Commit Graph

62 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Balázs Kéri 497d060d0a [Analyzer] Improve invalid dereference bug reporting in DereferenceChecker.
Report undefined pointer dereference in similar way as null pointer dereference.

Reviewed By: NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84520
2020-08-11 10:10:13 +02:00
Balázs Kéri b22b97b3d0 [Analyzer] Use of BugType in DereferenceChecker (NFC).
Use of BuiltinBug is replaced by BugType.
Class BuiltinBug seems to have no benefits and is confusing.

Reviewed By: Szelethus, martong, NoQ, vsavchenko

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84494
2020-07-30 08:33:12 +02:00
Kirstóf Umann bda3dd0d98 [analyzer][NFC] Change LangOptions to CheckerManager in the shouldRegister* functions
Some checkers may not only depend on language options but also analyzer options.
To make this possible this patch changes the parameter of the shouldRegister*
function to CheckerManager to be able to query the analyzer options when
deciding whether the checker should be registered.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75271
2020-03-27 14:34:09 +01:00
Michael Liao f2ace9d600 Add `QualType::hasAddressSpace`. NFC.
- Add that as a shorthand of <T>.getQualifiers().hasAddressSpace().
- Simplify related code.
2019-12-06 13:08:55 -05:00
Artem Dergachev 2f169e7cdd [analyzer] NFC: Introduce sub-classes for path-sensitive and basic reports.
Checkers are now required to specify whether they're creating a
path-sensitive report or a path-insensitive report by constructing an
object of the respective type.

This makes BugReporter more independent from the rest of the Static Analyzer
because all Analyzer-specific code is now in sub-classes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66572

llvm-svn: 371450
2019-09-09 20:34:40 +00:00
Jonas Devlieghere 2b3d49b610 [Clang] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66259

llvm-svn: 368942
2019-08-14 23:04:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song 524b3c1810 Fix file headers. NFC
llvm-svn: 355176
2019-03-01 06:49:51 +00:00
Kristof Umann 058a7a450a [analyzer] Supply all checkers with a shouldRegister function
Introduce the boolean ento::shouldRegister##CHECKERNAME(const LangOptions &LO)
function very similarly to ento::register##CHECKERNAME. This will force every
checker to implement this function, but maybe it isn't that bad: I saw a lot of
ObjC or C++ specific checkers that should probably not register themselves based
on some LangOptions (mine too), but they do anyways.

A big benefit of this is that all registry functions now register their checker,
once it is called, registration is guaranteed.

This patch is a part of a greater effort to reinvent checker registration, more
info here: D54438#1315953

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55424

llvm-svn: 352277
2019-01-26 14:23:08 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Kristof Umann 76a21502fd [analyzer][NFC] Move CheckerRegistry from the Core directory to Frontend
ClangCheckerRegistry is a very non-obvious, poorly documented, weird concept.
It derives from CheckerRegistry, and is placed in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend,
whereas it's base is located in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core. It was, from what I can
imagine, used to circumvent the problem that the registry functions of the
checkers are located in the clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers library, but that
library depends on clangStaticAnalyzerCore. However, clangStaticAnalyzerFrontend
depends on both of those libraries.

One can make the observation however, that CheckerRegistry has no place in Core,
it isn't used there at all! The only place where it is used is Frontend, which
is where it ultimately belongs.

This move implies that since
include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ClangCheckers.h only contained a single function:

class CheckerRegistry;

void registerBuiltinCheckers(CheckerRegistry &registry);

it had to re purposed, as CheckerRegistry is no longer available to
clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers. It was renamed to BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h,
which actually describes it a lot better -- it does not contain the registration
functions for checkers, but only those generated by the tblgen files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54436

llvm-svn: 349275
2018-12-15 16:23:51 +00:00
George Karpenkov b2cf0063d0 [analyzer] Rename trackNullOrUndefValue to trackExpressionValue
trackNullOrUndefValue is a long and confusing name,
and it does not actually reflect what the function is doing.
Give a function a new name, with a relatively clear semantics.

Also remove some dead code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52758

llvm-svn: 345064
2018-10-23 18:24:53 +00:00
Artem Dergachev 1d4fb84d82 [analyzer] Don't dereference the array value when binding it to a reference.
This replaces the hack in r291754, which was fixing pr31592, which was
caused by r291754, with a more appropriate solution.

rdar://problem/28832541
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28602

llvm-svn: 291781
2017-01-12 18:00:03 +00:00
Artem Dergachev c9affb0dbd [analyzer] Avoid a crash in DereferenceChecker on string literal initializers.
A hotfix for pr31592 that fixes the crash but not the root cause of the problem.
We need to update the analyzer engine further to account for AST changes
introduced in r289618. At the moment we're erroneously performing a redundant
lvalue-to-rvalue cast in this scenario, and squashing the rvalue of the object
bound to the reference into the reference itself.

rdar://problem/28832541

llvm-svn: 291754
2017-01-12 09:46:16 +00:00
Anna Zaks ad9e7ea6d7 [analyzer] Improve Nullability checker diagnostics
- Include the position of the argument on which the nullability is violated
- Differentiate between a 'method' and a 'function' in the message wording
- Test for the error message text in the tests
- Fix a bug with setting 'IsDirectDereference' which resulted in regular dereferences assumed to have call context.

llvm-svn: 259221
2016-01-29 18:43:15 +00:00
Anna Zaks c9f16fe48c [analyzer] Don't report null dereferences on address_space annotated memory
llvm-svn: 256885
2016-01-06 00:32:49 +00:00
Yury Gribov 22b4164e7d [analyzer] Add VforkChecker to find unsafe code in vforked process.
This checker looks for unsafe constructs in vforked process:
function calls (excluding whitelist), memory write and returns.
This was originally motivated by a vfork-related bug in xtables package.

Patch by Yury Gribov.

Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14014

llvm-svn: 252285
2015-11-06 11:16:31 +00:00
Devin Coughlin e39bd407ba [analyzer] Add generateErrorNode() APIs to CheckerContext.
The analyzer trims unnecessary nodes from the exploded graph before reporting
path diagnostics. However, in some cases it can trim all nodes (including the
error node), leading to an assertion failure (see
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=24184).

This commit addresses the issue by adding two new APIs to CheckerContext to
explicitly create error nodes. Unless the client provides a custom tag, these
APIs tag the node with the checker's tag -- preventing it from being trimmed.
The generateErrorNode() method creates a sink error node, while
generateNonFatalErrorNode() creates an error node for a path that should
continue being explored.

The intent is that one of these two methods should be used whenever a checker
creates an error node.

This commit updates the checkers to use these APIs. These APIs
(unlike addTransition() and generateSink()) do not take an explicit Pred node.
This is because there are not any error nodes in the checkers that were created
with an explicit different than the default (the CheckerContext's Pred node).

It also changes generateSink() to require state and pred nodes (previously
these were optional) to reduce confusion.

Additionally, there were several cases where checkers did check whether a
generated node could be null; we now explicitly check for null in these places.

This commit also includes a test case written by Ying Yi as part of
http://reviews.llvm.org/D12163 (that patch originally addressed this issue but
was reverted because it introduced false positive regressions).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12780

llvm-svn: 247859
2015-09-16 22:03:05 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 3a0678e33c [analyzer] Apply whitespace cleanups by Honggyu Kim.
llvm-svn: 246978
2015-09-08 03:50:52 +00:00
Gabor Horvath 8d3ad6b617 [Static Analyzer] Make NonNullParamChecker emit implicit null dereference events.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11433

llvm-svn: 246182
2015-08-27 18:49:07 +00:00
Alexey Bataev 1a3320e463 [OPENMP 4.0] Initial support for array sections.
Adds parsing/sema analysis/serialization/deserialization for array sections in OpenMP constructs (introduced in OpenMP 4.0).
Currently it is allowed to use array sections only in OpenMP clauses that accepts list of expressions.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10732

llvm-svn: 245937
2015-08-25 14:24:04 +00:00
Yaron Keren 556b21aa10 Remove and forbid raw_svector_ostream::flush() calls.
After r244870 flush() will only compare two null pointers and return,
doing nothing but wasting run time. The call is not required any more
as the stream and its SmallString are always in sync.

Thanks to David Blaikie for reviewing.

llvm-svn: 244928
2015-08-13 18:12:56 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 8d3a7a56a9 Clarify pointer ownership semantics by hoisting the std::unique_ptr creation to the caller instead of hiding it in emitReport. NFC.
llvm-svn: 240400
2015-06-23 13:15:32 +00:00
Yaron Keren 1a9f58b32d Fix another ternary Visual C++ is OK wiht but gcc not.
llvm-svn: 232624
2015-03-18 10:30:57 +00:00
Yaron Keren 92e1b62d45 Remove many superfluous SmallString::str() calls.
Now that SmallString is a first-class citizen, most SmallString::str()
calls are not required. This patch removes a whole bunch of them, yet
there are lots more.

There are two use cases where str() is really needed:
1) To use one of StringRef member functions which is not available in
SmallString.
2) To convert to std::string, as StringRef implicitly converts while 
SmallString do not. We may wish to change this, but it may introduce
ambiguity.

llvm-svn: 232622
2015-03-18 10:17:07 +00:00
Alp Toker f994cef836 Track IntrusiveRefCntPtr::get() changes from LLVM r212366
llvm-svn: 212369
2014-07-05 03:08:06 +00:00
Ahmed Charles b89843299a Replace OwningPtr with std::unique_ptr.
This compiles cleanly with lldb/lld/clang-tools-extra/llvm.

llvm-svn: 203279
2014-03-07 20:03:18 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 867ea1d426 [C++11] Replace llvm::tie with std::tie.
llvm-svn: 202639
2014-03-02 13:01:17 +00:00
Alexander Kornienko 4aca9b1cd8 Expose the name of the checker producing each diagnostic message.
Summary:
In clang-tidy we'd like to know the name of the checker producing each
diagnostic message. PathDiagnostic has BugType and Category fields, which are
both arbitrary human-readable strings, but we need to know the exact name of the
checker in the form that can be used in the CheckersControlList option to
enable/disable the specific checker.

This patch adds the CheckName field to the CheckerBase class, and sets it in
the CheckerManager::registerChecker() method, which gets them from the
CheckerRegistry.

Checkers that implement multiple checks have to store the names of each check
in the respective registerXXXChecker method.

Reviewers: jordan_rose, krememek

Reviewed By: jordan_rose

CC: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2557

llvm-svn: 201186
2014-02-11 21:49:21 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 9625048278 [analyzer] tracking stores/constraints now works for ObjC ivars or struct fields.
This required more changes than I originally expected:

- ObjCIvarRegion implements "canPrintPretty" et al
- DereferenceChecker indicates the null pointer source is an ivar
- bugreporter::trackNullOrUndefValue() uses an alternate algorithm
  to compute the location region to track by scouring the ExplodedGraph.
  This allows us to get the actual MemRegion for variables, ivars,
  fields, etc.  We only hand construct a VarRegion for C++ references.
- ExplodedGraph no longer drops nodes for expressions that are marked
  'lvalue'.  This is to facilitate the logic in the previous bullet.
  This may lead to a slight increase in size in the ExplodedGraph,
  which I have not measured, but it is likely not to be a big deal.

I have validated each of the changed plist output.

Fixes <rdar://problem/12114812>

llvm-svn: 175988
2013-02-24 07:21:01 +00:00
David Blaikie 2fdacbc5b0 Replace SVal llvm::cast support to be well-defined.
See r175462 for another example/more details.

llvm-svn: 175594
2013-02-20 05:52:05 +00:00
Jordan Rose c362edad85 [analyzer] bugreporter::getDerefExpr now takes a Stmt, not an ExplodedNode.
This allows it to be used in places where the interesting statement
doesn't match up with the current node. No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 173546
2013-01-26 01:28:19 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 3a02247dc9 Sort all of Clang's files under 'lib', and fix up the broken headers
uncovered.

This required manually correcting all of the incorrect main-module
headers I could find, and running the new llvm/utils/sort_includes.py
script over the files.

I also manually added quite a few missing headers that were uncovered by
shuffling the order or moving headers up to be main-module-headers.

llvm-svn: 169237
2012-12-04 09:13:33 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 444a1304ad Include pruning and general cleanup.
llvm-svn: 169095
2012-12-01 17:12:56 +00:00
Jordan Rose e10d5a7659 [analyzer] Rename 'EmitReport' to 'emitReport'.
No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 167275
2012-11-02 01:53:40 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1d64a49855 [analyzer] Check that an ObjCIvarRefExpr's base is non-null even as an lvalue.
Like with struct fields, we want to catch cases like this early,
so that we can produce better diagnostics and path notes:

  PointObj *p = nil;
  int *px = &p->_x; // should warn here
  *px = 1;

llvm-svn: 164442
2012-09-22 01:24:38 +00:00
Anna Zaks 3245e584db [analyzer] Enhance the member expr tracking to account for references.
As per Jordan's suggestion. (Came out of code review for r163261.)

llvm-svn: 163269
2012-09-05 23:41:54 +00:00
Anna Zaks 1e2a0dc405 [analyzer] Remove unneeded code.
This region is set as interesting as part of trackNullOrUndefValue call,
no need to mark it as interesting twice.

llvm-svn: 163260
2012-09-05 22:31:49 +00:00
Anna Zaks 5d4ec36323 [analyzer] Improved diagnostic pruning for calls initializing values.
This heuristic addresses the case when a pointer (or ref) is passed
to a function, which initializes the variable (or sets it to something
other than '0'). On the branch where the inlined function does not
set the value, we report use of undefined value (or NULL pointer
dereference). The access happens in the caller and the path
through the callee would get pruned away with regular path pruning. To
solve this issue, we previously disabled diagnostic pruning completely
on undefined and null pointer dereference checks, which entailed very
verbose diagnostics in most cases. Furthermore, not all of the
undef value checks had the diagnostic pruning disabled.

This patch implements the following heuristic: if we pass a pointer (or
ref) to the region (on which the error is reported) into a function and
it's value is either undef or 'NULL' (and is a pointer), do not prune
the function.

llvm-svn: 162863
2012-08-29 21:22:37 +00:00
Jordan Rose a0f7d35afe [analyzer] Rename addTrackNullOrUndefValueVisitor to trackNullOrUndefValue.
This helper function (in the clang::ento::bugreporter namespace) may add more
than one visitor, but conceptually it's tracking a single use of a null or
undefined value and should do so as best it can.

Also, the BugReport parameter has been made a reference to underscore that
it is non-optional.

llvm-svn: 162720
2012-08-28 00:50:51 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4aa80e156d [analyzer] Don't assume values bound to references are automatically non-null.
While there is no such thing as a "null reference" in the C++ standard,
many implementations of references (including Clang's) do not actually
check that the location bound to them is non-null. Thus unlike a regular
null dereference, this will not cause a problem at runtime until the
reference is actually used. In order to catch these cases, we need to not
prune out paths on which the input pointer is null.

llvm-svn: 161288
2012-08-04 00:25:30 +00:00
Jordan Rose cfb4eb293f [analyzer] When a symbol is null, we should track its constraints.
Because of this, we would previously emit NO path notes when a parameter
is constrained to null (because there are no stores). Now we show where we
made the assumption, which is much more useful.

llvm-svn: 161280
2012-08-03 23:09:01 +00:00
Jordan Rose 9a2eec3826 [analyzer] Add a simple check for initializing reference variables with null.
There's still more work to be done here; this doesn't catch reference
parameters or return values. But it's a step in the right direction.

Part of <rdar://problem/11212286>.

llvm-svn: 161214
2012-08-02 21:33:42 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 16704bb15b Allow some BugReports to opt-out of PathDiagnostic callstack pruning until we have significantly
improved the pruning heuristics.  The current heuristics are pretty good, but they make diagnostics
for uninitialized variables warnings particularly useless in some cases.

llvm-svn: 157734
2012-05-31 06:03:17 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 1e809b4c4c [analyzer] Implement basic path diagnostic pruning based on "interesting" symbols and regions.
Essentially, a bug centers around a story for various symbols and regions.  We should only include
the path diagnostic events that relate to those symbols and regions.

The pruning is done by associating a set of interesting symbols and regions with a BugReporter, which
can be modified at BugReport creation or by BugReporterVisitors.

This patch reduces the diagnostics emitted in several of our test cases.  I've vetted these as
having desired behavior.  The only regression is a missing null check diagnostic for the return
value of realloc() in test/Analysis/malloc-plist.c.  This will require some investigation to fix,
and I have added a FIXME to the test case.

llvm-svn: 152361
2012-03-09 01:13:14 +00:00
Dylan Noblesmith 2c1dd2716a Basic: import SmallString<> into clang namespace
(I was going to fix the TODO about DenseMap too, but
that would break self-host right now. See PR11922.)

llvm-svn: 149799
2012-02-05 02:13:05 +00:00
Dylan Noblesmith e27789991d Basic: import OwningPtr<> into clang namespace
llvm-svn: 149798
2012-02-05 02:12:40 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 4903802fbf Move a method from IdentifierTable.h out of line and remove the SmallString include.
Fix all the transitive include users.

llvm-svn: 149783
2012-02-04 13:45:25 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 11764ab4c0 StaticAnalyzer: Move ObjC- and CXX-specific methods out of line so checkers that don't care about the language don't have to pull in all the headers.
llvm-svn: 149178
2012-01-28 12:06:22 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 49b1e38e4b Change references to 'const ProgramState *' to typedef 'ProgramStateRef'.
At this point this is largely cosmetic, but it opens the door to replace
ProgramStateRef with a smart pointer that more eagerly acts in the role
of reclaiming unused ProgramState objects.

llvm-svn: 149081
2012-01-26 21:29:00 +00:00
Anna Zaks da4c8d6811 [analyzer] Rename generateNode -> addTransition in CheckerContext
Also document addTransition methods.

llvm-svn: 143059
2011-10-26 21:06:34 +00:00