Commit Graph

5780 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon Atanasyan ff2172c9f4 [mips] Make another set of test cases more tolerant to exact symbol addresses. NFC
llvm-svn: 371174
2019-09-06 07:23:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song a2028f73c2 Update SHT_LLVM_PART_EHDR test after r371157
llvm-svn: 371160
2019-09-06 01:18:01 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 2172f3f49d [mips] Make a few test cases more tolerant to exact symbol addresses. NFC
llvm-svn: 371065
2019-09-05 13:37:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e99dc4ba57 Align output segments correctly
Previously, segments were aligned according to their first section's
alignment requirements. That was not correct, but segments are also
aligned to a page boundary, and a page boundary is usually much larger
than a section alignment requirement, so no one noticed this bug before.

Now, lld has --nmagic option which sets maxPageSize to 1 to effectively
disable page alignment, which reveals the issue.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43212

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67152

llvm-svn: 371013
2019-09-05 05:30:24 +00:00
Martin Storsjo d581dd5013 [LLD] [COFF] Implement MinGW default manifest handling
In mingw environments, resources are normally compiled to resource
object files directly, instead of letting the linker convert them to
COFF format.

Since some time, GCC supports the notion of a default manifest object.
When invoking the linker, GCC looks for the default manifest object
file, and if found in the expected path, it is added to linker commands.

The default manifest is one that indicates support for the latest known
versions of windows, to implicitly unlock the modern behaviours of certain
APIs.

Not all mingw/gcc distributions include this file, but e.g. in msys2,
the default manifest object is distributed in a separate package (which
can be but might not always be installed).

This means that even if user projects only use one single resource
object file, the linker can end up with two resource object files,
and thus needs to support merging them.

The default manifest has a language id of zero, and GNU ld has got
logic for dropping a manifest with a zero language id, if there's
another manifest present with a nonzero language id. If there are
multiple manifests with a nonzero language id, the merging process
errors out.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66825

llvm-svn: 370974
2019-09-04 20:34:00 +00:00
Thomas Lively 09768c5d7a [WebAssembly] Initialize memory in start function
Summary:
 - `__wasm_init_memory` is now the WebAssembly start function instead
   of being called from `__wasm_call_ctors` or called directly by the
   runtime.
 - Adds a new synthetic data symbol `__wasm_init_memory_flag` that is
   atomically incremented from zero to one by the thread responsible
   for initializing memory.
 - All threads now unconditionally perform data.drop on all passive
   segments.
 - Removes --passive-segments and --active-segments flags and controls
   segment type based on --shared-memory instead. The deleted flags
   were only present to ameliorate the upgrade path in Emscripten.

Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65783

llvm-svn: 370965
2019-09-04 19:50:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7afffb54ea [ELF] Don't shrink RelrSection
Fixes PR43214.

The size of SHT_RELR may oscillate between 2 numbers (see D53003 for a
similar --pack-dyn-relocs=android issue). This can happen if the shrink
of SHT_RELR causes it to take more words to encode relocation offsets
(this can happen with thunks or segments with overlapping p_offset
ranges), and the expansion of SHT_RELR causes it to take fewer words to
encode relocation offsets.

To avoid the issue, add padding 1s to the end of the relocation section
if its size would decrease. Trailing 1s do not decode to more relocations.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67164

llvm-svn: 370923
2019-09-04 16:27:35 +00:00
Fangrui Song b4745fad24 [ELF] Add a spell corrector for "undefined symbol" diagnostics
Non-undefined symbols with Levenshtein distance 1 or a transposition are
suggestion candidates. This is probably good enough and it can suggest
some missing/superfluous qualifiers: const, restrict, volatile, & and &&
ref-qualifier, e.g.

   error: undefined symbol: foo(int*)
   >>> referenced by b.o:(.text+0x1)
  +>>> did you mean: foo(int const*)
  +>>> defined in: a.o

   error: undefined symbol: foo(int*&)
   >>> referenced by b.o:(.text+0x1)
  +>>> did you mean: foo(int*)
  +>>> defined in: b.o

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67039

llvm-svn: 370853
2019-09-04 09:04:26 +00:00
Bob Haarman 7dc5e7a0a4 reland "[lld-link] implement -start-lib and -end-lib"
Summary:
This is a re-land of r370487 with a fix for the use-after-free bug
that rev contained.

This implements -start-lib and -end-lib flags for lld-link, analogous
to the similarly named options in ld.lld. Object files after
-start-lib are included in the link only when needed to resolve
undefined symbols. The -end-lib flag goes back to the normal behavior
of always including object files in the link. This mimics the
semantics of static libraries, but without needing to actually create
the archive file.

Reviewers: ruiu, smeenai, MaskRay

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Subscribers: akhuang, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66848

llvm-svn: 370816
2019-09-03 20:32:16 +00:00
Martin Storsjo a66fc1c99f [LLD] [COFF] Demangle itanium symbols in mingw mode
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67051

llvm-svn: 370654
2019-09-02 13:25:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song d8bc6a48ea [ELF] Do not ICF two sections with different output sections (by SECTIONS commands)
Fixes PR39418. Complements D47241 (the non-linker-script case).

processSectionCommands() assigns input sections to output sections.
ICF is called before it, so .text.foo and .text.bar may be folded even if
their output sections are made different by SECTIONS commands.

```
markLive<ELFT>()
doIcf<ELFT>()                      // During ICF, we don't know the output sections
writeResult()
  combineEhSections<ELFT>()
  script->processSectionCommands() // InputSection -> OutputSection assignment
```

This patch splits processSectionCommands() into processSectionCommands() and
processSymbolAssignments(), and moves processSectionCommands() before ICF:

```
markLive<ELFT>()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands()
doIcf<ELFT>()                      // should remove folded input sections
writeResult()
  script->processSymbolAssignments()
```

An alternative approach is to unfold a section `sec` in
processSectionCommands() when we find `sec` and `sec->repl` belong to
different output sections. I feel this patch is superior because this
can fold more sections and the decouple of
SectionCommand/SymbolAssignment gives flexibility:

* An ExprValue can't be evaluated before its section is assigned to an
  output section -> we can delete getOutputSectionVA and simplify
  another place where we had to check if the output section is null.
  Moreover, a case in linkerscript/early-assign-symbol.s can be handled
  now.
* processSectionCommands/processSymbolAssignments can be freely moved
  around.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66717

llvm-svn: 370635
2019-09-02 10:33:58 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4514ac7cfb [ELF] Align SHT_LLVM_PART_EHDR to a maximum page size boundary
Fixes https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=998712

SHT_LLVM_PART_EHDR marks the start of a partition. The partition
sections will be extracted to a separate file. Align to the next maximum
page size boundary so that we can find the ELF header at the start. We
cannot benefit from overlapping p_offset ranges with the previous
segment anyway.

It seems we lack some llvm-objcopy --extract-main-partition and
--extract-partition sanity checks. It may place EHDR at the start
even if p_offset if non zero. Anyway, the lld change is justified for
the reasons above.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67032

llvm-svn: 370629
2019-09-02 08:49:50 +00:00
Vlad Tsyrklevich 802aab5de8 Revert "[lld-link] implement -start-lib and -end-lib"
This reverts commit r370487 as it is causing ASan/MSan failures on
sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast

llvm-svn: 370550
2019-08-30 23:24:41 +00:00
Sam Clegg fecfc5920a [lld][WebAssembly] Fix spurious signature mismatch warnings
Summary:
This a follow up on: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62153

Handle the case where there are multiple object files that contain
undefined references to the same function.  We only generate a function
variant if the existing symbol is directly called.

See: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8995

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67015

llvm-svn: 370509
2019-08-30 19:50:59 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 8c189e50c7 [LLD] [COFF] Add a missing REQUIRES line to a recently added test. NFC.
This should fix failing buildbots like
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-cmake-aarch64-lld/builds/7180.

llvm-svn: 370491
2019-08-30 17:26:54 +00:00
Bob Haarman fd7569c8e3 [lld-link] implement -start-lib and -end-lib
Summary:
This implements -start-lib and -end-lib flags for lld-link, analogous
to the similarly named options in ld.lld. Object files after
-start-lib are included in the link only when needed to resolve
undefined symbols. The -end-lib flag goes back to the normal behavior
of always including object files in the link. This mimics the
semantics of static libraries, but without needing to actually create
the archive file.

Reviewers: ruiu, smeenai, MaskRay

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Subscribers: akhuang, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66848

llvm-svn: 370487
2019-08-30 16:50:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song 688183ec54 [ELF] Set `referenced` bit of Undefined created by BitcodeFile
D64136 and D65584, while fixing STB_WEAK issues and improving our
compatibility with ld.bfd, can cause another STB_WEAK problem related to
LTO:

If %tundef.o has an undefined reference on f,
and %tweakundef.o has a weak undefined reference on f,
%tdef.o has a definition of f

```
ld.lld %tundef.o %tweakundef.o --start-lib %tdef.o --end-lib
```

1) `%tundef.o` doesn't set the `referenced` bit.
2) `%weakundef.o` changes the binding from STB_GLOBAL to STB_WEAK
3) `%tdef.o` is not fetched because the binding is weak.

Step (1) is incorrect. This patch sets the `referenced` bit of Undefined
created by bitcode files.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66992

llvm-svn: 370437
2019-08-30 07:10:30 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 3d3a9b3b41 [LLD] [COFF] Support merging resource object files
Extend WindowsResourceParser to support using a ResourceSectionRef for
loading resources from an object file.

Only allow merging resource object files in mingw mode; keep the
existing error on multiple resource objects in link mode.

If there only is one resource object file and no .res resources,
don't parse and recreate the .rsrc section, but just link it in without
inspecting it. This allows users to produce any .rsrc section (outside
of what the parser supports), just like before. (I don't have a specific
need for this, but it reduces the risk of this new feature.)

Separate out the .rsrc section chunks in InputFiles.cpp, and only include
them in the list of section chunks to link if we've determined that there
only was one single resource object. (We need to keep other chunks from
those object files, as they can legitimately contain other sections as
well, in addition to .rsrc section chunks.)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66824

llvm-svn: 370436
2019-08-30 06:56:33 +00:00
Dan Gohman 7cb9c8a506 [WebAssembly] Implement NO_STRIP
This patch implements support for the NO_STRIP flag, which will allow
__attribute__((used)) to be implemented.

This accompanies https://reviews.llvm.org/D62542, which moves to setting the
NO_STRIP flag, and will continue to set EXPORTED for Emscripten targets for
compatibility.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66968

llvm-svn: 370416
2019-08-29 22:41:05 +00:00
Nico Weber 3c1996a489 lld: Make a test not fail if "repro" is part of the build directory name
r268231 made it so that the name of the --reproduce archive
is no longer listed in the response file. Previously, with
"--reproduce repro.tar" the response file would contain

  repro/home/.../llvm-build-dir/.../foo.o

but after that change it contained

  home/.../llvm-build-dir/.../foo.o

instead. The test added for this in r268231 checked that
the response file doesn't contain the string "repro", but
if the build dir is named e.g. "llvm-build-repro" then the
test fails because of that.

Change the assert to check that "repro" doesn't exist at the
beginning of the line instead. I verified that the test
still fails with r268231 reverted.

The test technically still fails if someone builds llvm in a directory
'/repro' below the root directory. Don't do that :)

llvm-svn: 370211
2019-08-28 14:33:35 +00:00
Fangrui Song 523f999acf [ELF][RISCV] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_RISCV
Port the D64906 technique to RISC-V. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of a RISC-V binary
decreases by at most 12kb.

llvm-svn: 370192
2019-08-28 12:06:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 54a6f6839b [ELF][AMDGPU][SPARC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_AMDGPU and EM_SPARCV9
llvm-svn: 370180
2019-08-28 09:45:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8fbe81fb29 [ELF][RISCV] Assign st_shndx of __global_pointer$ to 1 if .sdata does not exist
This essentially reverts the code change of D63132 and switches to a simpler approach.

In an executable/shared object, st_shndx of a symbol can be:

1) SHN_UNDEF: undefined symbol (or canonical PLT)
2) SHN_ABS: absolute symbol
3) any other value (usually a regular section index) represents a relative symbol.
  The actual value does not matter.

Many ld.so (musl, all archs except MIPS of FreeBSD rtld-elf) even treat 2) and 3)
the same. If .sdata does not exist, it does not matter what value/section
__global_pointer$ has, as long as it is relative (otherwise there will be a pedantic
lld error. See D63132). Just set the st_shndx arbitrarily to 1.

Dummy st_shndx=1 may be used by __rela_iplt_start, linker-script-defined symbols outside a section, __dso_handle, etc.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66798

llvm-svn: 370172
2019-08-28 09:01:03 +00:00
Vlad Tsyrklevich 57076d3199 Revert "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,"
This reverts commit r370083 because it caused check-lld failures on
sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast.

llvm-svn: 370142
2019-08-28 01:08:54 +00:00
Jacob Gravelle 92ed86d239 [lld][WebAssembly] Support for growable tables
Adds --growable-table flag to handle building wasm modules with tables
that can grow.

Wasm tables that we use to store function pointers. In order to add functions
to that table at runtime, we need to either preallocate space, or grow the table.
In order to specify a table with no maximum size, we need some flag to handle
that case, separately from a potential --max-table-size= flag.

Note that the number of elements in the table isn't knowable until link-time,
so it's unclear if we will want a --max-table-size= flag in the future.

llvm-svn: 370127
2019-08-27 22:58:21 +00:00
Amy Huang 1299945b81 Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,
32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers.

llvm-svn: 370083
2019-08-27 17:46:53 +00:00
Fangrui Song 024bf27ddf [ELF][ARM] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_ARM
Port the D64906 technique to ARM. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of an arm binary
decreases by at most 12kb.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66749

llvm-svn: 370049
2019-08-27 11:52:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song fdbc2bd2aa [ELF][ARM] Add --no-show-raw-insn and -soname to some ARM tests
Delete some insignificant addresses to make it simpler for layout
changes.

llvm-svn: 370048
2019-08-27 11:50:27 +00:00
Sam Clegg 040ef1091d [lld][WebAssembly] Create optional symbols after handling --export/--undefined
Handling of --export/--undefined can pull in lazy symbols which in turn
can pull in referenced to optional symbols.  We need to delay the
creation of optional symbols until all possible references to them have
been created.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66768

llvm-svn: 370012
2019-08-27 04:27:57 +00:00
Richard Trieu f837bb4a34 Copy test data so tests don't traverse test directories. NFC
llvm-svn: 369984
2019-08-26 22:41:05 +00:00
Fangrui Song debcac9fef [ELF] Make LinkerScript::assignAddresses iterative
PR42990. For `SECTIONS { b = a; . = 0xff00 + (a >> 8); a = .; }`,
we currently set st_value(a)=0xff00 while st_value(b)=0xffff.

The following call tree demonstrates the problem:

```
link<ELF64LE>(Args);
  Script->declareSymbols(); // insert a and b as absolute Defined
  Writer<ELFT>().run();
    Script->processSectionCommands();
      addSymbol(cmd);       // a and b are re-inserted. LinkerScript::getSymbolValue
                            // is lazily called by subsequent evaluation
    finalizeSections();
      forEachRelSec(scanRelocations<ELFT>);
        processRelocAux     // another problem PR42506, not affected by this patch
      finalizeAddressDependentContent(); // loop executed once
        script->assignAddresses(); // a = 0, b = 0xff00
    script->assignAddresses(); // a = 0xff00, _end = 0xffff
```

We need another assignAddresses() to finalize the value of `a`.

This patch

1) modifies assignAddress() to track the original section/value of each
  symbol and return a symbol whose section/value has changed.
2) moves the post-finalizeSections assignAddress() inside the loop
  of finalizeAddressDependentContent() and makes it iterative.
  Symbol assignment may not converge so we make a few attempts before
  bailing out.

Note, assignAddresses() must be called at least twice. The penultimate
call finalized section addresses while the last finalized symbol values.
It is somewhat obscure and there was no comment.
linkerscript/addr-zero.test tests this.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66279

llvm-svn: 369889
2019-08-26 10:23:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8e5184af71 [ELF] Error if --strip-all and --emit-relocs are used together
--strip-all suppresses the creation of in.symtab
This can cause a null pointer dereference in OutputSection::finalize()

  // --emit-relocs => copyRelocs is true
  if (!config->copyRelocs || (type != SHT_RELA && type != SHT_REL))
    return;
  ...
  link = in.symTab->getParent()->sectionIndex; // in.symTab is null

Let's just disallow the combination. In some cases the combination can
cause GNU linkers to fail:

* ld.bfd: final link failed: invalid operation
* gold: internal error in set_no_output_symtab_entry, at ../../gold/object.h:1814

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66704

llvm-svn: 369878
2019-08-26 06:23:53 +00:00
Fangrui Song af47d0021c [ELF] Align the first section of a PT_LOAD even if its type is SHT_NOBITS
Reported at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64930#1642223

If the only section of a PT_LOAD is a SHT_NOBITS section (e.g. .bss), we
may not align its sh_offset. p_offset of the PT_LOAD will be set to
sh_offset, and we will get p_offset!=p_vaddr (mod p_align).  If such
executable is mapped by the Linux kernel, it will segfault.

After D64906, this may happen the non-linker script case.

The linker script case has had this issue for a long time.
This was fixed by rL321657 (but the test linkerscript/nobits-offset.s
failed to test a SHT_NOBITS section), but broken by rL345154.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66658

llvm-svn: 369828
2019-08-24 00:41:15 +00:00
Amy Huang a1c022c791 [COFF] Add libcall symbols to the link when LTO is being used
llvm-svn: 369694
2019-08-22 19:40:07 +00:00
Bob Haarman 5375b94e36 [lld-link] implement -lto-obj-path
Summary:
This adds the -lto-obj-path option to lld-link. This can be
used to specify a path at which to write a native object file for
the full LTO part when using LTO unit splitting.

Reviewers: ruiu, tejohnson, pcc, rnk

Reviewed By: ruiu, rnk

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65964

llvm-svn: 369559
2019-08-21 18:24:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2d37bf843c [ELF][ARM] Simplify some llvm-objdump tests with both ARM/Thumb states
llvm-objdump can switch between ARM/Thumb states after D60927.

In a few lld tests, we run both

* llvm-objdump -d -triple=thumbv7a-none-linux-gnueabi %t
* llvm-objdump -d -triple=armv7a-none-linux-gnueabi %t

to test ARM/Thumb parts of the same file. In many cases we can just
run one command. There is a problem that prevents us from cleaning
more tests (e.g. test/ELF/arm-thumb-interwork-thunk.s):

In llvm-objdump, while we have ARM/Thumb (primary and secondary)
MCDisassembler and MCSubtargetInfo, we have just one MCInstrAnalysis
which is used to resolve the targets of calls in both ARM/Thumb parts.

    // ThumbMCInstrAnalysis evaluating ARM parts or ARMMCInstrAnalysis evaluating Thumb parts
    // will have incorrect offsets.
    // An example of llvm-objdump -d -triple=thumbv7a on ARM part:
    1304: 3d ff ff fa  blx     #-780                 # no <...>
    1308: 06 00 00 ea  b       #24 <arm_caller+0x24> # wrong target due to wrong offset

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66539

llvm-svn: 369535
2019-08-21 15:30:55 +00:00
George Rimar a50f115d36 [LLD][ELF] - Simplify the bad-archive.s test case.
This removes the precompiled binary and improves the
check of the error reported.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66523

llvm-svn: 369516
2019-08-21 11:19:50 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2d337fdc95 Reland D65242 "[ELF] More dynamic relocation packing""
This fixed a bug in r369488. When config->isRela is false, i->r_addend
is not initialized (see encodeDynamicReloc). So we should check
config->isRela before accessing r_addend:

- if (j - i < 3 || i->r_addend)
+ if (j - i < 3 || (config->isRela && i->r_addend != 0))

Original description:

Currently, with Android dynamic relocation packing, only relative
relocations are grouped together. This patch implements similar
packing for non-relative relocations.

The implementation groups non-relative relocations with the same
r_info and r_addend, if using RELA. By requiring a minimum group
size of 3, this achieves smaller relocation sections. Building Android
for an ARM32 device, I see the total size of /system/lib decrease by
392 KB.

Grouping by r_info also allows the runtime dynamic linker to implement
an 1-entry cache to reduce the number of symbol lookup required. With
such 1-entry cache implemented on Android, I'm seeing 10% to 20%
reduction in total time spent in runtime linker for several executables
that I tested.

As a simple correctness check, I've also built x86_64 Android and booted
successfully.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65242
Patch by Vic Yang

llvm-svn: 369507
2019-08-21 09:21:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song b2895a8cdc Revert D65242 "[ELF] More dynamic relocation packing"
This reverts r369488 and r369489. The change broke build bots:

http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/builds/14511
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/lld-x86_64-freebsd/builds/34407

llvm-svn: 369497
2019-08-21 06:50:08 +00:00
Fangrui Song d840a9cbed [ELF][test] Add CHECK lines omitted in r369488
Add append .o to some object file names

llvm-svn: 369489
2019-08-21 03:15:57 +00:00
Fangrui Song 35f9a84a15 [ELF] More dynamic relocation packing
Currently, with Android dynamic relocation packing, only relative
relocations are grouped together. This patch implements similar
packing for non-relative relocations.

The implementation groups non-relative relocations with the same
r_info and r_addend, if using RELA. By requiring a minimum group
size of 3, this achieves smaller relocation sections. Building Android
for an ARM32 device, I see the total size of /system/lib decrease by
392 KB.

Grouping by r_info also allows the runtime dynamic linker to implement
an 1-entry cache to reduce the number of symbol lookup required. With
such 1-entry cache implemented on Android, I'm seeing 10% to 20%
reduction in total time spent in runtime linker for several executables
that I tested.

As a simple correctness check, I've also built x86_64 Android and booted
successfully.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66491
Patch by Vic Yang!

llvm-svn: 369488
2019-08-21 03:02:08 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 08a5a0aa25 [COFF] Check errorCount before committing the output file
This avoids producing an output file if errors appeared late in the
linking process (e.g. while fixing relocations, or as in the test,
while checking for multiple resources). If an output file is produced,
build tools might not retry building it on rebuilds, even if a previous
build failed due to the error return code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66491

llvm-svn: 369445
2019-08-20 21:08:14 +00:00
Sam Clegg cf2b8722d4 [WebAssembly][lld] Fix crash when applying relocations to debug sections
Debug sections are special in that they can contain relocations against
symbols that are not present in the final output (i.e. not live).
However it is also possible to have R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX relocations
against symbols that don't have a table index assigned (since they are
not address taken by actual code.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9023

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66435

llvm-svn: 369423
2019-08-20 18:39:24 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6540e55067 [COFF] Require an explicit -implib option for creating implibs in mingw mode
GNU ld doesn't produce implibs unless explicitly requested.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66367

llvm-svn: 369363
2019-08-20 10:14:54 +00:00
Martin Storsjo dadc6f2488 [COFF] Allow using custom .edata from input object files
This is used by Wine for manually crafting export tables.

If the input object contains .edata sections, GNU ld references them
in the export directory instead of synthesizing an export table using
either export directives or the normal auto export mechanism. (AFAIK,
historically, way way back, GNU ld didn't support synthesizing the
export table - one was supposed to generate it using dlltool and link
it in instead.)

If faced with --out-implib and --output-def, GNU ld still populates
those output files with the same export info as it would have generated
otherwise, disregarding the input .edata. As this isn't an intended
usage combination, I'm not adding checks for that in tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65903

llvm-svn: 369358
2019-08-20 09:53:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 12d83b4270 [ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_PPC
Ported the D64906 technique to EM_PPC.

Delete ppc-rela.s that is covered by ppc32-abs-pic.s

llvm-svn: 369351
2019-08-20 09:20:05 +00:00
Fangrui Song 9c371309f3 [ELF][X86] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_386
Ported the D64906 technique to EM_386.

If `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`,
we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`.

ld.so that are known to have problems if p_vaddr%p_align!=0:

* FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf
* glibc https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606

New test i386-tls-vaddr-align.s checks our workaround makes p_vaddr%p_align = 0.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65865

llvm-svn: 369347
2019-08-20 08:43:47 +00:00
Fangrui Song f66b767abe [ELF][AArch64] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges
Ported the D64906 technique to AArch64. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of an aarch64 binary
decreases by at most 192kb.

If `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`,
we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`.

ld.so that are known to have problems if p_vaddr%p_align!=0:

* musl<=1.1.22
* FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT (and before) rtld-elf arm64

New test aarch64-tls-vaddr-align.s checks that our workaround makes p_vaddr%p_align = 0.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64930

llvm-svn: 369344
2019-08-20 08:34:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 01c7f4b606 [ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges
This change affects the non-linker script case (precisely, when the
`SECTIONS` command is not used). It deletes 3 alignments at PT_LOAD
boundaries for the default case: the size of a powerpc64 binary can be
decreased by at most 192kb. The technique can be ported to other
targets.

Let me demonstrate the idea with a maxPageSize=65536 example:

When assigning the address to the first output section of a new PT_LOAD,
if the end p_vaddr of the previous PT_LOAD is 0x10020, we advance to
the next multiple of maxPageSize: 0x20000. The new PT_LOAD will thus
have p_vaddr=0x20000. Because p_offset and p_vaddr are congruent modulo
maxPageSize, p_offset will be 0x20000, leaving a p_offset gap [0x10020,
0x20000) in the output.

Alternatively, if we advance to 0x20020, the new PT_LOAD will have
p_vaddr=0x20020. We can pick either 0x10020 or 0x20020 for p_offset!
Obviously 0x10020 is the choice because it leaves no gap. At runtime,
p_vaddr will be rounded down by pagesize (65536 if
pagesize=maxPageSize). This PT_LOAD will load additional initial
contents from p_offset ranges [0x10000,0x10020), which will also be
loaded by the previous PT_LOAD. This is fine if -z noseparate-code is in
effect or if we are not transiting between executable and non-executable
segments.

ld.bfd -z noseparate-code leverages this technique to keep output small.
This patch implements the technique in lld, which is mostly effective on
targets with large defaultMaxPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536). The 3
removed alignments can save almost 3*65536 bytes.

Two places that rely on p_vaddr%pagesize = 0 have to be updated.

1) We used to round p_memsz(PT_GNU_RELRO) up to commonPageSize (defaults
  to 4096 on all targets). Now p_vaddr%commonPageSize may be non-zero.
  The updated formula takes account of that factor.
2) Our TP offsets formulae are only correct if p_vaddr%p_align = 0.
  Fix them. See the updated comments in InputSection.cpp for details.

  On targets that we enable the technique (only PPC64 now),
  we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`
  if `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`

  This exposes many problems in ld.so implementations, especially the
  offsets of dynamic TLS blocks. Known issues:

  FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf (i386/amd64/powerpc/arm64)
  glibc (HEAD) i386 and x86_64 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606
  musl<=1.1.22 on TLS Variant I architectures (aarch64/powerpc64/...)

  So, force p_vaddr%p_align = 0 by rounding dot up to p_align(PT_TLS).

The technique will be enabled (with updated tests) for other targets in
subsequent patches.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906

llvm-svn: 369343
2019-08-20 08:34:25 +00:00
Sam Clegg e8e914e640 [lld][WebAssembly] Honor --no-export-dynamic even with -shared
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66359

llvm-svn: 369276
2019-08-19 16:34:51 +00:00
Fangrui Song ec4540d8a6 [ELF] Simplify processRelocAux and allow a corner-case error
After D66007/r369262, if the control flow reaches `if (sym.isUndefined())`, we know:

* The relocation is not a link-time constant => symbol is preemptable => Undefined or SharedSymbol
* Not an undef weak.
* -no-pie.
* The symbol type is neither STT_OBJECT nor STT_FUNC.

ld.lld --export-dynamic --unresolved-symbols=ignore-all %t.o can satisfy
these conditions. Delete the isUndefined() test so that we error
`symbol '...' has no type`, because we don't know the type to make the
decision to create copy relocation/canonical PLT.

llvm-svn: 369271
2019-08-19 15:52:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song ac0e6c6502 [ELF] Move (copy relocation/canonical PLT) before error checking
In processRelocAux(), we handle errors before copy relocation/canonical PLT.
This makes error checking a bit complex because we have to check for
conditions that will be allowed by copy relocation/canonical PLT.

Instead, move copy relocation/canonical PLT before error checking. This
simplifies the previous clumsy error checking code

`config->shared || (config->pie && expr == R_ABS && type != target->symbolicRel)`

to the simple `config->isPic`. Some diagnostics can be reported in
different ways. The code motion changes diagnostics for some contrived
test cases:

* copy-rel-pie-error.s -> copy-rel-pie2.s:
  It was rejected before but accepted now. ld.bfd also accepts the case.
* copy-errors.s: "cannot preempt symbol" changes to "symbol 'bar' has no type"
* got32{,x}-i386.s: the suggestion changes from "-fPIC or -Wl,-z,notext" to "-fPIE"
* x86-64-dyn-rel-error5.s: one diagnostic changes for -pie case

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66007

llvm-svn: 369262
2019-08-19 14:30:12 +00:00
Sid Manning a0a4c6b722 [lld][Hexagon] Add GOTREL relocations.
Add GOTREL relocation support. (S + A - GOT)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66260

llvm-svn: 369258
2019-08-19 13:32:32 +00:00
Peter Smith 2cafd872fb [ELF][ARM] Add a test that maxes out the thunk convergence limit
Add a test that takes the maximum amount of passes permitted to converge.
This will make sure that any symbol defined in a linker script gets the
correct value and that any other convergence limit involving symbol address
doesn't restrict Thunk convergence.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66346

llvm-svn: 369246
2019-08-19 09:46:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song d5d79dfd56 [ELF][PPC] Fix getRelExpr for R_PPC64_REL16_HI
Fixes https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/640

R_PPC64_REL16_HI was incorrectly computed as an R_ABS relocation.
rLLD368964 made it a linker failure. Change it to use R_PC to fix the
failures.

Add ppc64-reloc-rel.s for these R_PPC64_REL* tests.

llvm-svn: 369184
2019-08-17 06:28:03 +00:00
Sid Manning 2d3ebeb813 [lld][Hexagon]Support HEX_32 when building shared objects
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66105

llvm-svn: 369121
2019-08-16 15:35:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song e54ed4789f [ELF][AArch64] Improve error message for unknown relocations
Like rLLD354040.

Previously, for unrecognized relocation types, in -no-pie/-pie mode, we got something like:

  foo.o: unrecognized relocation ...

In -shared mode:

  error: can't create dynamic relocation ... against symbol: yyy in readonly segment

Delete the default case from AArch64::getRelExpr and add the error there.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66277

llvm-svn: 368983
2019-08-15 10:02:54 +00:00
Fangrui Song b9138bc52b [ELF][test] Update silent-ignore.test
Some options are implemented now:

--no-warn-common : r263413
--allow-shlib-undefined : r352826

Some are ignored but were not reflected in this test.

llvm-svn: 368837
2019-08-14 12:20:21 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 0e5530abfc [MinGW] Correct handling different forms of a few options
Support the equals form of the long --entry=<symbol> option,
add a test for the -e<symbol> form.

Add tests for single dash forms of -exclude-all-symbols and
-export-all-symbols.

Support single-dash forms of -out-implib and -output-def, support
the equals form of --output-def=<file>. (We previously had a test
to explicitly disallow -out-implib, but it turns out that GNU ld
actually does support it just fine, despite also matching the
-o<file> option.)

Disallow the double-dashed --u form, add a test for -u<symbol>.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66066

llvm-svn: 368816
2019-08-14 09:35:44 +00:00
Martin Storsjo df7ec1ff7b [MinGW] Remove stray/inconsistent comment chars in test file. NFC.
Test directives don't need to be in comments in this file.

llvm-svn: 368814
2019-08-14 09:35:36 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7185a7301e [lld][WebAssembly] Allow linking of pic code into static binaries
Summary: See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9013

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65922

llvm-svn: 368719
2019-08-13 17:02:02 +00:00
Jordan Rupprecht 7859641626 [lld][test] Update test to print ELF note description data
llvm-svn: 368710
2019-08-13 16:11:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song dc06b0bc9a [ELF] Don't special case symbolic relocations with 0 addend to ifunc in writable locations
Currently the following 3 relocation types do not trigger the creation
of a canonical PLT (which changes STT_GNU_IFUNC to STT_FUNC and
redirects all references):

1) GOT-generating (`needsGot`)
2) PLT-generating (`needsPlt`)
3) R_ABS with 0 addend in a writable location. This is used for
  for ifunc function pointers in writable sections such as .data and .toc.

This patch deletes case 3) to simplify the R_*_IRELATIVE generating
logic added in D57371. Other advantages:

* It is guaranteed no more than 1 R_*_IRELATIVE is created for an ifunc.
* PPC64: no need to special case ifunc in toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation. See D65755

The deleted elf::addIRelativeRelocs demonstrates that one-pass scan
through relocations makes several optimizations difficult. This is
something we can think about in the future.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65995

llvm-svn: 368661
2019-08-13 09:43:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 892cdc73be [ELF][test] Add dynamic-list-preempt2.s
When producing a DSO, the isPreemptible property of a Defined with
default or protected visibility is affected by the --dynamic-list file,
but not by interposable symbols in other DSOs.

llvm-svn: 368649
2019-08-13 05:08:46 +00:00
Igor Kudrin b65016ddac [ELF] For VS-style diagnostics, prefer printing full paths in the header.
The filename part in the message header is used by Visual Studio
to fill Error List so that a user can click on an item and jump
to the mentioned location. If we use only the name of a source file
and not the full path, Visual Studio might be unable to find the right
file or, even worse, show a wrong one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65875

llvm-svn: 368409
2019-08-09 08:29:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 179dc276eb [ELF] Expand regions for gaps due to explicit address
If the dot gets moved by an explicit section address, an empty gap between sections could be created. The encompassing region for the section being parsed needs to be expanded to include the gap.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65722

Patch by Gabriel Smith!

llvm-svn: 368379
2019-08-09 01:25:49 +00:00
David Blaikie 84b55e61dd DebugInfo: Explicitly handle errors when parsing unit DIEs
This ensures these errors produce a non-zero exit and improves the
context (providing the name of the input object and section being
parsed).

llvm-svn: 368378
2019-08-09 01:14:36 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 1fa1cd200b ELF: Move sections referred to by __start_/__stop_ symbols into the main partition.
In the case where C identifier sections have SHF_LINK_ORDER they will most
likely be placed in the same partition as the section that they are associated
with. But unless this happens to be the main partition, this will cause them
to be excluded from the range covered by the __start_ and __stop_ symbols,
which may lead to incorrect program behaviour. So we need to move them
all into the main partition so that they will be covered by the __start_
and __stop_ symbols.

We may want to refine this approach later and allow different __start_/__stop_
symbol values for different partitions. This would only make sense for
relocations from SHT_NOTE sections since they are duplicated into each
partition.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65909

llvm-svn: 368375
2019-08-09 00:57:54 +00:00
Sam Clegg caa0db1318 [lld][WebAssembly] Add optional symbols after input file handling
This allows undefined references in input files be resolved by the
optional symbols.  Previously we were doing this before input file
reading which means it was working only for command line symbols
references (i.e. -u or --export).

Also use addOptionalDataSymbol for __dso_handle and make all optional
symbols hidden by default.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65920

llvm-svn: 368310
2019-08-08 16:58:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song ba4bda657e [ELF][AArch64] Delete two unused RUN lines from aarch64-movw-tprel.s after D65882
llvm-svn: 368298
2019-08-08 13:57:53 +00:00
Peter Smith d4695e1d75 [ELF][AArch64] Support for movz, movk tprel relocations
This patch Implements the R_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G*[_NC]. These are
logically the same calculation as the existing TLSLE relocations with
the result written back to mov[nz] and movk instructions. A typical code
sequence is:
movz x0, #:tprel_g2:foo    // bits [47:32] of R_TLS with overflow check
movk x0, #:tprel_g1_nc:foo // bits [31:16] of R_TLS with no overflow check
movk x0, #:tprel_g0_nc:foo // bits [15:0] of R_TLS with no overflow check

This type of code sequence is usually used with a large code model.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65882

Fixes: PR42853
llvm-svn: 368293
2019-08-08 13:38:09 +00:00
David Blaikie 8a480d2cbf gdb-index: Wire up str_offsets section to avoid incorrect error message about offsets_base
There's still a need for a deeper fix to the way libDebugInfoDWARF error
messages are propagated up to lld - if lld had exited non-zero on this
error message we would've found the issue sooner.

llvm-svn: 368229
2019-08-07 22:49:14 +00:00
David Blaikie 77ddf6af2b Add a test demonstrating DWARF parse failures are not causing lld to exit non-zero
This bug was/is masking other issues - committing this to demonstrate
the problem/track fixing it.

llvm-svn: 368220
2019-08-07 22:05:33 +00:00
Igor Kudrin 0e1fea6754 Try to fix windows build bots after r368153.
llvm-svn: 368169
2019-08-07 13:22:29 +00:00
Igor Kudrin da41e2107e [ELF] Fix splitting messages for duplicate symbols.
D65213 (rL367536) does not work for the case when a source file path
includes subdirectories.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65810

llvm-svn: 368153
2019-08-07 11:32:43 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e6a33e1f11 Handle /align option.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65736

llvm-svn: 368145
2019-08-07 10:16:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5ebee2558b [ELF][X86] Add --no-show-raw-insn and -soname to some i386 tests
llvm-svn: 368142
2019-08-07 09:43:54 +00:00
Rui Ueyama cac8df1ab9 Re-submit r367649: Improve raw_ostream so that you can "write" colors using operator<<
The original patch broke buildbots, perhaps because it changed the
default setting whether colors are enabled or not.

llvm-svn: 368131
2019-08-07 08:08:17 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen 0cb776e61a [WebAssembly] Fix null pointer in createInitTLSFunction
Summary:
`createSyntheticSymbols`, which creates `WasmSym::InitTLS`, is only called
when `!config->relocatable`, but this condition is not checked when calling
`createInitTLSFunction`.

This diff checks `!config->relocatable` before calling `createInitTLSFunction`.

Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9155.

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, kripken, sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65785

llvm-svn: 368078
2019-08-06 20:09:04 +00:00
Fangrui Song c55c0598f9 [ELF][PPC] Don't relax ifunc toc-indirect accesses to toc-relative
Fixes PR42759.

```
// If ifunc is taken address in -fPIC code, it may have a toc entry
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
  .quad ifunc

// ifunc may be defined as STT_GNU_IFUNC in another object file
.type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function
```

If ifunc is non-preemptable (e.g. when linking an executable), the toc
entry will be relocated by R_PPC64_IRELATIVE.

R_*_IRELATIVE represents the symbolic value of a
non-preemptable ifunc (not associated with a canonical PLT) in a writable location. It has an unknown value at
link time, so we cannot apply toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation.

Reviewed By: luporl, sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65755

llvm-svn: 368057
2019-08-06 16:57:54 +00:00
Peter Smith 7f320d4bf0 [ELF][ARM] Fix /DISCARD/ of section with .ARM.exidx section
The combineEhSections runs, by design, before processSectionCommands so
that input exception sections like .ARM.exidx and .eh_frame are not assigned
to OutputSections. Unfortunately if /DISCARD/ removes InputSections that
have associated .ARM.exidx sections without discarding the .ARM.exidx
synthetic section then we will end up crashing when trying to sort the
InputSections in ascending address order.

We fix this by filtering out the sections that have been discarded prior
to processing the InputSections in finalizeContents().

fixes pr42890

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65759

llvm-svn: 368041
2019-08-06 14:13:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song e49c417ed1 [ELF] Make binding (weak or non-weak) logic consistent for Undefined and SharedSymbol
This is a case missed by D64136. If %t1.o has a weak reference on foo,
and %t2.so has a non-weak reference on foo:

```
0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so          # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136
1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o          # undefined symbol: foo; STB_GLOBAL
2. gold %t1.o %t2.so            # ok; STB_WEAK
3. gold %t2.so %t1.o            # undefined reference to 'foo'; STB_GLOBAL
4. ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so          # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK
5. ld.bfd %t2.so %t1.o          # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK
```

It can be argued that in both cases, the binding of the undefined foo
should be set to STB_WEAK, because the binding should not be affected by
referenced from shared objects.

--allow-shlib-undefined doesn't suppress errors (3,4,5), but -shared or
--noinhibit-exec allows ld.bfd/gold to produce a binary:

```
3. gold -shared %t2.so %t1.o    # ok; STB_GLOBAL
4. ld.bfd -shared %t2.so %t1.o  # ok; STB_WEAK
5. ld.bfd -shared %t1.o %t1.o   # ok; STB_WEAK
```

If %t2.so has DT_NEEDED entries, ld.bfd will load them (lld/gold don't
have the behavior). If one of the DSO defines foo and it is in the
link-time search path (e.g. DT_NEEDED entry is an absolute path, via
-rpath=, via -rpath-link=, etc),
`ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` and `ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` will not error.

In this patch, we make Undefined and SharedSymbol share the same binding
computing logic. Case 1 will be allowed:

```
0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so          # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136
1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o          # ok; STB_WEAK; changed by this patch
```

In the future, we can explore the option that turns both (0,1) into
errors if --no-allow-shlib-undefined (default when linking an
executable) is in action.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65584

llvm-svn: 368038
2019-08-06 14:03:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8981dc3058 [ELF][test] Reorganize some tls-*.s tests
Some tls-*.s tests do not test generic TLS behavior but rather are x86 specific.
Rename them to i386-*.s or x86-64-*.s

Delete tls-static.s: covered by tls-opt.s
Delete tls-opt-no-plt.s: add --implicit-check-not=.plt to x86-64-tls-gdie.s to cover it

Rename tls-dynamic-i686.s to i386-tls-dynamic.s
Rename tls-i686.s to i386-tls-le.s
Rename tls-opt-i686.s to i386-tls-opt.s
Rename tls-opt-iele-i686-nopic.s to i386-tls-opt-iele-nopic.s

Rename tls-dynamic.s to x86-64-tls-dynamic.s . IE should be split off in the future.
Rename tls-error.s to x86-64-reloc-tpoff32-error.s
Rename tls-opt-gdie.s to x86-64-tls-gdie.s
Rename tls-opt-x86_64-noplt.s to x86-64-tls-opt-noplt.s
Rename tls-opt-local.s => x86-64-tls-ie-opt-local.s . It can be merged with x86-64-tls-ie-local.s in the future.

llvm-svn: 367877
2019-08-05 15:34:01 +00:00
Fangrui Song e28a70daf4 [ELF] Consistently prioritize non-* wildcards overs "*" in version scripts
We prioritize non-* wildcards overs VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".
This patch generalizes the rule to "*" of other versions and thus fixes PR40176.
I don't feel strongly about this GNU linkers' behavior but the
generalization simplifies code.

Delete `config->defaultSymbolVersion` which was used to special case
VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL "*".

In `SymbolTable::scanVersionScript`, custom versions are handled the same
way as VER_NDX_LOCAL/VER_NDX_GLOBAL. So merge
`config->versionScript{Locals,Globals}` into `config->versionDefinitions`.
Overall this seems to simplify the code.

In `SymbolTable::assign{Exact,Wildcard}Versions`,
`sym->verdefIndex == config->defaultSymbolVersion` is changed to
`verdefIndex == UINT32_C(-1)`.
This allows us to give duplicate assignment diagnostics for
`{ global: foo; };` `V1 { global: foo; };`

In test/linkerscript/version-script.s:
  vs_index of an undefined symbol changes from 0 to 1. This doesn't matter (arguably 1 is better because the binding is STB_GLOBAL) because vs_index of an undefined symbol is ignored.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65716

llvm-svn: 367869
2019-08-05 14:31:39 +00:00
Nilanjana Basu da60fc813c Changing representation of .cv_def_range directives in Codeview debug info assembly format for better readability
llvm-svn: 367867
2019-08-05 14:16:58 +00:00
Nilanjana Basu b5e4d7de17 Revert "Changing representation of .cv_def_range directives in Codeview debug info assembly format for better readability"
This reverts commit a885afa9fa.

llvm-svn: 367861
2019-08-05 13:55:21 +00:00
Nilanjana Basu a885afa9fa Changing representation of .cv_def_range directives in Codeview debug info assembly format for better readability
llvm-svn: 367850
2019-08-05 13:11:51 +00:00
Martin Storsjo c92b3563c6 [MinGW] Add an lld specific option for requesting to delay load libraries
With GNU tools, delayload is handled completely differently. (One
creates a specific delayload import library using dlltool and then
links against it instead of the normal import library.)

Instead of requiring using -Xlink=-delayload:lib.dll, we can provide
an lld specific option for this.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65728

llvm-svn: 367837
2019-08-05 11:57:06 +00:00
Martin Storsjo a0cbe16ed5 [COFF] Omit automatically imported symbols from the symbol table
These symbols actually point to the symbol's IAT entry, which
obviously is different from the symbol itself (which is imported
from a different module and doesn't exist in the current one).

Omitting this symbol helps gdb inspect automatically imported
symbols, see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24574
for discussion on the matter.

Surprisingly, those extra symbols don't seem to be an issue for
gdb when the sources have been built with clang, only with gcc.
The actual logic in gdb that this depends on still is unknown, but
omitting these symbols from the symbol table is the right thing to
do in any case.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65727

llvm-svn: 367836
2019-08-05 11:57:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8f6cf97bee [ELF][test] Delete redundant version-script-*.s tests
Delete version-script-missing.s: it is covered by version-script-noundef.s
Delete version-script-anonymous-local.s: it is covered by version-script-{glob,weak}.s etc
Delete version-script-no-warn{,2}.s: add --fatal-warnings to some version-script.s commands instead

llvm-svn: 367778
2019-08-04 09:05:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song 25ab1c6471 [ELF] Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn unless --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr]
An R_*_IRELATIVE represents the address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol
(redirected at runtime) which is non-preemptable and is not associated
with a canonical PLT (associated with a symbol with a section index of
SHN_UNDEF but a non-zero st_value).

.rel[a].plt [DT_JMPREL, DT_JMPREL+DT_JMPRELSZ) contains relocations that
can be lazily resolved. R_*_IRELATIVE are always eagerly resolved, so
conceptually they do not belong to .rela.plt. "iplt" is mostly a misnomer.

glibc powerpc and powerpc64 do not resolve R_*_IRELATIVE if they are in .rela.plt.

    // a.o - synthesized PLT call stub has an R_*_IRELATIVE
    void ifunc(); int main() { ifunc(); }
    // b.o
    static void real() {}
    asm (".type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function");
    void *ifunc() { return &real; }

The lld-linked executable crashes. ld.bfd places R_*_IRELATIVE in
.rela.dyn and the executable works.

glibc i386, x86_64, and aarch64 have logic
(glibc/sysdeps/*/dl-machine.h:elf_machine_lazy_rel) to eagerly resolve
R_*_IRELATIVE in .rel[a].plt so the lld-linked executable works.

Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn to fix the crashes on
glibc powerpc/powerpc64. This also helps simplifying ifunc
implementation in FreeBSD rtld-elf powerpc64.

If --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr] is specified, the Android packed
dynamic relocation format is used for .rela.dyn. We cannot name
in.relaIplt ".rela.dyn" because the output section will have mixed
formats. This can be improved in the future.

Reviewed By: pcc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65651

llvm-svn: 367745
2019-08-03 02:26:52 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 5f0077d238 [COFF] Avoid loading objects for mingw autoimport, when a defined alias exists
This avoids a spurious and confusing log message in cases where
both e.g. "alias" and "__imp_alias" exist.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65598

llvm-svn: 367673
2019-08-02 11:02:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4d41c332ef Revert r367649: Improve raw_ostream so that you can "write" colors using operator<<
This reverts commit r367649 in an attempt to unbreak Windows bots.

llvm-svn: 367658
2019-08-02 07:22:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a52f982f1c Improve raw_ostream so that you can "write" colors using operator<<
1. raw_ostream supports ANSI colors so that you can write messages to
the termina with colors. Previously, in order to change and reset
color, you had to call `changeColor` and `resetColor` functions,
respectively.

So, if you print out "error: " in red, for example, you had to do
something like this:

  OS.changeColor(raw_ostream::RED);
  OS << "error: ";
  OS.resetColor();

With this patch, you can write the same code as follows:

  OS << raw_ostream::RED << "error: " << raw_ostream::RESET;

2. Add a boolean flag to raw_ostream so that you can disable colored
output. If you disable colors, changeColor, operator<<(Color),
resetColor and other color-related functions have no effect.

Most LLVM tools automatically prints out messages using colors, and
you can disable it by passing a flag such as `--disable-colors`.
This new flag makes it easy to write code that works that way.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65564

llvm-svn: 367649
2019-08-02 04:48:30 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 90b4388f56 [COFF] Fix wholearchive with thin archives
The Archive object created when loading an archive specified with
wholearchive got cleaned up immediately, when the owning std::unique_ptr
went out of scope, even if persisted StringRefs pointed to memory that
belonged to the archive, which no longer was mapped in memory.

This hasn't been an issue with regular (as opposed to thin) archives,
as references to the member objects has kept the mapping for the whole
archive file alive - but with thin archives, all such references point
to other files.

Add the std::unique_ptr to the arena allocator, to retain it as long
as necessary.

This fixes (the last issue raised in) PR42388.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65565

llvm-svn: 367599
2019-08-01 18:47:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5391f158c2 [ELF] Add -z separate-code and pad the last page of last PF_X PT_LOAD with traps only if -z separate-code is specified
This patch

1) adds -z separate-code and -z noseparate-code (default).
2) changes the condition that the last page of last PF_X PT_LOAD is
 padded with trap instructions.
 Current condition (after D33630): if there is no `SECTIONS` commands.
 After this change: if -z separate-code is specified.

-z separate-code was introduced to ld.bfd in 2018, to place the text
segment in its own pages. There is no overlap in pages between an
executable segment and a non-executable segment:

1) RX cannot load initial contents from R or RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC).
2) R and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC) cannot load initial contents from RX.

lld's current status:

- Between R and RX: in `Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments()`, the start of a
  segment is always aligned to maxPageSize, so the initial contents loaded by R
  and RX do not overlap. I plan to allow overlaps in D64906 if -z noseparate-code
  is in effect.
- Between RX and RW(or non-SHF_ALLOC if RW doesn't exist):
  we currently unconditionally pad the last page to commonPageSize
  (defaults to 4096 on all targets we support).
  This patch will make it effective only if -z separate-code is specified.

-z separate-code is a dubious feature that intends to reduce the number
of ROP gadgets (which is actually ineffective because attackers can find
plenty of gadgets in the text segment, no need to find gadgets in
non-code regions).

With the overlapping PT_LOAD technique D64906, -z noseparate-code
removes two more alignments at segment boundaries than -z separate-code.
This saves at most defaultCommonPageSize*2 bytes, which are significant
on targets with large defaultCommonPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536).

Issues/feedback on alignment at segment boundaries to help understand
the implication:

* binutils PR24490 (the situation on ld.bfd is worse because they have
  two R-- on both sides of R-E so more alignments.)

* In binutils, the 2018-02-27 commit "ld: Add --enable-separate-code" made -z separate-code the default on Linux.
  d969dea983
  In musl-cross-make, binutils is configured with --disable-separate-code
  to address size regressions caused by -z separate-code. (lld actually has the same
  issue, which I plan to fix in a future patch. The ld.bfd x86 status is
  worse because they default to max-page-size=0x200000).

* https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=237676 people want
  smaller code size. This patch will remove one alignment boundary.

* Stef O'Rear: I'm opposed to any kind of page alignment at the
  text/rodata line (having a partial page of text aliased as rodata and
  vice versa has no demonstrable harm, and I actually care about small
  systems).

So, make -z noseparate-code the default.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64903

llvm-svn: 367537
2019-08-01 09:58:25 +00:00
Igor Kudrin 07ceadda25 [ELF] With --vs-diagnostics, print a separate message for each location of a duplicate symbol.
We extract and print the source location in the message header so that
Visual Studio is able to parse it and jump there. As duplicate symbols
are defined in several locations, it is more convenient to have separate
error messages, which allows a user to easily access all the locations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65213

llvm-svn: 367536
2019-08-01 09:58:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0cfa72eaec [ELF][X86] Improve tests
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded
  in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. .dynstr will
  have varying lengths on different systems. Add -soname so that the
  string in .dynstr is of fixed length to make tests more robust.
* Rename i386-tls-initial-exec-local.s to i386-tls-ie-local.s
* Refactor tls-initial-exec-local.s to x86-64-tls-ie-local.s

llvm-svn: 367533
2019-08-01 09:25:34 +00:00
Igor Kudrin 510086b5e5 [ELF] Fix finding locations in messages for undefined hidden symbols.
Previously, when `--vs-diagnostics` was used, the linker printed
something like

  hidden(undef.s): error: undefined hidden symbol: foo
  >>> referenced by undef.s:15

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65499

llvm-svn: 367515
2019-08-01 05:23:45 +00:00
Bob Haarman 51dcb292cc [lld-link] diagnose undefined symbols before LTO when possible
Summary:
This allows reporting undefined symbols before LTO codegen is
run. Since LTO codegen can take a long time, this improves user
experience by avoiding that time spend if the link is going to
fail with undefined symbols anyway.

Fixes PR32400.

Reviewers: ruiu

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, mstorsjo, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62434

llvm-svn: 367136
2019-07-26 17:56:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song 3e023a6dbc [ELF][MIPS] Improve tests
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded
  in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. .dynstr will
  have varying lengths on different systems. Add -soname to make tests
  more robust.

llvm-svn: 366988
2019-07-25 07:12:23 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen 87186b2447 [WebAssembly] Set __tls_align to 1 when there is no TLS
Summary:
We want the tool conventions to state that `__tls_align` will be a power of 2.
It makes sense to not have an exception for when there is no TLS.

Reviewers: tlively, sunfish

Reviewed By: tlively

Subscribers: dschuff, sbc100, jgravelle-google, aheejin, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65177

llvm-svn: 366948
2019-07-24 21:48:14 +00:00
Alexander Richardson a8104b4927 [LLD] Do not print additional newlines after reaching error limit
Summary:
This could previously happen if errors that are emitted after reaching the
error limit. In that case, the flag inside the newline() function will be
set to true which causes the next call to print a newline even though the
actual message will be discarded.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, MaskRay, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65198

llvm-svn: 366944
2019-07-24 20:56:23 +00:00
Nico Weber 9c0716f116 ld.lld: Demangle symbols from archives in diagnostics
This ports r366573 from COFF to ELF.

There are now to toString(Archive::Symbol), one doing MSVC demangling
in COFF and one doing Itanium demangling in ELF, so rename these two
to toCOFFString() and to toELFString() to not get a duplicate symbol.

Nothing ever passes a raw Archive::Symbol to CHECK(), so these not
being part of the normal toString() machinery seems ok.

There are two code paths in the ELF linker that emits this type of
diagnostic:

1. The "normal" one in InputFiles.cpp. This is covered by the tweaked test.

2. An additional one that's only used for libcalls if there's at least
   one bitcode in the link, and if the libcall symbol is lazy, and
   lazily loaded from an archive (i.e. not from a lazy .o file).
   (This code path was added in r339301.) Since all libcall names so far
   are C symbols and never mangled, the change there is not observable
   and hence not covered by tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65095

llvm-svn: 366836
2019-07-23 19:00:01 +00:00
Martin Storsjo b95fcf09c0 [test] Fix the test from the previous commit when run on windows. NFC.
Apparently the escaped dollar sign didn't work the same way in "echo -e"
on windows buildbots.

llvm-svn: 366784
2019-07-23 07:28:23 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 341a68ca2f [COFF] Unbreak sorting of mingw comdat .tls sections after SVN r363457
Code built for mingw with -fdata-sections will store each TLS variable
in a comdat section, named .tls$$<varname>. Normal TLS variables are
stored in sections named .tls$ with a trailing dollar, which are
sorted after a starter marker (in a later linked object file) in a
section named ".tls" (with no dollar suffix), before an ending marker
in a section named ".tls$ZZZ".

The mingw comdat section suffix stripping introduced in SVN r363457
broke sorting of such tls sections, ending up sorting the stripped
.tls$$<varname> sections (stripped to ".tls") before the start marker
in the section named ".tls".

We could add exceptions to the section name suffix stripping for
.tls (and .CRT, where suffixes always should be honored), but the
more conservative option is probably the reverse; to only apply the
stripping for the normal sections where sorting shouldn't have any
effect.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65018

llvm-svn: 366780
2019-07-23 06:38:04 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5d4bc1293c [ARM][test] Improve tests
Delete trailing 2>&1 that is not piped to another command.
Add --no-show-raw-insn to objdump -d commands.

llvm-svn: 366676
2019-07-22 11:37:03 +00:00
Petr Hosek ae4c30a4be [ELF] Support explicitly overriding relocation model in LTO
lld currently selects the relocation model automatically depending on
the link flags specified, but in some cases it'd be useful to allow
explicitly overriding the relocation model using a flag.

llvm-svn: 366644
2019-07-20 21:59:47 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen 5204f7611f [WebAssembly] Compute and export TLS block alignment
Summary:
Add immutable WASM global `__tls_align` which stores the alignment
requirements of the TLS segment.

Add `__builtin_wasm_tls_align()` intrinsic to get this alignment in Clang.

The expected usage has now changed to:

    __wasm_init_tls(memalign(__builtin_wasm_tls_align(),
                             __builtin_wasm_tls_size()));

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, sbc100, sunfish, alexcrichton

Reviewed By: tlively

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65028

llvm-svn: 366624
2019-07-19 23:34:16 +00:00
Nico Weber cb2c50028d lld-link: Demangle symbols from archives in diagnostics
Also add test coverage for thin archives (which are the only way I could
come up with to test at least some of the diagnostic changes).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64927

llvm-svn: 366573
2019-07-19 13:29:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song 3628d948f5 [ELF][test] Fix aarch64-condb-reloc.s
llvm-svn: 366534
2019-07-19 08:00:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song c2a5459d52 [ELF][AArch64] Improve some aarch64-*.s tests
* Delete aarch64-tls-static.s: it is covered by aarch64-tlsdesc.c
* Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d tests
* When linking an executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded in the DT_NEEDED entry if %t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. The DT_NEEDED has varying lengths on different systems.
  Add -soname to make tests more robust. This issue will become outstanding if we allow overlapping PT_LOAD (D64930).

llvm-svn: 366532
2019-07-19 06:33:36 +00:00
Thomas Lively 6a6f28f7b7 [WebAssembly] Use passive segments by default when memory is shared
Summary:
This change makes it so that passing --shared-memory is all a user
needs to do to get proper multithreaded code. This default can still
be explicitly overridden for any reason using --passive-segments and
--active-segments.

Reviewers: sbc100, quantum

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64950

llvm-svn: 366504
2019-07-18 21:50:24 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen 21aafc2e0c [WebAssembly] fix bug in finding .tdata segment
Summary: Fix bug in `wasm-ld`'s `Writer::createInitTLSFunction` that only finds `.tdata` if it's the first section.

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, sbc100

Reviewed By: sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64947

llvm-svn: 366500
2019-07-18 21:18:24 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne c2ccf4ccba ELF: Add support for remaining R_AARCH64_MOVW* relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64685

llvm-svn: 366466
2019-07-18 17:12:50 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 311131dafc ELF: Simplify test. NFCI.
Avoid splitting the test into multiple files and use zero for the value of
the symbol with addends at relocations so that it's clear what value is
being used at relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64684

llvm-svn: 366463
2019-07-18 16:57:06 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne cb2d8e9125 ELF: Allow forward references to linked sections.
It's possible to create IR that uses !associated to refer to a global that
appears later in the module, which can result in these types of forward
references being generated. Unfortunately our assembler does not currently
accept the resulting .s so I needed to use yaml2obj to test this.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64880

llvm-svn: 366460
2019-07-18 16:47:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song f286fa3088 [ELF][PPC] Delete ppc64-dynamic-relocations.s
I forgot to delete it in r366424.

llvm-svn: 366445
2019-07-18 15:07:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song 782390258b [ELF][PPC] Refactor some ppc64 tests
Merge ppc64-dynamic-relocations.s into ppc64-plt-stub.s
Add ppc64-tls-ie.s: covers ppc64-initial-exec-tls.s and ppc64-tls-ie-le.s
Add ppc64-tls-gd.s: covers ppc64-general-dynamic-tls.s, ppc64-gd-to-ie.s, ppc64-tls-gd-le.s, and ppc64-tls-gd-le-small.s

llvm-svn: 366424
2019-07-18 10:43:07 +00:00
Chris Jackson 0b03429a91 [lld] Fix vs-diagnostics-version-script test. NFC.
Removed unnecessary llvm-mc call.

llvm-svn: 366418
2019-07-18 09:17:11 +00:00
Diana Picus f26706fa1c Fixup r366333 (require x86 in test)
Seems to be required for the other added tests too.

llvm-svn: 366416
2019-07-18 08:27:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1d5cbb7557 [ELF][test] Merge/rename some basic*.s tests
basic64be.s is a big-endian powerpc64 test that just duplicates what
basic-ppc64.s does. Extend basic-ppc64.s to add big-endian tests.
Delete basic64be.s

Rename basic32.s to basic-i386.s

llvm-svn: 366401
2019-07-18 04:54:58 +00:00
Sam Clegg accad76c14 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix handling of comdat functions in init array.
When hidden symbols are discarded by comdat rules we still want to
create a local defined symbol, otherwise `Symbol::isDiscarded()` relies
on begin able to check `getChunk->discarded`.

This is a followup on rL362769. The comdat.ll test was previously GC'ing
the `__wasm_call_ctors` functions so `do_init` was not actually being
included in the link.  Once that function was included in triggered the
crash bug that this change addresses.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8981

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64872

llvm-svn: 366358
2019-07-17 18:43:36 +00:00
Chris Jackson 87886299b4 [lld] Add Visual Studio compatible diagnostics
Summary:
Add a --vs-diagnostics flag that alters the format of diagnostic output
to enable source hyperlinks in Visual Studio.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58484

Reviewed by: ruiu

llvm-svn: 366333
2019-07-17 14:54:02 +00:00
Reid Kleckner fa57583922 Add REQUIRES: x86 to safeseh-no.s test for x86
llvm-svn: 366273
2019-07-16 22:01:30 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen 42bba4b852 [WebAssembly] Implement thread-local storage (local-exec model)
Summary:
Thread local variables are placed inside a `.tdata` segment. Their symbols are
offsets from the start of the segment. The address of a thread local variable
is computed as `__tls_base` + the offset from the start of the segment.

`.tdata` segment is a passive segment and `memory.init` is used once per thread
to initialize the thread local storage.

`__tls_base` is a wasm global. Since each thread has its own wasm instance,
it is effectively thread local. Currently, `__tls_base` must be initialized
at thread startup, and so cannot be used with dynamic libraries.

`__tls_base` is to be initialized with a new linker-synthesized function,
`__wasm_init_tls`, which takes as an argument a block of memory to use as the
storage for thread locals. It then initializes the block of memory and sets
`__tls_base`. As `__wasm_init_tls` will handle the memory initialization,
the memory does not have to be zeroed.

To help allocating memory for thread-local storage, a new compiler intrinsic
is introduced: `__builtin_wasm_tls_size()`. This instrinsic function returns
the size of the thread-local storage for the current function.

The expected usage is to run something like the following upon thread startup:

    __wasm_init_tls(malloc(__builtin_wasm_tls_size()));

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, kripken, sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, jfb, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64537

llvm-svn: 366272
2019-07-16 22:00:45 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 11dc3d3711 Mark new test as requiring an x86 backend for LTO native object generation
llvm-svn: 366245
2019-07-16 18:34:46 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 4b6f69fe90 Fix linkrepro.test after safeseh:no change
Add the @feat.00 flag to the input.

llvm-svn: 366244
2019-07-16 18:33:13 +00:00
Reid Kleckner fe44a531e0 [COFF] Implement /safeseh:no and check @feat.00 flags by default
Summary:
Fixes PR41828. Before this, LLD always emitted SafeSEH chunks and
defined __safe_se_handler_table & size. Now, /safeseh:no leaves those
undefined.

Additionally, we were checking for the safeseh @feat.00 flag in two
places: once to emit errors, and once during safeseh table construction.
The error was set up to be off by default, but safeseh is supposed to be
on by default. I combined the two checks, so now LLD emits an error if
an input object lacks @feat.00 and safeseh is enabled. This caused the
majority of 32-bit LLD tests to fail, since many test input object files
lack @feat.00 symbols. I explicitly added -safeseh:no to those tests to
preserve behavior.

Finally, LLD no longer sets IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH if any
input file wasn't compiled for safeseh.

Reviewers: mstorsjo, ruiu, thakis

Reviewed By: ruiu, thakis

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63570

llvm-svn: 366238
2019-07-16 18:17:33 +00:00
Puyan Lotfi 3e10905c49 [NFC][test] Fix for riscv tests.
Following tests need updating for: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55277

llvm-svn: 366183
2019-07-16 05:58:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 3e7c314b03 Reland "[COFF] Add null check in case of symbols defined in LTO blobs"
This reverts r365990 (git commit 1a6053ebc6)

The test no longer depends on the Visual C++ libraries. I confirmed that
the crash still reproduces with the new test case if I remove the null
check.

llvm-svn: 366095
2019-07-15 17:51:02 +00:00
Petr Hosek 1a6053ebc6 Revert "[COFF] Add null check in case of symbols defined in LTO blobs"
This reverts commit r365979: COFF/undefined-symbol-lto.test is failing.

llvm-svn: 365990
2019-07-13 05:31:48 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 0291d30929 [COFF] Add null check in case of symbols defined in LTO blobs
The test case could probably be improved further if the failure path was
better understood.

Fixes PR42536

llvm-svn: 365979
2019-07-13 00:20:34 +00:00
Thomas Lively 26a6b95da9 [WebAssembly] i32.const operands should be signed
Summary:
This was causing large addresses to be emitted as negative numbers,
which rightfully caused crashes in binaryen.

Reviewers: aheejin, dschuff

Subscribers: sbc100, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64612

llvm-svn: 365930
2019-07-12 17:55:07 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 5dd5541d9f [mips] Simplify test case. NFC
Before rL295040 the linker just crashed when a GOT relocation (R_MIPS_GOT16)
comes from a merge section. To ensure that this bug still fixed it's enough
to check that the linker does not crash and create GOT entries.

llvm-svn: 365834
2019-07-11 21:55:56 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6bd26db06a [COFF] Share the tail in delayimport symbol thunks
E.g. for x86_64, previously each symbol's thunk was 87 bytes. Now
there's a 12 byte thunk per symbol, plus a shared 83 byte tail
function.

This is similar to what both MS link.exe and GNU tools do for
delay imports.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64288

llvm-svn: 365823
2019-07-11 21:19:11 +00:00
Bob Haarman 5011b83237 [lld-link] implement -thinlto-{prefix,object-suffix}-replace
Summary:
Adds the following two options to lld-link:

-thinlto-prefix-replace: allows replacing a prefix in paths generated
for ThinLTO. This can be used to ensure index files and native object
files are stored in unique directories, allowing multiple distributed
ThinLTO links to proceed concurrently.

-thinlto-object-suffix-replace: allows replacing a suffix in object
file paths involved in ThinLTO. This allows minimized index files to
be used for the thin link while storing the paths to the full bitcode
files for subsequent steps (code generation and final linking).

Reviewers: ruiu, tejohnson, pcc, rnk

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64542

llvm-svn: 365807
2019-07-11 18:48:58 +00:00
Bob Haarman 63efb28f47 [lld-link] implement -thinlto-index-only
Summary:
This implements -thinlto-index-only, -thinlto-index-only:,
and -thinlto-emit-imports-files options in lld-link. They are
analogous to their counterparts in ld.lld: -thinlto-index-only
causes us to perform ThinLTO's thin link and write index files,
but not perform code generation. -thinlto-index-only: does the
same, but also writes a text file listing the native object
files expected to be generated. -thinlto-emit-imports-files
creates a text file next to each index file, listing the files
to import from.

Reviewers: ruiu, tejohnson, pcc, rnk

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64461

llvm-svn: 365800
2019-07-11 18:03:14 +00:00
Sam Clegg fd11ce32bb [WebAssembly] Import __stack_pointer when building -pie binaries
The -pie binary doesn't know that layout ahead of time so needs to
import the stack pointer from the embedder, just like we do already
for shared libraries.

This change is needed in order to address:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8915

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64516

llvm-svn: 365771
2019-07-11 13:13:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song e1ee3837ac [ELF] Handle non-glob patterns before glob patterns in version scripts & fix a corner case of --dynamic-list
This fixes PR38549, which is silently accepted by ld.bfd.
This seems correct because it makes sense to let non-glob patterns take
precedence over glob patterns.

lld issues an error because
`assignWildcardVersion(ver, VER_NDX_LOCAL);` is processed before `assignExactVersion(ver, v.id, v.name);`.

Move all assignWildcardVersion() calls after assignExactVersion() calls
to fix this.

Also, move handleDynamicList() to the bottom. computeBinding() called by
includeInDynsym() has this cryptic rule:

    if (versionId == VER_NDX_LOCAL && isDefined() && !isPreemptible)
      return STB_LOCAL;

Before the change:

* foo's version is set to VER_NDX_LOCAL due to `local: *`
* handleDynamicList() is called
  - foo.computeBinding() is STB_LOCAL
  - foo.includeInDynsym() is false
  - foo.isPreemptible is not set (wrong)
* foo's version is set to V1

After the change:

* foo's version is set to VER_NDX_LOCAL due to `local: *`
* foo's version is set to V1
* handleDynamicList() is called
  - foo.computeBinding() is STB_GLOBAL
  - foo.includeInDynsym() is true
  - foo.isPreemptible is set (correct)

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64550

llvm-svn: 365760
2019-07-11 11:16:51 +00:00
Fangrui Song be8275753f [ELF] Warn rather than error when duplicate version assignments occur
In lvm2, libdevmapper.so is linked with a version script with duplicate
version assignments:

    DM_1_02_138 { global: ... dm_bitset_parse_list; ... };
    DM_1_02_129 { global: ... dm_bitset_parse_list; ... };

ld.bfd silently accepts this while gold issues a warning. We currently
error, thus inhibit producing the executable. Change the error to
warning to allow this case, and improve the message.

There are some cases where ld.bfd error
`anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags`
but we just warn. It is probably OK for now.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64549

llvm-svn: 365759
2019-07-11 11:16:44 +00:00
Nikola Prica 6522bedefe Revert "[ELF] Update test case due to llvm r365618"
Reverting du to reverting r365618

This reverts commit b1e76d1d41c2303f70b53e352bdefbff2a2a9d37.

llvm-svn: 365686
2019-07-10 18:58:29 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d37edd0c79 ELF: Add support for R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21_NC relocation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64456

llvm-svn: 365662
2019-07-10 16:42:20 +00:00
George Rimar c44a23f8f4 [LLD][ELF] - Linkerscript: fix FILL() expressions handling.
D64130 introduced a bug described in the following message:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D64130#1571560

The problem can happen with the following script:

SECTIONS {
  .out : {
...
   FILL(0x10101010)
   *(.aaa)
...
}

The current code tries to read (0x10101010) as an expression and
does not break when meets *, what results in a script parsing error.

In this patch, I verify that FILL command's expression always wrapped in ().
And at the same time =<fillexp> expression can be both wrapped or unwrapped.
I checked it matches to bfd/gold.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64476

llvm-svn: 365635
2019-07-10 14:36:48 +00:00
Nikola Prica fcd978b0a6 [ELF] Update test case due to llvm r365618
llvm-svn: 365619
2019-07-10 11:19:44 +00:00
Sam Clegg 9abe8c4805 [lld][WebAssembly] Report undefined symbols during scanRelocations
This puts handling of undefined symbols in a single location.  Its
also more in line with the ELF backend which only reports undefined
symbols based on relocations.

One side effect is that we no longer report undefined symbols that are
only referenced in GC'd sections.

This also fixes a crash reported in the emscripten toolchain:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8930.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64280

llvm-svn: 365553
2019-07-09 20:45:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song c117be6fc6 [ELF][test] Rename tail-merge-string-align2.s to merge-string-align2.s
This test was added by D64200/r365139 to check we don't merge
SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections with different alignments (that wastes
space and can make MergeTailAlignment::Builder out of sync).

It has nothing to do with tail merge (-O2), so rename it.

llvm-svn: 365442
2019-07-09 06:10:21 +00:00
Nico Weber e3f06b478c Let unaliased Args track which Alias they were created from, and use that in Arg::getAsString() for diagnostics
With this, `clang-cl /source-charset:utf-16 test.cc` now prints `invalid
value 'utf-16' in '/source-charset:utf-16'` instead of `invalid value
'utf-16' in '-finput-charset=utf-16'` before, and several other clang-cl
flags produce much less confusing output as well.

Fixes PR29106.

Since an arg and its alias can have different arg types (joined vs not)
and different values (because of AliasArgs<>), I chose to give the Alias
its own Arg object. For convenience, I just store the alias directly in
the unaliased arg – there aren't many arg objects at runtime, so that
seems ok.

Finally, I changed Arg::getAsString() to use the alias's representation
if it's present – that function was already documented as being the
suitable function for diagnostics, and most callers already used it for
diagnostics.

Implementation-wise, Arg::accept() previously used to parse things as
the unaliased option. The core of that switch is now extracted into a
new function acceptInternal() which parses as the _aliased_ option, and
the previously-intermingled unaliasing is now done as an explicit step
afterwards.

(This also changes one place in lld that didn't use getAsString() for
diagnostics, so that that one place now also prints the flag as the user
wrote it, not as it looks after it went through unaliasing.)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64253

llvm-svn: 365413
2019-07-09 00:34:08 +00:00
Sam Clegg 556ec990e9 [lld] Use -o /dev/null in test when output is not needed.
Fix for feedback nit from rL364998

llvm-svn: 365310
2019-07-08 11:14:10 +00:00
Sam Clegg 15006469bf [lld][WebAssembly] Fix __start/__stop symbols when combining input segments
We should be generating one __start/__stop pair per output segment
not per input segment.  The test wasn't catching this because it was
only linking a single object file.

Fixes PR41565

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64148

llvm-svn: 365308
2019-07-08 10:35:08 +00:00
Sam Clegg d0e1d00397 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix typo in error message
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64315

llvm-svn: 365304
2019-07-08 09:34:30 +00:00
Nico Weber a780276301 lld, llvm-dlltool, llvm-lib: Use getAsString() instead of getSpelling() for printing unknown args
Since OPT_UNKNOWN args never have any values and consist only of
spelling (and are never aliased), this doesn't make any difference in
practice, but it's more consistent with Arg's guidance to use
getAsString() for diagnostics, and it matches what clang does.

Also tweak two tests to use an unknown option that contains '=' for
additional coverage while here. (The new tests pass fine with the old
code too though.)

llvm-svn: 365200
2019-07-05 12:31:32 +00:00
George Rimar c9a5c631fe [LLD][ELF] - Update a test after LLVM change.
Error reporting changed in r365183

llvm-svn: 365184
2019-07-05 11:29:04 +00:00
Nico Weber fdef18b42d lld-link: Make /debugtype: option work better
- The code tried to pass false to split()'s KeepEmpty parameter, but
  instead passed it to MaxSplit. As a result, it would never split on
  commas. This has been broken since the flag was added in r278056.

- The code used getSpelling() for getting the argument's values, but
  getSpelling() always returns the `/debugtype:` prefix without any
  values. So if any /debugtype: flag was passed, it always resulted in
  an "unknown option:" warning. (The warning code then used the correct
  getValue() for printing the invalid option, so the warning looked
  kind of like it made sense.) This regressed in r342894.

Slightly improve the test coverage of this feature (but since I don't
know what this flag actually does, there's still no test for the correct
semantics), and add a comment to getSpelling() explaining what it does.

llvm-svn: 365182
2019-07-05 11:28:31 +00:00
George Rimar 0810f16fb9 [LLD][ELF] - Linkerscript: add a support for expressions for section's filling
Imagine the script:

.section: {
...
} = FILL_EXPR
LLD assumes that FILL_EXPR is a number, and does not allow
it to be an expression. Though that is allowed by specification:
https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.32/ld/Output-Section-Fill.html

This patch adds a support for cases when FILL_EXPR is simple math expression.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42482.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64130

llvm-svn: 365143
2019-07-04 14:17:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5c4bbc2746 [ELF] Allow placing non-string SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection
The difference from D63432/r365015 is that this patch does not place
SHF_STRINGS sections with different alignments into the same
MergeSyntheticSection. Doing that would:

(1) create unnecessary padding and thus waste space.
  Add a test tail-merge-string-align2.s to check no extra padding is created.
(2) make some input sections unaligned when tail merge (-O2) is enabled.
  The alignment of MergeTailAlignment::Builder was out of sync in D63432.
  MOVAPS on such unaligned strings can raise SIGSEGV.

This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.

The current merging strategy:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
   sh_addralign). Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
   addInputSec().

This patch changes 1) to:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
   Merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.

We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64200

llvm-svn: 365139
2019-07-04 13:33:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song f13735fcae [ELF] Fix weak-undef-shared.s after r365129
llvm-svn: 365131
2019-07-04 11:10:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song f347541fbc [ELF] resolveUndefined: ignore undefined symbols in SharedFile for Undefined and SharedSymbol
If %t1.o has a weak reference on foo, and %t2.so has a non-weak
reference on foo: `ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so -o %t`

We incorrectly set the binding of the undefined foo to STB_GLOBAL.
Fix this by ignoring undefined symbols in a SharedFile for Undefined and
SharedSymbol.

This fixes the binding of pthread_once when the program links against
both librt.so and libpthread.so

```
a.o: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once
librt.so: STB_GLOBAL reference to pthread_once    # should be ignored
libstdc++.so: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once  # should be ignored
libgcc_s.so.1: STB_WEAK reference to pthread_once # should be ignored
```

The STB_GLOBAL pthread_once issue (not fixed by D63974) can cause a link error when the result
DSO is used to link another DSO with -z defs if -lpthread is not specified. (libstdc++.so.6 not having a dependency on libpthread.so is a really nasty hack...)

We happened to create a weak undef before D63974 because libgcc_s.so.1
was linked the last and it changed the binding again to weak.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64136

llvm-svn: 365129
2019-07-04 10:38:04 +00:00
Thomas Lively 6004d9a13d [WebAssembly] Add option to emit passive segments
Summary:
Adds `--passive-segments` and `--active-segments` flags to control
what kind of segments are emitted. For now the default is always
to emit active segments so this is not a breaking change, but in
the future the default will be changed to passive segments when
shared memory is requested and active segments otherwise. When
passive segments are emitted, corresponding memory.init and
data.drop instructions are emitted in a `__wasm_init_memory`
function that is automatically called at the beginning of
`__wasm_call_ctors`.

Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin, dschuff

Subscribers: azakai, dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59343

llvm-svn: 365088
2019-07-03 22:04:54 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4e225deab4 [ELF][RISCV] Error on R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_[IS] that point to absolute symbols
The referenced symbol is expected to point to an R_RISCV_*_HI20
relocation. An absolute symbol has no associated section, therefore
there cannot be a matching R_RISCV_*_HI20.

This fixes the crash reported by PR42038. For reference, ld.bfd errors:

    (.init+0x4): dangerous relocation: %pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63273

llvm-svn: 365049
2019-07-03 15:38:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song b9bc9f67f5 Revert D63432 "[ELF] Allow placing SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection"
This reverts r365015.

David Zarzycki reported this change broke stage2 and stage3 tests.  The
root cause is still not very clear, but I guess some SHF_MERGE sections
with the same name have different alignments. They were not merged
before but were merged after r365015.

Something that assumes address uniqueness of such mergeable data caused
the bug.

llvm-svn: 365048
2019-07-03 15:26:54 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5cf3cc6246 [ELF][RISCV] Allow R_RISCV_ADD in relocateNonAlloc()
gcc may generate .debug_info/.debug_aranges/.debug_line/etc that are
relocated by R_RISCV_ADD*/R_RISCV_SUB* pairs.
Allow R_RISCV_ADD in non-SHF_ALLOC section to fix link errors like:

    ld.lld: error: print.c:(.debug_frame+0x60): has non-ABS relocation R_RISCV_ADD64 against symbol '.L0 '

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63259

llvm-svn: 365035
2019-07-03 12:48:04 +00:00
Fangrui Song 347692e2de [ELF] Allow placing SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments into the same MergeSyntheticSection
This should fix PR42289: the Linux kernel has a use case that input
files have .rodata.cst32 sections with different alignments. The
expectation (and what ld.bfd and gold do) is that in the -r link, there
is only one .rodata.cst32 (SHF_MERGE sections with different alignments
can be combined), but lld currently creates one for each different
alignment.

The current merging strategy:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize and
   sh_addralign). String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.
2) Create one output section for each group. This is a special case in
   addInputSec().

This patch changes 1) to:

1) Group SHF_MERGE sections by (name, sh_flags, sh_entsize).
   String merging is performed among a group, even if -O0 is specified.

We will thus create just one .rodata.cst32 . This also improves merging
efficiency when sections with the same name but different alignments are
combined.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63432

llvm-svn: 365015
2019-07-03 10:03:49 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 556305fc44 Revert r364999: [lld] Use -o /dev/null in test when output is not needed.
This reverts commit r364999 as it broke a build. Looks like `%t.archive.o`
is used two lines below where it was created.

llvm-svn: 365001
2019-07-03 05:52:35 +00:00
Sam Clegg d5bea6e0c1 [lld] Use -o /dev/null in test when output is not needed.
Feedback nit from rL364998

llvm-svn: 364999
2019-07-03 02:41:00 +00:00
Sam Clegg 99745896ce [ELF] Error on archive with missing index
This matches the wasm lld and GNU ld behavior.

The ELF linker has special handling for bitcode archives but if that
doesn't kick in we probably want to error out rather than silently
ignore the library.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63781

llvm-svn: 364998
2019-07-03 02:29:02 +00:00
Kito Cheng eb9bc38276 [ELF][RISCV] Support RISC-V in getBitcodeMachineKind
Add Triple::riscv64 and Triple::riscv32 to getBitcodeMachineKind for get right
e_machine during LTO.

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52165

llvm-svn: 364996
2019-07-03 02:13:11 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1c70d136fb [ELF] Only allow the binding of SharedSymbol to change for the first undef ref
Fixes PR42442

t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f
t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f
t1.so defines f

ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK.
This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a
regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check
if the undef ref is seen for the first time:

    if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK))
      Binding = Other.Binding;

The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced`
where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen.

In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc:

    // a.o
    #include <pthread.h>
    pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); }

{clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1

The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result
weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used:

    23: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT  UND pthread_mutex_lock

(Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after**
libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL)

Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by
Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974

llvm-svn: 364913
2019-07-02 11:37:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song ddc57afab9 [ELF][RISCV] Support GD/LD/IE/LE TLS models
RISC-V psABI doesn't specify TLS relaxation. It can be handled the same
way as we handle ARM TLS. RISC-V TLS is even simpler because GD/LD use
the same relocation type.

Reviewed By: jrtc27, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63220

llvm-svn: 364813
2019-07-01 17:12:26 +00:00
Fangrui Song f01fa40a00 [ELF][RISCV] Support PLT, GOT, copy and relative relocations
* Handle initial relocation types: R_RISCV_CALL_PLT and R_RISCV_GOT_HI20.
* Produce dynamic relocation types: R_RISCV_COPY, R_RISCV_RELATIVE, R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT.
* Define SymbolRel as R_RISCV_{32,64}
* Generate PLT header: it is used by lazy binding PLT in glibc.
* R_RISCV_CALL is changed from R_PC to R_PC_PLT. If the target symbol is preemptable, this will suppress an unnecessary "canonical PLT".
  This behavior is different from ld.bfd but it is agreed the current lld behavior is favored.
  I have received positive responses from the binutils maintainer that the ABI/binutils implementation can be improved, see:
  https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/98
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24685

Many -no-pie/-pie/-shared programs linked against musl or glibc should work with this patch.

Reviewed By: jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63076

llvm-svn: 364812
2019-07-01 17:12:18 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 5cbff43178 [COFF] Fix .rsrc sections with differing permissions
GNU windres, and MS cvtres (unless the /readonly option is passed)
produce read-write .rsrc sections, when creating resource object files.
This caused the sections to not be added to the precreated RsrcSec,
and therefore not be added to the data directory.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63837

llvm-svn: 364660
2019-06-28 17:13:52 +00:00
Igor Kudrin fd0ad4b24d [ELF] Do not produce DT_JMPREL and DT_PLTGOT if .rela.plt is empty.
If .rela.plt is mentioned in a linker script, it might be preserved
even if it is empty. In that case, LLD created DT_JMPREL and DT_PLTGOT
dynamic tags. When the tags exist, a dynamic loader writes values into
reserved slots in .got.plt to support lazy symbol resolution.
The problem is that, in fact, the linker has not reserved that space,
and the writing may occur into the memory allocated for something else.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63869

llvm-svn: 364639
2019-06-28 10:14:14 +00:00
George Rimar f4f608d1f4 [LLD][ELF] - Replace invalid-e_shnum.s with YAML based version.
The previous version used a precompiled binary.

After this patch, we have no more precompiled binaries
in LLD ELF test suite :)

llvm-svn: 364529
2019-06-27 12:23:38 +00:00
Guanzhong Chen e15dc95466 [wasm-ld] Add __global_base symbol to mark the value of --global-base
Summary:
This is needed for address sanitizer on Emscripten. As everything in
memory starts at the value passed to --global-base, everything before
that can be used as shadow memory.

This symbol is added so that the library for the ASan runtime can know
where the shadow memory ends and real memory begins.

This is split from D63742.

Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, sbc100

Subscribers: sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63833

llvm-svn: 364467
2019-06-26 20:12:33 +00:00
Alexandre Ganea 90079977ac [LLD][COFF] Case insensitive compares for /nodefaultlib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63775

llvm-svn: 364438
2019-06-26 15:40:17 +00:00
Fangrui Song ba51fd5664 Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.

.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:

    // start address of a range list entry
    // old: 0; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
    // end address of a range list entry
    // old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e

If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:

    while (true) {
      decode StartAddress
      decode EndAddress
      if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
        break;
      Entries.push_back(Entry);
    }

In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.

To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.

This patch should fix:

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364391
2019-06-26 08:09:08 +00:00
Keno Fischer c5b8e1c538 [lld/WebAssembly] Slightly nicer error message for malformed input files
Summary:
Before:
```
wasm-ld: error: Relocations not in offset order
```
After
```
wasm-ld: error: While processing `libjulia.so`: Relocations not in offset order
```

At least this way you get to find out which input file is malformed.

Reviewers: sbc100
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63694

llvm-svn: 364368
2019-06-26 00:52:46 +00:00
Keno Fischer cadcb9eb61 [WebAssembly] Fix list of relocations with addends in lld
Summary:
The list of relocations with addend in lld was missing `R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_REL_SLEB`,
causing `wasm-ld` to generate corrupted output. This fixes that problem and while
we're at it pulls the list of such relocations into the Wasm.h header, to avoid
duplicating it in multiple places.

Reviewers: sbc100
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63696

llvm-svn: 364367
2019-06-26 00:52:42 +00:00
Sam Clegg 61d70e4a93 [WebAssembly] Error on archives without a symbol index
This is fairly common with wasm since GNU ar (most likely the system ar)
doesn't support the wasm object format so user who don't override AR
will end up with archives without an index.  We don't want to silently
ignore this issue.

In the future we could choose to instead behave like the ELF backend and
read the symbols from each object file in the archive if they are all of
the same type.  However, error'ing out seem like a conservative approach
for now.

Fixes: PR42376

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63739

llvm-svn: 364338
2019-06-25 17:49:35 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 36c23cad15 Revert r362743 "Revert "Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"""
(In effect, reverting "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded".)

It caused debug info problems in LibreOffice [1] and Chromium/V8 [2].
Reverting until those can be fixed.

It also reverts r362497 "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
which was landed as a follow-up to the above.

> With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
> on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
> in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
> error to a warning).
>
> Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
> discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
> on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
> _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
>
> Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
> check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
>
> Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
> .eh_frame as a special case now.

And finally it reverts r362218 "[ELF] Replace a dead test in getSymVA() with assert()"
as that also depended on the main change reverted here.

> Symbols relative to discarded comdat sections are Undefined instead of
> Defined now (after D59649 and D61583). The `== &InputSection::Discarded`
> test becomes dead. I cannot find a test related to this behavior.

 [1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364321
2019-06-25 14:58:46 +00:00
Nico Weber 0142b9ce31 Port r363962 to COFF: Deduplicate undefined symbol diagnostics
lld/coff already deduplicated undefined symbols on a TU level: It would
group all references to a symbol from a single TU. This makes it so that
references from all TUs to a single symbol are grouped together.

Since lld/coff almost did what I thought it did already, the patch is
much smaller than the elf version. The only not local change is that
getSymbolLocations() now returns a vector<string> instead of a string,
so that the undefined symbol reporting code can know how many references
to a symbol exist in a given TU.

Fixes PR42260 for lld/coff.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63646

llvm-svn: 364285
2019-06-25 09:55:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e63ae7fee4 Fix an issue that common symbols are not internalized under some condition.
r360841 introduced CommonSymbol class. An unintended behavioral change
introduced by that change was that common symbols are not internalized
by LTO under some condition. This patch fixes that issue.

The issue occurred under the following condition:

  1. There exists a common symbol
  2. At least one DSO is given to lld or -pie is used

If the above conditions are met, Symbol::includeInDynsym() returned a
wrong value for a common symbol.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41978

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63752

llvm-svn: 364273
2019-06-25 06:58:07 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2fb6b0f2ba [ELF][PPC][X86] Use [-2**(n-1), 2**n) to check overflows for R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR{16,32}, R_X86_64_{8,16}
Similar to R_AARCH64_ABS32, R_PPC64_ADDR32 can represent either a signed
value or unsigned value, thus we should use `[-2**(n-1), 2**n)` instead of
`[-2**(n-1), 2**(n-1))` to check overflows.

The issue manifests as a bogus linker error when linking the powerpc64le Linux kernel.
The new behavior is compatible with ld.bfd's complain_overflow_bitfield.

The upper bound of the error message is not correct. Fix it as well.

The changes to R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR16, R_X86_64_8 and R_X86_64_16 are similar.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63690

llvm-svn: 364164
2019-06-24 05:37:20 +00:00
Nico Weber 2c45043415 lld/elf: Deduplicate undefined symbol diagnostics
Before:

```
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:3
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(g())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:4
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(h())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(j())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: k()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-9c0808.o:(j())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test2.cc:2
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test2-07b391.o:(asdf())
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

Now:

```
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: f()
>>> referenced by test.cc:3
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(g())
>>> referenced by test.cc:4
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(h())
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(j())
>>> referenced by test2.cc:2
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test2-6bdb24.o:(asdf())

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: k()
>>> referenced by test.cc:5
>>>               /var/folders/c5/8d7sdn1x2mg92mj0rndghhdr0000gn/T/test-0e07ba.o:(j())
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

If there are more than 10 references to an undefined symbol, only the
first 10 are printed.

Fixes PR42260.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63344

llvm-svn: 363962
2019-06-20 18:25:57 +00:00
Fangrui Song 249fde8583 [ELF][ARM][AARCH64][MIPS][PPC] Simplify the logic to create R_*_RELATIVE for absolute relocation types in writable sections
Summary:
Our rule to create R_*_RELATIVE for absolute relocation types were
loose. D63121 made it stricter but it failed to create R_*_RELATIVE for
R_ARM_TARGET1 and R_PPC64_TOC. rLLD363236 worked around that by
reinstating the original behavior for ARM and PPC64.

This patch is an attempt to simplify the logic.

Note, in ld.bfd, R_ARM_TARGET2 --target2=abs also creates
R_ARM_RELATIVE. This seems a very uncommon scenario (moreover,
--target2=got-rel is the default), so I do not implement any logic
related to it.

Also, delete R_AARCH64_ABS32 from AArch64::getDynRel. We don't have
working ILP32 support yet. Allowing it would create an incorrect
R_AARCH64_RELATIVE.

For MIPS, the (if SymbolRel, then RelativeRel) code is to keep its
behavior unchanged.

Note, in ppc64-abs64-dyn.s, R_PPC64_TOC gets an incorrect addend because
computeAddend() doesn't compute the correct address. We seem to have the
wrong behavior for a long time. The important thing seems that a dynamic
relocation R_PPC64_TOC should not be created as the dynamic loader will
error R_PPC64_TOC is not supported.

Reviewers: atanasyan, grimar, peter.smith, ruiu, sfertile, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63383

llvm-svn: 363928
2019-06-20 14:00:08 +00:00
Yuanfang Chen 40a156b791 [llvm-readobj] Match GNU output for DT_RPATH and DT_RUNPATH when dumping dynamic symbol table.
Reviewers: jhenderson, grimar, MaskRay, rupprecht, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63347

llvm-svn: 363868
2019-06-19 19:31:07 +00:00
Reid Kleckner a702f07301 [PDB] Ignore .debug$S subsections with high bit set
Some versions of the Visual C++ 2015 runtime have line tables with the
subsection kind of 0x800000F2. In cvinfo.h, 0x80000000 is documented to
be DEBUG_S_IGNORE. This appears to implement the intended behavior.

llvm-svn: 363724
2019-06-18 19:41:25 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih 34667519dc [Remarks] Extend -fsave-optimization-record to specify the format
Use -fsave-optimization-record=<format> to specify a different format
than the default, which is YAML.

For now, only YAML is supported.

llvm-svn: 363573
2019-06-17 16:06:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song 46f9cbe28d [llvm-objdump] Use %08 instead of %016 to print leading addresses for 32-bit binaries
Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63398

llvm-svn: 363539
2019-06-17 09:59:55 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 2de984cd30 [COFF] Strip section name suffix from mingw comdats
This is the second part of the fix for PR42217.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63352

llvm-svn: 363457
2019-06-14 21:02:09 +00:00
Martin Storsjo c3b1d730d6 [COFF] Handle .eh_frame$symbol as associative comdat for MinGW
This matches how it is done for .xdata and .pdata already.

On i386, the symbol name in the section name suffix does not contain
the extra underscore prefix.

This is one part of a fix for PR42217.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63350

llvm-svn: 363456
2019-06-14 21:02:04 +00:00
Martin Storsjo ff4e0a9f3e [MinGW] Support the --subsystem=val option in joined form
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63250

llvm-svn: 363433
2019-06-14 17:50:39 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6f047ae58b [MinGW] Support the --{major,minor}-{os,subsystem}-version options
This fixes PR42218.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63249

llvm-svn: 363432
2019-06-14 17:50:35 +00:00
Martin Storsjo b20fefc89b [COFF] Allow setting subsystem versions while inferring the subsystem type implicitly
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63248

llvm-svn: 363431
2019-06-14 17:50:29 +00:00
Nico Weber bea1286155 Wrap a test to 80 columns
llvm-svn: 363421
2019-06-14 16:47:07 +00:00
George Rimar 76d575312d [LLD][ELF] - Fix test case after r363401
llvm-svn: 363402
2019-06-14 14:26:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song e05ca38101 [ELF] Don't emit dynamic relocations with weak undef in writable sections
In processRelocAux(), our handling of 1) link-time constant and 2) weak
undef is the same, so put them together to simplify the logic.

This moves the weak undef code around. The result is that: in a writable
section (or -z notext), we will no longer emit dynamic relocations for
weak undefined symbols.

The new behavior seems to match GNU linkers, and improves consistency
with the case of a readonly section.

The condition `!Config->Shared` was there probably because it is common
for a -shared link not to specify full dependencies. Keep it now but we
may revisit the decision in the future.

gABI says:

> The behavior of weak symbols in areas not specified by this document is
> implementation defined. Weak symbols are intended primarily for use in
> system software. Applications using weak symbols are unreliable since
> changes in the runtime environment might cause the execution to fail.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63003

llvm-svn: 363399
2019-06-14 14:09:15 +00:00
George Rimar a59bc6e589 Revert r363395.
It will not work because of r363394.

llvm-svn: 363398
2019-06-14 14:06:03 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 43f4b037d5 Add --undefined-glob which is an --undefined with wildcard pattern match
This patch adds new command line option `--undefined-glob` to lld.
That option is a variant of `--undefined` but accepts wildcard
patterns so that all symbols that match with a given pattern are
handled as if they were given by `-u`.

`-u foo` is to force resolve symbol foo if foo is not a defined symbol
and there's a static archive that contains a definition of symbol foo.

Now, you can specify a wildcard pattern as an argument for `--undefined-glob`.
So, if you want to include all JNI symbols (which start with "Java_"), you
can do that by passing `--undefined-glob "Java_*"` to the linker, for example.

In this patch, I use the same glob pattern matcher as the version script
processor is using, so it does not only support `*` but also `?` and `[...]`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63244

llvm-svn: 363396
2019-06-14 14:00:59 +00:00
George Rimar a0b0d626ab [ELF] - Attemp to fix BB.
Seems section has a wrong type.

http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/llvm-clang-lld-x86_64-scei-ps4-ubuntu-fast/builds/28

llvm-svn: 363395
2019-06-14 13:59:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5b4285d82d [ELF][RISCV] Create dummy .sdata for __global_pointer$ if .sdata does not exist
If .sdata is absent, linker synthesized __global_pointer$ gets a section index of SHN_ABS.
(ld.bfd has a similar issue: binutils PR24678)

Scrt1.o may use `lla gp, __global_pointer$` to reference the symbol PC
relatively. In -pie/-shared mode, lld complains if a PC relative
relocation references an absolute symbol (SHN_ABS) but ld.bfd doesn't:

    ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 cannot refer to lute symbol: __global_pointer$

Let the reference of __global_pointer$ to force creation of .sdata to
fix the problem. This is similar to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, which forces
creation of .got or .got.plt .

Also, change the visibility from STV_HIDDEN to STV_DEFAULT and don't
define the symbol for -shared. This matches ld.bfd, though I don't
understand why it uses STV_DEFAULT.

Reviewed By: ruiu, jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63132

llvm-svn: 363351
2019-06-14 02:14:53 +00:00
Eugene Leviant 0eb763c559 [lld][ELF] Add tests for bad subsection length in .ARM.attributes
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63191

llvm-svn: 363261
2019-06-13 13:41:28 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 5584ab89a8 [lld] Fix type server merging with PDBs without IPI stream
PDBs may not necessarily contain an IPI stream. Handle this case
gracefully.

The test case was verified to work with MS link.exe.

Patch by Vladimir Panteleev, with a small simplification

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63178

llvm-svn: 363213
2019-06-12 22:33:16 +00:00
Reid Kleckner efc01eac17 [lld] Allow unrecognized signatures in debug sections
An unrecognized signature (magic) at the beginning of a debug section
should not be a fatal error; it only means that the debug information
is in a format that is not supported by LLD. This can be due to it
being in CodeView versions 3 or earlier. These can occur in old import
libraries from legacy SDKs.

The test case was verified to work with MS link.exe.

Patch by Vladimir Panteleev!

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63177

llvm-svn: 363212
2019-06-12 22:22:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4ce0a519c1 [ELF][RISCV] Treat R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* as link-time constants
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are used for local label computation.
Add a new RelExpr member R_RISCV_ADD to represent them.

R_RISCV_ADD is treated as a link-time constant because otherwise
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are not allowed in -pie/-shared mode.
In glibc Scrt1.o, .rela.eh_frame contains such relocations.
Because .eh_frame is not writable, we get this error:

    ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_ADD32 against symbol: .L0 in readonly segment; recompil object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
    >>> defined in ..../riscv64-linux-gnu/lib/Scrt1.o

With D63076 and this patch, I can run -pie/-shared programs linked against glibc.

Note llvm-mc cannot currently produce R_RISCV_SET* so they are not tested.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63183

llvm-svn: 363128
2019-06-12 07:53:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 11549e5c46 [ELF][PPC64] Don't report "relocation refers to a discarded section" for .toc
Summary:
clang (as of 2019-06-12) / gcc (as of 8.2.1) PPC64 may emit a .rela.toc
which references an embedded switch table in a discarded .rodata/.text
section. The .toc and the .rela.toc are incorrectly not placed in the
comdat.

Technically a relocation from outside the group is not allowed by the ELF spec:

> A symbol table entry with STB_LOCAL binding that is defined relative
> to one of a group's sections, and that is contained in a symbol table
> section that is not part of the group, must be discarded if the group
> members are discarded. References to this symbol table entry from
> outside the group are not allowed.

Don't report errors to work around the bug.

This should fix the ppc64le-lld-multistage-test bot while linking llvm-tblgen:

    ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a discarded section: .rodata._ZNK4llvm3MVT13getSizeInBitsEv
    >>> defined in utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o
    >>> referenced by CodeGenRegisters.cpp
    >>> utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o:(.toc+0x0)

Some other PPC specific sections may have similar problems. We can blacklist more
section names when problems occur.

    // A simple program that reproduces the bug.
    // Note .rela.toc (outside the group) references a section symbol (STB_LOCAL) in a group.
    void puts(const char *);
    struct A {
      void foo(int a) {
        switch (a) {
        case 0: puts("0"); break;
        case 1: puts("1"); puts("1"); break;
        case 2: puts("2"); break;
        case 3: puts("3"); puts("4"); break;
        case 4: puts("4"); break;
        case 5: puts("5"); puts("5"); break;
        case 6: puts("6"); break;
        }
      }
      int a;
    };
    void foo(A x) { x.foo(x.a); }

Reviewers: ruiu, sfertile, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63182

llvm-svn: 363126
2019-06-12 07:35:42 +00:00
Amy Huang 9970817c57 Deduplicate S_CONSTANTs in LLD.
Summary: Deduplicate S_CONSTANTS when linking, if they have the same value.

Reviewers: rnk

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63151

llvm-svn: 363089
2019-06-11 18:02:39 +00:00
Nico Weber af6bc65ddf lld-link: Reject more than one resource .obj file
Users are exepcted to pass all .res files to the linker, which then
merges all the resource in all .res files into a tree structure and then
converts the final tree structure to a .obj file with .rsrc$01 and
.rsrc$02 sections and then links that.

If the user instead passes several .obj files containing such resources,
the correct thing to do would be to have custom code to merge the trees
in the resource sections instead of doing normal section merging -- but
link.exe rejects if multiple resource obj files are passed in with
LNK4078, so let lld-link do that too instead of silently writing broken
.rsrc sections in that case.

The only real way to run into this is if users manually convert .res
files to .obj files by running cvtres and then handing the resulting
.obj files to lld-link instead, which in practice likely never happens.

(lld-link is slightly stricter than link.exe now: If link.exe is passed
one .obj file created by cvtres, and a .res file, for some reason it
just emits a warning instead of an error and outputs strange looking
data. lld-link now errors out on mixed input like this.)

One way users could accidentally run into this is the following
scenario: If a .res file is passed to lib.exe, then lib.exe calls
cvtres.exe on the .res file before putting it in the output .lib.
(llvm-lib currently doesn't do this.)
link.exe's /wholearchive seems to only add obj files referenced from the
static library index, but lld-link current really adds all files in the
archive. So if lld-link /wholearchive is used with .lib files produced
by lib.exe and .res files were among the files handed to lib.exe, we
previously silently produced invalid output, but now we error out.

link.exe's /wholearchive semantics on the other hand mean that it
wouldn't load the resource object files from the .lib file at all.
Since this scenario is probably still an unlikely corner case,
the difference in behavior here seems fine -- and lld-link might have to
change to use link.exe's /wholearchive semantics in the future anyways.

Vaguely related to PR42180.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63109

llvm-svn: 363078
2019-06-11 15:22:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47d77365aa [ELF][RISCV] Add R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT to isRelExpr()
So that R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_[IS] are considered as link-time constants in
-pie mode, otherwise there are bogus errors:

    ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I against symbol: .L0  in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63123

llvm-svn: 363064
2019-06-11 13:39:08 +00:00
Fangrui Song 025a815d75 [ELF] Make the rule to create relative relocations in a writable section stricter
The current rule is loose: `!Sym.IsPreemptible || Expr == R_GOT`.

When the symbol is non-preemptable, this allows absolute relocation
types with smaller numbers of bits, e.g. R_X86_64_{8,16,32}. They are
disallowed by ld.bfd and gold, e.g.

    ld.bfd: a.o: relocation R_X86_64_8 against `.text' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

This patch:

a) Add TargetInfo::SymbolicRel to represent relocation types that resolve to a
symbol value (e.g. R_AARCH_ABS64, R_386_32, R_X86_64_64).

  As a side benefit, we currently (ab)use GotRel (R_*_GLOB_DAT) to resolve
  GOT slots that are link-time constants. Since we now use Target->SymbolRel
  to do the job, we can remove R_*_GLOB_DAT from relocateOne() for all targets.
  R_*_GLOB_DAT cannot be used as static relocation types.
b) Change the condition to `!Sym.IsPreemptible && Type != Target->SymbolicRel || Expr == R_GOT`.

Some tests are caught by the improved error checking (ld.bfd/gold also
issue errors on them). Many misuse .long where .quad should be used
instead.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63121

llvm-svn: 363059
2019-06-11 12:59:30 +00:00
Tim Shen 23ee97be05 [LLD] Change FileCheck output file pattern to a temporary file
The previous name "%lib" doesn't trigger any actual replacement. It
creates the file "./tools/lld/test/ELF/%lib.o" in the test directory.

llvm-svn: 362988
2019-06-10 21:39:11 +00:00
Martin Storsjo bb12396f91 [Driver] Look for -m in response files as well
Also expand response files in the MinGW driver.

This should fix PR42135.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63024

llvm-svn: 362977
2019-06-10 20:10:10 +00:00
Peter Smith 386f3a27db [COFF][X86] Add REQUIRES: x86 to a couple of tests
Fix buildbot failure on native AArch64 buildbot that does not have X86
backend compiled in.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63071

llvm-svn: 362926
2019-06-10 10:09:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song 44d908d743 [ELF][RISCV] Parse BFD names elf{32,64}-littleriscv
e.g. glibc libc.so on riscv64 uses `OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-littleriscv)`.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63070

llvm-svn: 362922
2019-06-10 08:09:55 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 4962f9464d [MinGW] Support the -u/--undefined option.
This is implemented by the lld-link option -include:, just like
--require-defined. Contrary to --require-defined, the -u/--undefined
option allows the symbol to remain undefined in the end.

This should fix PR42121.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62876

llvm-svn: 362882
2019-06-08 18:26:24 +00:00
Martin Storsjo c02f6bf07f [COFF] Add an lld specific option /includeoptional
This works like /include, but is not fatal if the requested symbol
wasn't found. This allows implementing the GNU ld option -u.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62976

llvm-svn: 362881
2019-06-08 18:26:18 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 53cd7406bb [COFF] Fix /export:foo=bar when bar is a weak alias
Summary:
When handling exports from the command line or from .def files, the
linker does a "fuzzy" string lookup to allow finding mangled symbols.
However, when the symbol is re-exported under a new name, the linker has
to transfer the decorations from the exported symbol over to the new
name. This is implemented by taking the mangled symbol that was found in
the object and replacing the original symbol name with the export name.

Before this patch, LLD implemented the fuzzy search by adding an
undefined symbol with the unmangled name, and then during symbol
resolution, checking if similar mangled symbols had been added after the
last round of symbol resolution. If so, LLD makes the original symbol a
weak alias of the mangled symbol. Later, to get the original symbol
name, LLD would look through the weak alias and forward it on to the
import library writer, which copies the symbol decorations. This
approach doesn't work when bar is itself a weak alias, as is the case in
asan. It's especially bad when the aliasee of bar contains the string
"bar", consider "bar_default". In this case, we would end up exporting
the symbol "foo_default" when we should've exported just "foo".

To fix this, don't look through weak aliases to find the mangled name.
Save the mangled name earlier during fuzzy symbol lookup.

Fixes PR42074

Reviewers: mstorsjo, ruiu

Subscribers: thakis, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62984

llvm-svn: 362849
2019-06-07 22:05:12 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 0282898586 ELF: Create synthetic sections for loadable partitions.
We create several types of synthetic sections for loadable partitions, including:
- The dynamic symbol table. This allows code outside of the loadable partitions
  to find entry points with dlsym.
- Creating a dynamic symbol table also requires the creation of several other
  synthetic sections for the partition, such as the dynamic table and hash table
  sections.
- The partition's ELF header is represented as a synthetic section in the
  combined output file, and will be used by llvm-objcopy to extract partitions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62350

llvm-svn: 362819
2019-06-07 17:57:58 +00:00
Peter Smith e208208a31 [ELF][AArch64] Support for BTI and PAC
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:

BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.

PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.

BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
  first indirect branch to X17.
    
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.

Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT

In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.

Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609

llvm-svn: 362793
2019-06-07 13:00:17 +00:00
Sam Clegg 53211aa9f1 [lld] Allow args::getInterger to parse args larger than 2^31-1
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62933

llvm-svn: 362770
2019-06-07 06:05:26 +00:00
Sam Clegg fd54fa5d72 [WebAssembly] Fix for discarded init functions
When a function is excluded via comdat we shouldn't add it to the
final list of init functions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62983

llvm-svn: 362769
2019-06-07 06:00:46 +00:00
Jordan Rupprecht 0629e1252f Revert [ELF] Simplify the condition to create .interp
This reverts r362355 (git commit c78c999a9c)

This causes some internal tests to fail; details provided offthread.

llvm-svn: 362755
2019-06-06 23:23:14 +00:00
Sean Fertile 6a573e3ec3 Revert "Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table""
This reverts commit f49f58527a6d8147524d8d6f2eb1feb70f856292.

llvm-svn: 362744
2019-06-06 20:16:59 +00:00
Sean Fertile 6ba76dd779 Revert "Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded""
This reverts commit 729111cf1824159bb4dd331cab8a829eab30313f.

Reverting the previous commit breaks other LLD buildbots.

llvm-svn: 362743
2019-06-06 20:16:53 +00:00
Sean Fertile f1d9b3180e Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
This reverts commit 5d3b3188f7.

Breaks the PowerPC multi-stage buildbot.

llvm-svn: 362739
2019-06-06 19:34:26 +00:00
Sean Fertile a0a63b2f90 Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
This reverts commit dcba4828a9.

This commit builds on  dcba4828a9 which breaks the
multi-staged PowerPC buildbot.

llvm-svn: 362738
2019-06-06 19:34:18 +00:00
Puyan Lotfi 249b721037 Fixing ppc tests: sed -i 's/# REQUIES: ppc/# REQUIRES: ppc/g'
llvm-svn: 362728
2019-06-06 18:05:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7ccfdad7ab [PPC32] Support GD/LD/IE/LE TLS models and their relaxations
Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62940

llvm-svn: 362722
2019-06-06 17:03:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song 82442adfc0 [PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port
Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl
should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate
their lib32 (PR40888).

* Fix default image base and max page size.
* Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not
  implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't
  support Secure PLT yet.
* Support more initial relocation types:
  R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16.
  The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type
  but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA.
* Support GNU ifunc
* Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc
* Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub.
  It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24.

A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to
.got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative
addresses).
Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub
can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility,
change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to
`const InputSection &, const Relocation &`.

PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both
writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments,
which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable.
This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to
address the security issue.

TLS will be implemented in D62940.

glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can
not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack
(not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to
work around the issue:

    if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) {
      // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt
      Add(In.RelaDyn);
      if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent)
        In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt);
    }

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464

llvm-svn: 362721
2019-06-06 17:03:00 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7c663cde14 [WebAssembly] Improve lto/comdat.ll test. NFC.
We were not previously testing the comdat exclusion in bitcode objects
because we were linking two copies of the .bc file and the
`linkonce_odr` linkage type was removing the duplicate `_start` at
the LTO stage.

Now we link an bitcode and non-bitcode version both of which contains a
copy of _start.  We link them in both orders, which means this test will
fail if comdat exclusion is not working correctly in bitcode parsing.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62923

llvm-svn: 362650
2019-06-05 21:08:30 +00:00
Dan Gohman ba86f2a22e [WebAssembly] Use Emscripten triples in PIC tests.
With r362638, llc doesn't support -relocation-model=pic with non-Emscripten
triples. Update these tests in lld which use -relocation-model=pic to also
use Emscripten triples.

llvm-svn: 362645
2019-06-05 20:59:20 +00:00
Peter Smith e12334a0f2 [ELF] Allow reading of more than one FEATURE_1_AND in same object.
Although many relocatable objects will have a single
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND in the .note.gnu.property section it is
permissible to have more than one, and there are tests in ld.bfd that use
it. The behavior that ld.bfd follows is to set the feature bit for a
relocatable object if any of the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND
have the feature bit set.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62862

llvm-svn: 362591
2019-06-05 09:31:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2057f8366a Read .note.gnu.property sections and emit a merged .note.gnu.property section.
This patch also adds `--require-cet` option for the sake of testing.
The actual feature for IBT-aware PLT is not included in this patch.

This is a part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D59780. Submitting this
first should make it easy to work with a related change
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62853

llvm-svn: 362579
2019-06-05 03:04:46 +00:00
Alexandre Ganea 4b7bdcd318 [LLD][COFF] Don't take into account the 'age' when looking for PDB type server
The age field is only there to say how many times an OBJ or a PDB was incrementally linked. It shouldn't be used to validate the link between the OBJ and the PDB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62837

llvm-svn: 362572
2019-06-05 02:01:43 +00:00
Fangrui Song dcba4828a9 [ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table
Summary:
With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
error to a warning).

Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.

Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s

Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
.eh_frame as a special case now.

Reviewers: grimar, phosek, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62840

llvm-svn: 362497
2019-06-04 13:41:29 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 221e604d6f [PDB] Copy inlinee lines records into the PDB
Summary:
- Fixes inline call frame line table display in windbg.
- Improve llvm-pdbutil to dump extra file ids.
- Warn on unknown subsections so we don't have this kind of bug in the
  future.

Reviewers: inglorion, akhuang, aganea

Subscribers: eraman, zturner, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62701

llvm-svn: 362429
2019-06-03 18:15:38 +00:00
Alexandre Ganea 9c78db6005 Re-land [LLD][COFF] Early load PDB type server files
We need to have all input files ready before doing debuginfo type merging.
This patch is moving the late PDB type server discovery much earlier in the process, when the explicit inputs (OBJs, LIBs) are loaded.
The short term goal is to parallelize type merging.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60095

llvm-svn: 362393
2019-06-03 12:39:47 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8522d579b8 [ELF][PPC64] Rename some PPC64 ELFv2 specific RelExpr from R_PPC_* to R_PPC64_*
The following abstract relocation types (RelExpr) are PPC64 ELFv2 ABI specific,
not used by PPC32. So rename them to prevent confusion when the PPC32 port is improved.

* R_PPC_CALL R_PPC_CALL_PLT:
  R_PPC_CALL_PLT represents R_PPC64_REL14 and R_PPC64_REL24.
  If the function is not preemptable, R_PPC_CALL_PLT can be optimized to R_PPC_CALL:
  the formula adjusts the symbol VA from the global entry point to the local entry point.
* R_PPC_TOC: represents R_PPC64_TOC.  We don't have a test. Add one to ppc64-relocs.s
  Rename it to R_PPC64_TOCBASE because `@tocbase` is the assembly form.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62800

llvm-svn: 362359
2019-06-03 06:21:33 +00:00
Fangrui Song ce1534b405 [ELF][PPC64] Don't apply LD->LE relaxation on R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16*
In ELF v2 ABI, R_PPC64_GOT_DTPREL16* are not relaxed.

This family of relocation types are used for variables outside of 2GiB
of the TLS block. 2 instructions cannot materialize a DTPREL offset that
is not 32-bit.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62737

llvm-svn: 362357
2019-06-03 05:41:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song abb7484c31 [ELF] Don't create an output section named `/DISCARD/` if it is assigned to the special phdr `NONE`
Fixes the remaining issue of PR41673 after D61186: with `/DISCARD/ { ... } :NONE`,
we may create an output section named `/DISCARD/`.

Note, if an input section is named `/DISCARD/`, ld.bfd discards it but
lld keeps it. It is probably not worth copying this behavior as it is unrealistic.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62768

llvm-svn: 362356
2019-06-03 05:34:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song c78c999a9c [ELF] Simplify the condition to create .interp
(1) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=bfd -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c => .interp created
(2) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=lld -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c => .interp not created
(3) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=lld -pie -fPIE -nostdlib a.c a.so => .interp created

The inconsistency of (2) is due to the condition `!Config->SharedFiles.empty()`.
To make lld behave more like ld.bfd, we could change the condition to:

    Config->HasDynSymTab && !Config->DynamicLinker.empty() && Script->needsInterpSection();

However, that would bring another inconsistency as can be observed with:

(4) {gcc,clang} -fuse-ld=bfd -no-pie -nostdlib a.c => .interp not created

So instead, use `!Config->DynamicLinker.empty() && Script->needsInterpSection()`,
which is both simple and consistent in these cases.

The inconsistency of (4) likely originated from ld.bfd and gold's choice to have a default --dynamic-linker.
Their condition to create .interp is ANDed with (not -shared).
Since lld doesn't have a default --dynamic-linker,
compiler drivers (gcc/clang) don't pass --dynamic-linker for -shared,
and direct ld users are not supposed to specify --dynamic-linker for -shared,
we do not need the condition !Config->Shared.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62765

llvm-svn: 362355
2019-06-03 05:25:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song bcc0bd7e2a [ELF][test] Reorganize some AArch64 tests
Delete aarch64-got.s because it is covered by aarch64-tls-iele.s
Merge got-aarch64.s into aarch64-fpic-got.s by adding disassembly to the latter
Create aarch64-gnu-ifunc-nonpreemptable to unify aarch64-gnu-ifunc3.s (position-dependent executable) and aarch64-gnu-ifunc-address-pie.s (PIE)
Rename aarch64-got-reloc.s to aarch64-got-weak-undef.s
Add --no-show-raw-insn to llvm-objdump -d RUN lines
Add -pie test to arch64-tls-iele.s
Delete aarch64-tls-pie.s: it is covered by arch64-tls-iele.s and aarch64-tls-le.s
Rename aarch64-copy2.s to aarch64-nopic-plt.s: "copy2" gives false impression that the test is related to copy relocation

llvm-svn: 362294
2019-06-01 11:01:26 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7d4ec5af6c [WebAssembly] Don't export __data_end and __heap_base by default.
These can still be exported via --export if needed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62744

llvm-svn: 362276
2019-05-31 22:51:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7477fcd93a [PPC64][test] Delete redundant labels from ppc64-relocs.s
llvm-svn: 362235
2019-05-31 15:41:19 +00:00
Fangrui Song 750d148e8f [ELF][test] Restore linkerscript/symbol-location.s to test getLinkerScriptLocation()
The test (the only test that checks getLinkerScriptLocation()) deleted
by r358652 can be restored by replacing R_X86_64_PLT32 with
R_X86_64_PC32, and changing -pie to -shared (preemptable). Then, the
symbol will not be a link-time constant and a -fPIC error will be
issued.

llvm-svn: 362207
2019-05-31 08:20:43 +00:00
Thomas Lively 86e73f51d7 [WebAssembly] Improve feature validation error messages
Summary:
Add the names of the input files responsible for each error to the
messages.

Reviewers: sbc100, azakai

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62704

llvm-svn: 362162
2019-05-30 21:57:23 +00:00
Fangrui Song 064ae08e86 [ELF][test] Update znotext-plt-relocations.s to emit R_X86_64_PC32
This is a leftover from r325379.

The intention of this test was to check in a non-pic link, R_X86_64_PC32
to a STT_FUNC created a PLT. However, after the llvm-mc change in
r325569, this code path is no longer exercised. Use the r325379 trick to
keep testing R_X86_64_PC32.

llvm-svn: 362095
2019-05-30 14:16:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0526c0cd8e [ELF] Implement Local Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
For the Local Dynamic case of TLSDESC, _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ is defined as a
special TLS symbol that makes:

1) Without relaxation: it produces a dynamic TLSDESC relocation that
computes 0. Adding @dtpoff to access a TLS symbol.
2) With LD->LE relaxation: _TLS_MODULE_BASE_@tpoff = 0 (lowest address in
the TLS block). Adding @tpoff to access a TLS symbol.

For 1), this saves dynamic relocations and GOT slots as otherwise
(General Dynamic) we would create an R_X86_64_TLSDESC and reserve two
GOT slots for each symbol.

Add ElfSym::TlsModuleBase and change the signature of getTlsTpOffset()
to special case _TLS_MODULE_BASE_.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62577

llvm-svn: 362078
2019-05-30 10:00:20 +00:00
Sam Clegg d506b0a484 [WebAssembly] Fix signatures of undefined function in LTO object which are not called directly.
We recently added special handling for function that are not called
directly but failed to add testing for the LTO case.

See https://reviews.llvm.org/D62153

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62561

llvm-svn: 361975
2019-05-29 15:36:42 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 87575f6501 ELF: Don't reuse a thunk in a different loadable partition.
There's no guarantee that the other partition will be loaded, so it
can't be reused.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62365

llvm-svn: 361926
2019-05-29 04:06:01 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ba2816be82 ELF: Add basic partition data structures and behaviours.
This change causes us to read partition specifications from partition
specification sections and split output sections into partitions according
to their reachability from partition entry points.

This is only the first step towards a full implementation of partitions. Later
changes will add additional synthetic sections to each partition so that
they can be loaded independently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60353

llvm-svn: 361925
2019-05-29 03:55:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song 719322411c [ELF] Implement General Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
This handles two initial relocation types R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC and
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL, as well as the GD->LE and GD->IE relaxations.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62513

llvm-svn: 361911
2019-05-29 02:03:56 +00:00
Alexandre Ganea ccc1fa5e1d Revert r361842 as it breaks LLDB :: tools/lldb-mi/exec/exec-finish.test
llvm-svn: 361876
2019-05-28 20:57:56 +00:00
Alexandre Ganea ebe22a1774 [LLD][COFF] Early load PDB type server files
We need to have all input files ready before doing debuginfo type merging.
This patch is moving the late PDB type server discovery much earlier in the process, when the explicit inputs (OBJs, LIBs) are loaded.
The short term goal is to parallelize type merging.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60095

llvm-svn: 361842
2019-05-28 15:35:23 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5d3b3188f7 Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This is implemented by creating Undefined (instead of Defined) for such
local STT_SECTION symbols. It allows us to catch errors when there are
relocations to such discarded sections (e.g. in PR41693, ld.bfd and gold
error but we don't). Updated comdat-discarded-error.s checks we emit
friendly error message.

For relocatable-eh-frame.s, ld.lld -r a.o a.o will now error
"STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" because the section .eh_frame
refers to is now an Undefined instead of a Defined.
So I have to change `error()` to `warn()` to retain the output.

rLLD361144 inadvertently enabled the error for --gdb-index
(in LLDDwarfObj<ELFT>::findAux()).

Relocations from .debug_info (not in comdat) to .text.* (in comdat) for
DW_AT_low_pc are common. If an .text.* was discarded, rLLD361144 would error,
which was unexpected. (Note, if we don't error as this patch does,
InputSection::relocateNonAlloc() will resolve such relocations).

llvm-svn: 361830
2019-05-28 14:34:28 +00:00
Haojian Wu 241dcb386e Revert [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This reverts r361792 (git commit cfca5095df), the
revision causes link errors internally, will share more details with the
author.

llvm-svn: 361806
2019-05-28 11:21:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song cfca5095df [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This is implemented by creating Undefined (instead of Defined) for such
local STT_SECTION symbols. It allows us to catch errors when there are
relocations to such discarded sections (e.g. in PR41693, ld.bfd and gold
error but we don't). Updated comdat-discarded-error.s checks we emit
friendly error message.

For relocatable-eh-frame.s, ld.lld -r a.o a.o will now error
"STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" because the section .eh_frame
refers to is now an Undefined instead of a Defined.
So I have to change `error()` to `warn()` to retain the output.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61583

llvm-svn: 361792
2019-05-28 06:34:52 +00:00
Sam Clegg 59f959ff33 [WebAssembly] Relax signature checking for undefined functions that are not called directly
When function signatures don't match and the undefined function is not
called directly (i.e. only has its address taken) we don't issue a
warning or create a runtime thunk for the undefined function.

Instead in this case we simply use the defined version of the function.
This is possible since checking signatures of dynamic calls happens
at runtime so any invalid usage will still result in a runtime error.

This is needed to allow C++ programs to link without generating
warnings.  Its not uncommon in C++ for vtables to be populated by
function address whee the signature of the function is not known in the
compilation unit.  In this case clang declares the method as void(void)
and relies on the vtable caller casting the data back to the correct
signature.

Fixes: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40412

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62153

llvm-svn: 361678
2019-05-24 22:45:08 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 56bee1a90a [COFF] Replace OutputSection* with uint16_t index in Chunk
Shaves another 8 bytes off of SectionChunk, the most commonly allocated
type in LLD.

These indices are only valid after we've assigned chunks to output
sections and removed empty sections, so do that in a new pass.

Reviewers: ruiu, aganea

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62356

llvm-svn: 361657
2019-05-24 18:25:49 +00:00
Sam Clegg a5ca34e6b3 [WebAssebmly] Add support for --wrap
The code for implementing this features is taken almost verbatim
from the ELF backend.

Fixes: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41681

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62380

llvm-svn: 361639
2019-05-24 14:14:25 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7991b68284 [lld] Trace all references with lld --trace-symbol
Previously undefined symbol references were only traced if they were
seen before that definition.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41878

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61929

llvm-svn: 361636
2019-05-24 13:29:17 +00:00
Sam Clegg 35be7ff80c [WebAssembly] Add support for -emit-relocs
This can be useful for post-link tools and for testing.  Sometimes
it can be useful to produces a regular executable but with relocations
preserved.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62378

llvm-svn: 361635
2019-05-24 13:28:27 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 74de6203ef [LLD][COFF] Implement /filealign parameter
Patch by Stefan Schmidt.

This adds the /filealign parameter to lld, which allows to specify the
section alignment in the output file (as it does on Microsoft's
link.exe).

This is required to be able to load dynamically linked libraries on the
original Xbox, where the debugger monitor expects the section alignment
in the file to be the same as in memory.

llvm-svn: 361634
2019-05-24 12:42:36 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 8362cbe13b [llvm-readobj] Implement GNU-style output for dynamic table
GNU readelf tool prints slightly different dynamic table "header" and
surrounds dynamic tag names by brackets. This patch implements the same
formatting for GNU-style output of the `llvm-readobj`.

LLVM
```
DynamicSection [ (13 entries)
  Tag        Type                 Name/Value
  0x00000006 SYMTAB               0x168
  ...
]
```

GNU
```
Dynamic section at offset 0x1d0 contains 13 entries:
  Tag        Type                 Name/Value
  0x00000006 (SYMTAB)             0x168
  ...
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62256

llvm-svn: 361633
2019-05-24 12:22:53 +00:00
Nico Weber 9b2830b46e lld-link, clang: Treat non-existent input files as possible spellos for option flags
OptTable treats arguments starting with / that aren't a known option
as filenames. This means lld-link's and clang-cl's typo correction for
unknown flags didn't do spell checking for misspelled options that start
with /.

I first tried changing OptTable, but that got pretty messy, see PR41787
comments 2 and 3.

Instead, let lld-link's and clang's (including clang-cl's) "file not
found" diagnostic check if a non-existent file looks like it could be a
mis-spelled option, and if so add a "did you mean" suggestion to the
"file not found" diagnostic.

While here, make formatting of a few diagnostics a bit more
self-consistent.

Fixes PR41787.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62276

llvm-svn: 361518
2019-05-23 17:58:33 +00:00
Sam Clegg 4bce63a0e7 Reland: [WebAssembly] Add __start_/_stop_ symbols for data sections
This is a reland of rL361235.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41565

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61876

llvm-svn: 361476
2019-05-23 10:06:03 +00:00
Reid Kleckner ee4e0a2942 Re-land r361206 "[COFF] Store alignment in log2 form, NFC"
The previous patch lost the call to PowerOf2Ceil, which causes LLD to
crash when handling common symbols with a non-power-of-2 size. I tweaked
the existing common.test to make the bsspad16 common symbol be 15 bytes
to add coverage for this case.

llvm-svn: 361426
2019-05-22 20:21:52 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 74b791b4f7 [mips] Use GNU-style output to make tests smaller. NFC
llvm-svn: 361394
2019-05-22 15:03:52 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 84f929d00c [mips] Replace multiple `-check-prefix` by single `-check-prefixes`. NFC
llvm-svn: 361393
2019-05-22 15:03:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song b72b091389 [ELF] Improve error message for relocations to symbols defined in discarded sections
Rather than report "undefined symbol: ", give more informative message
about the object file that defines the discarded section.

In particular, PR41133, if the section is a discarded COMDAT, print the
section group signature and the object file with the prevailing
definition. This is useful to track down some ODR issues.

We need to
* add `uint32_t DiscardedSecIdx` to Undefined for this feature.
* make ComdatGroups public and change its type to DenseMap<CachedHashStringRef, const InputFile *>

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59649

llvm-svn: 361359
2019-05-22 09:06:42 +00:00
Richard Smith 32591ca4e2 Fix test to put its outputs into the temp directory.
llvm-svn: 361297
2019-05-21 19:41:19 +00:00
Sam Clegg c0a4f45bcb Revert "[WebAssembly] Add __start_/_stop_ symbols for data sections"
This reverts commit 7804dbddcc.

This change broke a bunch of tests of the WebAssembly waterfall.
Will hopefully reland with increased test coverage.

llvm-svn: 361273
2019-05-21 17:16:33 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d3f27f2bf4 Fix test failure.
I forgot to submit a last-minute change to the last patch.

llvm-svn: 361249
2019-05-21 12:01:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 35150bb534 [WebAssembly] Add --reproduce.
--reproduce is a convenient option for debugging. If you invoke lld
with `--reproduce=repro.tar`, it creates `repro.tar` with all input
files and the command line options given to the linker, so that it is
very easy to run lld with the exact same inputs.

ELF and Windows lld have this option.

This patch add that option to lld/wasm.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62170

llvm-svn: 361244
2019-05-21 11:52:14 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7804dbddcc [WebAssembly] Add __start_/_stop_ symbols for data sections
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41565

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61876

llvm-svn: 361236
2019-05-21 10:07:30 +00:00
Fangrui Song ecf4c9e13c [ELF] Don't advance position in a memory region when assigning to the Dot
For memory5.test, ld.bfd appears to ignore `. += 0x2000;`, so the test was testing
a wrong behavior. After deleting the code added in rLLD336335, we match ld.bfd and thus fix PR41357.

PR37836 (memory4.test) seems to have been fixed by another change.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62177

llvm-svn: 361228
2019-05-21 08:21:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song 547e3e930c [ELF] Error on relocations to local undefined symbols
For a reference to a local symbol, ld.bfd and gold error if the symbol
is defined in a discarded section but accept it if the symbol is
undefined. This inconsistent behavior seems unnecessary for us (it
probably makes sense for them as they differentiate local/global
symbols, the error would mean more code).

Catch such errors. Symbol index 0 may be used by marker relocations,
e.g. R_*_NONE R_ARM_V4BX. Don't error on them.

The difference from D61563 (which caused msan failure) is we don't call
Sym.computeBinding() on local symbols - VersionId is uninitialized.

llvm-svn: 361213
2019-05-21 02:38:11 +00:00
Tiancong Wang a5d8d01d6f [ELF][Driver] Fix precedence of symbol ordering file and CGProfile
This patch is a fix for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41804.
We try to solve the precedence of user-specified symbol ordering file and C3 ordering provided as call graph. It deals with two case:
(1) When both --symbol-ordering-file=<file> and --call-graph-order-file=<file> are present, whichever flag comes later will take precedence.
(2) When only --symbol-ordering-file=<file> is present, it takes precedence over implicit call graph (CGProfile) generated by CGProfilePass enabled in new pass manager.

llvm-svn: 361190
2019-05-20 19:13:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song 055906e1e5 [ELF] -z combreloc: sort dynamic relocations by (!is_relative,symbol_index,r_offset)
We currently sort dynamic relocations by (!is_relative,symbol_index).
Add r_offset as the third key. This makes `readelf -r` debugging easier
(relocations to the same symbol are ordered by r_offset).

Refactor the test combreloc.s (renamed from combrelocs.s) to check
R_X86_64_RELATIVE, and delete --expand-relocs.

The difference from the reverted D61477 is that we keep !is_relative as
the first key. In local dynamic TLS model, DTPMOD (e.g.
R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32 R_X86_64_DTPMOD and R_PPC{,64}_DTPMOD) may use 0 as
the symbol index.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62141

llvm-svn: 361164
2019-05-20 15:25:01 +00:00
Dmitri Gribenko 0429fddc9d Revert "[ELF] Error on relocations to local undefined symbols"
This reverts commit r361144.  It causes a use-of-uninitialized-value in
maybeReportUndefined at llvm/tools/lld/ELF/Relocations.cpp:682, as
detected by MemorySanitizer when local-undefined-symbol.s test is run.

llvm-svn: 361162
2019-05-20 15:04:08 +00:00
Dmitri Gribenko a2fbe2bcda Revert "[ELF] -z combreloc: sort dynamic relocations by (symbol_index,r_offset)"
This reverts commit r361125.  This linker change breaks shared libraries
in some subtle way on x86_64.  (Specifically, gold segfaults when
loading the LLVMgold.so plugin linked with lldb with this patch.)

llvm-svn: 361150
2019-05-20 13:05:55 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2109572464 [ELF] Fix getRelocTargetVA formulae of R_TLS and R_NEG_TLS
For R_TLS:
1) Delete Sym.isTls() . The assembler ensures the symbol is STT_TLS.
   If not (the input is broken), we would crash (dereferencing null Out::TlsPhdr).
2) Change Sym.isUndefWeak() to Sym.isUndefined(), otherwise with --noinhibit-exec
   we would still evaluate the symbol and crash.
3) Return A if the symbol is undefined. This is PR40570.
   The case is probably unrealistic but returning A matches R_ABS and the
   behavior of several dynamic loaders.

R_NEG_TLS is obsoleted Sun TLS we don't fully support, but
R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG is still used by GD->LE relaxation (subl $var@tpoff,%eax).

They should add the addend. Unfortunately I can't test it as compilers don't seem to generate non-zero implicit addends.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62098

llvm-svn: 361146
2019-05-20 11:47:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7c7425483a [ELF] Error on relocations to local undefined symbols
For a reference to a local symbol, ld.bfd and gold error if the symbol
is defined in a discarded section but accept it if the symbol is
undefined. This inconsistent behavior seems unnecessary for us (it
probably makes sense for them as they differentiate local/global
symbols, the error would mean more code).

Weaken the condition to getSymbol(Config->IsMips64EL) == 0 to catch such
errors. The symbol index can be 0 (e.g. R_*_NONE R_ARM_V4BX) and we shouldn't error on them.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61563

llvm-svn: 361144
2019-05-20 11:25:55 +00:00
Fangrui Song 63514556c4 [MIPS] Update mips-abs-got.s to not use .reloc
As Simon Atanasyan suggested in D61563

llvm-svn: 361142
2019-05-20 11:17:02 +00:00
Yvan Roux bc07278e02 [ELF] Fix tests from r361013 on ARM/AARch64 bots.
llvm-svn: 361128
2019-05-20 08:51:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song 9f1a6de631 [ELF] -z combreloc: sort dynamic relocations by (symbol_index,r_offset)
Fixes PR41692.

We currently sort dynamic relocations by (!is_relative,symbol_index).
Change it to (symbol_index,r_offset). We still place relative
relocations first because R_*_RELATIVE are the only dynamic relocations
with 0 symbol index (except on MIPS, which doesn't use DT_REL[A]COUNT
anyway).

This makes `readelf -r` debugging easier (relocations to the same symbol
are ordered by r_offset).

Refactor the test combreloc.s (renamed from combrelocs.s) to check
R_X86_64_RELATIVE, and delete --expand-relocs.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61477

llvm-svn: 361125
2019-05-20 07:22:55 +00:00
Fangrui Song a6720e7407 [ELF] Copy IsPreemptible in replaceSymbol()
Otherwise, we may set IsPreemptible (e.g. --dynamic-list) then clear it
(in replaceCommonSymbols()).

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62107

llvm-svn: 361122
2019-05-20 02:07:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song ed2ad77ccb [ARM][AArch64] Revert Android Bionic PT_TLS overaligning hack
This reverts D53906.

D53906 increased p_align of PT_TLS on ARM/AArch64 to 32/64 to make the
static TLS layout compatible with Android Bionic's ELF TLS. However,
this may cause glibc ARM/AArch64 programs to crash (see PR41527).

The faulty PT_TLS in the executable satisfies p_vaddr%p_align != 0. The
remainder is normally 0 but may be non-zero with the hack in place. The
problem is that we increase PT_TLS's p_align after OutputSections'
addresses are fixed (assignAddress()). It is possible that
p_vaddr%old_p_align = 0 while p_vaddr%new_p_align != 0.

For a thread local variable defined in the executable, lld computed TLS
offset (local exec) is different from glibc computed TLS offset from
another module (initial exec/generic dynamic). Note: PR41527 said the
bug affects initial exec but actually generic dynamic is affected as
well.

(glibc is correct in that it compute offsets that satisfy
`offset%p_align == p_vaddr%p_align`, which is a basic ELF requirement.
This hack appears to work on FreeBSD rtld, musl<=1.1.22, and Bionic, but
that is just because they (and lld) incorrectly compute offsets that
satisfy `offset%p_align = 0` instead.)

Android developers are fine to revert this patch, carry this patch in
their tree before figuring out a long-term solution (e.g. a dummy .tdata
with sh_addralign=64 sh_size={0,1} in crtbegin*.o files. The overhead is
now insignificant after D62059).

Reviewed By: rprichard, srhines

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62055

llvm-svn: 361090
2019-05-18 03:16:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song 898896836d [ELF][X86] Fix R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG and R_NEG_TLS after D62059
After D62059, we don't align p_memsz of PT_TLS to p_align. The
getRelocTargetVA formula should align it instead.

It becomes clear that R_NEG_TLS and R_TLS are opposite from each other.

In i386-tls-le-align.s, I put ret after call ___tls_get_addr@plt as
otherwise ld.bfd would reject the relaxation:
TLS transition from R_386_TLS_GD to R_386_TLS_LE_32 against `a' at 0x3 in section `.text' failed

llvm-svn: 361088
2019-05-18 01:58:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song db5cb0fce7 [ELF] Add {i386,x86-64}-tls-le-align.s to test TP offsets for TLS Variant 2
I forgot to add them in rLLD361084. I made another mistake, rLLD361084 fixed Variant 2, not Variant 1.

llvm-svn: 361085
2019-05-18 00:57:30 +00:00
Russell Gallop 3a02b12439 Fix tests from r361013 on X86 bots.
llvm-svn: 361041
2019-05-17 15:38:01 +00:00
Fangrui Song f3a3b93f54 [ELF] -r: fix R_*_NONE to section symbols on Elf*_Rel targets
On Elf*_Rel targets, for a relocation to a section symbol, an R_ABS is
added which will be used by relocateOne() to compute the implicit
addend.

Addends of R_*_NONE should be ignored, so don't emit an R_ABS.

This fixes crashes on X86 and ARM because their relocateOne() do not
handle R_*_NONE.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62052

llvm-svn: 361036
2019-05-17 14:11:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song f3dccc64af [ELF] Don't align PT_TLS's p_memsz
The code was added in r252352, probably to address some layout issues.
Actually PT_TLS's p_memsz doesn't need to be aligned on either variant.
ld.bfd doesn't do that.

In case of larger alignment (e.g. 64 for Android Bionic on AArch64, see
D62055), this may make the overhead smaller.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62059

llvm-svn: 361029
2019-05-17 12:48:53 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6ff6a8f656 [MinGW] Include --enable-auto-import in the help listing
Libtool concludes that the linker doesn't support shared libraries,
unless this flag is listed in the output of --help.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62053

llvm-svn: 361017
2019-05-17 11:07:46 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6863dfaa21 [MinGW] Implement the -v and --version flags for the MinGW driver
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62030

llvm-svn: 361016
2019-05-17 11:07:42 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 2c52ddf31f [MinGW] Allow requesting PDB output without giving a file name
When integrating PDB output in mingw targeting build systems, it
might be a lot of extra work to specify unique file names for
the pdb output. Therefore allow omitting the actual file name
and let it implicitly be the same name as the linker output, with
a pdb extension.

As the current form of the pdb option takes a separate parameter value,
e.g. "-pdb out.pdb", it is impractical to leave out the parameter value.

Therefore, introduce a second syntax for the option, with an equals
sign, like -pdb=out.pdb, where the value easily can be omitted.

The form -pdb= for requesting pdb files with an implicit name should
work fine, even though it looks a bit unconventional in that form.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62004

llvm-svn: 361014
2019-05-17 11:07:33 +00:00
Fangrui Song ef9b8e03fd [ELF][test] Reorganize some R_*_NONE tests
Change R_{386,AARCH64}_NONE yaml2obj tests/icf10.test to use assembly

Add relocation-none-{arm,x86_64}.s.
  Check the referenced section survives under --gc-sections.
  Check -r copies R_X86_64_NONE R_AARCH64_NONE. (Elf*_Rel arches currently have a bug)
  Delete the dtrace tests as they are covered by the R_X86_64_NONE test.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62051

llvm-svn: 361013
2019-05-17 10:44:05 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 1d16515fb4 [ELF] Implement Dependent Libraries Feature
This patch implements a limited form of autolinking primarily designed to allow
either the --dependent-library compiler option, or "comment lib" pragmas (
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/comment-c-cpp?view=vs-2017) in
C/C++ e.g. #pragma comment(lib, "foo"), to cause an ELF linker to automatically
add the specified library to the link when processing the input file generated
by the compiler.

Currently this extension is unique to LLVM and LLD. However, care has been taken
to design this feature so that it could be supported by other ELF linkers.

The design goals were to provide:

- A simple linking model for developers to reason about.
- The ability to to override autolinking from the linker command line.
- Source code compatibility, where possible, with "comment lib" pragmas in other
  environments (MSVC in particular).

Dependent library support is implemented differently for ELF platforms than on
the other platforms. Primarily this difference is that on ELF we pass the
dependent library specifiers directly to the linker without manipulating them.
This is in contrast to other platforms where they are mapped to a specific
linker option by the compiler. This difference is a result of the greater
variety of ELF linkers and the fact that ELF linkers tend to handle libraries in
a more complicated fashion than on other platforms. This forces us to defer
handling the specifiers to the linker.

In order to achieve a level of source code compatibility with other platforms
we have restricted this feature to work with libraries that meet the following
"reasonable" requirements:

1. There are no competing defined symbols in a given set of libraries, or
   if they exist, the program owner doesn't care which is linked to their
   program.
2. There may be circular dependencies between libraries.

The binary representation is a mergeable string section (SHF_MERGE,
SHF_STRINGS), called .deplibs, with custom type SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES
(0x6fff4c04). The compiler forms this section by concatenating the arguments of
the "comment lib" pragmas and --dependent-library options in the order they are
encountered. Partial (-r, -Ur) links are handled by concatenating .deplibs
sections with the normal mergeable string section rules. As an example, #pragma
comment(lib, "foo") would result in:

.section ".deplibs","MS",@llvm_dependent_libraries,1
         .asciz "foo"

For LTO, equivalent information to the contents of a the .deplibs section can be
retrieved by the LLD for bitcode input files.

LLD processes the dependent library specifiers in the following way:

1. Dependent libraries which are found from the specifiers in .deplibs sections
   of relocatable object files are added when the linker decides to include that
   file (which could itself be in a library) in the link. Dependent libraries
   behave as if they were appended to the command line after all other options. As
   a consequence the set of dependent libraries are searched last to resolve
   symbols.
2. It is an error if a file cannot be found for a given specifier.
3. Any command line options in effect at the end of the command line parsing apply
   to the dependent libraries, e.g. --whole-archive.
4. The linker tries to add a library or relocatable object file from each of the
   strings in a .deplibs section by; first, handling the string as if it was
   specified on the command line; second, by looking for the string in each of the
   library search paths in turn; third, by looking for a lib<string>.a or
   lib<string>.so (depending on the current mode of the linker) in each of the
   library search paths.
5. A new command line option --no-dependent-libraries tells LLD to ignore the
   dependent libraries.

Rationale for the above points:

1. Adding the dependent libraries last makes the process simple to understand
   from a developers perspective. All linkers are able to implement this scheme.
2. Error-ing for libraries that are not found seems like better behavior than
   failing the link during symbol resolution.
3. It seems useful for the user to be able to apply command line options which
   will affect all of the dependent libraries. There is a potential problem of
   surprise for developers, who might not realize that these options would apply
   to these "invisible" input files; however, despite the potential for surprise,
   this is easy for developers to reason about and gives developers the control
   that they may require.
4. This algorithm takes into account all of the different ways that ELF linkers
   find input files. The different search methods are tried by the linker in most
   obvious to least obvious order.
5. I considered adding finer grained control over which dependent libraries were
   ignored (e.g. MSVC has /nodefaultlib:<library>); however, I concluded that this
   is not necessary: if finer control is required developers can fall back to using
   the command line directly.

RFC thread: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/131004.html.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274

llvm-svn: 360984
2019-05-17 03:44:15 +00:00
Bob Haarman 5ff1eb6418 Revert r358069 "Discard debuginfo for object files empty after GC"
The change broke some scenarios where debug information is still
needed, although MarkLive cannot see it, including the
Chromium/Android build. Reverting to unbreak that build.

llvm-svn: 360955
2019-05-16 23:33:06 +00:00