So far we had no way to distinguish between JITLink and RuntimeDyld in lli. Instead, we used implicit knowledge that RuntimeDyld would be used for linking ELF. In order to get D97337 to work with lli though, we have to move on and allow JITLink for ELF. This patch uses extensible RTTI to allow external clients to add their own layers without touching the LLVM sources.
Reviewed By: lhames
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97338
This patch introduces new APIs to support resource tracking and removal in Orc.
It is intended as a thread-safe generalization of the removeModule concept from
OrcV1.
Clients can now create ResourceTracker objects (using
JITDylib::createResourceTracker) to track resources for each MaterializationUnit
(code, data, aliases, absolute symbols, etc.) added to the JIT. Every
MaterializationUnit will be associated with a ResourceTracker, and
ResourceTrackers can be re-used for multiple MaterializationUnits. Each JITDylib
has a default ResourceTracker that will be used for MaterializationUnits added
to that JITDylib if no ResourceTracker is explicitly specified.
Two operations can be performed on ResourceTrackers: transferTo and remove. The
transferTo operation transfers tracking of the resources to a different
ResourceTracker object, allowing ResourceTrackers to be merged to reduce
administrative overhead (the source tracker is invalidated in the process). The
remove operation removes all resources associated with a ResourceTracker,
including any symbols defined by MaterializationUnits associated with the
tracker, and also invalidates the tracker. These operations are thread safe, and
should work regardless of the the state of the MaterializationUnits. In the case
of resource transfer any existing resources associated with the source tracker
will be transferred to the destination tracker, and all future resources for
those units will be automatically associated with the destination tracker. In
the case of resource removal all already-allocated resources will be
deallocated, any if any program representations associated with the tracker have
not been compiled yet they will be destroyed. If any program representations are
currently being compiled then they will be prevented from completing: their
MaterializationResponsibility will return errors on any attempt to update the
JIT state.
Clients (usually Layer writers) wishing to track resources can implement the
ResourceManager API to receive notifications when ResourceTrackers are
transferred or removed. The MaterializationResponsibility::withResourceKeyDo
method can be used to create associations between the key for a ResourceTracker
and an allocated resource in a thread-safe way.
RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer and ObjectLinkingLayer are updated to use the
ResourceManager API to enable tracking and removal of memory allocated by the
JIT linker.
The new JITDylib::clear method can be used to trigger removal of every
ResourceTracker associated with the JITDylib (note that this will only
remove resources for the JITDylib, it does not run static destructors).
This patch includes unit tests showing basic usage. A follow-up patch will
update the Kaleidoscope and BuildingAJIT tutorial series to OrcV2 and will
use this API to release code associated with anonymous expressions.
Making MaterializationResponsibility instances immovable allows their
associated VModuleKeys to be updated by the ExecutionSession while the
responsibility is still in-flight. This will be used in the upcoming
removable code feature to enable safe merging of resource keys even if
there are active compiles using the keys being merged.
This loop caused me a little headache once, because I didn't see the assigned variable is a member. The refactored version appears more readable to me.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85922
This flag can be used to mark a symbol as existing only for the purpose of
enabling materialization. Such a symbol can be looked up to trigger
materialization with the lookup returning only once materialization is
complete. Symbols with this flag will never resolve however (to avoid
permanently polluting the symbol table), and should only be looked up using
the SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol flag. The primary use case for
this flag is initialization symbols.
Initializers and deinitializers are used to implement C++ static constructors
and destructors, runtime registration for some languages (e.g. with the
Objective-C runtime for Objective-C/C++ code) and other tasks that would
typically be performed when a shared-object/dylib is loaded or unloaded by a
statically compiled program.
MCJIT and ORC have historically provided limited support for discovering and
running initializers/deinitializers by scanning the llvm.global_ctors and
llvm.global_dtors variables and recording the functions to be run. This approach
suffers from several drawbacks: (1) It only works for IR inputs, not for object
files (including cached JIT'd objects). (2) It only works for initializers
described by llvm.global_ctors and llvm.global_dtors, however not all
initializers are described in this way (Objective-C, for example, describes
initializers via specially named metadata sections). (3) To make the
initializer/deinitializer functions described by llvm.global_ctors and
llvm.global_dtors searchable they must be promoted to extern linkage, polluting
the JIT symbol table (extra care must be taken to ensure this promotion does
not result in symbol name clashes).
This patch introduces several interdependent changes to ORCv2 to support the
construction of new initialization schemes, and includes an implementation of a
backwards-compatible llvm.global_ctor/llvm.global_dtor scanning scheme, and a
MachO specific scheme that handles Objective-C runtime registration (if the
Objective-C runtime is available) enabling execution of LLVM IR compiled from
Objective-C and Swift.
The major changes included in this patch are:
(1) The MaterializationUnit and MaterializationResponsibility classes are
extended to describe an optional "initializer" symbol for the module (see the
getInitializerSymbol method on each class). The presence or absence of this
symbol indicates whether the module contains any initializers or
deinitializers. The initializer symbol otherwise behaves like any other:
searching for it triggers materialization.
(2) A new Platform interface is introduced in llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h
which provides the following callback interface:
- Error setupJITDylib(JITDylib &JD): Can be used to install standard symbols
in JITDylibs upon creation. E.g. __dso_handle.
- Error notifyAdding(JITDylib &JD, const MaterializationUnit &MU): Generally
used to record initializer symbols.
- Error notifyRemoving(JITDylib &JD, VModuleKey K): Used to notify a platform
that a module is being removed.
Platform implementations can use these callbacks to track outstanding
initializers and implement a platform-specific approach for executing them. For
example, the MachOPlatform installs a plugin in the JIT linker to scan for both
__mod_inits sections (for C++ static constructors) and ObjC metadata sections.
If discovered, these are processed in the usual platform order: Objective-C
registration is carried out first, then static initializers are executed,
ensuring that calls to Objective-C from static initializers will be safe.
This patch updates LLJIT to use the new scheme for initialization. Two
LLJIT::PlatformSupport classes are implemented: A GenericIR platform and a MachO
platform. The GenericIR platform implements a modified version of the previous
llvm.global-ctor scraping scheme to provide support for Windows and
Linux. LLJIT's MachO platform uses the MachOPlatform class to provide MachO
specific initialization as described above.
Reviewers: sgraenitz, dblaikie
Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, mgrang, ributzka, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74300
This commit adds a ManglingOptions struct to IRMaterializationUnit, and replaces
IRCompileLayer::CompileFunction with a new IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler class. The
ManglingOptions struct defines the emulated-TLS state (via a bool member,
EmulatedTLS, which is true if emulated-TLS is enabled and false otherwise). The
IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler class wraps an IRCompiler (the same way that the
CompileFunction typedef used to), but adds a method to return the
IRCompileLayer::ManglingOptions that the compiler will use.
These changes allow us to correctly determine the symbols that will be produced
when a thread local global variable defined at the IR level is compiled with or
without emulated TLS. This is required for ORCv2, where MaterializationUnits
must declare their interface up-front.
Most ORCv2 clients should not require any changes. Clients writing custom IR
compilers will need to wrap their compiler in an IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler,
rather than an IRCompileLayer::CompileFunction, however this should be a
straightforward change (see modifications to CompileUtils.* in this patch for an
example).
Summary:
llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Layer.cpp:53:12: warning: returning address of local temporary object [-Wreturn-stack-address]
In
```
StringRef IRMaterializationUnit::getName() const {
[...]
return TSM.withModuleDo(
[](const Module &M) { return M.getModuleIdentifier(); });
```
`getModuleIdentifier()` returns a `const std::string &`, but the implicit return type
of the lambda is `std::string` by value, and thus the returned `StringRef` refers
to a temporary `std::string`.
Detect by annotating `llvm::StringRef` with `[[gsl::Pointer]]`.
Reviewers: lhames, sgraenitz
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66440
llvm-svn: 369306
Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.
llvm-svn: 369013
ThreadSafeModule/ThreadSafeContext are used to manage lifetimes and locking
for LLVMContexts in ORCv2. Prior to this patch contexts were locked as soon
as an associated Module was emitted (to be compiled and linked), and were not
unlocked until the emit call returned. This could lead to deadlocks if
interdependent modules that shared contexts were compiled on different threads:
when, during emission of the first module, the dependence was discovered the
second module (which would provide the required symbol) could not be emitted as
the thread emitting the first module still held the lock.
This patch eliminates this possibility by moving to a finer-grained locking
scheme. Each client holds the module lock only while they are actively operating
on it. To make this finer grained locking simpler/safer to implement this patch
removes the explicit lock method, 'getContextLock', from ThreadSafeModule and
replaces it with a new method, 'withModuleDo', that implicitly locks the context,
calls a user-supplied function object to operate on the Module, then implicitly
unlocks the context before returning the result.
ThreadSafeModule TSM = getModule(...);
size_t NumFunctions = TSM.withModuleDo(
[](Module &M) { // <- context locked before entry to lambda.
return M.size();
});
Existing ORCv2 layers that operate on ThreadSafeModules are updated to use the
new method.
This method is used to introduce Module locking into each of the existing
layers.
llvm-svn: 367686
Summary:
scan-build flagged a potential use-after-move in debug builds. It's not
safe that a moved from value contains anything but garbage. Manually
DRY up these repeated expressions.
Reviewers: lhames
Reviewed By: lhames
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits, srhines
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62112
llvm-svn: 361203
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
MaterializationResponsibility.
VModuleKeys are intended to enable selective removal of modules from a JIT
session, however for a wide variety of use cases selective removal is not
needed and introduces unnecessary overhead. As of this commit, the default
constructed VModuleKey value is reserved as a "do not track" value, and
becomes the default when adding a new module to the JIT.
This commit also changes the propagation of VModuleKeys. They were passed
alongside the MaterializationResponsibity instance in XXLayer::emit methods,
but are now propagated as part of the MaterializationResponsibility instance
itself (and as part of MaterializationUnit when stored in a JITDylib).
Associating VModuleKeys with MaterializationUnits in this way should allow
for a thread-safe module removal mechanism in the future, even when a module
is in the process of being compiled, by having the
MaterializationResponsibility object check in on its VModuleKey's state
before commiting its results to the JITDylib.
llvm-svn: 344643
(1) Print debugging output under a session lock to avoid garbled messages when
compiling on multiple threads.
(2) Name MaterializationUnits, add an ostream operator for them, and so they can
be easily referenced in debugging output, and have that ostream operator
optionally print code/data/hidden symbols provided by that materialization unit
based on command line options.
llvm-svn: 343323
compilation of IR in the JIT.
ThreadSafeContext is a pair of an LLVMContext and a mutex that can be used to
lock that context when it needs to be accessed from multiple threads.
ThreadSafeModule is a pair of a unique_ptr<Module> and a
shared_ptr<ThreadSafeContext>. This allows the lifetime of a ThreadSafeContext
to be managed automatically in terms of the ThreadSafeModules that refer to it:
Once all modules using a ThreadSafeContext are destructed, and providing the
client has not held on to a copy of shared context pointer, the context will be
automatically destructed.
This scheme is necessary due to the following constraits: (1) We need multiple
contexts for multithreaded compilation (at least one per compile thread plus
one to store any IR not currently being compiled, though one context per module
is simpler). (2) We need to free contexts that are no longer being used so that
the JIT does not leak memory over time. (3) Module lifetimes are not
predictable (modules are compiled as needed depending on the flow of JIT'd
code) so there is no single point where contexts could be reclaimed.
JIT clients not using concurrency can safely use one ThreadSafeContext for all
ThreadSafeModules.
JIT clients who want to be able to compile concurrently should use a different
ThreadSafeContext for each module, or call setCloneToNewContextOnEmit on their
top-level IRLayer. The former reduces compile latency (since no clone step is
needed) at the cost of additional memory overhead for uncompiled modules (as
every uncompiled module will duplicate the LLVM types, constants and metadata
that have been shared).
llvm-svn: 343055
Private symbols are not visible outside the object file, and so not defined by
the object file from ORC's perspective.
No test case yet. Ideally this would be a unit test parsing a checked-in binary,
but I am not aware of any way to reference the LLVM source root from a unit
test.
llvm-svn: 340703
VSO was a little close to VDSO (an acronym on Linux for Virtual Dynamic Shared
Object) for comfort. It also risks giving the impression that instances of this
class could be shared between ExecutionSessions, which they can not.
JITDylib seems moderately less confusing, while still hinting at how this
class is intended to be used, i.e. as a JIT-compiled stand-in for a dynamic
library (code that would have been a dynamic library if you had wanted to
compile it ahead of time).
llvm-svn: 340084
This code was moved out from BasicObjectLayerMaterializationUnit, which required
the supplied object to be well formed. The getObjectSymbolFlags function does
not require a well-formed object, so we have to propagate the error here.
llvm-svn: 338975
The callable flag can be used to indicate that a symbol is callable. If present,
the symbol is callable. If absent, the symbol may or may not be callable (the
client must determine this by context, for example by examining the program
representation that will provide the symbol definition).
This flag will be used in the near future to enable creation of lazy compilation
stubs based on SymbolFlagsMap instances only (without having to provide
additional information to determine which symbols need stubs).
llvm-svn: 338649
LLJIT is a prefabricated ORC based JIT class that is meant to be the go-to
replacement for MCJIT. Unlike OrcMCJITReplacement (which will continue to be
supported) it is not API or bug-for-bug compatible, but targets the same
use cases: Simple, non-lazy compilation and execution of LLVM IR.
LLLazyJIT extends LLJIT with support for function-at-a-time lazy compilation,
similar to what was provided by LLVM's original (now long deprecated) JIT APIs.
This commit also contains some simple utility classes (CtorDtorRunner2,
LocalCXXRuntimeOverrides2, JITTargetMachineBuilder) to support LLJIT and
LLLazyJIT.
Both of these classes are works in progress. Feedback from JIT clients is very
welcome!
llvm-svn: 335670
pre-existing SymbolFlags and SymbolToDefinition maps.
This constructor is useful when delegating work from an existing
IRMaterialiaztionUnit to a new one, as it avoids the cost of re-computing these
maps.
llvm-svn: 333852
and make it protected rather than private.
The new name reflects the actual information in the map, and this information
can be useful to derived classes (for example, to quickly look up the IR
definition of a requested symbol).
llvm-svn: 333683
to a base class (IRMaterializationUnit).
The new class, IRMaterializationUnit, provides a convenient base for any client
that wants to write a materializer for LLVM IR.
llvm-svn: 332993
Stefan Gränitz