The --fix-cortex-a8 option implements a linker workaround for the
coretex-a8 erratum 657417. A summary of the erratum conditions is:
- A 32-bit Thumb-2 branch instruction B.w, Bcc.w, BL, BLX spans two
4KiB regions.
- The destination of the branch is to the first 4KiB region.
- The instruction before the branch is a 32-bit Thumb-2 non-branch
instruction.
The linker fix is to redirect the branch to a patch not in the first
4KiB region. The patch forwards the branch on to its target.
The cortex-a8, is an old CPU, with the first implementation of this
workaround in ld.bfd appearing in 2009. The cortex-a8 has been used in
early Android Phones and there are some critical applications that still
need to run on a cortex-a8 that have the erratum. The patch is applied
roughly 10 times on LLD and 20 on Clang when they are built with
--fix-cortex-a8 on an Arm system.
The formal erratum description is avaliable in the ARM Core Cortex-A8
(AT400/AT401) Errata Notice document. This is available from Arm on
request but it seems to be findable via a web search.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67284
llvm-svn: 371965
If there is no readonly section, we map:
* The ELF header at imageBase+maxPageSize
* Program headers at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)
* The first section .text at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)
Due to the interaction between Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments and
LinkerScript::allocateHeaders,
`alignDown(p_vaddr(R PT_LOAD)) = alignDown(p_vaddr(RX PT_LOAD))`.
The RX PT_LOAD will override the R PT_LOAD at runtime, which is not ideal:
```
// PHDR at 0x401034, should be 0x400034
PHDR 0x000034 0x00401034 0x00401034 0x000a0 0x000a0 R 0x4
// R PT_LOAD contains just Ehdr and program headers.
// At 0x401000, should be 0x400000
LOAD 0x000000 0x00401000 0x00401000 0x000d4 0x000d4 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000d4 0x004010d4 0x004010d4 0x00001 0x00001 R E 0x1000
```
* createPhdrs allocates the headers to the R PT_LOAD.
* fixSectionAlignments assigns `imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)` (formula: `alignTo(dot, maxPageSize) + dot % config->maxPageSize`) to addrExpr of .text
* allocateHeaders computes the minimum address among SHF_ALLOC sections, i.e. addr(.text)
* allocateHeaders sets address of ELF header to `addr(.text)-sizeof(Ehdr)-sizeof(program headers) = imageBase+maxPageSize`
The main observation is that when the SECTIONS command is not used, we
don't have to call allocateHeaders. This requires an assumption that
the presence of PT_PHDR and addresses of headers can be decided
regardless of address information.
This may seem natural because dot is not manipulated by a linker script.
The other thing is that we have to drop the special rule for -T<section>
in `getInitialDot`. If -Ttext is smaller than the image base, the headers
will not be allocated with the old behavior (allocateHeaders is called)
but always allocated with the new behavior.
The behavior change is not a problem. Whether and where headers are
allocated can vary among linkers, or ld.bfd across different versions
(--enable-separate-code or not). It is thus advised to use a linker
script with the PHDRS command to have a consistent behavior across
linkers. If PT_PHDR is needed, an explicit --image-base can be a simpler
alternative.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67325
llvm-svn: 371957
This is useful for enforcing that builds are independent of the
environment; it can be used when all system library paths are added
via /libpath: already. It's similar ot cl.exe's /X flag.
Since it should also affect %LINK% (the other caller of
`Process::GetEnv` in lld/COFF), the early-option-parsing needs
to move around a bit. The options are:
- Add a manual loop over the argv ArrayRef and look for "/lldignoreenv".
This repeats the name of the flag in both Options.td and in
DriverUtils.cpp.
- Add yet another table.ParseArgs() call just for /lldignoreenv before
adding %LINK%.
- Use the existing early ParseArgs() that's there for --rsp-quoting and use
it for /lldignoreenv for %LINK% as well. This means --rsp-quoting
and /lldignoreenv can't be passed via %LINK%.
I went with the third approach.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67456
llvm-svn: 371852
from thin archives.
Currently lld adds the archive name to MemoryBufferRef identifiers in order to
ensure they are unique. For thin archives, since the file name is already unique and we
want to keep the original path to the file, don't add the archive name.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67295
llvm-svn: 371778
This makes lld-link behave like ld.lld. I don't see a reason for
the two drivers to have different behavior here.
While here, also make lld-link add a version.txt to the tar, like
ld.lld does.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67461
llvm-svn: 371729
-z undefs is the inverse of -z defs. It allows unresolved references
from object files. This can be used to cancel --no-undefined or -z defs.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67479
llvm-svn: 371715
Patch by Markus Böck.
PR42951: When linking an archive with members that have the same name linking
fails when using the -wholearchive option. This patch passes the index
of the member in the archive to the offset parameter to disambiguate the
member.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66239
llvm-svn: 371509
microMIPS jump and link exchange instruction stores a target in a
26-bits field. Despite other microMIPS JAL instructions these bits
are target address shifted right 2 bits [1]. The patch fixes the
JALX instruction decoding and uses 2-bit shift.
[1] MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-B: The microMIPS32 Instruction Set
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67320
llvm-svn: 371428
```
part.phdrs = script->hasPhdrsCommands() ? script->createPhdrs() : createPhdrs(part);
```
createPhdrs() allocates a PT_PHDR and a PF_R PT_LOAD, which will be
deleted later in LinkerScript::allocateHeaders, but leave a gap between
the program headers and the first section. Don't allocate the segments
to avoid the gap. PT_INTERP is likely not needed as well.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67324
llvm-svn: 371398
Add file-level comments
Replace trivial Input/*.s with echo ... | llvm-mc
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Merge merge-section-types.s into compatible-section-types.s and add a missed case
Merge gnu-ifunc-gotpcrel.s (added in D19517) into gnu-ifunc-dso.s (added in D35119) and add missed cases
Delete typed-undef.s - covered by executable-undefined-ignoreall.s
Delete emit-relocs-shared.s - covered by emit-relocs-merge.s
Replace copy-rel-pie.s and copy-rel-pie2.s with canonical-plt-pcrel.s, canonical-plt-symbolic.s and copy-rel.s:
add -no-pie cases.
add a case that a canonical PLT can be created for STT_GNU_IFUNC. The logic in Symbols.h was untested:
// ctor of SharedSymbol
if (this->type == llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
this->type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
llvm-svn: 371361
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete weak-undef-val.s - covered by relocation-undefined-weak.s
Delete weak-undef-export.s - covered by additional test added to weak-undef.s
Delete version-undef-sym.s - covered by undefined-versioned-symbol.s => version-symbol-undef.s
Delete symbol-ordering-file2.s - covered by symbol-ordering-file.s
Delete gotpcrelx.s - covered by gotpc-relax-und-dso.s => x86-64-gotpc-relax-und-dso.s
llvm-svn: 371299
Summary:
ld.bfd produces an output with --noinhibit-exec when an ASSERT fails.
Use errorOrWarn() so that we can produce an output as well.
An interesting case is that symbol assignments may execute multiple
times, so we probably want to suppress errors for non-final runs.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67285
llvm-svn: 371225
Recommit r370635 (reverted by r371202), with one change: move addOrphanSections() before ICF.
Before, orphan sections in two different partitions may be folded and
moved to the main partition.
Now, InputSection->OutputSection assignment for orphans happens before
ICF. ICF does not fold input sections with different output sections.
With the PR43241 reproduce,
`llvm-objcopy --extract-partition libvr.so libchrome__combined.so libvr.so` => no error
Updated description:
Fixes PR39418. Complements D47241 (the non-linker-script case).
processSectionCommands() assigns input sections to output sections.
ICF is called before it, so .text.foo and .text.bar may be folded even if
their output sections are made different by SECTIONS commands.
```
markLive<ELFT>()
doIcf<ELFT>() // During ICF, we don't know the output sections
writeResult()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands() // InputSection -> OutputSection assignment
```
This patch splits processSectionCommands() into processSectionCommands()
and processSymbolAssignments(), and moves
processSectionCommands()/addOrphanSections() before ICF:
```
markLive<ELFT>()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands()
script->addOrphanSections();
doIcf<ELFT>() // should remove folded input sections
writeResult()
script->processSymbolAssignments()
```
An alternative approach is to unfold a section `sec` in
processSectionCommands() when we find `sec` and `sec->repl` belong to
different output sections. I feel this patch is superior because this
can fold more sections and the decouple of
SectionCommand/SymbolAssignment gives flexibility:
* An ExprValue can't be evaluated before its section is assigned to an
output section -> we can delete getOutputSectionVA and simplify
another place where we had to check if the output section is null.
Moreover, a case in linkerscript/early-assign-symbol.s can be handled
now.
* processSectionCommands/processSymbolAssignments can be freely moved
around.
llvm-svn: 371216
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete simple Inputs/*.s files
Delete version-script-copy-rel.s - covered by verdef-defaultver.s
Delete version-wildcard.test - covered by version-script-glob.s
llvm-svn: 371213
Previously, segments were aligned according to their first section's
alignment requirements. That was not correct, but segments are also
aligned to a page boundary, and a page boundary is usually much larger
than a section alignment requirement, so no one noticed this bug before.
Now, lld has --nmagic option which sets maxPageSize to 1 to effectively
disable page alignment, which reveals the issue.
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43212
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67152
llvm-svn: 371013
In mingw environments, resources are normally compiled to resource
object files directly, instead of letting the linker convert them to
COFF format.
Since some time, GCC supports the notion of a default manifest object.
When invoking the linker, GCC looks for the default manifest object
file, and if found in the expected path, it is added to linker commands.
The default manifest is one that indicates support for the latest known
versions of windows, to implicitly unlock the modern behaviours of certain
APIs.
Not all mingw/gcc distributions include this file, but e.g. in msys2,
the default manifest object is distributed in a separate package (which
can be but might not always be installed).
This means that even if user projects only use one single resource
object file, the linker can end up with two resource object files,
and thus needs to support merging them.
The default manifest has a language id of zero, and GNU ld has got
logic for dropping a manifest with a zero language id, if there's
another manifest present with a nonzero language id. If there are
multiple manifests with a nonzero language id, the merging process
errors out.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66825
llvm-svn: 370974
Summary:
- `__wasm_init_memory` is now the WebAssembly start function instead
of being called from `__wasm_call_ctors` or called directly by the
runtime.
- Adds a new synthetic data symbol `__wasm_init_memory_flag` that is
atomically incremented from zero to one by the thread responsible
for initializing memory.
- All threads now unconditionally perform data.drop on all passive
segments.
- Removes --passive-segments and --active-segments flags and controls
segment type based on --shared-memory instead. The deleted flags
were only present to ameliorate the upgrade path in Emscripten.
Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65783
llvm-svn: 370965
Fixes PR43214.
The size of SHT_RELR may oscillate between 2 numbers (see D53003 for a
similar --pack-dyn-relocs=android issue). This can happen if the shrink
of SHT_RELR causes it to take more words to encode relocation offsets
(this can happen with thunks or segments with overlapping p_offset
ranges), and the expansion of SHT_RELR causes it to take fewer words to
encode relocation offsets.
To avoid the issue, add padding 1s to the end of the relocation section
if its size would decrease. Trailing 1s do not decode to more relocations.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67164
llvm-svn: 370923
Non-undefined symbols with Levenshtein distance 1 or a transposition are
suggestion candidates. This is probably good enough and it can suggest
some missing/superfluous qualifiers: const, restrict, volatile, & and &&
ref-qualifier, e.g.
error: undefined symbol: foo(int*)
>>> referenced by b.o:(.text+0x1)
+>>> did you mean: foo(int const*)
+>>> defined in: a.o
error: undefined symbol: foo(int*&)
>>> referenced by b.o:(.text+0x1)
+>>> did you mean: foo(int*)
+>>> defined in: b.o
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67039
llvm-svn: 370853
Summary:
This is a re-land of r370487 with a fix for the use-after-free bug
that rev contained.
This implements -start-lib and -end-lib flags for lld-link, analogous
to the similarly named options in ld.lld. Object files after
-start-lib are included in the link only when needed to resolve
undefined symbols. The -end-lib flag goes back to the normal behavior
of always including object files in the link. This mimics the
semantics of static libraries, but without needing to actually create
the archive file.
Reviewers: ruiu, smeenai, MaskRay
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay
Subscribers: akhuang, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66848
llvm-svn: 370816
Fixes PR39418. Complements D47241 (the non-linker-script case).
processSectionCommands() assigns input sections to output sections.
ICF is called before it, so .text.foo and .text.bar may be folded even if
their output sections are made different by SECTIONS commands.
```
markLive<ELFT>()
doIcf<ELFT>() // During ICF, we don't know the output sections
writeResult()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands() // InputSection -> OutputSection assignment
```
This patch splits processSectionCommands() into processSectionCommands() and
processSymbolAssignments(), and moves processSectionCommands() before ICF:
```
markLive<ELFT>()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands()
doIcf<ELFT>() // should remove folded input sections
writeResult()
script->processSymbolAssignments()
```
An alternative approach is to unfold a section `sec` in
processSectionCommands() when we find `sec` and `sec->repl` belong to
different output sections. I feel this patch is superior because this
can fold more sections and the decouple of
SectionCommand/SymbolAssignment gives flexibility:
* An ExprValue can't be evaluated before its section is assigned to an
output section -> we can delete getOutputSectionVA and simplify
another place where we had to check if the output section is null.
Moreover, a case in linkerscript/early-assign-symbol.s can be handled
now.
* processSectionCommands/processSymbolAssignments can be freely moved
around.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66717
llvm-svn: 370635
Fixes https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=998712
SHT_LLVM_PART_EHDR marks the start of a partition. The partition
sections will be extracted to a separate file. Align to the next maximum
page size boundary so that we can find the ELF header at the start. We
cannot benefit from overlapping p_offset ranges with the previous
segment anyway.
It seems we lack some llvm-objcopy --extract-main-partition and
--extract-partition sanity checks. It may place EHDR at the start
even if p_offset if non zero. Anyway, the lld change is justified for
the reasons above.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67032
llvm-svn: 370629
Summary:
This implements -start-lib and -end-lib flags for lld-link, analogous
to the similarly named options in ld.lld. Object files after
-start-lib are included in the link only when needed to resolve
undefined symbols. The -end-lib flag goes back to the normal behavior
of always including object files in the link. This mimics the
semantics of static libraries, but without needing to actually create
the archive file.
Reviewers: ruiu, smeenai, MaskRay
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay
Subscribers: akhuang, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66848
llvm-svn: 370487
D64136 and D65584, while fixing STB_WEAK issues and improving our
compatibility with ld.bfd, can cause another STB_WEAK problem related to
LTO:
If %tundef.o has an undefined reference on f,
and %tweakundef.o has a weak undefined reference on f,
%tdef.o has a definition of f
```
ld.lld %tundef.o %tweakundef.o --start-lib %tdef.o --end-lib
```
1) `%tundef.o` doesn't set the `referenced` bit.
2) `%weakundef.o` changes the binding from STB_GLOBAL to STB_WEAK
3) `%tdef.o` is not fetched because the binding is weak.
Step (1) is incorrect. This patch sets the `referenced` bit of Undefined
created by bitcode files.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66992
llvm-svn: 370437
Extend WindowsResourceParser to support using a ResourceSectionRef for
loading resources from an object file.
Only allow merging resource object files in mingw mode; keep the
existing error on multiple resource objects in link mode.
If there only is one resource object file and no .res resources,
don't parse and recreate the .rsrc section, but just link it in without
inspecting it. This allows users to produce any .rsrc section (outside
of what the parser supports), just like before. (I don't have a specific
need for this, but it reduces the risk of this new feature.)
Separate out the .rsrc section chunks in InputFiles.cpp, and only include
them in the list of section chunks to link if we've determined that there
only was one single resource object. (We need to keep other chunks from
those object files, as they can legitimately contain other sections as
well, in addition to .rsrc section chunks.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66824
llvm-svn: 370436
This patch implements support for the NO_STRIP flag, which will allow
__attribute__((used)) to be implemented.
This accompanies https://reviews.llvm.org/D62542, which moves to setting the
NO_STRIP flag, and will continue to set EXPORTED for Emscripten targets for
compatibility.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66968
llvm-svn: 370416
r268231 made it so that the name of the --reproduce archive
is no longer listed in the response file. Previously, with
"--reproduce repro.tar" the response file would contain
repro/home/.../llvm-build-dir/.../foo.o
but after that change it contained
home/.../llvm-build-dir/.../foo.o
instead. The test added for this in r268231 checked that
the response file doesn't contain the string "repro", but
if the build dir is named e.g. "llvm-build-repro" then the
test fails because of that.
Change the assert to check that "repro" doesn't exist at the
beginning of the line instead. I verified that the test
still fails with r268231 reverted.
The test technically still fails if someone builds llvm in a directory
'/repro' below the root directory. Don't do that :)
llvm-svn: 370211
Port the D64906 technique to RISC-V. It deletes 3 alignments at
PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of a RISC-V binary
decreases by at most 12kb.
llvm-svn: 370192
Fangrui Song