Summary:
This allows us to link against stripped dylibs. Moreover, it's simply
more correct: The symbol table includes symbols that the dylib uses but
doesn't export.
This temporarily regresses our ability to do lazy symbol binding because
dyld_stub_binder isn't in libSystem's export trie. Rather, it is in one
of the sub-libraries libSystem re-exports. (This doesn't affect our
tests since we are mocking out dyld_stub_binder there.) A follow-up diff
will address this by adding support for sub-libraries.
Depends on D79114.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Subscribers: mgorny, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79226
Summary:
Otherwise we get undefined symbol errors depending on the order of
arguments on the command line.
Depends on D78270.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79114
Summary:
This diff implements lazy symbol binding -- very similar to the PLT
mechanism in ELF.
ELF's .plt section is broken up into two sections in Mach-O:
StubsSection and StubHelperSection. Calls to functions in dylibs will
end up calling into StubsSection, which contains indirect jumps to
addresses stored in the LazyPointerSection (the counterpart to ELF's
.plt.got).
Initially, the LazyPointerSection contains addresses that point into one
of the entry points in the middle of the StubHelperSection. The code in
StubHelperSection will push on the stack an offset into the
LazyBindingSection. The push is followed by a jump to the beginning of
the StubHelperSection (similar to PLT0), which then calls into
dyld_stub_binder. dyld_stub_binder is a non-lazily bound symbol, so this
call looks it up in the GOT.
The stub binder will look up the bind opcodes in the LazyBindingSection
at the given offset. The bind opcodes will tell the binder to update the
address in the LazyPointerSection to point to the symbol, so that
subsequent calls don't have to redo the symbol resolution. The binder
will then jump to the resolved symbol.
Depends on D78269.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78270
Summary:
1. Don't have isHidden() depend on isNeeded(). Whether a section is
hidden is orthogonal from whether it is needed: hidden sections will
never have a header regardless of whether they have a body. (I know we
override this method with return false for synthetic sections, but
regardless I think it's confusing to write it this way for non-synthetic
sections.)
2. Don't call writeTo() on unneeded sections. D78270 assumes that this
is true when implementing the stub helper section.
3. Filter out the unneeded sections early on to avoid having to deal
with them in multiple places.
4. Remove assumption in test that the referenced file has no other symbols.
(We should create separate input files for future tests to avoid such
issues.)
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79460
I noticed that std::error_code() does one-time initialization. Avoid
that overhead with Expected<T> and llvm::Error. Also, it is consistent
with the virtual interface and ELF, and generally cleaner.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79643
Summary:
The WebAssembly backend automatically lowers atomic operations and TLS
to nonatomic operations and non-TLS data when either are present and
the atomics or bulk-memory features are not present, respectively. The
resulting object is no longer thread-safe, so the linker has to be
told not to allow it to be linked into a module with shared
memory. This was previously done by disallowing the 'atomics' feature,
which prevented any objct with its atomic operations or TLS removed
from being linked with any object containing atomics or TLS, and
therefore preventing it from being linked into a module with shared
memory since shared memory requires atomics.
However, as of https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/issues/144, the
validation rules are relaxed to allow atomic operations to validate
with unshared memories, which makes it perfectly safe to link an
object with stripped atomics and TLS with another object that still
contains TLS and atomics as long as the resulting module has an
unshared memory. To allow this kind of link, this patch disallows a
pseudo-feature 'shared-mem' rather than 'atomics' to communicate to
the linker that the object is not thread-safe. This means that the
'atomics' feature is available to accurately reflect whether or not an
object has atomics enabled.
As a drive-by tweak, this change also requires that bulk-memory be
enabled in addition to atomics in order to use shared memory. This is
because initializing shared memories requires bulk-memory operations.
Reviewers: aheejin, sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79542
For sampleFDO, because the optimized build uses profile generated from previous
release, often we couldn't tell a function without profile was truely cold or
just newly created so we had to treat them conservatively and put them in .text
section instead of .text.unlikely. The result was when we persue the best
performance by locking .text.hot and .text in memory, we wasted a lot of memory
to keep cold functions inside. This problem has been largely solved for regular
sampleFDO using profile-symbol-list (https://reviews.llvm.org/D66374), but for
the case when we use partial profile, we still waste a lot of memory because
of it.
In https://reviews.llvm.org/D62540, we propose to save functions with unknown
hotness information in a special section called ".text.unknown", so that
compiler will treat those functions as luck-warm, but runtime can choose not
to mlock the special section in memory or use other strategy to save memory.
That will solve most of the memory problem even if we use a partial profile.
The patch adds the support in lld for the special section.For sampleFDO,
because the optimized build uses profile generated from previous release,
often we couldn't tell a function without profile was truely cold or just
newly created so we had to treat them conservatively and put them in .text
section instead of .text.unlikely. The result was when we persue the best
performance by locking .text.hot and .text in memory, we wasted a lot of
memory to keep cold functions inside. This problem has been largely solved
for regular sampleFDO using profile-symbol-list
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D66374), but for the case when we use partial
profile, we still waste a lot of memory because of it.
In https://reviews.llvm.org/D62540, we propose to save functions with unknown
hotness information in a special section called ".text.unknown", so that
compiler will treat those functions as luck-warm, but runtime can choose not
to mlock the special section in memory or use other strategy to save memory.
That will solve most of the memory problem even if we use a partial profile.
The patch adds the support in lld for the special section.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79590
Reduces time to link PGO instrumented net_unittets.exe by 11% (9.766s ->
8.672s, best of three). Reduces peak memory by 65.7MB (2142.71MB ->
2076.95MB).
Use a more compact struct, BulkPublic, for faster sorting. Sort in
parallel. Construct the hash buckets in parallel. Try to use one vector
to hold all the publics instead of copying them from one to another.
Allocate all the memory needed to serialize publics up front, and then
serialize them in place in parallel.
Reviewed By: aganea, hans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79467
Before this patch, the debug record S_GTHREAD32 which represents global thread_local symbols, was emitted by LLD into the respective module stream. This makes Visual Studio unable to display thread_local symbols in the debugger.
After this patch, S_GTHREAD32 is moved into the globals stream. This matches MSVC behavior.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79005
Essentially takes the lld/Common/Threads.h wrappers and moves them to
the llvm/Support/Paralle.h algorithm header.
The changes are:
- Remove policy parameter, since all clients use `par`.
- Rename the methods to `parallelSort` etc to match LLVM style, since
they are no longer C++17 pstl compatible.
- Move algorithms from llvm::parallel:: to llvm::, since they have
"parallel" in the name and are no longer overloads of the regular
algorithms.
- Add range overloads
- Use the sequential algorithm directly when 1 thread is requested
(skips task grouping)
- Fix the index type of parallelForEachN to size_t. Nobody in LLVM was
using any other parameter, and it made overload resolution hard for
for_each_n(par, 0, foo.size(), ...) because 0 is int, not size_t.
Remove Threads.h and update LLD for that.
This is a prerequisite for parallel public symbol processing in the PDB
library, which is in LLVM.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, aganea
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79390
A linker will create .ARM.exidx sections for InputSections that don't
have them. This can cause a relocation out of range error If the
InputSection happens to be extremely far away from the other sections.
This is often the case for the vector table on older ARM CPUs as the only
two places that the table can be placed is 0 or 0xffff0000. We fix this
by removing InputSections that need a linker generated .ARM.exidx
section if that would cause an error.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79289
Summary:
That unless the user requested an output object (--lto-obj-path), the an
unused empty combined module is not emitted.
This changed is helpful for some target (ex. RISCV-V) which encoded the
ABI info in IR module flags (target-abi). Empty unused module has no ABI
info so the linker would get the linking error during merging
incompatible ABIs.
Reviewers: tejohnson, espindola, MaskRay
Subscribers: emaste, inglorion, arichardson, hiraditya, simoncook, MaskRay, steven_wu, dexonsmith, PkmX, dang, lenary, s.egerton, luismarques, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78988
We currently only support extern relocations.
`X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_{1,2,4}` are like X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED, but with the
implicit addend fixed to 1, 2, and 4, respectively.
See the comment in `lib/Target/X86/MCTargetDesc/X86MachObjectWriter.cpp RecordX86_64Relocation`.
Reviewed By: int3
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79311
Heap profiling with ETW shows that LLD performs 4,053,721 heap
allocations over its lifetime, and ~800,000 of them come from
assocEquals. These vectors are created just to do a comparison, so fuse
the comparison into the loop and avoid the allocation.
ICF is overall a small portion of the time spent linking, and I did not
measure overall throughput improvements from this change above the noise
threshold. However, these show up in the heap profiler, and the work is
done, so we might as well land it if the code is clear enough.
Reviewed By: hans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79297
Sections with the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag must be ordered in the same relative
order as the Sections they have a link to. When using a linker script an
arbitrary expression may be used for the virtual address of the
OutputSection. In some cases the virtual address does not monotonically
increase as the OutputSection index increases, so if we base the ordering
of the SHF_LINK_ORDER sections on the index then we can get the order
wrong. We fix this by moving SHF_LINK_ORDER resolution till after we have
created OutputSection virtual addresses.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79286
This particular overload allocates memory, and we do this for every
S_[GL]PROC32_ID record. Instead, hardcode the offset of the typeindex
that we are looking for in the LF_[MEM]FUNC_ID record. We already
assumed that looking up the item index already found a record of this
kind.
Otherwise an ArgumentParser is constructed for every directive section,
and that involves copying the entire table of options into a vector.
There is no need for this, just have one option table.
Summary:
Lld test ELF/linkerscript/thunk-gen-mips.s was accidentally disabled due
to the use of wrong FileCheck directives. As a result the test seems to
have bitrotted as it fails to pass if fixing the directive. To ease
updates to the test in case of change of the __start address the checks
have been changed to use numeric variables to express all the addresses
based on the __start address.
Reviewed By: atanasyan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79270
This generalizes the main Windows command line tokenizer to be able to
produce StringRef substrings as well as freshly copied C strings. The
implementation is still shared with the normal tokenizer, which is
important, because we have unit tests for that.
.drective sections can be very long. They can potentially list up to
every symbol in the object file by name. It is worth avoiding these
string copies.
This saves a lot of memory when linking chrome.dll with PGO
instrumentation:
BEFORE AFTER % IMP
peak memory: 6657.76MB 4983.54MB -25%
real: 4m30.875s 2m26.250s -46%
The time improvement may not be real, my machine was noisy while running
this, but that the peak memory usage improvement should be real.
This change may also help apps that heavily use dllexport annotations,
because those also use linker directives in object files. Apps that do
not use many directives are unlikely to be affected.
Reviewed By: thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79262
Summary: Similar to other formats, input sections in the MachO
implementation are now grouped under output sections. This is primarily
a refactor, although there's some new logic (like resolving the output
section's flags based on its inputs).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77893
This change add support for defined wasm globals in the .s format,
the MC layer, and wasm-ld
Currently there is no support custom initialization and all wasm
globals are initialized to zero.
Fixes: PR45742
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79137
Lld test ELF/linkerscript/input-archive.s fails when path contain a @
because is not accepted in unquoted token in linker scripts which leads
to the path being broken in 2 around the @. This commit quotes the path
used in the linker script created by this and similar testcases allowing
the test to pass even in the presence of an @ sign in the path.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79103
The current implementation assumes that R_PPC64_TOC16_HA is always followed
by R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS. This can break with R_PPC64_TOC16_LO:
// Load the address of the TOC entry, instead of the value stored at that address
addis 3, 2, .LC0@tloc@ha # R_PPC64_TOC16_HA
addi 3, 3, .LC0@tloc@l # R_PPC64_TOC16_LO
blr
which is used by boringssl's util/fipstools/delocate/delocate.go
https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/master/crypto/fipsmodule/FIPS.md has some documentation.
In short, this tool converts an assembly file to avoid any potential relocations.
The distance to an input .toc is not a constant after linking, so it cannot use an `addis;ld` pair.
Instead, it jumps to a stub which loads the TOC entry address with `addis;addi`.
This patch checks the presence of R_PPC64_TOC16_LO and suppresses
toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation if R_PPC64_TOC16_LO is seen.
This approach is conservative and loses some relaxation opportunities but is easy to implement.
addis 3, 2, .LC0@toc@ha # no relaxation
addi 3, 3, .LC0@toc@l # no relaxation
li 9, 0
addis 4, 2, .LC0@toc@ha # can relax but suppressed
ld 4, .LC0@toc@l(4) # can relax but suppressed
Also note that interleaved R_PPC64_TOC16_HA and R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS is
possible and this patch accounts for that.
addis 3, 2, .LC1@toc@ha # can relax
addis 4, 2, .LC2@toc@ha # can relax
ld 3, .LC1@toc@l(3) # can relax
ld 4, .LC2@toc@l(4) # can relax
Reviewed By: #powerpc, sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78431
gold has an option --print-symbol-counts= which prints:
// For each archive
archive $archive $members $fetched_members
// For each object file
symbols $object $defined_symbols $used_defined_symbols
In most cases, `$defined_symbols = $used_defined_symbols` unless weak
symbols are present. Strangely `$used_defined_symbols` includes symbols defined relative to --gc-sections discarded sections.
The `symbols` lines do not appear to be useful.
`archive` lines are useful: `$fetched_members=0` lines correspond to
unused archives. The information can be used to trim dependencies.
This patch implements --print-archive-stats= which prints the number of
members and the number of fetched members for each archive.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78983
Currently, getVA() returns a virtual address with the assumption that
the ImageBase is zero. As I understand, this is what lld-ELF is doing.
However, under our current design, it seems like an awkward setup --
I'm finding that I have to add and subtract ImageBase in several places
to make things work out.
As such, I think it's simpler to have getVA() return a non-relative VA,
but I'm not sure if I'm missing something. Would love to hear more from
folks familiar with lld-ELF.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78168
Build the trie by performing a three-way radix quicksort: We start by
sorting the strings by their first characters, then sort the strings
with the same first characters by their second characters, and so on
recursively. Each time the prefixes diverge, we add a node to the trie.
Thanks to @ruiu for the idea.
I used llvm-mc's radix quicksort implementation as a starting point. The
trie offset fixpoint code was taken from
MachONormalizedFileBinaryWriter.cpp.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76977
--gdb-index currently crashes when reading a translation unit with
DWARF v5 .debug_loclists . Call stack:
```
SyntheticSections.cpp GdbIndexSection::create
SyntheticSections.cpp readAddressAreas
DWARFUnit.cpp DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded
DWARFListTable.cpp DWARFListTableHeader::extract
...
DWARFDataExtractor.cpp DWARFDataExtractor::getRelocatedValue
lld/ELF/DWARF.cpp LLDDwarfObj<ELFT>::find (sec.sec is nullptr)
...
```
This patch adds support for .debug_loclists to make `DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded` happy.
Building --gdb-index does not need .debug_loclists
Reviewed By: dblaikie, grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79061
Drops the behavior from rL217112.
Use the Gnu driver mode by default for all platforms when ld is
invoked. Other names for the program (such as link or ld64) continue
working as before.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, srhines, smeenai, ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78837
Summary:
Use the Gnu driver mode by default for all platforms when ld is
invoked. Other names for the program (such as link or ld64) continue
working as before.
Reviewers: MaskRay, int3, srhines, smeenai, ruiu
Reviewed By: MaskRay, srhines, smeenai, ruiu
Subscribers: smeenai, srhines, nickdesaulniers, llvm-commits
Tags: #lld, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78837
This reverts commit 03ffe58605.
Full tile of reverted commit is:
[ELF][PPC64] Don't perform toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation for
R_PPC64_TOC16_HA not followed by R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS
Breaks the multistage lld PowerPC buildbot.
This diff implements basic support for writing a symbol table.
Attributes are loosely supported for extern symbols and not at all for
other types.
Initial version by Kellie Medlin <kelliem@fb.com>
Originally committed in a3d95a50ee and reverted in fbae153ca5 due to
UBSAN erroring over unaligned writes. That has been fixed in the
current diff with the following changes:
```
diff --git a/lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp b/lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp
--- a/lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp
+++ b/lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ SymtabSection::SymtabSection(StringTableSection &stringTableSection)
: stringTableSection(stringTableSection) {
segname = segment_names::linkEdit;
name = section_names::symbolTable;
+ // TODO: When we introduce the SyntheticSections superclass, we should make
+ // all synthetic sections aligned to WordSize by default.
+ align = WordSize;
}
size_t SymtabSection::getSize() const {
diff --git a/lld/MachO/Writer.cpp b/lld/MachO/Writer.cpp
--- a/lld/MachO/Writer.cpp
+++ b/lld/MachO/Writer.cpp
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ void Writer::assignAddresses(OutputSegment *seg) {
ArrayRef<InputSection *> sections = p.second;
for (InputSection *isec : sections) {
addr = alignTo(addr, isec->align);
+ // We must align the file offsets too to avoid misaligned writes of
+ // structs.
+ fileOff = alignTo(fileOff, isec->align);
isec->addr = addr;
addr += isec->getSize();
fileOff += isec->getFileSize();
@@ -396,6 +397,7 @@ void Writer::writeSections() {
uint64_t fileOff = seg->fileOff;
for (auto § : seg->getSections()) {
for (InputSection *isec : sect.second) {
+ fileOff = alignTo(fileOff, isec->align);
isec->writeTo(buf + fileOff);
fileOff += isec->getFileSize();
}
```
I don't think it's easy to write a test for alignment (that doesn't
involve brittly hard-coding file offsets), so there isn't one... but
UBSAN builds pass now.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79050
Jez Ng