As a follow-up to https://reviews.llvm.org/D104129, I'm cleaning up the danling probe related code in both the compiler and llvm-profgen.
I'm seeing a 5% size win for the pseudo_probe section for SPEC2017 and 10% for Ciner. Certain benchmark such as 602.gcc has a 20% size win. No obvious difference seen on build time for SPEC2017 and Cinder.
Reviewed By: wenlei
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104477
Previously dangling samples were represented by INT64_MAX in sample profile while probes never executed were not reported. This was based on an observation that dangling probes were only at a smaller portion than zero-count probes. However, with compiler optimizations, dangling probes end up becoming at large portion of all probes in general and reporting them does not make sense from profile size point of view. This change flips sample reporting by reporting zero-count probes instead. This enabled dangling probe to be represented by none (missing entry in profile). This has a couple benefits:
1. Reducing sample profile size in optimize mode, even when the number of non-executed probes outperform the number of dangling probes, since INT64_MAX takes more space over 0 to encode.
2. Binary size savings. No need to encode dangling probe anymore, since missing probes are treated as dangling in the profile reader.
3. Reducing compiler work to track dangling probes. However, for probes that are real dead and removed, we still need the compiler to identify them so that they can be reported as zero-count, instead of mistreated as dangling probes.
4. Improving counts quality by respecting the counts already collected on the non-dangling copy of a probe. A probe, when duplicated, gets two copies at runtime. If one of them is dangling while the other is not, merging the two probes at profile generation time will cause the real samples collected on the non-dangling one to be discarded. Not reporting the dangling counterpart will keep the real samples.
5. Better readability.
6. Be consistent with non-CS dwarf line number based profile. Zero counts are trusted by the compiler counts inferencer while missing counts will be inferred by the compiler.
Note that the current patch does include any work for #3. There will be follow-up changes.
For #1, I've seen for a large Facebook service, the text profile is reduced by 7%. For extbinary profile, the size of LBRProfileSection is reduced by 35%.
For #4, I have seen general counts quality for SPEC2017 is improved by 10%.
Reviewed By: wenlei, wlei, wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104129
This change provides the option to merge and aggregate cold context by the last k frames instead of context-less name. By default K = 1 means the context-less one.
This is for better perf tuning. The more selective merging and trimming will rely on llvm-profgen's preinliner.
Reviewed By: wenlei, hoy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104131
Make extended binary the default output format for CSSPGO. This avoids having to pass flag every time when generating profile. It also matches llvm-profdata where binary profile is the default (should we switch to extbinary as default for llvm-profdata?).
We plan to compress name table for context profile, which depends on the built-in compression of extbinary.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103650
llvm-profgen uses profile summary based cold threshold to merge and trim cold context profile. This is to strike a good balance between profile size and performance.
We've been using 99.9% as the cutoff to save profile size without affecting performance. This change switch to use 99.9% instead of 99.9999% as default cold threshold cutoff for llvm-profgen.
Redundant switch csprof-cold-thres is also removed and tests cleaned up.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103071
Report dangling probes for frames that have real samples collected. Dangling probes are the probes associated to an empty block. When reported, sample count on a dangling probe will not be trusted by the compiler and we will rely on the counts inference algorithm to get the probe a reasonable count. This actually fixes a bug where previously only those dangling probes with samples collected were reported.
This patch also fixes two existing issues. Pseudo probes are stored in `Address2ProbesMap` and their pointers are used in `PseudoProbeInlineTree`. Previously `std::vector` was used to store probes and the pointers to probes may get obsolete as the vector grows. I'm changing `std::vector` to `std::list` instead.
The other issue is that all outlined functions shared the same inline frame previously due to the unchanged `Index` value as the dummy inlineSite identifier.
Good results seen for SPEC2017 in general regarding profile quality.
Reviewed By: wenlei, wlei
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100235
Switch to use cold threshold from profile summary for cold context merging and trimming, instead of relying on hard coded values. Minor refactoring included for switch names, etc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98921
This changes adds attribute field for metadata of context profile. Currently we have an inline attribute that indicates whether the leaf frame corresponding to a context profile was inlined in previous build.
This will be used to help estimating inlining and be taken into account when trimming context. Changes for that in llvm-profgen will follow. It will also help tuning.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98823
This change allows merging and trimming cold context profile in llvm-profgen to solve profile size bloat problem. Currently when the profile's total sample is below threshold(supported by a switch), it will be considered cold and merged into a base context-less profile, which will at least keep the profile quality as good as the baseline(non-cs).
For example, two input profiles:
[main @ foo @ bar]:60
[main @ bar]:50
Under threshold = 100, the two profiles will be merge into one with the base context, get result:
[bar]:110
Added two switches:
`--csprof-cold-thres=<value>`: Specified the total samples threshold for a context profile to be considered cold, with 100 being the default. Any cold context profiles will be merged into context-less base profile by default.
`--csprof-keep-cold`: Force profile generation to keep cold context profiles instead of dropping them. By default, any cold context will not be written to output profile.
Results:
Though not yet evaluating it with the latest CSSPGO, our internal branch shows neutral on performance but significantly reduce the profile size. Detailed evaluation on llvm-profgen with CSSPGO will come later.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94111
Hongtao Yu