All defined symbols from all archive files are inserted to _archiveMap,
so performance of hash table matters here (I'm not trying to convert
all std::maps with DenseMaps). This change seems to make the linker
0.5% - 1% faster for my test case.
llvm-svn: 231584
This patch reverts r231545 "PECOFF: Do not add extraneous symbols
to the dead strip root." CrWinClangLLD buildbot is currently broken.
Since I can't reproduce the issue locally, I'm reverting the most
relevant change.
llvm-svn: 231582
Atoms with fallback atoms are never be added to the symbol table.
However, we added such atoms to _undefines array. We had to call
isCoalescedAway to identify and skip them. We should just stop
adding them in the first place.
This seems to make the linker ~1% faster in my test case.
llvm-svn: 231552
If an undefined symbol is added to the symbol table by the previous
call of SymbolTable::add, SymbolTable::isDefined will always return
false for the same symbol.
llvm-svn: 231551
This is yet another optimization patch. Previously we called
SymbolTable::isDefined() and SymbolTable::findByName() from a very
frequently executed function. Because isDefined calls findByName,
findByName is called twice on each iteration.
findByName is not a cheap function. It computes a hash value for a
given symbol name. When linking C++ programs, it can be expensive
because of C++ mangled long symbols.
This patch reduces the number of call from 2 to 1. Performance
improvements by this patch was larger than I expected. Linking time
of chrome.dll gets almost 5% shorter.
llvm-svn: 231549
Previously we added all undefined symbols found in object files to
the dead strip root. This patch makes the linker to stop doing that.
Undefined symbols would be resolved anyway, so this patch doesn't
change the linker behavior. It should slightly improve performance
but it's really marginal. This is a cleanup.
llvm-svn: 231545
Previously applying 1 million relocations took about 2 seconds on my
Xeon 2.4GHz 8 core workstation. After this patch, it takes about 300
milliseconds. As a result, time to link chrome.dll becomes 23 seconds
to 21 seconds.
llvm-svn: 231454
In the resolver, we maintain a list of undefined symbols, and when we
visit an archive file, we check that file if undefined symbols can be
resolved using files in the archive. The archive file class provides
find() function to lookup a symbol.
Previously, we call find() for each undefined symbols. Archive files
may be visited multiple times if they are in a --start-group and
--end-group. If we visit a file M times and if we have N undefined
symbols, find() is called M*N times. I found that that is one of the
most significant bottlenecks in LLD when linking a large executable.
find() is not a very cheap operation because it looks up a hash table
for a given string. And a string, or a symbol name, can be pretty long
if you are dealing with C++ symbols.
We can eliminate the bottleneck.
Calling find() with the same symbol multiple times is a waste. If a
result of looking up a symbol is "not found", it stays "not found"
forever because the symbol simply doesn't exist in the archive.
Thus, we should call find() only for newly-added undefined symbols.
This optimization makes O(M*N) O(N).
In this patch, all undefined symbols are added to a vector. For each
archive/shared library file, we maintain a start position P. All
symbols [0, P) are already searched. [P, end of the vector) are not
searched yet. For each file, we scan the vector only once.
This patch changes the order in which undefined symbols are looked for.
Previously, we iterated over the result of _symbolTable.undefines().
Now we iterate over the new vector. This is a benign change but caused
differences in output if remaining undefines exist. This is why some
tests are updated.
The performance improvement of this patch seems sometimes significant.
Previously, linking chrome.dll on my workstation (Xeon 2.4GHz 8 cores)
took about 70 seconds. Now it takes (only?) 30 seconds!
http://reviews.llvm.org/D8091
llvm-svn: 231434
_reverseRef is a multimap from atoms to atoms. The map contains
reverse edges of "layout-before" and "group" edges for dead-stripping.
The type of the variable was DenseMap<Atom *, DenseSet<Atom *>>.
This patch changes that to std::unordered_multimap<Atom *, Atom *>.
A DenseMap with a value type of DenseSet was not fast. Inserting 900k
items to the map took about 1.6 seconds on my workstation.
unordered_multimap on the other hand took only 0.6 seconds.
Use of the map also got faster -- originally markLive took 1.3 seconds
in the same test case, and it now took 1.0 seconds. In total we shove
off 1.3 seconds out of 27 seconds in that test case.
llvm-svn: 231432
We maintain a map from symbols to archive files for the archive file
pre-loading. That map is created at the beginning of the resolve()
and is never updated. However, the input file list may be updated by
File::beforeLink(). This is a patch to update the map after beforeLink.
llvm-svn: 231395
I converted them to non-range-based loops in r226883 and r226893
because at that moment File::parse() may have side effects and
may update the vector that the reference returned from
LinkingContext::nodes().
Now File::parse() is free from side effects. We can use range-based
loops again.
llvm-svn: 231321
The last use of layout-after edge for PE/COFF was removed in r231290.
Now layout-after edges do nothing. We can stop adding them to the graph.
No functionality change intended.
llvm-svn: 231301
Merge::mergeByLargestSection is half-baked since it's defined
in terms of section size, there's no way to get the section size
of an atom.
Currently we work around the issue by traversing the layout edges
to both directions and calculate the sum of all atoms reachable.
I wrote that code but I knew it's hacky. It's even not guaranteed
to work. If you add layout edges before the core linking, it
miscalculates a size.
Also it's of course slow. It's basically a linked list traversal.
In this patch I added DefinedAtom::sectionSize so that we can use
that for mergeByLargestSection. I'm not very happy to add a new
field to DefinedAtom base class, but I think it's legitimate since
mergeByLargestSection is defined for section size, and the section
size is currently just missing.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D7966
llvm-svn: 231290
File objects are not really const in the resolver. We set ordinals to
them and call beforeLink hooks. Also, File's member functions marked
as const are not really const. ArchiveFile never returns the same
member file twice, so it remembers files returned before. find() has
side effects.
In order to deal with the inconsistencies, we sprinkled const_casts
and marked member varaibles as mutable.
This patch removes const from there to reflect the reality.
llvm-svn: 231212
std::promise and std::future in old version of libstdc++ are buggy.
I think that's the reason why LLD tests were flaky on Ubuntu 13
buildbots until we disabled file preloading.
In this patch, I implemented very simple future and used that in
FileArchive. Compared to std::promise and std::future, it lacks
many features, but should serve our purpose.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D8025
llvm-svn: 231153
Yet another chapter in the story. We're getting there, finally.
Note for the future: the tests for relocation have a lot of duplication
and probably can be unified in a single file. Let's reevaluate this once
the support will be complete (hopefully, soon).
llvm-svn: 231057
"virtual" was present at a wrong place. FileArchive is a subclass of
ArchiveLibraryFile, and a FileArchive can be deleted through a
pointer of ArchiveLibraryFile. We want to make the destructor of the
base class virtual.
llvm-svn: 231033
This reverts commit r228955. Previously files appear in a .drectve
section are parsed synchronously to avoid threading issues. I believe
it's now safe to do that asynchronously.
llvm-svn: 230905
This reverts commit r230086. I added a lock to guard FileCOFF::doParse(),
which killed parallel file parsing. Now the buildbots got back to green,
I believe the threading issue was resolved, so it's time to remove the
guard to see if it works with the buildbots.
llvm-svn: 230886
Previously we didn't call the hook on a file in an archive, which
let the PE/COFF port fail to link files in archives. It was a
simple mistake. Added a call to the hook and also added a test to
catch that error.
const_cast is an unfortunate hack. Files in the resolver are usually
const, but they are not actually const objects, since they are
mutated if either a file is taken from an archive (an archive file
does never return the same file twice) or the beforeLink hook is
called. Maybe we should just remove const from there -- because they
are not const.
llvm-svn: 230808
In doParse, we shouldn't do anything that has side effects. That function may be
called speculatively and possibly in parallel.
We called WinLinkDriver::parse from doParse to parse a command line in a .drectve
section. The parse function updates a linking context object, so it has many side
effects. It was not safe to call that function from doParse. beforeLink is a
function for a File object to do something that has side effects. Moving a call
of WinLinkDriver::parse to there.
llvm-svn: 230791
If no initial live symbols are set up, and deadStrip() == true,
the Resolver ends up reclaiming all the symbols that aren't absolute. This is wrong.
This patch fixes the issue by setting entrySymbolName() as live, and this allows
us to self-host lld when --gc-sections is enabled. There are still quite a few problems
with --gc-sections (test failures), so the option can't be enabled by default.
Differential Revision: D7926
Reviewed by: ruiu, shankarke
llvm-svn: 230737
It is observed that the function throws std::future_error on a few buildbots.
That cannot be easily reproducible on local machines. Kill the feature
temporarily to see if this is going to fix the buildbot issue.
llvm-svn: 230735
This reverts commit r230732.
sectionSize() in lib/Core/SymbolTable.cpp still depends on the layout-
after edges, so we couldn't remove them yet.
llvm-svn: 230734
Previously we needed to create atoms as a doubly-linked link, but it's
no longer needed. Also we don't use layout-after edges in PE/COFF.
Creating such edges is just waste.
llvm-svn: 230732
Nothing wrong with reinterpret_cast<llvm::support::ulittle32_t *>(loc),
but that's redundant and not great from readability point of view.
The new functions are wrappers for that kind of reinterpet_casts.
Surprisingly or unsurprisingly, there was no use of big endian read
and write. {read,write}{16,32,64}be have no user. But I think they
still worth to be there in the header for completeness.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D7927
llvm-svn: 230725
Previously we have a string -> string map to keep the weak alias
symbol mapping. Naturally we can't define more than one weak alias
with that data structure.
This patch is to allow multiple aliases for the same symbol by
changing the map type to string -> set of string map.
llvm-svn: 230702
This fixes a linker crash (found out while testing --gc-sections,
testcase provided by Rafael Avila de Espindola).
While this behaviour was found while testing ELF, it' not necessarily
ELF specific and this change is (apparently) harmless on all the
other drivers.
Differential Revision: D7823
Reviewed by: ruiu
llvm-svn: 230614
In LLD's model, symbol is a property of the node (atom) and not a property of
edge (reference). Prior to this patch, we stored the symbol in the reference.
From post-commit comments, it seemed better to create a map from the reference
to the symbol instead and use this mapping wherever desired.
Address comments from Ruiu/Simon Atanasyan.
llvm-svn: 230273
SHF_GROUP: Group Member Sections
----------------------------------
A section which is part of a group, and is to be retained or discarded with the
group as a whole, is identified by a new section header attribute: SHF_GROUP
This section is a member (perhaps the only one) of a group of sections, and the
linker should retain or discard all or none of the members. This section must be
referenced in a SHT_GROUP section. This attribute flag may be set in any section
header, and no other modification or indication is made in the grouped sections.
All additional information is contained in the associated SHT_GROUP section.
SHT_GROUP: Section Group Definition
-------------------------------------
Represents a group section.
The section group's sh_link field identifies a symbol table section, and its
sh_info field the index of a symbol in that section. The name of that symbol is
treated as the identifier of the section group.
More information: https://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/abi/prop-72-comdat.html
Added a lot of extensive tests, that tests functionality.
llvm-svn: 230195
When the GNU linker sees two input sections with the same name, and the name
starts with ".gnu.linkonce.", the linker will only keep one copy and discard the
other. Any section whose name starts with “.gnu.linkonce.” is a COMDAT section.
Some architectures like Hexagon use this section to store floating point constants,
that need be deduped.
This patch adds gnu.linkonce functionality to the ELFReader.
llvm-svn: 230194
There is code(added by me) in the YAMLReader which isn't correct when it handles references
for section groups. The test case was also checking for wrong outputs.
This fixes the bug and the testcase so that they check for proper outputs.
llvm-svn: 230190
This is mainly for back-compatibility with GNU ld.
Ideally --stats should be a general option in LinkingContext, providing
individual stats for every pass in the linking process.
In the GNU driver, a better wording could be used, but there's no need
to change it for now.
Differential Revision: D7657
Reviewed by: ruiu
llvm-svn: 230157
Now since the correct file path for atoms is available and not clobbered,
commit r222309 which was reverted previously can be added back.
No change in functionality.
llvm-svn: 230138
Looks like there's a threading issue in the COFF reader which makes
buildbot unstable. Probability of crash varies depending on the number
of input. If we are linking a big executalbe, LLD almost always crash.
This patch temporarily adds a lock to guard the reader so that LLD
doesn't crash. I'll investigate and fix the issue as soon as possible
because this patch has negative performance impact.
llvm-svn: 230086
The round-trip passes were introduced in r193300. The intention of
the change was to make sure that LLD is capable of reading end
writing such file formats.
But that turned out to be yet another over-designed stuff that had
been slowing down everyday development.
The passes ran after the core linker and before the writer. If you
had an additional piece of information that needs to be passed from
front-end to the writer, you had to invent a way to save the data to
YAML/Native. These passes forced us to do that even if that data
was not needed to be represented neither in an object file nor in
an executable/DSO. It doesn't make sense. We don't need these passes.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D7480
llvm-svn: 230069
LinkerScript AST nodes are never destroyed which means that their
std::vector members will never be destroyed.
Instead, allocate the operand list itself in the Parser's
BumpPtrAllocator. This ensures that the storage will be destroyed along
with the nodes when the Parser is destroyed.
llvm-svn: 229967
This is yet another edge case of base relocation for symbols. Absolute
symbols are in general not target of base relocation because absolute
atom is a way to point to a specific memory location. In r229816, I
removed entries for absolute atoms from the base relocation table
(so that they won't be fixed by the loader).
However, there was one exception -- ImageBase. ImageBase points to the
start address of the current image in memory. That needs to be fixed up
at load time. This patch is to treat the symbol in a special manner.
llvm-svn: 229961
Previously we wrongly emitted a base relocation entry for an absolute symbol.
That made the loader to rewrite some instruction operands with wrong values
only when a DLL is not loaded at the default address. That caused a
misterious crash of some executable.
Absolute symbols will of course never change value wherever the binary is
loaded to memory. We shouldn't emit base relocations for absolute symbols.
llvm-svn: 229816
When this test was written, no llvm tool could print out contents
of base relocation section. Now llvm-readobj is able to dump it in
a text format. Use that tool to make this test readable.
llvm-svn: 229814
Weak aliases defined using /alternatename command line option were getting
wrong RVAs in the final output because of wrong atom ordinal. Alias atoms
were assigned large ordinals than any other regular atoms because they were
instantiated after other atoms and just got new (larger) ordinals.
Atoms are sorted by its file and atom ordinals in the order pass. Alias
atoms were located after all other atoms in the same file.
An alias atom's ordinal needs to be smaller than its alias target but larger
than the atom appeared before the target -- so that the alias is located
between the two. Since an alias has no size, the alias target will be located
at the same location as the alias.
In this patch, I made a gap between two regular atoms so that we can put
aliases after instantiating them (without re-numbering existing atoms).
llvm-svn: 229762
atomContent's memory is freed at the end of the stack frame,
but it is referenced by the atom pushed into _definedAtoms.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7732
llvm-svn: 229749
The atoms may be processed in different orders on different systems
based on allocated addresses. This is a bit unfortunate as it would
be nice to have error messages emitted in order of file contents.
However we are emitting errors inside a parallel_for_each so even if
we stabilize the order of atom processing we would need to do some
further work in order to ensure that thread scheduling doesn't perturb
the order of errors. For now switch to using CHECK-DAG instead of CHECK.
llvm-svn: 229487
Summary:
Define an explicit type for arch specific reference kind and use it in switch statement to make the compiler emit warnings if some case is not cover.
It will help to catch such errors when we add new mach-o reference kind.
Reviewers: shankarke, kledzik
Reviewed By: shankarke
Subscribers: shankarke, aemerson, llvm-commits
Projects: #lld
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7612
llvm-svn: 229246
Wrap functionality was using a std::set to record symbols that need to be
wrapped. This changes the implementation to use a StringSet instead.
No change in functionality.
llvm-svn: 229165
If the name field of a symbol table entry is all zero, it's interpreted
as it's pointing to the beginning of the string table. The first four
bytes of the string table is the size field, so dumpbin dumps that number
as an ASCIZ string.
This patch fills a dummy value to name field.
llvm-svn: 228971
Looks like there's a race condition around here that caused LLD to crash
on Windows. Currently we are parsing libraries specified by .drectve section
asynchronously, and something is wrong in that process. Disable the feature
for now to make buildbots happy.
llvm-svn: 228955
Use a wrapper function for symbol. Any undefined reference to symbol will be
resolved to "__wrap_symbol". Any undefined reference to "__real_symbol" will be
resolved to symbol.
This can be used to provide a wrapper for a system function. The wrapper
function should be called "__wrap_symbol". If it wishes to call the system
function, it should call "__real_symbol".
Here is a trivial example:
void * __wrap_malloc (size_t c)
{
printf ("malloc called with %zu\n", c);
return __real_malloc (c);
}
If you link other code with this file using --wrap malloc, then all calls
to "malloc" will call the function "__wrap_malloc" instead. The call to
"__real_malloc" in "__wrap_malloc" will call the real "malloc" function.
llvm-svn: 228906
This adds the LinkingContext parameter to the ELFReader. Previously the flags in
that were needed in the Context was passed to the ELFReader, this made it very
hard to access data structures in the LinkingContext when reading an ELF file.
This change makes the ELFReader more flexible so that required parameters can be
grabbed directly from the LinkingContext.
Future patches make use of the changes.
There is no change in functionality though.
llvm-svn: 228905
The dumpbin tool in the MSVC toolchain cannot handle an executable created
by LLD if the executable contains a long section name.
In PE/COFF, a section name is stored to a section table entry. Because the
section name field in the table is only 8 byte long, a name longer than
that is stored to the string table and the offset in the string table is
stored to the section table entry instead.
In order to look up a string from the string table, tools need to handle
the symbol table, because the string table is defined as it immediately
follows the symbol table.
And seems the dumpbin doesn't like zero-length symbol table.
This patch teaches LLD how to emit a dummy symbol table. The dummy table
has one dummy entry in it.
llvm-svn: 228900
When calling ARM code from Thumb and vice versa,
a veneer that switches instruction set should be generated.
Added veneer generation for ARM_JUMP24 ARM_THM_JUMP24 instructions.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7502
llvm-svn: 228680
We used to do like this instead of putting all command line processing
code within one gigantic switch statement. It is converted to a switch
in r188958, which introduced InputGraph.
In this patch I roll that change back. Now all "break"s are removed,
and the nesting is one level shallow.
llvm-svn: 228646
The values are already arranged in ascending order, and all tests still pass.
Removing the values as its confusing when new enumerations need to be added.
llvm-svn: 228381
After the total number of program headers are determined, virtual addresses
and file offsets need not be reassigned for sections whose virtual addresses and
fileoffsets remained the same.
This doesnot change any functionality.
llvm-svn: 228377
Use the environment variable "LLD_RUN_ROUNDTRIP_TEST" in the test that you want
to disable, as
RUN: env LLD_RUN_ROUNDTRIP_TEST= <run>
This was a patch that I made, but I find this a better way to accomplish what we
want to do.
llvm-svn: 228376
Only search library directories explicitly specified
on the command line. Library directories specified in linker
scripts (including linker scripts specified on the command
line) are ignored.
llvm-svn: 228375
Rui Ueyama