Throwing a C++ exception, under the MS ABI, is implemented using three
components:
- ThrowInfo structure which contains information like CV qualifiers,
what destructor to call and a pointer to the CatchableTypeArray.
- In a significant departure from the Itanium ABI, copying by-value
occurs in the runtime and not at the catch site. This means we need
to enumerate all possible types that this exception could be caught as
and encode the necessary information to convert from the exception
object's type to the catch handler's type. This includes complicated
derived to base conversions and the execution of copy-constructors.
N.B. This implementation doesn't support the execution of a
copy-constructor from within the runtime for now. Adding support for
that functionality is quite difficult due to things like default
argument expressions which may evaluate arbitrary code hiding in the
copy-constructor's parameters.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D8066
llvm-svn: 231328
Rethrowing exceptions in the MS model is very simple: just call
_CxxThrowException with nullptr for both arguments.
N.B. They chose stdcall as the calling convention for x86 but cdecl for
all other platforms.
llvm-svn: 222733
Summary:
The Itanium ABI approach of using offset-to-top isn't possible with the
MS ABI, it doesn't have that kind of information lying around.
Instead, we do the following:
- Call the virtual deleting destructor with the "don't delete the object
flag" set. The virtual deleting destructor will return a pointer to
'this' adjusted to the most derived class.
- Call the global delete using the adjusted 'this' pointer.
Reviewers: rnk
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5996
llvm-svn: 220993
Summary:
This add support for the C++11 feature, thread_local global variables.
The ABI Clang implements is an improvement of the MSVC ABI. Sadly,
further improvements could be made but not without sacrificing ABI
compatibility.
The feature is implemented as follows:
- All thread_local initialization routines are pointed to from the
.CRT$XDU section.
- All non-weak thread_local variables have their initialization routines
call from a single function instead of getting their own .CRT$XDU
section entry. This is done to open up optimization opportunities to
the compiler.
- All weak thread_local variables have their own .CRT$XDU section entry.
This entry is in a COMDAT with the global variable it is initializing;
this ensures that we will initialize the global exactly once.
- Destructors are registered in the initialization function using
__tlregdtor.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5597
llvm-svn: 219074
CodeGen would try to come up with an LLVM IR type for a pointer to
member type on the way to forming an LLVM IR type for a pointer to
pointer to member type.
However, if the pointer to member representation has not been locked in yet,
we would not be able to come up with a pointer to member IR type.
In these cases, make the pointer to member type an incomplete type.
This will make the pointer to pointer to member type a pointer to an
incomplete type. If the class eventually obtains an inheritance model,
we will make the pointer to member type represent the actual inheritance
model.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5373
llvm-svn: 218084
We assumed that the incoming this argument would be the last argument.
However, this is not true under the MS ABI.
This fixes PR20897.
llvm-svn: 217642
There were code paths that are duplicated for constructors and destructors just
because we have both CXXCtorType and CXXDtorsTypes.
This patch introduces an unified enum and reduces code deplication a bit.
llvm-svn: 217383
into EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorCall methods. In the end we want
to make declaration visible in EmitCallArgs() method, that
would allow us to alter CodeGen depending on function/parameter
attributes.
No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 216404
MSVC doesn't decide what the inheritance model for a returned member
pointer *until* a call expression returns it.
This fixes PR20017.
llvm-svn: 215164
This makes us emit dllexported in-class initialized static data members (which
are treated as definitions in MSVC), even when they're not referenced.
It also makes their special linkage reflected in the GVA linkage instead of
getting massaged in CodeGen.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4563
llvm-svn: 213304
Let's not expose ABI specific minutia inside of CodeGenModule and Type.
Instead, let's abstract it through CXXABI.
This gets rid of:
CodeGenModule::getCompleteObjectLocator,
CodeGenModule::EmitFundamentalTypeDescriptor{s,},
CodeGenModule::getMSTypeDescriptor,
CodeGenModule::getMSCompleteObjectLocator,
CGCXXABI::shouldRTTIBeUnique,
CGCXXABI::classifyRTTIUniqueness.
CGRTTI was *almost* entirely centered around providing Itanium-style
RTTI information. Instead of providing interfaces that only it
consumes, move it to the ItaniumCXXABI implementation file. This allows
it to have access to Itanium-specific implementation details without
providing useless expansion points for the Microsoft ABI side.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4261
llvm-svn: 212435
This reverts commit r211467 which reverted r211408,r211410, it caused
crashes in test/SemaCXX/undefined-internal.cpp for i686-win32 targets.
llvm-svn: 211473
This refactors the emission of dynamic_cast and typeid expressions so
that ABI specific knowledge lives in appropriate places. There are
quite a few benefits for having the two implementations share a common
core like sharing logic for optimization opportunities.
While we are at it, clean up the tests.
llvm-svn: 211402
As suggested by Reid:
- class has GVA_Internal linkage -> internal
- thunk has return adjustment -> weak_odr, to handle evil corner case [1]
- all other normal methods -> linkonce_odr
1. Evil corner case:
struct Incomplete;
struct A { int a; virtual A *bar(); };
struct B { int b; virtual B *foo(Incomplete); };
struct C : A, B { int c; virtual C *foo(Incomplete); };
C c;
Here, the thunk for C::foo() will be emitted when C::foo() is defined, which
might be in a different translation unit, so it needs to be weak_odr.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3992
llvm-svn: 210368
This affects both the Itanium and Microsoft C++ ABIs.
This is in anticipation of a change to the Itanium C++ ABI, and should
match GCC's current behavior. The new text will likely be:
"""
Pass an object of class type by value if every copy constructor and
move constructor is deleted or trivial and at least one of them is not
deleted, and the destructor is trivial.
"""
http://sourcerytools.com/pipermail/cxx-abi-dev/2014-May/002728.html
On x86 Windows, we can mostly use the same logic, where we use inalloca
instead of passing by address. However, on Win64, there are register
parameters, and we have to do what MSVC does. MSVC ignores the presence
of non-trivial move constructors and only considers the presence of
non-trivial or deleted copy constructors. If a non-trivial or deleted
copy ctor is present, it passes the argument indirectly.
This change fixes bugs and makes us more ABI compatible with both GCC
and MSVC.
Fixes PR19668.
Reviewers: rsmith
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3660
llvm-svn: 208786
In the Microsoft C++ ABI, instance methods always return records
indirectly via the second hidden parameter. This was implemented in
X86_32ABIInfo, but not WinX86_64ABIInfo.
Rather than exposing a handful of boolean methods in the CGCXXABI
interface, we can expose a single method that applies C++ ABI return
value classification rules.
llvm-svn: 208733
Summary:
MSVC always passes 'sret' after 'this', unlike GCC. This required
changing a number of places in Clang that assumed the sret parameter was
always first in LLVM IR.
This fixes win64 MSVC ABI compatibility for methods returning structs.
Reviewers: rsmith, majnemer
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3618
llvm-svn: 208458
The MS ABI requires that we determine the vbptr offset if have a
virtual inheritance model. Instead, raise an error pointing to the
diagnostic when this happens.
This fixes PR18583.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2842
llvm-svn: 201824
Unlike Itanium's VTTs, the 'most derived' boolean or bitfield is the
last parameter for non-variadic constructors, rather than the second.
For variadic constructors, the 'most derived' parameter comes after the
'this' parameter. This affects constructor calls and constructor decls
in a variety of places.
Reviewers: timurrrr
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2405
llvm-svn: 197518
This makes Clang emit a linkonce_odr definition for 'val' in the code below,
to be compatible with MSVC-compiled code:
struct Foo {
static const int val = 1;
};
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2233
llvm-svn: 195283
Static locals requiring initialization are not thread safe on Windows.
Unfortunately, it's possible to create static locals that are actually
externally visible with inline functions and templates. As a result, we
have to implement an initialization guard scheme that is compatible with
TUs built by MSVC, which makes thread safety prohibitively difficult.
MSVC's scheme is that every function that requires a guard gets an i32
bitfield. Each static local is assigned a bit that indicates if it has
been initialized, up to 32 bits, at which point a new bitfield is
created. MSVC rejects inline functions with more than 32 static locals,
and the externally visible mangling (?_B) only allows for one guard
variable per function.
On Eli's recommendation, I used MangleNumberingContext to track which
bit each static corresponds to.
Implements PR16888.
Reviewers: rjmccall, eli.friedman
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1416
llvm-svn: 190427
Based on Peter Collingbourne's destructor patches.
Prior to this change, clang was considering ?1 to be the complete
destructor and the base destructor, which was wrong. This lead to
crashes when clang tried to emit two LLVM functions with the same name.
In this ABI, TUs with non-inline dtors might not emit a complete
destructor. They are emitted as inline thunks in TUs that need them,
and they always delegate to the base dtors of the complete class and its
virtual bases. This change uses the DeferredDecls machinery to emit
complete dtors as needed.
Currently in clang try body destructors can catch exceptions thrown by
virtual base destructors. In the Microsoft C++ ABI, clang may not have
the destructor definition, in which case clang won't wrap the virtual
virtual base destructor calls in a try-catch. Diagnosing this in user
code is TODO.
Finally, for classes that don't use virtual inheritance, MSVC always
calls the base destructor (?1) directly. This is a useful code size
optimization that avoids emitting lots of extra thunks or aliases.
Implementing it also means our existing tests continue to pass, and is
consistent with MSVC's output.
We can do the same for Itanium by tweaking GetAddrOfCXXDestructor, but
it will require further testing.
Reviewers: rjmccall
CC: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1066
llvm-svn: 186828
This allows clang to use the backend parameter attribute 'returned' when generating 'this'-returning constructors and destructors in ARM and MSVC C++ ABIs.
llvm-svn: 185291
This function only makes sense there. Eventually it should no longer
be part of the CGCXXABI interface, as it is an Itanium-specific detail.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D821
llvm-svn: 185213
1) Removed useless return value of CGCXXABI::EmitConstructorCall and CGCXXABI::EmitVirtualDestructorCall and implementations
2) Corrected last portion of CodeGenCXX/constructor-destructor-return-this to correctly test for non-'this'-return of virtual destructor calls
llvm-svn: 184330
In Itanium, dynamic classes have one vtable with several different
address points for dynamic base classes that can't share vtables.
In the MS C++ ABI, each vbtable that can't be shared gets its own
symbol, similar to how ctor vtables work in Itanium. However, instead
of mangling the subobject offset into the symbol, the unique portions of
the inheritance path are mangled into the symbol to make it unique.
This patch implements the MSVC 2012 scheme for forming unique vbtable
symbol names. MSVC 2010 use the same mangling with a different subset
of the path. Implementing that mangling and possibly others is TODO.
Each vbtable is an array of i32 offsets from the vbptr that points to it
to another virtual base subobject. The first entry of a vbtable always
points to the base of the current subobject, implying that it is the
same no matter which parent class contains it.
Reviewers: rjmccall
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D636
llvm-svn: 184309
David Majnemer