Commit Graph

125 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jez Ng 5d88f2dd94 [lld-macho] Deduplicate fixed-width literals
Conceptually, the implementation is pretty straightforward: we put each
literal value into a hashtable, and then write out the keys of that
hashtable at the end.

In contrast with ELF, the Mach-O format does not support variable-length
literals that aren't strings. Its literals are either 4, 8, or 16 bytes
in length. LLD-ELF dedups its literals via sorting + uniq'ing, but since
we don't need to worry about overly-long values, we should be able to do
a faster job by just hashing.

That said, the implementation right now is far from optimal, because we
add to those hashtables serially. To parallelize this, we'll need a
basic concurrent hashtable (only needs to support concurrent writes w/o
interleave reads), which shouldn't be to hard to implement, but I'd like
to punt on it for now.

Numbers for linking chromium_framework on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          4.27          4.39         4.315        4.3225   0.033225703
  +  20          4.36          4.82          4.44        4.4845    0.13152846
  Difference at 95.0% confidence
          0.162 +/- 0.0613971
          3.74783% +/- 1.42041%
          (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0959262)

This corresponds to binary size savings of 2MB out of 335MB, or 0.6%.
It's not a great tradeoff as-is, but as mentioned our implementation can
be signficantly optimized, and literal dedup will unlock more
opportunities for ICF to identify identical structures that reference
the same literals.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103113
2021-06-11 19:50:08 -04:00
Jez Ng 04259cde15 [lld-macho] Implement cstring deduplication
Our implementation draws heavily from LLD-ELF's, which in turn delegates
its string deduplication to llvm-mc's StringTableBuilder. The messiness of
this diff is largely due to the fact that we've previously assumed that
all InputSections get concatenated together to form the output. This is
no longer true with CStringInputSections, which split their contents into
StringPieces. StringPieces are much more lightweight than InputSections,
which is important as we create a lot of them. They may also overlap in
the output, which makes it possible for strings to be tail-merged. In
fact, the initial version of this diff implemented tail merging, but
I've dropped it for reasons I'll explain later.

**Alignment Issues**

Mergeable cstring literals are found under the `__TEXT,__cstring`
section. In contrast to ELF, which puts strings that need different
alignments into different sections, clang's Mach-O backend puts them all
in one section. Strings that need to be aligned have the `.p2align`
directive emitted before them, which simply translates into zero padding
in the object file.

I *think* ld64 extracts the desired per-string alignment from this data
by preserving each string's offset from the last section-aligned
address. I'm not entirely certain since it doesn't seem consistent about
doing this; but perhaps this can be chalked up to cases where ld64 has
to deduplicate strings with different offset/alignment combos -- it
seems to pick one of their alignments to preserve. This doesn't seem
correct in general; we can in fact can induce ld64 to produce a crashing
binary just by linking in an additional object file that only contains
cstrings and no code. See PR50563 for details.

Moreover, this scheme seems rather inefficient: since unaligned and
aligned strings are all put in the same section, which has a single
alignment value, it doesn't seem possible to tell whether a given string
doesn't have any alignment requirements. Preserving offset+alignments
for strings that don't need it is wasteful.

In practice, the crashes seen so far seem to stem from x86_64 SIMD
operations on cstrings. X86_64 requires SIMD accesses to be
16-byte-aligned. So for now, I'm thinking of just aligning all strings
to 16 bytes on x86_64. This is indeed wasteful, but implementation-wise
it's simpler than preserving per-string alignment+offsets. It also
avoids the aforementioned crash after deduplication of
differently-aligned strings. Finally, the overhead is not huge: using
16-byte alignment (vs no alignment) is only a 0.5% size overhead when
linking chromium_framework.

With these alignment requirements, it doesn't make sense to attempt tail
merging -- most strings will not be eligible since their overlaps aren't
likely to start at a 16-byte boundary. Tail-merging (with alignment) for
chromium_framework only improves size by 0.3%.

It's worth noting that LLD-ELF only does tail merging at `-O2`. By
default (at `-O1`), it just deduplicates w/o tail merging. @thakis has
also mentioned that they saw it regress compressed size in some cases
and therefore turned it off. `ld64` does not seem to do tail merging at
all.

**Performance Numbers**

CString deduplication reduces chromium_framework from 250MB to 242MB, or
about a 3.2% reduction.

Numbers for linking chromium_framework on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          3.91          4.03         3.935          3.95   0.034641016
  +  20          3.99          4.14         4.015        4.0365     0.0492336
  Difference at 95.0% confidence
          0.0865 +/- 0.027245
          2.18987% +/- 0.689746%
          (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0425673)

As expected, cstring merging incurs some non-trivial overhead.

When passing `--no-literal-merge`, it seems that performance is the
same, i.e. the refactoring in this diff didn't cost us.

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          3.91          4.03         3.935          3.95   0.034641016
  +  20          3.89          4.02         3.935        3.9435   0.043197831
  No difference proven at 95.0% confidence

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102964
2021-06-07 23:48:35 -04:00
Nico Weber 7def700667 [lld/mac] Rename DylibFile::dylibName to DylibFile::installName
The flag to set it is called `-install_name`, and it's called `installName` in tbd files.

No behavior change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103776
2021-06-06 20:00:35 -04:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 1309c181a8 [lld][MachO] Add first bits to support special symbols
This diff adds first bits to support special symbols $ld$previous* in LLD.
$ld$* symbols modify properties/behavior of the library
(e.g. its install name, compatibility version or hide/add symbols)
for specific target versions.

Test plan: make check-lld-macho

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103505
2021-06-04 23:32:26 -07:00
Nico Weber a5645513db [lld/mac] Implement -dead_strip
Also adds support for live_support sections, no_dead_strip sections,
.no_dead_strip symbols.

Chromium Framework 345MB unstripped -> 250MB stripped
(vs 290MB unstripped -> 236M stripped with ld64).

Doing dead stripping is a bit faster than not, because so much less
data needs to be processed:

    % ministat lld_*
    x lld_nostrip.txt
    + lld_strip.txt
        N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
    x  10      3.929414       4.07692     4.0269079     4.0089678   0.044214794
    +  10     3.8129408     3.9025559     3.8670411     3.8642573   0.024779651
    Difference at 95.0% confidence
            -0.144711 +/- 0.0336749
            -3.60967% +/- 0.839989%
            (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0358398)

This interacts with many parts of the linker. I tried to add test coverage
for all added `isLive()` checks, so that some test will fail if any of them
is removed. I checked that the test expectations for the most part match
ld64's behavior (except for live-support-iterations.s, see the comment
in the test). Interacts with:
- debug info
- export tries
- import opcodes
- flags like -exported_symbol(s_list)
- -U / dynamic_lookup
- mod_init_funcs, mod_term_funcs
- weak symbol handling
- unwind info
- stubs
- map files
- -sectcreate
- undefined, dylib, common, defined (both absolute and normal) symbols

It's possible it interacts with more features I didn't think of,
of course.

I also did some manual testing:
- check-llvm check-clang check-lld work with lld with this patch
  as host linker and -dead_strip enabled
- Chromium still starts
- Chromium's base_unittests still pass, including unwind tests

Implemenation-wise, this is InputSection-based, so it'll work for
object files with .subsections_via_symbols (which includes all
object files generated by clang). I first based this on the COFF
implementation, but later realized that things are more similar to ELF.
I think it'd be good to refactor MarkLive.cpp to look more like the ELF
part at some point, but I'd like to get a working state checked in first.

Mechanical parts:
- Rename canOmitFromOutput to wasCoalesced (no behavior change)
  since it really is for weak coalesced symbols
- Add noDeadStrip to Defined, corresponding to N_NO_DEAD_STRIP
  (`.no_dead_strip` in asm)

Fixes PR49276.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103324
2021-06-02 11:09:26 -04:00
Nico Weber 66a1ecd2cf [lld/mac] Implement -needed_framework, -needed_library, -needed-l
These allow overriding dead_strip_dylibs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103499
2021-06-02 11:06:42 -04:00
Nico Weber 476e4d65d4 [lld/mac] Address review feedback and improve a comment
I forgot to move the message() call around as requested in D103428
before committing that change. Move it now.

Also, improve the ordinal uniq'ing comment. I hadn't realized that the
distinct-but-identical files happen with --reproduce and not in general.

No behavior change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103522
2021-06-02 10:54:53 -04:00
Nico Weber aeae3e0ba9 [lld/mac] Emit only one LC_LOAD_DYLIB per dylib
In some cases, we end up with several distinct DylibFiles that
have the same install name. Only emit a single LC_LOAD_DYLIB in
those cases.

This happens in 3 cases I know of:

1. Some tbd files are symlinks. libpthread.tbd is a symlink against
   libSystem.tbd for example, so `-lSystem -lpthread` loads
   libSystem.tbd twice. We could (and maybe should) cache loaded
   dylibs by realpath() to catch this.

2. Some tbd files are copies of each other. For example,
   CFNetwork.framework/CFNetwork.tbd and
   CFNetwork.framework/Versions/A/CFNetwork.tbd are two distinct
   copies of the same file. The former is found by
   `-framework CFNetwork` and the latter by the reexport in
   CoreServices.tbd. We could conceivably catch this by
   making `-framework` search look in `Versions/Current` instead
   of in the root, and/or by using a content hash to cache
   tbd files, but that's starting to sound complicated.

3. Magic $ld$ symbol processing can change the install name of
   a dylib based on the target platform_version. Here, two
   truly distinct dylibs can have the same install name.

So we need this code to deal with (3) anyways. Might as well use
it for 1 and 2, at least for now :)

With this (and D103430), clang-format links in the same dylibs
when linked with lld and ld64.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103488
2021-06-01 18:15:35 -04:00
Nico Weber 2c1903412b [lld/mac] Implement removal of unused dylibs
This omits load commands for unreferenced dylibs if:
- the dylib was loaded implicitly,
- it is marked MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB
- or -dead_strip_dylibs is passed

This matches ld64.

Currently, the "is dylib referenced" state is computed before dead code
stripping and is not updated after dead code stripping. This too matches ld64.
We should do better here.

With this, clang-format linked with lld (like with ld64) no longer has
libobjc.A.dylib in `otool -L` output. (It was implicitly loaded as a reexport
of CoreFoundation.framework, but it's not needed.)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103430
2021-06-01 16:06:30 -04:00
Nico Weber c4053cd14e [lld/mac] Don't crash on -order_file with assembly inputs on arm64
.s files with `-g` generate __debug_aranges on darwin/arm64 for some
reason, and those lead to `nullptr` symbols. Don't crash on that.

Fixes PR50517.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103350
2021-05-28 21:00:46 -04:00
Jez Ng 7599e98ab7 [lld-macho][nfc] Remove unnecessary parameterization of section sort
As @alexshap pointed out [here](https://reviews.llvm.org/D102972#inline-975208),
it's a bit confusing to have the option to sort OutputSections with any
comparator when in practice we only use one.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102974
2021-05-25 14:58:30 -04:00
Jez Ng fcab06bd85 [lld-macho][nfc] Sort OutputSections based on explicit order of command-line inputs
This diff paves the way for {D102964} which adds a new kind of
InputSection.

We previously maintained section ordering implicitly: we created
InputSections as we parsed each file in command-line order, and passed
on this ordering when we created OutputSections and OutputSegments by
iterating over these InputSections. The implicitness of the ordering
made it difficult to refactor the code to e.g. handle a new type of
InputSection. As such, I've codified the ordering explicitly via
`inputOrder` fields. This also allows us to use `sort` instead of
`stable_sort`.

Benchmarking chromium_framework on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          4.23          4.35          4.27         4.274   0.030157481
  +  20          4.24          4.38          4.27        4.2815   0.033759989
  No difference proven at 95.0% confidence

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102972
2021-05-25 14:58:29 -04:00
Jez Ng 33706191d8 [lld-macho][nfc] Rename MergedOutputSection to ConcatOutputSection
The ELF format has the concept of merge sections (marked by SHF_MERGE),
which contain data that can be safely deduplicated. The Mach-O
equivalents are called literal sections (marked by S_CSTRING_LITERALS or
S_{4,8,16}BYTE_LITERALS). While the Mach-O format doesn't use the word
'merge', to avoid confusion, I've renamed our MergedOutputSection to
ConcatOutputSection. I believe it's a more descriptive name too.

This renaming sets the stage for {D102964}.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102971
2021-05-25 14:58:29 -04:00
Greg McGary 93c8559baf [lld-macho] Implement branch-range-extension thunks
Extend the range of calls beyond an architecture's limited branch range by first calling a thunk, which loads the far address into a scratch register (x16 on ARM64) and branches through it.

Other ports (COFF, ELF) use multiple passes with successively-refined guesses regarding the expansion of text-space imposed by thunk-space overhead. This MachO algorithm places thunks during MergedOutputSection::finalize() in a single pass using exact thunk-space overheads. Thunks are kept in a separate vector to avoid the overhead of inserting into the `inputs` vector of `MergedOutputSection`.

FIXME:
* arm64-stubs.s test is broken
* add thunk tests
* Handle thunks to DylibSymbol in MergedOutputSection::finalize()

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100818
2021-05-12 09:44:58 -07:00
Jez Ng 2516b0b526 [lld-macho] Treat undefined symbols uniformly
In particular, we should apply the `-undefined` behavior to all
such symbols, include those that are specified via the command line
(i.e.  `-e`, `-u`, and `-exported_symbol`). ld64 supports this too.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102143
2021-05-10 15:45:54 -04:00
Jez Ng 0f8854f7f5 [lld-macho] Don't reference entry symbol for non-executables
This would cause us to pull in symbols (and code) that should
be unused.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102137
2021-05-09 20:30:26 -04:00
Nico Weber d5a70db193 [lld/mac] Write every weak symbol only once in the output
Before this, if an inline function was defined in several input files,
lld would write each copy of the inline function the output. With this
patch, it only writes one copy.

Reduces the size of Chromium Framework from 378MB to 345MB (compared
to 290MB linked with ld64, which also does dead-stripping, which we
don't do yet), and makes linking it faster:

        N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
    x  10     3.9957051     4.3496981     4.1411121      4.156837    0.10092097
    +  10      3.908154      4.169318     3.9712729     3.9846753   0.075773012
    Difference at 95.0% confidence
            -0.172162 +/- 0.083847
            -4.14165% +/- 2.01709%
            (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0892373)

Implementation-wise, when merging two weak symbols, this sets a
"canOmitFromOutput" on the InputSection belonging to the weak symbol not put in
the symbol table. We then don't write InputSections that have this set, as long
as they are not referenced from other symbols. (This happens e.g. for object
files that don't set .subsections_via_symbols or that use .alt_entry.)

Some restrictions:
- not yet done for bitcode inputs
- no "comdat" handling (`kindNoneGroupSubordinate*` in ld64) --
  Frame Descriptor Entries (FDEs), Language Specific Data Areas (LSDAs)
  (that is, catch block unwind information) and Personality Routines
  associated with weak functions still not stripped. This is wasteful,
  but harmless.
- However, this does strip weaks from __unwind_info (which is needed for
  correctness and not just for size)
- This nopes out on InputSections that are referenced form more than
  one symbol (eg from .alt_entry) for now

Things that work based on symbols Just Work:
- map files (change in MapFile.cpp is no-op and not needed; I just
  found it a bit more explicit)
- exports

Things that work with inputSections need to explicitly check if
an inputSection is written (e.g. unwind info).

This patch is useful in itself, but it's also likely also a useful foundation
for dead_strip.

I used to have a "canoncialRepresentative" pointer on InputSection instead of
just the bool, which would be handy for ICF too. But I ended up not needing it
for this patch, so I removed that again for now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102076
2021-05-07 17:11:40 -04:00
Greg McGary 27b426b0c8 [lld-macho] Implement builtin section renaming
ld64 automatically renames many sections depending on output type and assorted flags. Here, we implement the most common configs. We can add more obscure flags and behaviors as needed.

Depends on D101393

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101395
2021-05-03 21:26:51 -07:00
Jez Ng 001ba65375 [lld-macho] De-templatize mach_header operations
@thakis pointed out that `mach_header` and `mach_header_64`
actually have the same set of (used) fields, with the 64-bit version
having extra padding. So we can access the fields we need using the
single `mach_header` type instead of using templates to switch between
the two.

I also spotted a potential issue where hasObjCSection tries to parse a
file w/o checking if it does indeed match the target arch... As such,
I've added a quick magic number check to ensure we don't access invalid
memory during `findCommand()`.

Addresses PR50180.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101724
2021-05-03 18:31:23 -04:00
Greg McGary 465204d63a [lld-macho][NFC] define more strings in section_names:: and segment_names::
As preparation for a subsequent diff that implements builtin section renaming, define more `constexpr` strings in namespaces `lld::macho::segment_names` and `lld::macho::section_names`, and use them to replace string literals.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101393
2021-04-27 17:48:45 -07:00
Jez Ng 2618eaf614 [lld-macho][nfc] Clean up some constructor declarations
Remove unnecessary default ctor + add `explicit` to others
2021-04-22 18:25:44 -04:00
Jez Ng ab9c21bbab [lld-macho] Support LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO
This load command records a range spanning from the end of the load
commands to the end of the `__TEXT` segment. Presumably the kernel will encrypt
all this data.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100973
2021-04-21 13:39:56 -04:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 5c835e1ae5 [lld][MachO] Add support for LC_VERSION_MIN_* load commands
This diff adds initial support for the legacy LC_VERSION_MIN_* load commands.

Test plan: make check-lld-macho

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100523
2021-04-21 05:41:14 -07:00
Jez Ng bb62ef9943 [lld-macho] Ensure segments are laid out contiguously
codesign/libstuff checks that the `__LLVM` segment is directly
before `__LINKEDIT` by checking that `fileOff + fileSize == next segment
fileOff`. Previously, there would be gaps between the segments due to
the fact that their fileOffs are page-aligned but their fileSizes
aren't. In order to satisfy codesign, we page-align fileOff *before*
calculating fileSize. (I don't think codesign checks for the relative
ordering of other segments, so in theory we could do this just for
`__LLVM`, but ld64 seems to do it for all segments.)

Note that we *don't* round up the fileSize of the `__LINKEDIT` segment.
Since it's the last segment, it doesn't need to worry about contiguity;
in addition, codesign checks that the last (hidden) section in
`__LINKEDIT` covers the last byte of the segment, so if we rounded up
`__LINKEDIT`'s size we would have to do the same for its last section,
which is a bother.

While at it, I also addressed a FIXME in the linkedit-contiguity.s test
to cover more `__LINKEDIT` sections.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100848
2021-04-20 16:58:57 -04:00
Jez Ng 1aa29dffce [lld-macho] Support subtractor relocations that reference sections
The minuend (but not the subtrahend) can reference a section.

Note that we do not yet properly validate that the subtrahend isn't
referencing a section; I've filed PR50034 to track that.

I've also extended the reloc-subtractor.s test to reorder symbols, to
make sure that the addends are being associated with the minuend (and not
the subtrahend) relocation.

Fixes PR49999.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100804
2021-04-20 16:58:57 -04:00
Jez Ng ca6751043d [lld-macho] Initial groundwork for -bitcode_bundle
This diff creates an empty XAR file and copies it into
`__LLVM,__bundle`. Follow-up work will actually populate the contents of
that XAR.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100650
2021-04-16 16:47:14 -04:00
Jez Ng 1460942c15 [lld-macho] Add 32-bit compact unwind support
This could probably have been part of D99633, but I split it up to make
things a bit more reviewable. I also fixed some bugs in the implementation that
were masked through integer underflows when operating in 64-bit mode.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99823
2021-04-15 21:16:33 -04:00
Jez Ng 3bc88eb392 [lld-macho] Add support for arm64_32
From what I can tell, it's pretty similar to arm64. The two main differences
are:

1. No 64-bit relocations
2. Stub code writes to 32-bit registers instead of 64-bit

Plus of course the various on-disk structures like `segment_command` are using
the 32-bit instead of the 64-bit variants.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99822
2021-04-15 21:16:33 -04:00
Jez Ng 8ca366935b Revert "[lld-macho] Add support for arm64_32" and other stacked diffs
This reverts commits:
* 8914902b01
* 35a745d814
* 682d1dfe09
2021-04-13 12:40:58 -04:00
Jez Ng 35a745d814 [lld-macho] Add 32-bit compact unwind support
This could probably have been part of D99633, but I split it up to make
things a bit more reviewable. I also fixed some bugs in the implementation that
were masked through integer underflows when operating in 64-bit mode.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99823
2021-04-13 10:43:28 -04:00
Jez Ng 8914902b01 [lld-macho] Add support for arm64_32
From what I can tell, it's pretty similar to arm64. The two main differences
are:

1. No 64-bit relocations
2. Stub code writes to 32-bit registers instead of 64-bit

Plus of course the various on-disk structures like `segment_command` are using
the 32-bit instead of the 64-bit variants.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99822
2021-04-13 10:43:28 -04:00
Jez Ng d9065fe8ea [lld-macho] Parallelize __LINKEDIT generation
Benchmarking chromium_framework on a 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W Mac Pro:

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          4.33          4.42          4.37          4.37   0.021026299
  +  20          4.12          4.23          4.18         4.175   0.035318103
  Difference at 95.0% confidence
    -0.195 +/- 0.0186025
    -4.46224% +/- 0.425686%
    (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0290644)

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99998
2021-04-07 19:55:52 -04:00
Fangrui Song c318746345 [lld-macho] Fix -Wsuggest-override after D99633. NFC 2021-04-02 17:04:11 -07:00
Jez Ng 817d98d841 [lld-macho][nfc] Refactor in preparation for 32-bit support
The main challenge was handling the different on-disk structures (e.g.
`mach_header` vs `mach_header_64`). I tried to strike a balance between
sprinkling `target->wordSize == 8` checks everywhere (branchy = slow, and ugly)
and templatizing everything (causes code bloat, also ugly). I think I struck a
decent balance by judicious use of type erasure.

Note that LLD-ELF has a similar architecture, though it seems to use more templating.

Linking chromium_framework takes about the same time before and after this
change:

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          4.52          4.67         4.595        4.5945   0.044423204
  +  20           4.5          4.71         4.575         4.582   0.056344803
  No difference proven at 95.0% confidence

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99633
2021-04-02 18:46:39 -04:00
Jez Ng 9b6dde8af8 [lld-macho] Parallelize UUID hash computation
This reuses the approach (and some code) from LLD-ELF.

It's a decent win when linking chromium_framework on a Mac Pro (3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W):

      N           Min           Max        Median           Avg        Stddev
  x  20          4.58          4.83          4.66        4.6685   0.066591844
  +  20          4.42          4.61           4.5         4.505    0.04751731
  Difference at 95.0% confidence
          -0.1635 +/- 0.0370242
          -3.5022% +/- 0.793064%
          (Student's t, pooled s = 0.0578462)

The output binary is 381MB.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99279
2021-03-31 15:48:36 -04:00
Greg McGary 427d359721 [lld-macho][NFC] Drop unnecessary macho:: namespace prefix on unambiguous references to Symbol
Within `lld/macho/`, only `InputFiles.cpp` and `Symbols.h` require the `macho::` namespace qualifier to disambiguate references to `class Symbol`.

Add braces to outer `for` of a 5-level single-line `if`/`for` nest.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99555
2021-03-30 14:58:35 -07:00
Jez Ng 45cdceb40c [lld-macho] Support -no_function_starts
Pretty simple code-wise. Also threw in some refactoring:

* Put the functionStartSection under Writer instead of InStruct, since
  it doesn't need to be accessed outside of Writer
* Adjusted the test to put all files under the temp dir instead of at
  the top-level
* Added some CHECK-LABELs to make it clearer where the function starts
  data is

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99112
2021-03-26 18:14:10 -04:00
Jez Ng 4bcaafeb0e [lld-macho] Add more TimeTraceScopes
I added just enough to allow us to see a top-level breakdown of time taken. This
is the result of loading the time-trace output into `chrome:://tracing`:

ef5e8234f3/tracing.png

Reviewed By: oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99311
2021-03-25 14:51:31 -04:00
Vy Nguyen 66f340051a [lld-macho] Define __mh_*_header synthetic symbols.
Bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49290

    Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97007
2021-03-19 14:14:40 -04:00
caoming.roy ed8bff13dc [lld-macho] implement options -map
Implement command-line options -map

Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98323
2021-03-18 10:39:19 -04:00
Greg McGary 74b888baad [lld-macho][NFC] Minor refactor of Writer::run()
Move some functions closer to their uses. Move detailed address-assignment logic out of the otherwise abstract `Writer::run()`. This prepares the ground for a diff to implement branch range extension thunks.

* `SyntheticSections.cpp`
 ** move `needsBinding()` and `prepareBranchTarget()` into `Writer.cpp`
 ** move `addNonLazyBindingEntries()` adjacent to its use.

* `Writer.cpp`
 ** move address-assignment logic from `Writer::run()` into new function `Writer::assignAddresses()`
 ** move `needsBinding()` and `prepareBranchTarget()` from `SyntheticSections.cpp`

* `Target.h`
** remove orphaned decls of `prepareSymbolRelocation()` and `validateRelocationInfo()` which were moved to other files in earlier diffs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98795
2021-03-17 15:13:43 -07:00
Jez Ng 29d4676059 [lld-macho] Place LC_FUNCTION_STARTS data at the right position
This pleases the codesign

(Otherwise it complains about "function starts data out of place")

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98648
2021-03-15 14:56:31 -04:00
Jez Ng 5433a79176 [lld-macho][nfc] Create Relocations.{h,cpp} for relocation-specific code
This more closely mirrors the structure of lld-ELF.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98384
2021-03-11 13:28:09 -05:00
Jez Ng 1752f28506 [lld-macho][nfc] Remove `MachO::` prefix where possible
Previously, SyntheticSections.cpp did not have a top-level `using namespace
llvm::MachO` because it caused a naming conflict: `llvm::MachO::Symbol` would
collide with `lld::macho::Symbol`.

`MachO::Symbol` represents the symbols defined in InterfaceFiles (TBDs). By
moving the inclusion of InterfaceFile.h into our .cpp files, we can avoid this
name collision in other files where we are only dealing with LLD's own symbols.

Along the way, I removed all unnecessary "MachO::" prefixes in our code.

Cons of this approach: If TextAPI/MachO/Symbol.h gets included via some other
header file in the future, we could run into this collision again.

Alternative 1: Have either TextAPI/MachO or BinaryFormat/MachO.h use a different
namespace. Most of the benefit of `using namespace llvm::MachO` comes from being
able to use things in BinaryFormat/MachO.h conveniently; if TextAPI was under a
different (and fully-qualified) namespace like `llvm::tapi` that would solve our
problems. Cons: lots of files across llvm-project will need to be updated, and
folks who own the TextAPI code need to agree to the name change.

Alternative 2: Rename our Symbol to something like `LldSymbol`. I think this is
ugly.

Personally I think alternative #1 is ideal, but I'm not sure the effort to do it is
worthwhile, this diff's halfway solution seems good enough to me. Thoughts?

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98149
2021-03-11 13:28:08 -05:00
Greg McGary 98fe9e41f7 [lld-macho][NFC] add const to pointer/reference induction variables of range-based for loops
Pointer and reference induction variables of range-based for loops are often const, and code authors often lax about qualifying them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98317
2021-03-10 12:07:31 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 9afdd3607a [lld][MachO] Add support for LC_FUNCTION_STARTS
Add first bits for emitting LC_FUNCTION_STARTS.

This is a recommit of f344dfeb with the adjusted test
which should address build bots breakages.

Test plan: make check-all

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97260
2021-03-08 22:08:36 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 1b0819e325 Revert "[lld][MachO] Add support for LC_FUNCTION_STARTS"
This reverts commit f344dfebdb.
2021-03-08 21:10:10 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov f344dfebdb [lld][MachO] Add support for LC_FUNCTION_STARTS
Add first bits for emitting LC_FUNCTION_STARTS.

Test plan: make check-all

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97260
2021-03-08 20:42:24 -08:00
Nico Weber 0e319bd0be [lld/mac] ad-hoc sign dylibs and bundles on arm64 by default, support -(no_)adhoc_codesign flags
Previously, lld/mac only ad-hoc codesigned executables on arm64.

Matches ld64 behavior. Part of PR49443. Fixes 14 of 17 failures when running
check-llvm with lld as host linker on an M1 MBP.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97994
2021-03-05 09:12:34 -05:00
Jez Ng 55a32812fa [lld-macho] Filter TAPI re-exports by target
Previously, we were loading re-exports without checking whether
they were compatible with our target. Prior to {D97209}, it meant that
we were defining dylib symbols that were invalid -- usually a silent
failure unless our binary actually used them. D97209 exposed this as an
explicit error.

Along the way, I've extended our TAPI compatibility check to cover the
platform as well, instead of just checking the arch. To this end, I've
replaced MachO::Architecture with MachO::Target in our Config struct.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97867
2021-03-04 14:36:47 -05:00