Commit Graph

306 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Douglas Gregor e47f5a76cc Additional semantic checking for explicit template instantiations,
focusing on the scope- and qualifier-related semantic requirements in
C++ [temp.explicit]p2.

llvm-svn: 84154
2009-10-14 23:41:34 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5d85197edf Reuse some code for checking the scope of an explicit instantiation
llvm-svn: 84148
2009-10-14 21:46:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3c74d41d27 Testing and some minor fixes for explicit template instantiation.
llvm-svn: 84129
2009-10-14 20:14:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 568a071dd2 When mapping from an injected-class-name to its corresponding
template, make sure to get the template that corresponds to *this*
declaration of the class template or specialization, rather than the
canonical specialization. Fixes PR5187.

llvm-svn: 84119
2009-10-14 17:30:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e40876a50c Unify our diagnostic printing for errors of the form, "we didn't like
what we found when we looked into <blah>", where <blah> is a
DeclContext*. We can now format DeclContext*'s in nice ways, e.g.,
"namespace N", "the global namespace", "'class Foo'".

This is part of PR3990, but we're not quite there yet.

llvm-svn: 84028
2009-10-13 21:16:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor cf91555cb8 When explicitly specializing a member that is a template, mark the
template as a specialization. For example, this occurs with:

  template<typename T>
  struct X {
    template<typename U> struct Inner { /* ... */ };
  };

  template<> template<typename T>
  struct X<int>::Inner {
    T member;
  };

We need to treat templates that are member specializations as special
in two contexts:

  - When looking for a definition of a member template, we look
    through the instantiation chain until we hit the primary template
    *or a member specialization*. This allows us to distinguish
    between the primary "Inner" definition and the X<int>::Inner
    definition, above.
  - When computing all of the levels of template arguments needed to
    instantiate a member template, don't add template arguments
    from contexts outside of the instantiation of a member
    specialization, since the user has already manually substituted
    those arguments.

Fix up the existing test for p18, which was actually wrong (but we
didn't diagnose it because of our poor handling of member
specializations of templates), and add a new test for member
specializations of templates.

llvm-svn: 83974
2009-10-13 16:30:37 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3a88c1d784 Improve the internal representation and semantic analysis of friend
function templates.

This commit ensures that friend function templates are constructed as
FunctionTemplateDecls rather than partial FunctionDecls (as they
previously were). It then implements template instantiation for friend
function templates, injecting the friend function template only when
no previous declaration exists at the time of instantiation. 

Oh, and make sure that explicit specialization declarations are not
friends.

llvm-svn: 83970
2009-10-13 14:39:41 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ef06ccf8d0 When declaring a class template whose name is qualified, make sure
that the scope in which it is being declared is complete. Also, when
instantiating a member class template's ClassTemplateDecl, be sure to
delay type creation so that the resulting type is dependent. Ick.

llvm-svn: 83923
2009-10-12 23:11:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 06db9f50a2 Diagnose the declaration of explicit specializations after an implicit
instantiation has already been required. To do so, keep track of the
point of instantiation for anything that can be instantiated.

llvm-svn: 83890
2009-10-12 20:18:28 +00:00
John McCall 6538c93050 Qualified lookup through using declarations. Diagnose a new type of ambiguity.
Split the various ambiguous result enumerators into their own enum.  Tests
for most of C++ [namespace.qual].

llvm-svn: 83700
2009-10-10 05:48:19 +00:00
John McCall 9f3059a192 Refactor the LookupResult API to simplify most common operations. Require users to
pass a LookupResult reference to lookup routines.  Call out uses which assume a single
result.

llvm-svn: 83674
2009-10-09 21:13:30 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7f34baeb4b When declaring a friend class template, we may end up finding an
injected-class-name (e.g., when we're referring to other
specializations of the current class template). Make sure that we see
the template rather than the injected-class-name. Fixes PR4768.

llvm-svn: 83672
2009-10-09 21:11:42 +00:00
Douglas Gregor bbe8f46621 Improve checking for specializations of member classes of class
templates, and keep track of how those member classes were
instantiated or specialized. 

Make sure that we don't try to instantiate an explicitly-specialized
member class of a class template, when that explicit specialization
was a declaration rather than a definition.

llvm-svn: 83547
2009-10-08 15:14:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 86d142a801 For instantiations of static data members of class templates, keep
track of the kind of specialization or instantiation. Also, check the
scope of the specialization and ensure that a specialization
declaration without an initializer is not a definition.

llvm-svn: 83533
2009-10-08 07:24:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c093c1de2b Make sure to set the template specialization kind of an explicit
template instantiation of a member function of a class template.
FIXME -= 2;

llvm-svn: 83520
2009-10-08 01:19:17 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d801b06232 Keep track of whether a member function instantiated from a member
function of a class template was implicitly instantiated, explicitly
instantiated (declaration or definition), or explicitly
specialized. The same MemberSpecializationInfo structure will be used
for static data members and member classes as well.

llvm-svn: 83509
2009-10-07 23:56:10 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5c0405d484 Type checking for specializations of member functions of class
templates. Previously, these weren't handled as specializations at
all. The AST for representing these as specializations is still a work
in progress.

llvm-svn: 83498
2009-10-07 22:35:40 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 40fb74484e Diagnose explicit instantiations and specializations that occur in class scope
llvm-svn: 83473
2009-10-07 17:30:37 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e4b05168f6 Class template partial specializations can be declared anywhere that
its definition may be defined, including in a class.

Also, put in an assertion when trying to instantiate a class template
partial specialization of a member template, which is not yet
implemented.

llvm-svn: 83469
2009-10-07 17:21:34 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 548886518d Refactor checking of the scope of explicit template specialization
declarations and explicit template instantiations, improving
diagnostics and making the code usable for function template
specializations (as well as class template specializations and partial
specializations). 

llvm-svn: 83436
2009-10-07 00:13:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 27c26e9a09 Test explicit specialization for all of the various cases where
explicit specializations can occur. Also, fix a minor recovery bug
where we should allow declarations coming from the parser to be NULL.

llvm-svn: 83416
2009-10-06 21:27:51 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f343fd8929 Make sure to free the explicit template arguments provided for an
explicit instantiation. Also, tighten up reference-count checking to
help catch these issues earlier. Fixes PR5069.

llvm-svn: 83225
2009-10-01 23:51:25 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2208a2912c Simplify the handling of non-dependent friend class template
specializations such as:

  friend class std::vector<int>;

by using the same code path as explicit specializations, customized to
reference an existing ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl (or build a new
"undeclared" one).

llvm-svn: 82875
2009-09-26 20:57:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 9acb690827 Fix name lookup for friend class templates to consider anything in a
scope *up to and including* the innermost namespace scope, rather than
just searching in the innermost namespace scope. 

llvm-svn: 82849
2009-09-26 07:05:09 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3dad842b35 Rework the Parse-Sema interaction for friends to better support friend
class templates. We now treat friend class templates much more like
normal class templates, except that they still get special name lookup
rules. Fixes PR5057 and eliminates a bunch of spurious diagnostics in
<iostream>.

llvm-svn: 82848
2009-09-26 06:47:28 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5de279ccab Use Sema::getMostSpecialized to eliminate a redundant implementation of the most-specialized function template
llvm-svn: 82840
2009-09-26 03:41:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0e876e0180 Use explicitly-specified template argument lists to help naming
explicit template specializations, when available.

llvm-svn: 82824
2009-09-25 23:53:26 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d90fd526d3 Declarators can now properly represent template-ids, e.g., for
template void f<int>(int);
                ~~~~~~
Previously, we silently dropped the template arguments. With this
change, we now use the template arguments (when available) as the
explicitly-specified template arguments used to aid template argument
deduction for explicit template instantiations.

llvm-svn: 82806
2009-09-25 21:45:23 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 450f0084a2 WIP implementation of explicit instantiation of function templates,
member functions of class template specializations, and static data
members. The mechanics are (mostly) present, but the semantic analysis
is very weak.

llvm-svn: 82789
2009-09-25 18:43:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3a923c2d37 WIP implementation of explicit function template specialization. This
first implementation recognizes when a function declaration is an
explicit function template specialization (based on the presence of a
template<> header), performs template argument deduction + ambiguity
resolution to determine which template is being specialized, and hooks

There are many caveats here:
  - We completely and totally drop any explicitly-specified template
  arguments on the floor
  - We don't diagnose any of the extra semantic things that we should
  diagnose. 
  - I haven't looked to see that we're getting the right linkage for
  explicit specializations

On a happy note, this silences a bunch of errors that show up in
libstdc++'s <iostream>, although Clang still can't get through the
entire header.

llvm-svn: 82728
2009-09-24 23:14:47 +00:00
John McCall 9dd450bb78 Change all the Type::getAsFoo() methods to specializations of Type::getAs().
Several of the existing methods were identical to their respective
specializations, and so have been removed entirely.  Several more 'leaf'
optimizations were introduced.

The getAsFoo() methods which imposed extra conditions, like
getAsObjCInterfacePointerType(), have been left in place.

llvm-svn: 82501
2009-09-21 23:43:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 82e22869aa Fix a typo in a FIXME
llvm-svn: 81960
2009-09-16 00:01:48 +00:00
Douglas Gregor be999390eb Implement partial ordering of class template partial specializations
(C++ [temp.class.order]).

llvm-svn: 81866
2009-09-15 16:23:51 +00:00
John McCall 27b5c253d8 Skeletal support for friend class templates.
llvm-svn: 81801
2009-09-14 21:59:20 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e1d2ef3508 Refactor MarkDeductedTemplateParameters into
MarkUsedTemplateParameters, which is able to mark template parameters
used within non-deduced contexts as well as deduced contexts. Use this
to finish the implementation of [temp.deduct.partial]p11.

llvm-svn: 81794
2009-09-14 21:25:05 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4aa04b155a Slight improvement for extern templates, so that an explicit
instantiation definition can follow an explicit instantiation
declaration. This is as far as I want to go with extern templates now,
but they will still need quite a bit more work to get all of the C++0x
semantics right.

llvm-svn: 81573
2009-09-11 21:19:12 +00:00
John McCall 1806c2795b Track a class template specialization's point of instantiation separately
from its location.  Initialize appropriately.

When implicitly creating a declaration of a class template specialization
after encountering the first reference to it, use the pattern class's
location instead of the location of the first reference.

llvm-svn: 81515
2009-09-11 07:25:08 +00:00
John McCall 7f41d98928 Support elaborated dependent types and diagnose tag mismatches.
llvm-svn: 81504
2009-09-11 04:59:25 +00:00
Mike Stump 11289f4280 Remove tabs, and whitespace cleanups.
llvm-svn: 81346
2009-09-09 15:08:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 308047d3a5 Initial stab at implement dependent member references to member
templates, e.g.,
  
  x.template get<T>

We can now parse these, represent them within an UnresolvedMemberExpr
expression, then instantiate that expression node in simple cases.

This allows us to stumble through parsing LLVM's Casting.h.

llvm-svn: 81300
2009-09-09 00:23:06 +00:00
John McCall d8fe9af3a2 Support templateids in friend declarations. Fixes bug 4859.
llvm-svn: 81233
2009-09-08 17:47:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 34ec2ef159 Improve the AST representation and semantic analysis for extern
templates. We now distinguish between an explicit instantiation
declaration and an explicit instantiation definition, and know not to
instantiate explicit instantiation declarations. Unfortunately, there
is some remaining confusion w.r.t. instantiation of out-of-line member
function definitions that causes trouble here.
 

llvm-svn: 81053
2009-09-04 22:48:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 43e75176ec Parse extern templates, pass that information all the way to Sema,
then drop it on the floor.

llvm-svn: 80989
2009-09-04 06:33:52 +00:00
John McCall 06f6fe8df7 Correctly handle elaborated template ids. Still not handled properly for friends.
llvm-svn: 80977
2009-09-04 01:14:41 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b7bfe79412 Rewrite of our handling of name lookup in C++ member access expressions, e.g.,
x->Base::f

We no longer try to "enter" the context of the type that "x" points
to. Instead, we drag that object type through the parser and pass it
into the Sema routines that need to know how to perform lookup within
member access expressions.

We now implement most of the crazy name lookup rules in C++
[basic.lookup.classref] for non-templated code, including performing
lookup both in the context of the type referred to by the member
access and in the scope of the member access itself and then detecting
ambiguities when the two lookups collide (p1 and p4; p3 and p7 are
still TODO). This change also corrects our handling of name lookup
within template arguments of template-ids inside the
nested-name-specifier (p6; we used to look into the scope of the
object expression for them) and fixes PR4703.

I have disabled some tests that involve member access expressions
where the object expression has dependent type, because we don't yet
have the ability to describe dependent nested-name-specifiers starting
with an identifier.

llvm-svn: 80843
2009-09-02 22:59:36 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c707da6866 Document how we intepret C++ DR 382
llvm-svn: 80785
2009-09-02 13:12:51 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 12bbfe1d31 When parsing typename specifiers (with either the identifier or
simple-template-id form), check whether the scope specifier is
computable as a declaration context rather than checking whether it is
dependent, so that we properly cope with members of the current
instantiation. 

Improve testing for typename specifiers that terminate in a
simpe-template-id.

llvm-svn: 80783
2009-09-02 13:05:45 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 84f14dd674 Preliminary AST representation and semantic analysis for
explicitly-specified template argument lists in member reference
expressions, e.g.,

  x->f<int>()

llvm-svn: 80646
2009-09-01 00:37:14 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 11395b66c6 Test instantiation of static data members that live within nested
member templates.

llvm-svn: 80396
2009-08-28 21:41:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 39cacdb04b Tighten up the conversion from a single-level template argument list
to a multi-level template argument list by making it explicit. The
forced auditing of callers found a bug in the instantiation of member
classes inside member templates.

I *love* static type systems.

llvm-svn: 80391
2009-08-28 20:50:45 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 01afeeff1d Implement template instantiation for member class templates.
When performing template instantiation of the definitions of member
templates (or members thereof),  we build a data structure containing
the template arguments from each "level" of template
instantiation. During template instantiation, we substitute all levels
of template arguments simultaneously. 

llvm-svn: 80389
2009-08-28 20:31:08 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e861bac059 Improve support for out-of-line definitions of nested templates and
their members, including member class template, member function
templates, and member classes and functions of member templates.

To actually parse the nested-name-specifiers that qualify the name of
an out-of-line definition of a member template, e.g.,

  template<typename X> template<typename Y>
  X Outer<X>::Inner1<Y>::foo(Y) {
    return X();
  }

we need to look for the template names (e.g., "Inner1") as a member of
the current instantiation (Outer<X>), even before we have entered the
scope of the current instantiation. Since we can't do this in general
(i.e., we should not be looking into all dependent
nested-name-specifiers as if they were the current instantiation), we
rely on the parser to tell us when it is parsing a declaration
specifier sequence, and, therefore, when we should consider the
current scope specifier to be a current instantiation.

Printing of complicated, dependent nested-name-specifiers may be
somewhat broken by this commit; I'll add tests for this issue and fix
the problem (if it still exists) in a subsequent commit.

llvm-svn: 80044
2009-08-25 22:51:20 +00:00
John McCall 76d824f3f9 Clarify the difference between substitution and instantiation by renaming
functions that don't instantiate definitions.

llvm-svn: 80037
2009-08-25 22:02:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1d5e9f9368 Implement out-of-line definitions of nested class templates. Most of
the logic is there for out-of-line definitions with multiple levels of
nested templates, but this is still a work-in-progress: we're having
trouble determining when we should look into a dependent
nested-name-specifier. 

llvm-svn: 80003
2009-08-25 17:23:04 +00:00
Argyrios Kyrtzidis c7148c974d Use Sema's LocInfoType to pass and preserve type source info through the Parser.
llvm-svn: 79395
2009-08-19 01:28:28 +00:00
Argyrios Kyrtzidis 60ed560428 Introduce DeclaratorDecl and pass DeclaratorInfo through the Decl/Sema interfaces.
DeclaratorDecl contains a DeclaratorInfo* to keep type source info.
Subclasses of DeclaratorDecl are FieldDecl, FunctionDecl, and VarDecl.
EnumConstantDecl still inherits from ValueDecl since it has no need for DeclaratorInfo.

Decl/Sema interfaces accept a DeclaratorInfo as parameter but no DeclaratorInfo is created yet.

llvm-svn: 79392
2009-08-19 01:27:57 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 854d7dec5a Add newline at end of file.
llvm-svn: 78735
2009-08-11 22:33:06 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 15acfb9f50 When we encounter a dependent type that was parsed before we know that
we were going to enter into the scope of a class template or class
template partial specialization, rebuild that type so that it can
refer to members of the current instantiation, as in code like

  template<typename T>
  struct X {
    typedef T* pointer;
    pointer data();
  };

  template<typename T>
  typename X<T>::pointer X<T>::data() { ... }

Without rebuilding the return type of this out-of-line definition, the
canonical return type of the out-of-line definition (a TypenameType)
will not match the canonical return type of the declaration (the
canonical type of T*).

llvm-svn: 78316
2009-08-06 16:20:37 +00:00
Mike Stump 12b8ce168d Canonicalize else.
llvm-svn: 78102
2009-08-04 21:02:39 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d6ff33294a Refactor template instantiation for types into a generic tree
transformation template (TreeTransform) that handles the
transformation and reconstruction of AST nodes. Template instantiation
for types is a (relatively small) customization of the generic tree
transformation.

llvm-svn: 78071
2009-08-04 16:50:30 +00:00
John McCall 9bb74a5ef5 Rename Action::TagKind to Action::TagUseKind, which removes both a misnomer
and a name collision.

llvm-svn: 77658
2009-07-31 02:45:11 +00:00
Eli Friedman dfbd0c4b0d Make the check for the linkage of a template handle the case of nested
linkage specifications correctly.

llvm-svn: 77653
2009-07-31 01:43:05 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1530138fd0 Support out-of-line definitions of the members of class template
partial specializations.

llvm-svn: 77606
2009-07-30 17:40:51 +00:00
Ted Kremenek c23c7e6a51 Change uses of:
Type::getAsReferenceType() -> Type::getAs<ReferenceType>()
  Type::getAsRecordType() -> Type::getAs<RecordType>()
  Type::getAsPointerType() -> Type::getAs<PointerType>()
  Type::getAsBlockPointerType() -> Type::getAs<BlockPointerType>()
  Type::getAsLValueReferenceType() -> Type::getAs<LValueReferenceType>()
  Type::getAsRValueReferenceType() -> Type::getAs<RValueReferenceType>()
  Type::getAsMemberPointerType() -> Type::getAs<MemberPointerType>()
  Type::getAsReferenceType() -> Type::getAs<ReferenceType>()
  Type::getAsTagType() -> Type::getAs<TagType>()
  
And remove Type::getAsReferenceType(), etc.

This change is similar to one I made a couple weeks ago, but that was partly
reverted pending some additional design discussion. With Doug's pending smart
pointer changes for Types, it seemed natural to take this approach.

llvm-svn: 77510
2009-07-29 21:53:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor aa87ebc0c1 [llvm up]
A template name can refer to a set of overloaded function
templates. Model this in TemplateName, which can now refer to an
OverloadedFunctionDecl that contains function templates. This removes
an unspeakable hack in Sema::isTemplateName.

llvm-svn: 77488
2009-07-29 18:26:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b142c2d0a8 When lookup of an identifier preceding a '<' finds a set of overloaded
functions, only return those overloaded functions that are actually
function templates. Note that there is still a glaring problem with
treating an OverloadedFunctionDecl as a TemplateName.

llvm-svn: 77472
2009-07-29 16:56:42 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ab60c7f60b Remove an obsolete kludge based on the previous, completely broken handling of function templates
llvm-svn: 77464
2009-07-29 16:15:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0004417e81 Use the new statement/expression profiling code to unique dependent
template arguments, as in template specialization types. This permits
matching out-of-line definitions of members for class templates that
involve non-type template parameters.

llvm-svn: 77462
2009-07-29 16:09:57 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a8e02e7863 Refactor the code that produces a TemplateSpecializationType, so that
canonicalization for dependent TemplateSpecializationTypes occurs
within ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType. Also, move template
argument canonicalization into ASTContext::getCanonicalTemplateArgument.

llvm-svn: 77388
2009-07-28 23:00:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 27bdf00fd7 Clean up the ActOnTag action, so that there is only a single entry
point that covers templates and non-templates. This should eliminate
the flood of warnings I introduced yesterday.

Removed the ActOnClassTemplate action, which is no longer used.

llvm-svn: 76881
2009-07-23 16:36:45 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e93e46c690 Implement support for out-of-line definitions of the class members of class
templates, e.g.,

  template<typename T>
  struct Outer {
    struct Inner;
  };

  template<typename T>
  struct Outer<T>::Inner {
    // ...
  };

Implementing this feature required some extensions to ActOnTag, which
now takes a set of template parameter lists, and is the precursor to
removing the ActOnClassTemplate function from the parser Action
interface. The reason for this approach is simple: the parser cannot
tell the difference between a class template definition and the
definition of a member of a class template; both have template
parameter lists, and semantic analysis determines what that template
parameter list means.

There is still some cleanup to do with ActOnTag and
ActOnClassTemplate. This commit provides the basic functionality we
need, however.

llvm-svn: 76820
2009-07-22 23:48:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b77af8f4aa Fix some memory allocation/deallocation issues
llvm-svn: 76783
2009-07-22 20:55:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d8d297c0ac Basic parsing and semantic analysis for out-of-line definitions of the
member functions of class templates, e.g.,

  template<typename T> 
  struct X {
    void f(T);
  };

  template<typename T> X<T>::f(T) { /* ... */ }

llvm-svn: 76692
2009-07-21 23:53:31 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 82fe3e3398 Add the location of the tag keyword into TagDecl. From Enea
Zaffanella, with tweaks from Abramo Bagnara.

llvm-svn: 76576
2009-07-21 14:46:17 +00:00
Argyrios Kyrtzidis 6b7e376160 Remove ASTContext::getCanonicalDecl() and use Decl::getCanonicalDecl in its place.
llvm-svn: 76274
2009-07-18 00:34:25 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 8a286fbdb9 Per offline discussion with Steve Naroff, add back Type::getAsXXXType() methods
until Doug Gregor's Type smart pointer code lands (or more discussion occurs).
These methods just call the new Type::getAs<XXX> methods, so we still have
reduced implementation redundancy. Having explicit getAsXXXType() methods makes
it easier to set breakpoints in the debugger.

llvm-svn: 76193
2009-07-17 17:50:17 +00:00
Ted Kremenek b825c0ddc5 Replaced Type::getAsLValueReferenceType(), Type::getAsRValueReferenceType(), Type::getAsMemberPointerType(), Type::getAsTagType(), and Type::getAsRecordType() with their Type::getAs<XXX> equivalents.
llvm-svn: 76139
2009-07-17 01:20:38 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 3d486f08cb Replace Type::getAsReferenceType() with Type::getAs<ReferenceType>().
llvm-svn: 76132
2009-07-17 01:01:15 +00:00
Ted Kremenek e3fb4b6524 Add member template 'Type::getAs<T>', which converts a Type* to a respective T*.
This method is intended to eventually replace the individual
Type::getAsXXXType<> methods.

The motivation behind this change is twofold:

1) Reduce redundant implementations of Type::getAsXXXType() methods. Most of
them are basically copy-and-paste.

2) By centralizing the implementation of the getAs<Type> logic we can more
smoothly move over to Doug Gregor's proposed canonical type smart pointer
scheme.

Along with this patch:

a) Removed 'Type::getAsPointerType()'; now clients use getAs<PointerType>.
b) Removed 'Type::getAsBlockPointerTypE()'; now clients use getAs<BlockPointerType>.

llvm-svn: 76098
2009-07-16 19:58:26 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e3f1f350ff Cope with explicitly-specified function template arguments when there
are fewer template arguments than there are template parameters for
that function.

llvm-svn: 74578
2009-07-01 00:28:38 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a727cb98a4 Preliminary parsing and ASTs for template-ids that refer to function
templates, such as make<int&>. These template-ids are only barely
functional for function calls; much more to come.

llvm-svn: 74563
2009-06-30 22:34:41 +00:00
Argyrios Kyrtzidis cfbfe78e9e De-ASTContext-ify DeclContext.
Remove ASTContext parameter from DeclContext's methods. This change cascaded down to other Decl's methods and changes to call sites started "escalating".
Timings using pre-tokenized "cocoa.h" showed only a ~1% increase in time run between and after this commit.

llvm-svn: 74506
2009-06-30 02:36:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ad3f2fcf43 Improved semantic analysis and AST respresentation for function
templates.

For example, this now type-checks (but does not instantiate the body
of deref<int>):

  template<typename T> T& deref(T* t) { return *t; }

  void test(int *ip) {
    int &ir = deref(ip);
  }

Specific changes/additions:
  * Template argument deduction from a call to a function template.
  * Instantiation of a function template specializations (just the
  declarations) from the template arguments deduced from a call.
  * FunctionTemplateDecls are stored directly in declaration contexts
  and found via name lookup (all forms), rather than finding the
  FunctionDecl and then realizing it is a template. This is
  responsible for most of the churn, since some of the core
  declaration matching and lookup code assumes that all functions are
  FunctionDecls.

llvm-svn: 74213
2009-06-25 22:08:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 23061ded56 Implement matching of function templates, so that one can declare overloaded function templates. C++ [temp.over.link] paragraphs 4-8.
llvm-svn: 74079
2009-06-24 16:50:40 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 17a7c1297a Make sure that the template parameter lists get from the parser down to ActOnFunctionDeclarator for function template definitions
llvm-svn: 74040
2009-06-24 00:54:41 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c1da0f0b9b When declaring a function template, create a FunctionTemplateDecl node
and associate it with the FunctionDecl.

llvm-svn: 74028
2009-06-24 00:23:40 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b52fabb2a8 Start propagating template parameter lists to the right places to
handle function templates. There's no actual code for function
templates yet, but at least we complain about typedef templates.

llvm-svn: 74021
2009-06-23 23:11:28 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 5947ddfb55 Check in a new template argument list builder that should work better for variadic templates.
llvm-svn: 73937
2009-06-23 01:26:57 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f187420feb Diagnose class members that shadow a template parameter. Fixes
<rdar://problem/6952203>. 

To do this, we actually remove a not-quite-correct optimization in the
C++ name lookup routines. We'll revisit this optimization for the
general case once more C++ is working.

llvm-svn: 73659
2009-06-17 23:37:01 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 758a869b14 Support dependent extended vector types and template instantiation
thereof. Patch by Anders Johnsen!

llvm-svn: 73641
2009-06-17 21:51:59 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 475501b01c More parameter pack work.
llvm-svn: 73395
2009-06-15 17:56:45 +00:00
Anders Carlsson bc34391f04 Add a new 'Pack' argument kind to TemplateArgument. This is not yet used.
llvm-svn: 73391
2009-06-15 17:04:53 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 40c1d49615 Have CheckClassTemplatePartialSpecializationArgs take a TemplateArgumentListBuilder. No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 73297
2009-06-13 18:20:51 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 15201f19ba More work on type parameter packs.
llvm-svn: 73281
2009-06-13 02:08:00 +00:00
Anders Carlsson c8cbb2d08c Move template type argument checking out into a separate function. No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 73275
2009-06-13 00:33:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 91772d1d76 When some template parameters of a class template partial
specialization cannot be deduced, produce a warning noting that the
affected class template partial specialization will never be used.

llvm-svn: 73274
2009-06-13 00:26:55 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 327865db53 A parameter pack must always come last in a class template.
llvm-svn: 73269
2009-06-12 23:20:15 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 508caaec3b No need to mark the parameter as invalid, just ignore the default argument.
llvm-svn: 73268
2009-06-12 23:13:22 +00:00
Anders Carlsson d382435014 Parameter packs can't have default arguments.
llvm-svn: 73262
2009-06-12 22:30:13 +00:00
Anders Carlsson fb1d776ff0 Keep track of whether a type parameter is actually a type parameter pack.
llvm-svn: 73261
2009-06-12 22:23:22 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 30b0197169 Finish implementing checking of class template partial specializations
llvm-svn: 73260
2009-06-12 22:21:45 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 09a3023e65 Diagnose C++ [temp.class.spec]p9b3, where a class template partial
specialization's arguments are identical to the implicit template
arguments of the primary template. Typically, this is meant to be a
declaration/definition of the primary template, so we give that
advice.

llvm-svn: 73259
2009-06-12 22:08:06 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8cfd2ba76d Diagnose the incorrect use of non-type template arguments for class
template partial specializations.

llvm-svn: 73254
2009-06-12 21:21:02 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 01e9e93485 Parse support for C++0x type parameter packs.
llvm-svn: 73247
2009-06-12 19:58:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d52220513f Verify that the template parameters of a class template partial
specialization do not have default arguments 
(C++ [temp.class.spec]p10). 

llvm-svn: 73245
2009-06-12 19:43:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 74eba0b679 Once we have deduced the template arguments of a class template
partial specialization, substitute those template arguments back into
the template arguments of the class template partial specialization to
see if the results still match the original template arguments.

This code is more general than it needs to be, since we don't yet
diagnose C++ [temp.class.spec]p9. However, it's likely to be needed
for function templates.

llvm-svn: 73196
2009-06-11 18:10:32 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 40ed344c92 Add a null check that fixes the crash in PR4362, and make sure to instantiate non-type template arguments.
llvm-svn: 73193
2009-06-11 16:06:49 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 184cb4123e Make TemplateArgumentListBuilder take an ASTContext (because we're probably going to need it later). Move push_back to the .cpp file. If the passed in template argument is a type, assert that it's canonical.
llvm-svn: 72918
2009-06-05 05:31:27 +00:00
Anders Carlsson c8e7113a9f Make the TemplateArgumentList take a TemplateArgumentListBuilder.
llvm-svn: 72917
2009-06-05 04:47:51 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 1b28c3efe2 Change the specialization decls to take a TemplateArgumentListBuilder.
llvm-svn: 72916
2009-06-05 04:06:48 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 8aa89d4049 Add a helper class for building template argument lists.
llvm-svn: 72915
2009-06-05 03:43:12 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 03c9e87410 Fix another crash and actually make the test case work.
llvm-svn: 72913
2009-06-05 02:45:24 +00:00
Anders Carlsson dd096d888b Fix a case when the TemplateArgs vector can be empty.
llvm-svn: 72911
2009-06-05 02:12:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 55ca8f6443 When performing template argument deduction, ensure that multiple
deductions of the same template parameter are equivalent. This allows
us to implement the is_same type trait (!).

Also, move template argument deduction into its own file and update a
few build systems with this change (grrrr).

llvm-svn: 72819
2009-06-04 00:03:07 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2373c599b5 Initial infrastructure for class template partial specialization. Here
we have the basics of declaring and storing class template partial
specializations, matching class template partial specializations at
instantiation time via (limited) template argument deduction, and
using the class template partial specialization's pattern for
instantiation. 

This patch is enough to make a simple is_pointer type trait work, but
not much else.

llvm-svn: 72662
2009-05-31 09:31:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d6ab8744dc When we parse a tag specifier, keep track of whether that tag
specifier resulted in the creation of a new TagDecl node, which
happens either when the tag specifier was a definition or when the tag
specifier was the first declaration of that tag type. This information
has several uses, the first of which is implemented in this commit:

  1) In C++, one is not allowed to define tag types within a type
  specifier (e.g., static_cast<struct S { int x; } *>(0) is
  ill-formed) or within the result or parameter types of a
  function. We now diagnose this.

  2) We can extend DeclGroups to contain information about any tags
  that are declared/defined within the declaration specifiers of a
  variable, e.g.,

    struct Point { int x, y, z; } p;

  This will help improve AST printing and template instantiation,
  among other things.

  3) For C99, we can keep track of whether a tag type is defined
  within the type of a parameter, to properly cope with cases like,
  e.g.,

    int bar(struct T2 { int x; } y) {
      struct T2 z;
    }

  We can also do similar things wherever there is a type specifier,
  e.g., to keep track of where the definition of S occurs in this
  legal C99 code:

    (struct S { int x, y; } *)0

  

llvm-svn: 72555
2009-05-28 23:31:59 +00:00
Sebastian Redl eed3d4c73e Fix the type of a enum non-type template argument within the instantiation.
llvm-svn: 72489
2009-05-27 19:21:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b8006fafe8 Add some more tests for instantiation of declaration references. Also,
improve some error recovery with explicit template instantiation.

llvm-svn: 72484
2009-05-27 17:30:49 +00:00
Jay Foad 7d0479f2c2 Use v.data() instead of &v[0] when SmallVector v might be empty.
llvm-svn: 72210
2009-05-21 09:52:38 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8567358cc9 When instantiating the definition of a member function of a class
template, introduce that member function into the template
instantiation stack. Also, add diagnostics showing the member function
within the instantiation stack and clean up the qualified-name
printing so that we get something like:

  note: in instantiation of member function 'Switch1<int, 2, 2>::f'
  requested here

in the template instantiation backtrace.

llvm-svn: 72015
2009-05-18 17:01:57 +00:00
Mike Stump 87c57acfb7 Reflow some comments.
llvm-svn: 71936
2009-05-16 07:39:55 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1ec5e9f025 Make sure that the type associated with a class template is dependent.
llvm-svn: 71878
2009-05-15 19:11:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 67da0d97e6 Call ActOnStartOfFunctionDecl/ActOnFinishFunctionBody when
instantiating the definition of a function from a template.

llvm-svn: 71869
2009-05-15 17:59:04 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b4850465b7 Introduce basic support for instantiating the definitions of member
functions of class templates. Only compound statements and expression
statements are currently implemented.

llvm-svn: 71814
2009-05-14 23:26:13 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d9034f0b89 In C++, warn when something previously declared as a "struct" is later
declared as a "class", or vice-versa. This warning is under the
control of -Wmismatched-tags, which is off by default.

llvm-svn: 71773
2009-05-14 16:41:31 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2ec748cd5a Implement explicit instantiations of member classes of class templates, e.g.,
template<typename T>
  struct X {
    struct Inner;
  };

  template struct X<int>::Inner;

This change is larger than it looks because it also fixes some
a problem with nested-name-specifiers and tags. We weren't requiring
the DeclContext associated with the scope specifier of a tag to be
complete. Therefore, when looking for something like "struct
X<int>::Inner", we weren't instantiating X<int>. 

This, naturally, uncovered a problem with member pointers, where we
were requiring the left-hand side of a member pointer access
expression (e.g., x->*) to be a complete type. However, this is wrong:
the semantics of this expression does not require a complete type (EDG
agrees).

Stuart vouched for me. Blame him.

llvm-svn: 71756
2009-05-14 00:28:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor bbbb02d463 Explicit instantiations of templates now instantiate the definitions
of class members (recursively). Only member classes are actually
instantiated; the instantiation logic for member functions and
variables are just stubs.

llvm-svn: 71713
2009-05-13 20:28:22 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f61eca93c0 Improve the semantic checking for explicit instantiations of
templates. In particular:
  - An explicit instantiation can follow an implicit instantiation (we
  were improperly diagnosing this as an error, previously).
  - In C++0x, an explicit instantiation that follows an explicit
  specialization of the same template specialization is ignored. In
  C++98, we just emit an extension warning.
  - In C++0x, an explicit instantiation must be in a namespace
  enclosing the original template. C++98 has no such requirement.

Also, fixed a longstanding FIXME regarding the integral type that is
used for the size of a constant array type when it is being instantiated.

llvm-svn: 71689
2009-05-13 18:28:20 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a1f4997368 Semantic analysis for explicit instantiation of class templates. We
still aren't instantiating the definitions of class template members,
and core issues 275 and 259 will both affect the checking that we do
for explicit instantiations (but are not yet implemented).

llvm-svn: 71613
2009-05-13 00:25:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d002c7bc58 Encapsulate template arguments lists in a new class,
TemplateArgumentList. This avoids the need to pass around
pointer/length pairs of template arguments lists, and will eventually
make it easier to introduce member templates and variadic templates.

llvm-svn: 71517
2009-05-11 23:53:27 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c9f9b86732 Implement the notions of the "current instantiation" and "unknown
specialization" within a C++ template, and permit name lookup into the
current instantiation. For example, given:

  template<typename T, typename U>
  struct X {
    typedef T type;

    X* x1;  // current instantiation
    X<T, U> *x2; // current instantiation
    X<U, T> *x3; // not current instantiation
    ::X<type, U> *x4; // current instantiation
    X<typename X<type, U>::type, U>: *x5; // current instantiation
  };

llvm-svn: 71471
2009-05-11 19:58:34 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 862d28e59c With the introduction of nullptr, a template argument that refers to a declaration can now be NULL. Use cast_or_null appropriately
llvm-svn: 71412
2009-05-10 23:27:08 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e362cea568 Implement the semantics of the injected-class-name within a class
template. The injected-class-name is either a type or a template,
depending on whether a '<' follows it. As a type, the
injected-class-name's template argument list contains its template
parameters in declaration order.

As part of this, add logic for canonicalizing declarations, and be
sure to canonicalize declarations used in template names and template
arguments. 

A TagType is dependent if the declaration it references is dependent.

I'm not happy about the rather complicated protocol needed to use
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType.

llvm-svn: 71408
2009-05-10 22:57:19 +00:00
Sebastian Redl 576fd424df Implement C++0x nullptr.
llvm-svn: 71405
2009-05-10 18:38:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ae1e53c87b Compute the canonical template name when building a template
specialization type for a dependent template name.

llvm-svn: 71153
2009-05-07 06:49:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6bc50585e3 Start canonicalizing template names. This is not yet complete, but it
improves type identity with dependent types.

llvm-svn: 71152
2009-05-07 06:41:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f9aa5260a9 One can use "class" and "struct" interchangeably to refer to a class
in C++. Fixes <rdar://problem/6815995>.

llvm-svn: 70784
2009-05-03 17:18:57 +00:00
Anders Carlsson b781bcdc30 Replace more release+static_cast with takeAs.
llvm-svn: 70567
2009-05-01 19:49:17 +00:00
Douglas Gregor bcced4ec31 Propagate the ASTContext to various AST traversal and lookup functions.
No functionality change (really).

llvm-svn: 68726
2009-04-09 21:40:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 170512fa78 Add some more code modification hints
llvm-svn: 68261
2009-04-01 23:51:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor fe3d7d0880 Make parsing a semantic analysis a little more robust following Sema
failures that involve malformed types, e.g., "typename X::foo" where
"foo" isn't a type, or "std::vector<void>" that doens't instantiate
properly.

Similarly, be a bit smarter in our handling of ambiguities that occur
in Sema::getTypeName, to eliminate duplicate error messages about
ambiguous name lookup.

This eliminates two XFAILs in test/SemaCXX, one of which was crying
out to us, trying to tell us that we were producing repeated error
messages.

llvm-svn: 68251
2009-04-01 21:51:26 +00:00
Douglas Gregor dce2b62b70 Parsing, semantic analysis, and template instantiation for typename
specifiers that terminate in a simple-template-id, e.g.,

  typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>

Also, implement template instantiation for dependent
nested-name-specifiers that involve unresolved identifiers, e.g.,

  typename T::type::type

llvm-svn: 68166
2009-04-01 00:28:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b67535d1b6 Parsing and AST representation for dependent template names that occur
within nested-name-specifiers, e.g., for the "apply" in

  typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>::type

At present, we can't instantiate these nested-name-specifiers, so our
testing is sketchy.

llvm-svn: 68081
2009-03-31 00:43:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor dc572a3266 Improve the representation of template names in the AST. This
representation handles the various ways in which one can name a
template, including unqualified references ("vector"), qualified
references ("std::vector"), and dependent template names
("MetaFun::template apply").

One immediate effect of this change is that the representation of
nested-name-specifiers in type names for class template
specializations (e.g., std::vector<int>) is more accurate. Rather than
representing std::vector<int> as

  std::(vector<int>)

we represent it as

  (std::vector)<int>

which more closely follows the C++ grammar. 

Additionally, templates are no longer represented as declarations
(DeclPtrTy) in Parse-Sema interactions. Instead, I've introduced a new
OpaquePtr type (TemplateTy) that holds the representation of a
TemplateName. This will simplify the handling of dependent
template-names, once we get there.

llvm-svn: 68074
2009-03-30 22:58:21 +00:00
Chris Lattner 83f095cc7e Introduce a new OpaquePtr<N> struct type, which is a simple POD wrapper for a
pointer.  Its purpose in life is to be a glorified void*, but which does not
implicitly convert to void* or other OpaquePtr's with a different UID.

Introduce Action::DeclPtrTy which is a typedef for OpaquePtr<0>.  Change the 
entire parser/sema interface to use DeclPtrTy instead of DeclTy*.  This
makes the C++ compiler enforce that these aren't convertible to other opaque
types.

We should also convert ExprTy, StmtTy, TypeTy, AttrTy, BaseTy, etc,
but I don't plan to do that in the short term.

The one outstanding known problem with this patch is that we lose the 
bitmangling optimization where ActionResult<DeclPtrTy> doesn't know how to
bitmangle the success bit into the low bit of DeclPtrTy.  I will rectify
this with a subsequent patch.

llvm-svn: 67952
2009-03-28 19:18:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 333489bba3 Initial implementation of parsing, semantic analysis, and template
instantiation for C++ typename-specifiers such as

  typename T::type

The parsing of typename-specifiers is relatively easy thanks to
annotation tokens. When we see the "typename", we parse the
typename-specifier and produce a typename annotation token. There are
only a few places where we need to handle this. We currently parse the
typename-specifier form that terminates in an identifier, but not the
simple-template-id form, e.g.,

  typename T::template apply<U, V>

Parsing of nested-name-specifiers has a similar problem, since at this
point we don't have any representation of a class template
specialization whose template-name is unknown.

Semantic analysis is only partially complete, with some support for
template instantiation that works for simple examples. 

llvm-svn: 67875
2009-03-27 23:10:48 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 137108da15 Set the access specifier for templates inside classes.
llvm-svn: 67726
2009-03-26 01:24:28 +00:00
Anders Carlsson dfbbdf6fd5 Handle parsing of templates in member declarations. Pass the AccessSpecifier all the way down to ActOnClassTemplate.
Doug, Sebastian: Plz review! :)

llvm-svn: 67723
2009-03-26 00:52:18 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 97f1f1c46e The injected-class-name of class templates and class template
specializations can be treated as a template. Finally, we can parse
and process the first implementation of Fibonacci I wrote!

Note that this code does not handle all of the cases where
injected-class-names can be treated as templates. In particular,
there's an ambiguity case that we should be able to handle (but
can't), e.g.,

  template <class T> struct Base { }; 
  template <class T> struct Derived : Base<int>, Base<char> {
    typename Derived::Base b;       // error: ambiguous
    typename Derived::Base<double> d;  // OK 
  };

llvm-svn: 67720
2009-03-26 00:10:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c08f489d38 In Parser::ParseClassSpecifier, don't conflate a NULL declaration with
failure to perform a declaration. Instead, explicitly note semantic
failures that occur during template parsing with a DeclResult. Fixes
PR3872.

llvm-svn: 67659
2009-03-25 00:13:59 +00:00