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19430

llvm-svn: 267208
2016-04-22 20:21:26 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 8bf71066c5 Inline SymbolTable::compareCommons and add comments. NFC.
llvm-svn: 267195
2016-04-22 19:34:59 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne dadcc17ead ELF: Move Visibility, IsUsedInRegularObj and MustBeInDynSym flags to Symbol.
These are properties of a symbol name, rather than a particular instance
of a symbol in an object file. We can simplify the code by collecting these
properties in Symbol.

The MustBeInDynSym flag has been renamed ExportDynamic, as its semantics
have been changed to be the same as those of --dynamic-list and
--export-dynamic-symbol, which do not cause hidden symbols to be exported.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19400

llvm-svn: 267183
2016-04-22 18:42:48 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 4d480ed545 Internalize linkonce_odr more often.
Since there is a copy in every translation unit that uses them, they can
be omitted from the symbol table if the address is not significant.

This still doesn't catch as many cases as the gold plugin. The
difference is that we check canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable in each file and
use lazy loading which limits what it can do. Gold checks it in the merged file.

I think the correct way of getting the same results as gold is just to
cache in the IR the result of canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable.

llvm-svn: 267063
2016-04-21 21:44:25 +00:00
Rafael Espindola ae605c1b0c Start adding support for internalizing shared libraries.
llvm-svn: 267045
2016-04-21 20:35:25 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 3666025880 Two small related fixes.
* A hidden undefined is not preemptable.
* It is always zero, so we don't need a dynamic reloc for it.

llvm-svn: 266424
2016-04-15 11:57:07 +00:00
Rafael Espindola f9d3dcf0a8 Don't set MustBeInDynSym for hidden symbols.
llvm-svn: 266230
2016-04-13 19:03:34 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne f6e9b4ec24 ELF: Use hidden visibility for all DefinedSynthetic symbols.
This simplifies the code by allowing us to remove the visibility argument
to functions that create synthetic symbols.

The only functional change is that the visibility of the MIPS "_gp" symbol
is now hidden. Because this symbol is defined in every executable or DSO, it
would be difficult to observe a visibility change here.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19033

llvm-svn: 266208
2016-04-13 16:57:28 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 8caf33c483 Cleanup the handling of MustBeInDynSym and IsUsedInRegularObj.
Now MustBeInDynSym is only true if the symbol really must be in the
dynamic symbol table.

IsUsedInRegularObj is only true if the symbol is used in a .o or -u. Not
a .so or a .bc.

A benefit is that this is now done almost entirilly during symbol
resolution. The only exception is copy relocations because of aliases.

This includes a small fix in that protected symbols in .so don't force
executable symbols to be exported.

This also opens the way for implementing internalize for -shared.

llvm-svn: 265826
2016-04-08 18:39:03 +00:00
Rafael Espindola a15fb15b05 Don't lower the visibility because of shared symbols.
If a shared library has a protected symbol 'foo', that doesn't imply
that the symbol 'foo' in the output should be protected or not.

llvm-svn: 265794
2016-04-08 16:11:42 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f8baa66056 ELF: Implement --start-lib and --end-lib
start-lib and end-lib are options to link object files in the same
semantics as archive files. If an object is in start-lib and end-lib,
the object is linked only when the file is needed to resolve
undefined symbols. That means, if an object is in start-lib and end-lib,
it behaves as if it were in an archive file.

In this patch, I introduced a new notion, LazyObjectFile. That is
analogous to Archive file type, but that works for a single object
file instead of for an archive file.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D18814

llvm-svn: 265710
2016-04-07 19:24:51 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 74031ba1e9 Simplify dynamic relocation creation.
The position of a relocation can always be expressed as an offset in an
output section.

llvm-svn: 265682
2016-04-07 15:20:56 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 5e34568f79 Use a bit in SymbolBody to store CanKeepUndefined.
UndefinedElf for 64 bits goes from 72 to 64 bytes.

llvm-svn: 265543
2016-04-06 14:31:03 +00:00
Rafael Espindola f47657301b Change the type hierarchy for undefined symbols.
We have to differentiate undefined symbols from bitcode and undefined
symbols from other sources.

Undefined symbols from bitcode should not inhibit the symbol being
internalized. Undefined symbols from other sources should.

llvm-svn: 265536
2016-04-06 13:22:41 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 242ffa8da1 Fix use of uninitialized.
The names of undefined locals are not used, so I don't think it is
possible to actually test this.

llvm-svn: 265534
2016-04-06 12:19:25 +00:00
Rafael Espindola f9b79a479e Rename a few Visibility arguments to StOther.
llvm-svn: 265533
2016-04-06 12:14:31 +00:00
Rafael Espindola d9a1717efc Remove redundant argument. NFC.
llvm-svn: 265386
2016-04-05 11:47:46 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d0856a6bb2 ELF: Make SymbolBody::compare a non-template function.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18781

llvm-svn: 265372
2016-04-05 00:47:58 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne e8afa4971c ELF: Preserve MustBeInDynSym for bitcode symbols.
Make sure to copy the MustBeInDynSym field when replacing shared symbols with
bitcode symbols, and when replacing bitcode symbols with regular symbols
in addCombinedLtoObject. Fixes interposition of DSO symbols with bitcode
symbols in the main executable.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18780

llvm-svn: 265371
2016-04-05 00:47:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama b5792b231b Rename Other -> StOther.
"Other" as a name is too generic, so name it StOther.

llvm-svn: 265332
2016-04-04 19:09:08 +00:00
Rafael Espindola ccfe3cb3d6 Don't store an Elf_Sym for most symbols.
Our symbol representation was redundant, and some times would get out of
sync. It had an Elf_Sym, but some fields were copied to SymbolBody.

Different parts of the code were checking the bits in SymbolBody and
others were checking Elf_Sym.

There are two general approaches to fix this:
* Copy the required information and don't store and Elf_Sym.
* Don't copy the information and always use the Elf_Smy.

The second way sounds tempting, but has a big problem: we would have to
template SymbolBody. I started doing it, but it requires templeting
*everything* and creates a bit chicken and egg problem at the driver
where we have to find ELFT before we can create an ArchiveFile for
example.

As much as possible I compared the test differences with what gold and
bfd produce to make sure they are still valid. In most cases we are just
adding hidden visibility to a local symbol, which is harmless.

In most tests this is a small speedup. The only slowdown was scylla
(1.006X). The largest speedup was clang with no --build-id, -O3 or
--gc-sections (i.e.: focus on the relocations): 1.019X.

llvm-svn: 265293
2016-04-04 14:04:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama bfc1d9d976 Remove DefinedElf class.
DefinedElf was a superclass of DefinedRegular and SharedSymbol classes
and represented the notion of defined symbols created for ELF symbols.

It turned out that we didn't use that class often. We had only two
occurrences of dyn_cast'ing to DefinedElf, and both were easily
rewritten without it.

The class was also a bit confusing. The concept of "created for ELF
symbol" is orthogonal to defined/undefined types. However, we had
two distinct classes, DefinedElf and UndefinedElf.

This patch simply removes the class. Now the class hierarchy is one
level shallower.

llvm-svn: 265234
2016-04-02 18:06:18 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 13f6da1d2c [ELF] Implement infrastructure for thunk code creation
Some targets might require creation of thunks. For example, MIPS targets
require stubs to call PIC code from non-PIC one. The patch implements
infrastructure for thunk code creation and provides support for MIPS
LA25 stubs. Any MIPS PIC code function is invoked with its address
in register $t9. So if we have a branch instruction from non-PIC code
to the PIC one we cannot make the jump directly and need to create a small
stub to save the target function address.
See page 3-38 ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf

- In relocation scanning phase we ask target about thunk creation necessity
by calling `TagetInfo::needsThunk` method. The `InputSection` class
maintains list of Symbols requires thunk creation.

- Reassigning offsets performed for each input sections after relocation
scanning complete because position of each section might change due
thunk creation.

- The patch introduces new dedicated value for DefinedSynthetic symbols
DefinedSynthetic::SectionEnd. Synthetic symbol with that value always
points to the end of the corresponding output section. That allows to
escape updating synthetic symbols if output sections sizes changes after
relocation scanning due thunk creation.

- In the `InputSection::writeTo` method we write thunks after corresponding
input section. Each thunk is written by calling `TargetInfo::writeThunk` method.

- The patch supports the only type of thunk code for each target. For now,
it is enough.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17934

llvm-svn: 265059
2016-03-31 21:26:23 +00:00
Davide Italiano f6523aecd7 Revert r264961. I didn't have asserts enable when testing.
llvm-svn: 264692
2016-03-29 02:20:10 +00:00
Davide Italiano a50e0b97f1 [LTO] Include bitcode symbol name in unreachable messages.
llvm-svn: 264691
2016-03-29 01:40:07 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 5432287bad Make needsPlt a plain function instead of a template.
llvm-svn: 264267
2016-03-24 12:55:27 +00:00
Davide Italiano 901de03fe2 [ELF] Simplify code a bit. No functional change.
llvm-svn: 263999
2016-03-21 22:44:24 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 8381c565c3 Make evaluation order explicit.
llvm-svn: 263762
2016-03-17 23:36:19 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9328b2cdde Use ELFT instead of ELFFile<ELFT>.
llvm-svn: 263510
2016-03-14 23:16:09 +00:00
George Rimar 343580097d [ELF] implement --warn-common/--no-warn-common
-warn-common
Warn when a common symbol is combined with another common symbol
or with a symbol definition.  Unix linkers allow  this  somewhat
sloppy  practice, but linkers on some other operating systems do
not.  This option allows you to  find  potential  problems  from
combining global symbols.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17998

llvm-svn: 263413
2016-03-14 09:19:30 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2df72898c8 Remove `else` after `return`.
llvm-svn: 263392
2016-03-13 20:54:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama c4466605d8 ELF: Redefine canBeDefined as a member function of SymbolBody.
We want to make SymbolBody the central place to query symbol information.
This patch also renames canBePreempted to isPreemptible because I feel that
the latter is slightly better (the former is three words and the latter
is two words.)

llvm-svn: 263386
2016-03-13 19:48:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7ede54310a Redefine isGnuIfunc as a member function of SymbolBody.
llvm-svn: 263365
2016-03-13 04:40:14 +00:00
George Rimar 777f96304e Recommit of r263252, [ELF] - Change all messages to lowercase to be consistent.
which was reverted because included
unrelative changes by mistake.

Original commit message:

[ELF] - Change all messages to lowercase to be consistent.

That is directly opposite to http://reviews.llvm.org/D18045,
which was reverted.

This patch changes all messages to start from lowercase letter if
they were not before.

That is done to be consistent with clang.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18085

llvm-svn: 263337
2016-03-12 08:31:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f714955402 Revert r263252: "[ELF] - Change all messages to lowercase to be consistent."
This reverts commit r263252 because the change contained unrelated changes.

llvm-svn: 263272
2016-03-11 18:46:51 +00:00
George Rimar 96bcdae1a5 [ELF] - Change all messages to lowercase to be consistent.
That is directly opposite to http://reviews.llvm.org/D18045,
which was reverted.

This patch changes all messages to start from lowercase letter if
they were not before.

That is done to be consistent with clang.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18085

llvm-svn: 263252
2016-03-11 16:40:55 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 1f5b70f64f Represent local symbols with DefinedRegular.
llvm-svn: 263237
2016-03-11 14:21:37 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 87d9f10733 Compute value of local symbol with getVA.
llvm-svn: 263225
2016-03-11 12:19:05 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 67d72c02bc Create a SymbolBody for locals.
pr26878 shows a case where locals have to be in the got.

llvm-svn: 263222
2016-03-11 12:06:30 +00:00
George Rimar 56e0d53e92 [ELF] - Move initSymbols() to Driver.cpp. NFC.
That is followup for http://reviews.llvm.org/D18047
patch. initSymbols() moved to Driver.cpp and made static.

llvm-svn: 263214
2016-03-11 10:07:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 17d6983a4e Rename MaxAlignment -> Alignment.
We can argue about a maximum alignment of a group of symbols,
but for each symbol, there is only one alignment.
So it is a bit weird that each symbol has a "maximum alignment".

llvm-svn: 263151
2016-03-10 18:58:53 +00:00
George Rimar 3498c7fbd0 [ELF] - Refactor of SymbolBody::compare()
That makes it a bit shorter.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18004

llvm-svn: 263144
2016-03-10 18:49:24 +00:00