Commit Graph

2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fedor Sergeev 6660fd0f95 [PM][FunctionAttrs] add NoUnwind attribute inference to PostOrderFunctionAttrs pass
Summary:
This was motivated by absence of PrunEH functionality in new PM.
It was decided that a proper way to do PruneEH is to add NoUnwind inference
into PostOrderFunctionAttrs and then perform normal SimplifyCFG on top.

This change generalizes attribute handling implemented for (a removal of)
Convergent attribute, by introducing a generic builder-like class
   AttributeInferer

It registers all the attribute inference requests, storing per-attribute
predicates into a vector, and then goes through an SCC Node, scanning all
the instructions for not breaking attribute assumptions.

The main idea is that as soon all the instructions from all the functions
of SCC Node conform to attribute assumptions then we are free to infer
the attribute as set for all the functions of SCC Node.

It handles two distinct cases of attributes:
   - those that might break due to derefinement of the function code

     for these attributes we are allowed to apply inference only if all the
     functions are "exact definitions". Example - NoUnwind.

   - those that do not care about derefinement

     for these attributes we are allowed to apply inference as soon as we see
     any function definition. Example - removal of Convergent attribute.

Also in this commit:
* Converted all the FunctionAttrs tests to use FileCheck and added new-PM
  invocations to them

* FunctionAttrs/convergent.ll test demonstrates a difference in behavior between
   new and old PM implementations. Marked with FIXME.

* PruneEH tests were converted to new-PM as well, using function-attrs+simplify-cfg
  combo as intended

* some of "other" tests were updated since function-attrs now infers 'nounwind'
  even for old PM pipeline

* -disable-nounwind-inference hidden option added as a possible workaround for a supposedly
  rare case when nounwind being inferred by default presents a problem

Reviewers: chandlerc, jlebar

Reviewed By: jlebar

Subscribers: eraman, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44415

llvm-svn: 328377
2018-03-23 21:46:16 +00:00
Sanjoy Das 5ce3272833 Don't IPO over functions that can be de-refined
Summary:
Fixes PR26774.

If you're aware of the issue, feel free to skip the "Motivation"
section and jump directly to "This patch".

Motivation:

I define "refinement" as discarding behaviors from a program that the
optimizer has license to discard.  So transforming:

```
void f(unsigned x) {
  unsigned t = 5 / x;
  (void)t;
}
```

to

```
void f(unsigned x) { }
```

is refinement, since the behavior went from "if x == 0 then undefined
else nothing" to "nothing" (the optimizer has license to discard
undefined behavior).

Refinement is a fundamental aspect of many mid-level optimizations done
by LLVM.  For instance, transforming `x == (x + 1)` to `false` also
involves refinement since the expression's value went from "if x is
`undef` then { `true` or `false` } else { `false` }" to "`false`" (by
definition, the optimizer has license to fold `undef` to any non-`undef`
value).

Unfortunately, refinement implies that the optimizer cannot assume
that the implementation of a function it can see has all of the
behavior an unoptimized or a differently optimized version of the same
function can have.  This is a problem for functions with comdat
linkage, where a function can be replaced by an unoptimized or a
differently optimized version of the same source level function.

For instance, FunctionAttrs cannot assume a comdat function is
actually `readnone` even if it does not have any loads or stores in
it; since there may have been loads and stores in the "original
function" that were refined out in the currently visible variant, and
at the link step the linker may in fact choose an implementation with
a load or a store.  As an example, consider a function that does two
atomic loads from the same memory location, and writes to memory only
if the two values are not equal.  The optimizer is allowed to refine
this function by first CSE'ing the two loads, and the folding the
comparision to always report that the two values are equal.  Such a
refined variant will look like it is `readonly`.  However, the
unoptimized version of the function can still write to memory (since
the two loads //can// result in different values), and selecting the
unoptimized version at link time will retroactively invalidate
transforms we may have done under the assumption that the function
does not write to memory.

Note: this is not just a problem with atomics or with linking
differently optimized object files.  See PR26774 for more realistic
examples that involved neither.

This patch:

This change introduces a new set of linkage types, predicated as
`GlobalValue::mayBeDerefined` that returns true if the linkage type
allows a function to be replaced by a differently optimized variant at
link time.  It then changes a set of IPO passes to bail out if they see
such a function.

Reviewers: chandlerc, hfinkel, dexonsmith, joker.eph, rnk

Subscribers: mcrosier, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18634

llvm-svn: 265762
2016-04-08 00:48:30 +00:00