Taking a hint from -Wparentheses, use an extra '()' as a sigil that
a dead condition is intentionally dead. For example:
if ((0)) { dead }
When this sigil is found, do not emit a dead code warning. When the
analysis sees:
if (0)
it suggests inserting '()' as a Fix-It.
llvm-svn: 205069
The exception is return statements that include control-flow,
which are clearly doing something "interesting".
99% of the cases I examined for -Wunreachable-code that fired
on return statements were not interesting enough to warrant
being in -Wunreachable-code by default. Thus the move to
include them in -Wunreachable-code-return.
This simplifies a bunch of logic, including removing the ad hoc
logic to look for std::string literals.
llvm-svn: 204307
Also relax unreachable 'break' and 'return' to not check for being
preceded by a call to 'noreturn'. That turns out to not be so
interesting in practice.
llvm-svn: 204000
Recent work on -Wunreachable-code has focused on suppressing uninteresting
unreachable code that center around "configuration values", but
there are still some set of cases that are sometimes interesting
or uninteresting depending on the codebase. For example, a dead
"break" statement may not be interesting for a particular codebase,
potentially because it is auto-generated or simply because code
is written defensively.
To address these workflow differences, -Wunreachable-code is now
broken into several diagnostic groups:
-Wunreachable-code: intended to be a reasonable "default" for
most users.
and then other groups that turn on more aggressive checking:
-Wunreachable-code-break: warn about dead break statements
-Wunreachable-code-trivial-return: warn about dead return statements
that return "trivial" values (e.g., return 0). Other return
statements that return non-trivial values are still reported
under -Wunreachable-code (this is an area subject to more refinement).
-Wunreachable-code-aggressive: supergroup that enables all these
groups.
The goal is to eventually make -Wunreachable-code good enough to
either be in -Wall or on-by-default, thus finessing these warnings
into different groups helps achieve maximum signal for more users.
TODO: the tests need to be updated to reflect this extra control
via diagnostic flags.
llvm-svn: 203994
This can possibly be refined later, but right now the experience
is so incomprehensible for a user to understand what is going on
this isn't a useful warning.
llvm-svn: 203336
I had forgotten that the same reachability code is used by both -Wreturn-type
and -Wunreachable-code, so the heuristics applied to the latter were indirectly
impacting the former.
To address this, the reachability code is more refactored so that whiled
the logic at its core is shared, the intention of the clients are better
captured and segregated in helper APIs.
Fixes PR19074, and also some false positives reported offline to me
by Nick Lewycky.
llvm-svn: 203209
I have mixed feelings about this one. It's used all over the codebase,
and is analogous to the current heuristic for ordinary C string literals.
This requires some ad hoc pattern matching of the AST. While the
test case mirrors what we see std::string in libc++, it's not really
testing the libc++ headers.
llvm-svn: 203091
Sometimes do..while() is used to create a scope that can be left early.
In such cases, the unreachable 'while()' test is not usually interesting
unless it actually does something that is observable.
llvm-svn: 203051
Sometimes do..while() is used to create a scope that can be left early.
In such cases, the unreachable 'while()' test is not usually interesting
unless it actually does something that is observable.
llvm-svn: 203036
Previously we only pruned dead returns preceded by a call to a
'noreturn' function. After looking at the results of the LLVM codebase,
there are many others that should be pruned as well.
llvm-svn: 203029
Some unreachable code is only "sometimes unreachable" because it
is guarded by a configuration value that is determined at compile
time and is always constant. Sometimes those represent real bugs,
but often they do not. This patch causes the reachability analysis
to cover such branches even if they are technically unreachable
in the CFG itself. There are some conservative heuristics at
play here to determine a "configuration value"; these are intended
to be refined over time.
llvm-svn: 202912
This is a heuristic. Many switch statements, although they look covered
over an enum, may actually handle at runtime more values than in the enum.
This is overly conservative, as there are some cases that clearly
can be ruled as being clearly unreachable, e.g. 'switch (42) { case 1: ... }'.
We can refine this later.
llvm-svn: 202436
For example:
unreachable();
break;
This code is idiomatic and defensive. The fact that 'break' is
unreachable here is not interesting. This occurs frequently
in LLVM/Clang itself.
llvm-svn: 202328
This is to support some analyses, like -Wunreachable-code, that
will need to recover the original unprunned CFG edges in order
to suppress issues that aren't really bugs in practice.
There are two important changes here:
- AdjacentBlock replaces CFGBlock* for CFG successors/predecessors.
This has the size of 2 pointers, instead of 1. This is unlikely
to have a significant memory impact on Sema since a single
CFG usually exists at one time, but could impact the memory
usage of the static analyzer. This could possibly be optimized
down to a single pointer with some cleverness.
- Predecessors can now contain null predecessors, which means
some analyses doing a reverse traversal will need to take into
account. This already exists for successors, which contain
successor slots for specific branch kinds (e.g., 'if') that
expect a fixed number of successors, even if a branch is
not reachable.
llvm-svn: 202325
This does;
- clang_tablegen() adds each tblgen'd target to global property CLANG_TABLEGEN_TARGETS as list.
- List of targets is added to LLVM_COMMON_DEPENDS.
- all clang libraries and targets depend on generated headers.
You might wonder this would be regression, but in fact, this is little loss.
- Almost all of clang libraries depend on tblgen'd files and clang-tblgen.
- clang-tblgen may cause short stall-out but doesn't cause unconditional rebuild.
- Each library's dependencies to tblgen'd files might vary along headers' structure.
It made hard to track and update *really optimal* dependencies.
Each dependency to intrinsics_gen and ClangSACheckers is left as DEPENDS.
llvm-svn: 201842
The following attributes have been (silently) deprecated, with their replacements listed:
lockable => capability
exclusive_locks_required => requires_capability
shared_locks_required => requires_shared_capability
locks_excluded => requires_capability
There are no functional changes intended.
llvm-svn: 201585
This implements FIXME from Checker.cpp (FIXME: We want to return the package + name of the checker here.) and replaces hardcoded checker names with the new ones obtained via getCheckName().getName().
llvm-svn: 201525
A return type is the declared or deduced part of the function type specified in
the declaration.
A result type is the (potentially adjusted) type of the value of an expression
that calls the function.
Rule of thumb:
* Declarations have return types and parameters.
* Expressions have result types and arguments.
llvm-svn: 200082
If there are non-trivially-copyable types /other/ than C++ records, we
won't have a synthesized copy expression, but we can't just use a simple
load/return.
Also, add comments and shore up tests, making sure to test in both ARC
and non-ARC.
llvm-svn: 199869
Fix a perennial source of confusion in the clang type system: Declarations and
function prototypes have parameters to which arguments are supplied, so calling
these 'arguments' was a stretch even in C mode, let alone C++ where default
arguments, templates and overloading make the distinction important to get
right.
Readability win across the board, especially in the casting, ADL and
overloading implementations which make a lot more sense at a glance now.
Will keep an eye on the builders and update dependent projects shortly.
No functional change.
llvm-svn: 199686
consumable objects. These are useful for implementing error codes that
must be checked. Patch also includes some significant refactoring, which was
necesary to implement the new behavior.
llvm-svn: 199169
In an expression like "new (a, b) Foo(x, y)", two things happen:
- Memory is allocated by calling a function named 'operator new'.
- The memory is initialized using the constructor for 'Foo'.
Currently the analyzer only models the second event, though it has special
cases for both the default and placement forms of operator new. This patch
is the first step towards properly modeling both events: it changes the CFG
so that the above expression now generates the following elements.
1. a
2. b
3. (CFGNewAllocator)
4. x
5. y
6. Foo::Foo
The analyzer currently ignores the CFGNewAllocator element, but the next
step is to treat that as a call like any other.
The CFGNewAllocator element is not added to the CFG for analysis-based
warnings, since none of them take advantage of it yet.
llvm-svn: 199123
...by synthesizing their body to be "return self->_prop;", with an extra
nudge to RetainCountChecker to still treat the value as +0 if we have no
other information.
This doesn't handle weak properties, but that's mostly correct anyway,
since they can go to nil at any time. This also doesn't apply to properties
whose implementations we can't see, since they may not be backed by an
ivar at all. And finally, this doesn't handle properties of C++ class type,
because we can't invoke the copy constructor. (Sema has actually done this
work already, but the AST it synthesizes is one the analyzer doesn't quite
handle -- it has an rvalue DeclRefExpr.)
Modeling setters is likely to be more difficult (since it requires
handling strong/copy), but not impossible.
<rdar://problem/11956898>
llvm-svn: 198953
encodes the canonical rules for LLVM's style. I noticed this had drifted
quite a bit when cleaning up LLVM, so wanted to clean up Clang as well.
llvm-svn: 198686
This has the dual effect of (1) enabling more dead-stripping in release builds
and (2) ensuring that debug helper functions aren't stripped away in debug
builds, as they're intended to be called from the debugger.
Note that the attribute is applied to definitions rather than declarations in
headers going forward because it's now conditional on NDEBUG:
/// \brief Mark debug helper function definitions like dump() that should not be
/// stripped from debug builds.
Requires corresponding macro added in LLVM r198456.
llvm-svn: 198489
to determine if a move function is the std::move function. This allows functions
like std::__1::move to also be treated a the move function.
llvm-svn: 197445
This reverts commit r189090.
The original patch introduced regressions (see the added live-variables.* tests). The patch depends on the correctness of live variable analyses, which are not computed correctly. I've opened PR18159 to track the proper resolution to this problem.
The patch was a stepping block to r189746. This is why part of the patch reverts temporary destructor tests that started crashing. The temporary destructors feature is disabled by default.
llvm-svn: 196593
Earlier versions discarded the state too soon, and did not track state changes,
e.g. when passing a temporary to a move constructor. Patch by
chris.wailes@gmail.com; review and minor fixes by delesley.
llvm-svn: 194900
The isLValueReferenceType function checks to see if the QualType's
canonical type is an LValue reference, and not if the QualType
itself is an LValue reference. This caused a segfault when trying
to cast the QualType's Type to a LValueReference. This is now
fixed by casting the result of getCanonicalType().
In addition, a test was added to isConsumableType to prevent
segfaults when a type being tested by the analysis is a reference
to a pointer or a pointer to a reference.
llvm-svn: 193751
* NamedDecl and CXXMethodDecl were missing getMostRecentDecl.
* The const version can just forward to the non const.
* getMostRecentDecl can use cast instead of cast_or_null.
This then removes some casts from the callers.
llvm-svn: 193039
to be treated as return values, and marked with the "returned_typestate"
attribute. Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com; reviewed by delesley@google.com.
llvm-svn: 192932
This allows the callable_when attribute to be attached to destructors.
Original patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com, reviewed and edited by delesley.
llvm-svn: 192508
marked all variables as "unknown" at the start of a loop. The new version
keeps the initial state of variables unchanged, but issues a warning if the
state at the end of the loop is different from the state at the beginning.
This patch will eventually be replaced with a more precise analysis.
Initial patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com. Reviewed and edited by
delesley@google.com.
llvm-svn: 192314
that a function can be called in. This reduced the total number of annotations
needed and makes writing more complicated behaviour less burdensome.
Patch by chriswails@gmail.com.
llvm-svn: 191983
variable uninitialized every time we reach its (reachable) declaration, or
every time we call the surrounding function, promote the warning from
-Wmaybe-uninitialized to -Wsometimes-uninitialized.
This is still slightly weaker than desired: we should, in general, warn
if a use is uninitialized the first time it is evaluated.
llvm-svn: 190623
Summary:
If a noreturn destructor is executed while returning a value from a function,
the resulting CFG has had two edges to the exit block. This crashed the analyzer,
because it expects that blocks with no terminators have only one outgoing edge.
I added code to avoid creating the second edge in this case.
PS: The crashes did not manifest themselves always, as usually the
NoReturnFunctionChecker would stop program evaluation before the analyzer hit
the assertion, but in the case of lifetime extended temporaries, the checker
failed to do that (which is a separate bug in itself).
Reviewers: jordan_rose
CC: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1513
llvm-svn: 190125
This information is used for return states and pass-by-value parameter
states.
Patch by Chris Wailes.
Review by DeLesley Hutchins and Aaron Ballman.
llvm-svn: 190116
Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com
Functions can now declare what state the consumable type the are returning will
be in. This is then used on the caller side and checked on the callee side.
Constructors now use this attribute instead of the 'consumes' attribute.
llvm-svn: 189843
This paves the way for adding support for modeling the destructor of a
region before it is deleted. The statement "delete <expr>" now generates
this series of CFG elements:
1. <expr>
2. [B1.1]->~Foo() (Implicit destructor)
3. delete [B1.1]
Patch by Karthik Bhat!
llvm-svn: 189828
This is an improved version of r186498. It enables ExprEngine to reason about
temporary object destructors. However, these destructor calls are never
inlined, since this feature is still broken. Still, this is sufficient to
properly handle noreturn temporary destructors.
Now, the analyzer correctly handles expressions like "a || A()", and executes the
destructor of "A" only on the paths where "a" evaluted to false.
Temporary destructor processing is still off by default and one has to
explicitly request it by setting cfg-temporary-dtors=true.
Reviewers: jordan_rose
CC: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1259
llvm-svn: 189746
Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com
Adds the 'consumable' attribute that can be attached to classes. This replaces
the previous method of scanning a class's methods to see if any of them have
consumed analysis attributes attached to them. If consumed analysis attributes
are attached to methods of a class that isn't marked 'consumable' a warning
is generated.
llvm-svn: 189702
Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com.
* The TestedVarsVisitor was folded into the ConsumedStmtVisitor.
* The VarTestResult class was updated to allow these changes.
* The PropagationInfo class was updated for the same reasons.
* Correctly handle short-circuiting of Boolean operations.
* Blocks are now marked as unreachable when we can statically prove we will
never branch to them.
* Unreachable blocks are skipped by the analysis.
llvm-svn: 189594
The change was made for readability, as the PropagationInfo objects don't
always contain a status. This is submitted as a separate patch because it
touches a lot of lines and I don't want it cluttering up the next patch.
Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com.
llvm-svn: 189278
Summary:
Instead of digging through the ExplodedGraph, to figure out which edge brought
us here, I compute the value of conditional expression by looking at the
sub-expression values.
To do this, I needed to change the liveness algorithm a bit -- now, the full
conditional expression also depends on all atomic sub-expressions, not only the
outermost ones.
Reviewers: jordan_rose
CC: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1340
llvm-svn: 189090
Patch by chris.wailes@gmail.com. The following functionality was added:
* The same functionality is now supported for both CXXOperatorCallExprs and CXXMemberCallExprs.
* Factored out some code in StmtVisitor.
* Removed variables from the state map when their destructors are encountered.
* Started adding documentation for the consumed analysis attributes.
llvm-svn: 189059
This builtin does not actually evaluate its arguments for side effects,
so we shouldn't include them in the CFG. In the analyzer, rely on the
constant expression evaluator to get the proper semantics, at least for
now. (In the future, we could get ambitious and try to provide path-
sensitive size values.)
In theory, this does pose a problem for liveness analysis: a variable can
be used within the __builtin_object_size argument expression but not show
up as live. However, it is very unlikely that such a value would be used
to compute the object size and not used to access the object in some way.
<rdar://problem/14760817>
llvm-svn: 188679
In addition to storing more useful information in the AST, this
fixes a semantic check in template instantiation which checks whether
the l-paren location is valid.
Fixes PR16903.
llvm-svn: 188495
The cmake-clang-x86_64 was upset:
error: 'template<class ImplClass, class RetTy> class clang::ConstStmtVisitor' used without template parameters
llvm-svn: 188211
Reviewed by delesley, dblaikie.
Add the annotations and code needed to support a basic 'consumed' analysis.
Summary:
This new analysis is based on academic literature on linear types. It tracks
the state of a value, either as unconsumed, consumed, or unknown. Methods are
then annotated as CallableWhenUnconsumed, and when an annotated method is
called while the value is in the 'consumed' state a warning is issued. A value
may be tested in the conditional statement of an if-statement; when this occurs
we know the state of the value in the different branches, and this information
is added to our analysis. The code is still highly experimental, and the names
of annotations or the algorithm may be subject to change.
llvm-svn: 188206
Add the back edge info by creating a basic block, marked as loop target. This is
consistent with how other loops are processed, but was omitted from
VisitObjCForCollectionStmt.
llvm-svn: 184617
Previously our edges were completely broken here; now, the final result
is a very simple set of edges in most cases: one up to the "for" keyword
for context, and one into the body of the loop. This matches the behavior
for ObjC for-in loops.
In the AST, however, CXXForRangeStmts are handled very differently from
ObjCForCollectionStmts. Since they are specified in terms of equivalent
statements in the C++ standard, we actually have implicit AST nodes for
all of the semantic statements. This makes evaluation very easy, but
diagnostic locations a bit trickier. Fortunately, the problem can be
generally defined away by marking all of the implicit statements as
part of the top-level for-range statement.
One of the implicit statements in a for-range statement is the declaration
of implicit iterators __begin and __end. The CFG synthesizes two
separate DeclStmts to match each of these decls, but until now these
synthetic DeclStmts weren't in the function's ParentMap. Now, the CFG
keeps track of its synthetic statements, and the AnalysisDeclContext will
make sure to add them to the ParentMap.
<rdar://problem/14038483>
llvm-svn: 183449
Consider the case where a SwitchStmt satisfied isAllEnumCasesCovered()
as well as having no cases at all (i.e. the enum it covers has no
enumerators).
In this case, we should add a successor to repair the CFG.
This fixes PR16212.
llvm-svn: 183237
Neither the compiler nor the analyzer are doing anything with non-VarDecl
decls in the CFG, and having them there creates extra nodes in the
analyzer's path diagnostics. Simplify the CFG (and the path edges) by
simply leaving them out. We can always add interesting decls back in when
they become relevant.
Note that this only affects decls declared in a DeclStmt, and then only
those that appear within a function body.
llvm-svn: 183157
Ted and I spent a long time discussing this today and found out that neither
the existing code nor the new code was doing what either of us thought it
was, which is never good. The good news is we found a much simpler way to
fix the motivating test case (an ObjCSubscriptExpr).
This reverts r182083, but pieces of it will come back in subsequent commits.
llvm-svn: 182185
assert_exclusive_lock and assert_shared_lock. These attributes are used to
mark functions that dynamically check (i.e. assert) that a lock is held.
llvm-svn: 182170
This optimizes some spurious edges resulting from PseudoObjectExprs.
This required far more changes than I anticipated. The current
ParentMap does not record any hierarchy information between
a PseudoObjectExpr and its *semantic* expressions that may be
wrapped in OpaqueValueExprs, which are the expressions actually
laid out in the CFG. This means the arrow pruning logic could
not map from an expression to its containing PseudoObjectExprs.
To solve this, this patch adds a variant of ParentMap that
returns the "semantic" parentage of expressions (essentially
as they are viewed by the CFG). This alternate ParentMap is then
used by the arrow reducing logic to identify edges into pseudo
object expressions, and then eliminate them.
llvm-svn: 182083
This class is a StmtVisitor that distinguishes between block-level and
non-block-level statements in a CFG. However, it does so using a hard-coded
idea of which statements might be block-level, which probably isn't accurate
anymore. The only implementer of the CFGStmtVisitor hierarchy was the
analyzer's DeadStoresChecker, and the analyzer creates a linearized CFG
anyway (every non-trivial statement is a block-level statement).
This also allows us to remove the block-expr map ("BlkExprMap"), which
mapped statements to positions in the CFG. Apart from having a helper type
that really should have just been Optional<unsigned>, it was only being
used to ask /if/ a particular expression was block-level, for traversal
purposes in CFGStmtVisitor.
llvm-svn: 181945
The most common (non-buggy) case are where such objects are used as
return expressions in bool-returning functions or as boolean function
arguments. In those cases I've used (& added if necessary) a named
function to provide the equivalent (or sometimes negative, depending on
convenient wording) test.
DiagnosticBuilder kept its implicit conversion operator owing to the
prevalent use of it in return statements.
One bug was found in ExprConstant.cpp involving a comparison of two
PointerUnions (PointerUnion did not previously have an operator==, so
instead both operands were converted to bool & then compared). A test
is included in test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp for the fix
(adding operator== to PointerUnion in LLVM).
llvm-svn: 181869
MSVC provides __wchar_t. This is the same as the built-in wchar_t type
from C++, but it is also available with -fno-wchar and in C.
The commit changes ASTContext to have two different types for this:
- WCharTy is the built-in type used for wchar_t in C++ and __wchar_t.
- WideCharTy is the type of a wide character literal. In C++ this is
the same as WCharTy, and in C it is an integer type compatible with
the type in <stddef.h>.
This fixes PR15815.
llvm-svn: 181587
Add a CXXDefaultInitExpr, analogous to CXXDefaultArgExpr, and use it both in
CXXCtorInitializers and in InitListExprs to represent a default initializer.
There's an additional complication here: because the default initializer can
refer to the initialized object via its 'this' pointer, we need to make sure
that 'this' points to the right thing within the evaluation.
llvm-svn: 179958
This is an optional variant of the CFG. This allows analyses to model whether
or not a static initializer has run, e.g.:
static Foo x = bar();
For basic dataflow analysis in Sema we will just assume that the initializer
always runs. For the static analyzer we can use this branch to accurately
track whether or not initializers are on.
This patch just adds the (opt-in) functionality to the CFG. The
static analyzer still needs to be modified to adopt this feature.
llvm-svn: 178263
Use Optional<CFG*> where invalid states were needed previously. In the one case
where that's not possible (beginAutomaticObjDtorsInsert) just use a dummy
CFGAutomaticObjDtor.
Thanks for the help from Jordan Rose & discussion/feedback from Ted Kremenek
and Doug Gregor.
Post commit code review feedback on r175796 by Ted Kremenek.
llvm-svn: 175938
This is a more natural order of evaluation, and it is very important
for visualization in the static analyzer. Within Xcode, the arrows
will not jump from right to left, which looks very visually jarring.
It also provides a more natural location for dataflow-based diagnostics.
Along the way, we found a case in the analyzer diagnostics where we
needed to indicate that a variable was "captured" by a block.
-fsyntax-only timings on sqlite3.c show no visible performance change,
although this is just one test case.
Fixes <rdar://problem/13016513>
llvm-svn: 174447
Inlining these functions is essential for correctness. We often have
cases where we do not inline calls. For example, the shallow mode and
when reanalyzing previously inlined ObjC methods as top level.
llvm-svn: 174245
Presumably, if the printf format has the sign explicitly requested, the user
wants to treat the data as signed.
This is a fix-up for r172739, and also includes several test changes that
didn't make it into that commit.
llvm-svn: 172762
it apart from [[gnu::noreturn]] / __attribute__((noreturn)), since their
semantics are not equivalent (for instance, we treat [[gnu::noreturn]] as
affecting the function type, whereas [[noreturn]] does not).
llvm-svn: 172691
First check only wrapped with i==8, second wrapped at i==2,8,18,28,...
This fix restores the intended behavior: i==8,18,28,...
Found with -fsanitize=integer.
llvm-svn: 171718
deterministic.
Commit message for r170826:
[analyzer] Traverse the Call Graph in topological order.
Modify the call graph by removing the parentless nodes. Instead all
nodes are children of root to ensure they are all reachable. Remove the
tracking of nodes that are "top level" or global. This information is
not used and can be obtained from the Decls stored inside
CallGraphNodes.
Instead of existing ordering hacks, analyze the functions in topological
order over the Call Graph.
Together with the addition of devirtualizable ObjC message sends and
blocks to the call graph, this gives around 6% performance improvement
on several large ObjC benchmarks.
llvm-svn: 170906
Modify the call graph by removing the parentless nodes. Instead all
nodes are children of root to ensure they are all reachable. Remove the
tracking of nodes that are "top level" or global. This information is
not used and can be obtained from the Decls stored inside
CallGraphNodes.
Instead of existing ordering hacks, analyze the functions in topological
order over the Call Graph.
Together with the addition of devirtualizable ObjC message sends and
blocks to the call graph, this gives around 6% performance improvement
on several large ObjC benchmarks.
llvm-svn: 170826
This paves the road for constructing a better function dependency graph.
If we analyze a function before the functions it calls and inlines,
there is more opportunity for optimization.
Note, we add call edges to the called methods that correspond to
function definitions (declarations with bodies).
llvm-svn: 170825
We still need to do a recursive walk to determine all static/global variables
referenced by a block, which is needed for region invalidation.
llvm-svn: 169481
Jordan Rose