Commit Graph

849 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Collingbourne 0282898586 ELF: Create synthetic sections for loadable partitions.
We create several types of synthetic sections for loadable partitions, including:
- The dynamic symbol table. This allows code outside of the loadable partitions
  to find entry points with dlsym.
- Creating a dynamic symbol table also requires the creation of several other
  synthetic sections for the partition, such as the dynamic table and hash table
  sections.
- The partition's ELF header is represented as a synthetic section in the
  combined output file, and will be used by llvm-objcopy to extract partitions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62350

llvm-svn: 362819
2019-06-07 17:57:58 +00:00
Peter Smith e208208a31 [ELF][AArch64] Support for BTI and PAC
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:

BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.

PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.

BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
  first indirect branch to X17.
    
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.

Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT

In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.

Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609

llvm-svn: 362793
2019-06-07 13:00:17 +00:00
Sam Clegg 579c8df701 [lld] Explicitly ignore comdat groups when parsing LTO object(s)
Any symbols defined in the LTO object are by definition the ones we
want in the final output so we skip the comdat group checking in those
cases.

This change makes the ELF code more explicit about this and means
that wasm and ELF do this in the same way.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62884

llvm-svn: 362625
2019-06-05 17:39:37 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2057f8366a Read .note.gnu.property sections and emit a merged .note.gnu.property section.
This patch also adds `--require-cet` option for the sake of testing.
The actual feature for IBT-aware PLT is not included in this patch.

This is a part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D59780. Submitting this
first should make it easy to work with a related change
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62853

llvm-svn: 362579
2019-06-05 03:04:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song bdaa39ea6c [ELF] De-template addUndefined() and addWrappedSymbols(). NFC
llvm-svn: 362099
2019-05-30 14:50:10 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ba2816be82 ELF: Add basic partition data structures and behaviours.
This change causes us to read partition specifications from partition
specification sections and split output sections into partitions according
to their reachability from partition entry points.

This is only the first step towards a full implementation of partitions. Later
changes will add additional synthetic sections to each partition so that
they can be loaded independently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60353

llvm-svn: 361925
2019-05-29 03:55:20 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d8f8abbd4a Use SymbolTable::insert() to implement --trace.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62381

llvm-svn: 361791
2019-05-28 06:33:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 76737f4d19 Remove elf::createSharedFile and move its code to SharedFile's ctor. NFC.
llvm-svn: 361747
2019-05-27 07:26:13 +00:00
Sam Clegg a5ca34e6b3 [WebAssebmly] Add support for --wrap
The code for implementing this features is taken almost verbatim
from the ELF backend.

Fixes: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41681

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62380

llvm-svn: 361639
2019-05-24 14:14:25 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7f7d2b2e62 Move code for symbol resolution from SymbolTable.cpp to Symbols.cpp.
My recent commits separated symbol resolution from the symbol table,
so the functions to resolve symbols are now in a somewhat wrong file.
This patch moves it to Symbols.cpp.

The functions are now member functions of the symbol.

This is code move change. I modified function names so that they are
appropriate as member functions, though. No functionality change
intended.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62290

llvm-svn: 361474
2019-05-23 09:58:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 0baaf45be7 Move SymbolTable::addCombinedLTOObject() to LinkerDriver.
Also renames it LinkerDriver::compileBitcodeFiles.

The function doesn't logically belong to SymbolTable. We added this
function to the symbol table because symbol table used to be a
container of input files. This is no longer the case.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62291

llvm-svn: 361469
2019-05-23 09:26:27 +00:00
Tiancong Wang a5d8d01d6f [ELF][Driver] Fix precedence of symbol ordering file and CGProfile
This patch is a fix for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41804.
We try to solve the precedence of user-specified symbol ordering file and C3 ordering provided as call graph. It deals with two case:
(1) When both --symbol-ordering-file=<file> and --call-graph-order-file=<file> are present, whichever flag comes later will take precedence.
(2) When only --symbol-ordering-file=<file> is present, it takes precedence over implicit call graph (CGProfile) generated by CGProfilePass enabled in new pass manager.

llvm-svn: 361190
2019-05-20 19:13:34 +00:00
Tiancong Wang af4219adf5 Test commit, add an empty line.
llvm-svn: 361186
2019-05-20 18:46:25 +00:00
Rui Ueyama faf541e1e1 Make replaceSymbol a member function of Symbol.
This is a mechanical rewrite of replaceSymbol(A, B) to A->replace(B).
I also added a comment to Symbol::replace().

Technically this change is not necessary, but this change makes code a
bit more concise.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62117

llvm-svn: 361123
2019-05-20 03:36:33 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 1d16515fb4 [ELF] Implement Dependent Libraries Feature
This patch implements a limited form of autolinking primarily designed to allow
either the --dependent-library compiler option, or "comment lib" pragmas (
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/comment-c-cpp?view=vs-2017) in
C/C++ e.g. #pragma comment(lib, "foo"), to cause an ELF linker to automatically
add the specified library to the link when processing the input file generated
by the compiler.

Currently this extension is unique to LLVM and LLD. However, care has been taken
to design this feature so that it could be supported by other ELF linkers.

The design goals were to provide:

- A simple linking model for developers to reason about.
- The ability to to override autolinking from the linker command line.
- Source code compatibility, where possible, with "comment lib" pragmas in other
  environments (MSVC in particular).

Dependent library support is implemented differently for ELF platforms than on
the other platforms. Primarily this difference is that on ELF we pass the
dependent library specifiers directly to the linker without manipulating them.
This is in contrast to other platforms where they are mapped to a specific
linker option by the compiler. This difference is a result of the greater
variety of ELF linkers and the fact that ELF linkers tend to handle libraries in
a more complicated fashion than on other platforms. This forces us to defer
handling the specifiers to the linker.

In order to achieve a level of source code compatibility with other platforms
we have restricted this feature to work with libraries that meet the following
"reasonable" requirements:

1. There are no competing defined symbols in a given set of libraries, or
   if they exist, the program owner doesn't care which is linked to their
   program.
2. There may be circular dependencies between libraries.

The binary representation is a mergeable string section (SHF_MERGE,
SHF_STRINGS), called .deplibs, with custom type SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES
(0x6fff4c04). The compiler forms this section by concatenating the arguments of
the "comment lib" pragmas and --dependent-library options in the order they are
encountered. Partial (-r, -Ur) links are handled by concatenating .deplibs
sections with the normal mergeable string section rules. As an example, #pragma
comment(lib, "foo") would result in:

.section ".deplibs","MS",@llvm_dependent_libraries,1
         .asciz "foo"

For LTO, equivalent information to the contents of a the .deplibs section can be
retrieved by the LLD for bitcode input files.

LLD processes the dependent library specifiers in the following way:

1. Dependent libraries which are found from the specifiers in .deplibs sections
   of relocatable object files are added when the linker decides to include that
   file (which could itself be in a library) in the link. Dependent libraries
   behave as if they were appended to the command line after all other options. As
   a consequence the set of dependent libraries are searched last to resolve
   symbols.
2. It is an error if a file cannot be found for a given specifier.
3. Any command line options in effect at the end of the command line parsing apply
   to the dependent libraries, e.g. --whole-archive.
4. The linker tries to add a library or relocatable object file from each of the
   strings in a .deplibs section by; first, handling the string as if it was
   specified on the command line; second, by looking for the string in each of the
   library search paths in turn; third, by looking for a lib<string>.a or
   lib<string>.so (depending on the current mode of the linker) in each of the
   library search paths.
5. A new command line option --no-dependent-libraries tells LLD to ignore the
   dependent libraries.

Rationale for the above points:

1. Adding the dependent libraries last makes the process simple to understand
   from a developers perspective. All linkers are able to implement this scheme.
2. Error-ing for libraries that are not found seems like better behavior than
   failing the link during symbol resolution.
3. It seems useful for the user to be able to apply command line options which
   will affect all of the dependent libraries. There is a potential problem of
   surprise for developers, who might not realize that these options would apply
   to these "invisible" input files; however, despite the potential for surprise,
   this is easy for developers to reason about and gives developers the control
   that they may require.
4. This algorithm takes into account all of the different ways that ELF linkers
   find input files. The different search methods are tried by the linker in most
   obvious to least obvious order.
5. I considered adding finer grained control over which dependent libraries were
   ignored (e.g. MSVC has /nodefaultlib:<library>); however, I concluded that this
   is not necessary: if finer control is required developers can fall back to using
   the command line directly.

RFC thread: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/131004.html.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274

llvm-svn: 360984
2019-05-17 03:44:15 +00:00
Rui Ueyama bbf154cf9c Move symbol resolution code out of SymbolTable class.
This is the last patch of the series of patches to make it possible to
resolve symbols without asking SymbolTable to do so.

The main point of this patch is the introduction of
`elf::resolveSymbol(Symbol *Old, Symbol *New)`. That function resolves
or merges given symbols by examining symbol types and call
replaceSymbol (which memcpy's New to Old) if necessary.

With the new function, we have now separated symbol resolution from
symbol lookup. If you already have a Symbol pointer, you can directly
resolve the symbol without asking SymbolTable to do that.

Now that the nice abstraction become available, I can start working on
performance improvement of the linker. As a starter, I'm thinking of
making --{start,end}-lib faster.

--{start,end}-lib is currently unnecessarily slow because it looks up
the symbol table twice for each symbol.

 - The first hash table lookup/insertion occurs when we instantiate a
   LazyObject file to insert LazyObject symbols.

 - The second hash table lookup/insertion occurs when we create an
   ObjFile from LazyObject file. That overwrites LazyObject symbols
   with Defined symbols.

I think it is not too hard to see how we can now eliminate the second
hash table lookup. We can keep LazyObject symbols in Step 1, and then
call elf::resolveSymbol() to do Step 2.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61898

llvm-svn: 360975
2019-05-17 01:55:20 +00:00
Bob Haarman 5ff1eb6418 Revert r358069 "Discard debuginfo for object files empty after GC"
The change broke some scenarios where debug information is still
needed, although MarkLive cannot see it, including the
Chromium/Android build. Reverting to unbreak that build.

llvm-svn: 360955
2019-05-16 23:33:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 943cd00580 De-template parseFile() and SymbolTable's add-family functions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61896

llvm-svn: 360844
2019-05-16 03:45:13 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5c073a94f9 Introduce CommonSymbol.
Previously, we handled common symbols as a kind of Defined symbol,
but what we were doing for common symbols is pretty different from
regular defined symbols.

Common symbol and defined symbol are probably as different as shared
symbol and defined symbols are different.

This patch introduces CommonSymbol to represent common symbols.
After symbols are resolved, they are converted to Defined symbols
residing in a .bss section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61895

llvm-svn: 360841
2019-05-16 03:29:03 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7d4761928e Simplify SymbolTable::add{Defined,Undefined,...} functions.
SymbolTable's add-family functions have lots of parameters because
when they have to create a new symbol, they forward given arguments
to Symbol's constructors. Therefore, the functions take at least as
many arguments as their corresponding constructors.

This patch simplifies the add-family functions. Now, the functions
take a symbol instead of arguments to construct a symbol. If there's
no existing symbol, a given symbol is memcpy'ed to the symbol table.
Otherwise, the functions attempt to merge the existing and a given
new symbol.

I also eliminated `CanOmitFromDynSym` parameter, so that the functions
take really one argument.

Symbol classes are trivially constructible, so looks like constructing
them to pass to add-family functions is as cheap as passing a lot of
arguments to the functions. A quick benchmark showed that this patch
seems performance-neutral.

This is a preparation for
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-April/131902.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61855

llvm-svn: 360838
2019-05-16 02:14:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song e041d15f5e [LLD][ELF] Add the -z ifunc-noplt option
Patch by Mark Johnston!

Summary:
When the option is configured, ifunc calls do not go through the PLT;
rather, they appear as regular function calls with relocations
referencing the ifunc symbol, and the resolver is invoked when
applying the relocation.  This is intended for use in freestanding
environments where text relocations are permissible and is incompatible
with the -z text option.  The option is motivated by ifunc usage in the
FreeBSD kernel, where ifuncs are used to elide CPU feature flag bit
checks in hot paths.  Instead of replacing the cost of a branch with that
of an indirect function call, the -z ifunc-noplt option is used to ensure
that ifunc calls carry no hidden overhead relative to normal function
calls.

Test Plan:
I added a couple of regression tests and tested the FreeBSD kernel
build using the latest lld sources.

To demonstrate the effects of the change, I used a micro-benchmark
which results in frequent invocations of a FreeBSD kernel ifunc.  The
benchmark was run with and without IBRS enabled, and with and without
-zifunc-noplt configured.  The observed speedup is small and consistent,
and is significantly larger with IBRS enabled:

https://people.freebsd.org/~markj/ifunc-noplt/noibrs.txt
https://people.freebsd.org/~markj/ifunc-noplt/ibrs.txt

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61613

llvm-svn: 360685
2019-05-14 15:25:21 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2dd5283d2a Move SymbolTable::addFile to InputFiles.cpp.
The symbol table used to be a container of vectors of input files,
but that's no longer the case because the vectors are moved out of
SymbolTable and are now global variables.

Therefore, addFile doesn't have to belong to any class. This patch
moves the function out of the class.

This patch is a preparation for my RFC [1].

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-April/131902.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61854

llvm-svn: 360666
2019-05-14 12:03:13 +00:00
Peter Smith 4e21c770ec [ELF] Full support for -n (--nmagic) and -N (--omagic) via common page
The -n (--nmagic) disables page alignment, and acts as a -Bstatic
The -N (--omagic) does what -n does but also marks the executable segment as
writeable. As page alignment is disabled headers are not allocated unless
explicit in the linker script.

To disable page alignment in LLD we choose to set the page sizes to 1 so
that any alignment based on the page size does nothing. To set the
Target->PageSize to 1 we implement -z common-page-size, which has the side
effect of allowing the user to set the value as well.

Setting the page alignments to 1 does mean that any use of
CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE) or CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE) in a linker script will
return 1, unlike in ld.bfd. However given that -n and -N disable paging
these probably shouldn't be used in a linker script where -n or -N is in
use.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61688

llvm-svn: 360593
2019-05-13 16:01:26 +00:00
Fangrui Song bd086817f6 [ELF] Initialize Target before it may be dereferenced by findAux when reporting "duplicate symbol" error
for (InputFile *F : Files)
      Symtab->addFile<ELFT>(F); // if there is a duplicate symbol error

    ...

    Target = getTarget();

When parsing .debug_info in the object file (for better diagnostics),
DWARF.cpp findAux may dereference the null pointer Target

    auto *DR = dyn_cast<Defined>(&File->getRelocTargetSym(Rel));
    if (!DR) {
      // Broken debug info may point to a non-defined symbol,
      // some asan object files may also contain R_X86_64_NONE
      RelType Type = Rel.getType(Config->IsMips64EL);
      if (Type != Target->NoneRel) /// Target is null

Move the assignment of Target to an earlier place to fix this.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61712

llvm-svn: 360305
2019-05-09 01:45:53 +00:00
Sam Clegg a1282a39ba [WebAssembly] Handle command line options consistently with the ELF backend.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61645

llvm-svn: 360266
2019-05-08 16:20:05 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3a8bb7cd2c Discard debuginfo for object files empty after GC
Patch by Robert O'Callahan.

Rust projects tend to link in all object files from all dependent
libraries and rely on --gc-sections to strip unused code and data.
Unfortunately --gc-sections doesn't currently strip any debuginfo
associated with GC'ed sections, so lld links in the full debuginfo from
all dependencies even if almost all that code has been discarded. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56068 for some details.

Properly stripping debuginfo for discarded sections would be difficult,
but a simple approach that helps significantly is to mark debuginfo
sections as live only if their associated object file has at least one
live code/data section. This patch does that. In a (contrived but not
totally artificial) Rust testcase linked above, it reduces the final
binary size from 46MB to 5.1MB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54747

llvm-svn: 358069
2019-04-10 10:37:10 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d3e207057f ELF: Move verneed tracking data structures out of VersionNeedSection.
For partitions I intend to use the same set of version indexes in
each partition for simplicity. Since each partition will need its own
VersionNeedSection this will require moving the verneed tracking out of
VersionNeedSection. The way I've done this is to move most of the tracking
into SharedFile. What will eventually become the per-partition tracking
still lives in VersionNeedSection.

As a bonus the code gets a little simpler and more consistent with how we
handle verdef.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60307

llvm-svn: 357926
2019-04-08 17:48:05 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne cc1618e668 ELF: De-template SharedFile. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60305

llvm-svn: 357925
2019-04-08 17:35:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6528f2eac9 Remove a duplicate assignment. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357223
2019-03-28 23:53:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f28825bc06 Create an instance of Target after reading all input files. NFC.
This change itself doesn't mean anything, but it helps D59780 because
in patch, we don't know whether we need to create a CET-aware PLT or
not until we read all input files.

llvm-svn: 357194
2019-03-28 17:38:53 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 432030e843 [ELF] Dump symbols ordered by profiled guided section layout to file.
Patch by Tiancong Wang.

In D36351, Call-Chain Clustering (C3) heuristic is implemented with
option --call-graph-ordering-file <file>.
This patch adds a flag --print-symbol-order=<file> to LLD, and when
specified, it prints out the symbols ordered by the heuristics to the
file. The symbols printout is helpful to those who want to understand
the heuristics and want to reproduce the ordering with
--symbol-ordering-file in later pass.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59311

llvm-svn: 357133
2019-03-27 23:52:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6778b53e95 [ELF] De-virtualize findOrphanPos, excludeLibs and handleARMTlsRelocation
llvm-svn: 356331
2019-03-17 13:53:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song 76a7ecb3ae [ELF] De-template wrapSymbols, isReserved and addGotEntry. NFC
llvm-svn: 356237
2019-03-15 06:58:23 +00:00
Rui Ueyama cc8e4e839f Make a hack for LTO work only when you are actually doing LTO.
We allow an archive file without symbol table as a linker input as a
workaround for a very common error in LTO build. But that logic worked
even for an archive file containing non-bitcode files, which is not
expected. This patch limits that workaround to one that contains only
bitcode files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59373

llvm-svn: 356186
2019-03-14 18:21:32 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih dd42236c6c Reland "[Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission"
Currently we have -Rpass for filtering the remarks that are displayed as
diagnostics, but when using -fsave-optimization-record, there is no way
to filter the remarks while generating them.

This adds support for filtering remarks by passes using a regex.
Ex: `clang -fsave-optimization-record -foptimization-record-passes=inline`

will only emit the remarks coming from the pass `inline`.

This adds:

* `-fsave-optimization-record` to the driver
* `-opt-record-passes` to cc1
* `-lto-pass-remarks-filter` to the LTOCodeGenerator
* `--opt-remarks-passes` to lld
* `-pass-remarks-filter` to llc, opt, llvm-lto, llvm-lto2
* `-opt-remarks-passes` to gold-plugin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59268

Original llvm-svn: 355964

llvm-svn: 355984
2019-03-12 21:22:27 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih 1d6c47ad2b Revert "[Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission"
This reverts commit 20fff32b7d.

llvm-svn: 355976
2019-03-12 20:54:18 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih 20fff32b7d [Remarks] Add -foptimization-record-passes to filter remark emission
Currently we have -Rpass for filtering the remarks that are displayed as
diagnostics, but when using -fsave-optimization-record, there is no way
to filter the remarks while generating them.

This adds support for filtering remarks by passes using a regex.
Ex: `clang -fsave-optimization-record -foptimization-record-passes=inline`

will only emit the remarks coming from the pass `inline`.

This adds:

* `-fsave-optimization-record` to the driver
* `-opt-record-passes` to cc1
* `-lto-pass-remarks-filter` to the LTOCodeGenerator
* `--opt-remarks-passes` to lld
* `-pass-remarks-filter` to llc, opt, llvm-lto, llvm-lto2
* `-opt-remarks-passes` to gold-plugin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59268

llvm-svn: 355964
2019-03-12 20:28:50 +00:00
Rong Xu f92e59cbba [PGO] Add options for context-sensitive PGO
Add lld options for CSPGO (context-sensitive PGO).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56675

llvm-svn: 355876
2019-03-11 22:51:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7fd99fc475 Fail early if an output file is not writable
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36478

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43664

llvm-svn: 355834
2019-03-11 16:30:55 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 704dfd6e28 ELF: Extract a non-ELFT base class for VersionNeedSection.
We're going to need a separate VersionNeedSection for each partition, and
the partition data structure won't be templated.

With this the VersionTableSection class no longer needs ELFT, so detemplate it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58808

llvm-svn: 355478
2019-03-06 03:07:48 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4134143cf5 Recover elf32-bigmips and elf32-powerpc support in LLD
This fixes a 7.0 -> 8.0 regression when parsing
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-powerpc"); or elf32-bigmips directive in ldscripts
as well as an unknown emulation error when lld is invoked by clang due
to missed elf32ppclinux case.

Patch by vit9696

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58005

llvm-svn: 353968
2019-02-13 18:51:15 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 265e8e8252 Show "Unknown -z option" error message even if --version or --help are given.
Previously, we validated -z options after we process --version or --help flags.
So, if one of these flags is given, we wouldn't show an "unknown -z option"
error. This patch fixes that behavior.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55446

llvm-svn: 353967
2019-02-13 18:48:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song ae0294375f [ELF] Default to --no-allow-shlib-undefined for executables
Summary:
This follows the ld.bfd/gold behavior.

The error check is useful as it captures a common type of ld.so undefined symbol errors as link-time errors:

    // a.cc => a.so (not linked with -z defs)
    void f(); // f is undefined
    void g() { f(); }

    // b.cc => executable with a DT_NEEDED entry on a.so
    void g();
    int main() { g(); }

    // ld.so errors when g() is executed (lazy binding) or when the program is started (-z now)
    // symbol lookup error: ... undefined symbol: f

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, pcc, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: llvm-commits, emaste, arichardson

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57569

llvm-svn: 352943
2019-02-02 00:34:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song b4744d306c [ELF] Support --{,no-}allow-shlib-undefined
Summary:
In ld.bfd/gold, --no-allow-shlib-undefined is the default when linking
an executable. This patch implements a check to error on undefined
symbols in a shared object, if all of its DT_NEEDED entries are seen.

Our approach resembles the one used in gold, achieves a good balance to
be useful but not too smart (ld.bfd traces all DSOs and emulates the
behavior of a dynamic linker to catch more cases).

The error is issued based on the symbol table, different from undefined
reference errors issued for relocations. It is most effective when there
are DSOs that were not linked with -z defs (e.g. when static sanitizers
runtime is used).

gold has a comment that some system libraries on GNU/Linux may have
spurious undefined references and thus system libraries should be
excluded (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6811). The
story may have changed now but we make --allow-shlib-undefined the
default for now. Its interaction with -shared can be discussed in the
future.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, pcc, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: joerg, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57385

llvm-svn: 352826
2019-02-01 02:25:05 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Peter Smith 13d134684f [ELF] Implement option to force PIC compatible Thunks
By default LLD will generate position independent Thunks when the --pie or
--shared option is used. Reference to absolute addresses is permitted in
other cases. For some embedded systems position independent thunks are
needed for code that executes before the MMU has been set up. The option
--pic-veneer is used by ld.bfd to force position independent thunks.
    
The patch adds --pic-veneer as the option is needed for the Linux kernel
on Arm.
    
fixes pr39886
    
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55505

llvm-svn: 351326
2019-01-16 12:09:13 +00:00
Thomas Anderson 4a401e9479 Fix linker-defined symbols possibly not being defined when -wrap is used
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40134

addWrappedSymbols() must be called before addReservedSymbols() because the
latter only defines reserved symbols when they are undefined in the symbol
table. If addWrappedSymbols() is called after, then addUndefined() is called
which may lazily pull in more object files that could reference reserved
symbols.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56110

llvm-svn: 350251
2019-01-02 19:28:00 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2d7d128117 Use unique_ptr to manage a TarWriter instance. NFC.
llvm-svn: 349581
2018-12-18 23:50:37 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5961809640 Fix error message.
Previously, this code printed out an error message like this

  ld.lld: error: --reproduce: failed to open /foo: cannot open /foo

Apparently "failed to open /foo:" part is redundant.

llvm-svn: 349571
2018-12-18 23:33:10 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a01246b7a7 Reject .so files if -static is given.
Previously, if you pass -static to lld, lld searches for only foo.a
and skips foo.so for -lfoo option. However, it didn't reject .so files
if you directly pass their pathnames via the command line, which is a bug.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55845

llvm-svn: 349557
2018-12-18 22:30:23 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9f49990976 Add --plugin-opt=emit-llvm option.
`--plugin-opt=emit-llvm` is an option for LTO. It makes the linker to
combine all bitcode files and write the result to an output file without
doing codegen. Gold LTO plugin has this option.

This option is being used for some post-link code analysis tools that
have to see a whole program but don't need to see them in the native
machine code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55717

llvm-svn: 349198
2018-12-14 21:58:49 +00:00
George Rimar a1b3ddbfec [ELF] - Implement -z nodefaultlib
This is https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=38978

Spec says that:
"Objects may be built with the -z nodefaultlib option to
suppress any search of the default locations at runtime.
Use of this option implies that all the dependencies of an
object can be located using its runpaths.
Without this option, which is the most common case, no
matter how you augment the runtime linker's library
search path, its last element is always /usr/lib for 32-bit
objects and /usr/lib/64 for 64-bit objects."

The patch implements this option.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54577

llvm-svn: 347647
2018-11-27 09:48:17 +00:00
Sam Clegg d5f650631c [WebAssembly] Refactor config setting and checking. NFC.
This matches the way the ELF backend does it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54559

llvm-svn: 346972
2018-11-15 18:09:41 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4c06a6cc90 Rename warnUnorderableSymbol maybeWarnUnorderableSymbol because the function doesn't always emit a warning.
llvm-svn: 345393
2018-10-26 15:07:12 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2b39ea477c Refactor readCallGraph() and readCallGraphFromObjectFiles(). NFC.
llvm-svn: 345392
2018-10-26 15:07:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song cc18f8aa0f [ELF] Add --{,no-}call-graph-profile-sort (enabled by default)
Summary: Add an option to disable sorting sections with call graph profile

Reviewers: ruiu, Bigcheese, espindola

Reviewed By: Bigcheese

Subscribers: grimar, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53683

llvm-svn: 345332
2018-10-25 23:15:23 +00:00
Fangrui Song 018b0634b4 [ELF] Don't check if symbols in .llvm.call-graph-profile are unorderable
Summary: There are too many reasonable cases that would be considered unorderable.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola, Bigcheese

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: grimar, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53669

llvm-svn: 345322
2018-10-25 22:15:42 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9db06423d1 Remove full stops from error messages for consistency.
llvm-svn: 345294
2018-10-25 18:07:55 +00:00
Fangrui Song efc0fe5a72 [ELF] Don't warn on two legitimate cases when reading .llvm.call-graph-profile
Summary:
Before, superfluous warnings were emitted for the following two cases:

1) When from symbol was in a discarded section.
  The profile should be thought of as affiliated to the section.
  It makes sense to ignore the profile if the section is discarded.

2) When to symbol was in a shared object.
  The object file containing the profile may not know about the to
  symbol, which can reside in another object file (useful profile) or a
  shared object (not useful as symbols in the shared object are fixed
  and unorderable). It makes sense to ignore the profile from the object
  file.

  Note, the warning when to symbol was undefined was suppressed in
  D53044, which is still useful for --symbol-ordering-file=

This patch silences the warnings. The check is actually more relaxed (no
warnings if either From or To is not Defined) for simplicity and I don't
see a compelling reason to warn on more cases.

Reviewers: ruiu, davidxl, espindola, Bigcheese

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53470

llvm-svn: 344974
2018-10-22 23:43:53 +00:00
Sean Fertile 4b5ec7fb80 Reland "[PPC64] Add split - stack support."
Recommitting https://reviews.llvm.org/rL344544 after fixing undefined behavior
from left-shifting a negative value. Original commit message:

This support is slightly different then the X86_64 implementation in that calls
to __morestack don't need to get rewritten to calls to __moresatck_non_split
when a split-stack caller calls a non-split-stack callee. Instead the size of
the stack frame requested by the caller is adjusted prior to the call to
__morestack. The size the stack-frame will be adjusted by is tune-able through a
new --split-stack-adjust-size option.

llvm-svn: 344622
2018-10-16 17:13:01 +00:00
Sean Fertile 831a1336ff Revert "[PPC64] Add split - stack support."
This reverts commit https://reviews.llvm.org/rL344544, which causes failures on
a undefined behaviour sanitizer bot -->
lld/ELF/Arch/PPC64.cpp:849:35: runtime error: left shift of negative value -1

llvm-svn: 344551
2018-10-15 20:20:28 +00:00
Sean Fertile 795cc9332b [PPC64] Add split - stack support.
This support is slightly different then the X86_64 implementation in that calls
to __morestack don't need to get rewritten to calls to __moresatck_non_split
when a split-stack caller calls a non-split-stack callee. Instead the size of
the stack frame requested by the caller is adjusted prior to the call to
__morestack. The size the stack-frame will be adjusted by is tune-able through a
new --split-stack-adjust-size option.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52099

llvm-svn: 344544
2018-10-15 19:05:57 +00:00
George Rimar ee981860a8 [LLD][ELF] - Check options before processing the -v/-version options.
This is https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39289.

Currently both gold and bfd report errors about invalid options values
even with -v/-versions. But LLD does not.

This makes complicated to check the options available when LLD is used.

Patch makes LLD behavior to be consistent with GNU linkers.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53278

llvm-svn: 344514
2018-10-15 14:21:43 +00:00
Rui Ueyama c7497d3ac5 Remove SymbolTable::addUndefined<ELF32LE>(StringRef).
Because we can implement the function as a non-member function.

llvm-svn: 344290
2018-10-11 20:34:29 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e28c146423 Avoid unnecessary buffer allocation and memcpy for compressed sections.
Previously, we uncompress all compressed sections before doing anything.
That works, and that is conceptually simple, but that could results in
a waste of CPU time and memory if uncompressed sections are then
discarded or just copied to the output buffer.

In particular, if .debug_gnu_pub{names,types} are compressed and if no
-gdb-index option is given, we wasted CPU and memory because we
uncompress them into newly allocated bufers and then memcpy the buffers
to the output buffer. That temporary buffer was redundant.

This patch changes how to uncompress sections. Now, compressed sections
are uncompressed lazily. To do that, `Data` member of `InputSectionBase`
is now hidden from outside, and `data()` accessor automatically expands
an compressed buffer if necessary.

If no one calls `data()`, then `writeTo()` directly uncompresses
compressed data into the output buffer. That eliminates the redundant
memory allocation and redundant memcpy.

This patch significantly reduces memory consumption (20 GiB max RSS to
15 Gib) for an executable whose .debug_gnu_pub{names,types} are in total
5 GiB in an uncompressed form.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52917

llvm-svn: 343979
2018-10-08 16:58:59 +00:00
Ali Tamur 63830b2794 Introduce a flag to warn when ifunc symbols are used with text relocations.
Summary:
This patch adds a new flag, --warn-ifunc-textrel, to work around a glibc bug. When a code with ifunc symbols is used to produce an object file with text relocations, lld always succeeds. However, if that object file is linked using an old version of glibc, the resultant binary just crashes with segmentation fault when it is run (The bug is going to be corrected as of glibc 2.19).

Since there is no way to tell beforehand what library the object file will be linked against in the future, there does not seem to be a fool-proof way for lld to give an error only in cases where the binary will crash. So, with this change (dated 2018-09-25), lld starts to give a warning, contingent on a new command line flag that does not have a gnu counter part. The default value for --warn-ifunc-textrel is false, so lld behaviour will not change unless the user explicitly asks lld to give a warning. Users that link with a glibc library with version 2.19 or newer, or does not use ifunc symbols, or does not generate object files with text relocations do not need to take any action. Other users may consider to start passing warn-ifunc-textrel to lld to get early warnings.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: grimar, MaskRay, markj, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52430

llvm-svn: 343628
2018-10-02 20:30:22 +00:00
Michael J. Spencer 8222f902ca [ELF] Read the call graph profile from object files.
This uses the call graph profile embedded in the object files to construct the call graph.

This is read from a SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE (0x6fff4c02) section as (uint32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t) tuples as (from symbol index, to symbol index, weight).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45850

llvm-svn: 343552
2018-10-02 00:17:15 +00:00
Sid Manning fc50e63a2a [ELF][HEXAGON] Add support for dynamic libraries
Write out the PLT header and stub.
Hexagon uses RELA relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52317

llvm-svn: 343320
2018-09-28 14:09:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 12ef7a9575 De-template VersionDefinitionSection. NFC.
When we write a struct to a mmap'ed buffer, we usually use
write16/32/64, but we didn't for VersionDefinitionSection, so
we needed to template that class.

llvm-svn: 343024
2018-09-25 20:37:51 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4e247522ac Reset input section pointers to null on each linker invocation.
Previously, if you invoke lld's `main` more than once in the same process,
the second invocation could fail or produce a wrong result due to a stale
pointer values of the previous run.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52506

llvm-svn: 343009
2018-09-25 19:26:58 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a071669956 Rename a function. NFC.
llvm-svn: 342687
2018-09-20 21:40:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d19bc04869 Make variable names shorter. NFC.
llvm-svn: 342686
2018-09-20 21:29:14 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9932091d87 Simplify. NFC.
llvm-svn: 342685
2018-09-20 21:18:56 +00:00
Sean Fertile 7f3f05e0b7 [PPC64] Optimize redundant instructions in global access sequences.
The access sequence for global variables in the medium and large code models use
2 instructions to add an offset to the toc-pointer. If the offset fits whithin
16-bits then the instruction that sets the high 16 bits is redundant.

This patch adds the --toc-optimize option, (on by default) and enables rewriting
of 2 instruction global variable accesses into 1 when the offset from the
TOC-pointer to the variable (or .got entry) fits in 16 signed bits. eg

addis %r3, %r2, 0           -->     nop
addi  %r3, %r3, -0x8000     -->     addi %r3, %r2, -0x8000

This rewriting can be disabled with the --no-toc-optimize flag

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49237

llvm-svn: 342602
2018-09-20 00:26:44 +00:00
Ed Maste c0b474f67a lld: add -z interpose support
-z interpose sets the DF_1_INTERPOSE flag, marking the object as an
interposer.

Via FreeBSD PR 230604, linking Valgrind with lld failed.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.llvm.org/D52094

llvm-svn: 342239
2018-09-14 14:25:37 +00:00
Chih-Hung Hsieh 73e04847bf [ELF] Revert "Also demote lazy symbols."
This reverts commit https://reviews.llvm.org/rL330869
for a regression to link Android dex2oatds.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51892

llvm-svn: 342007
2018-09-11 23:00:36 +00:00
George Rimar 27bbe7d0b4 [LLF][ELF] - Support -z global.
-z global is a flag used on Android (see D49198).

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49374

llvm-svn: 340802
2018-08-28 08:24:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 41831204c7 Rename a function to follow the LLVM coding style.
llvm-svn: 340716
2018-08-27 06:18:10 +00:00
Nico Weber 386bf1216e win: Omit ".exe" from lld warning and error messages.
This is a minor follow-up to https://reviews.llvm.org/D49189. On Windows, lld
used to print "lld-link.exe: error: ...". Now it just prints "lld-link: error:
...". This matches what link.exe does (it prints "LINK : ...") and makes lld's
output less dependent on the host system.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D51133

llvm-svn: 340487
2018-08-22 23:52:13 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 07b4536bb7 Change how we handle -wrap.
We have an issue with -wrap that the option doesn't work well when
renamed symbols get PLT entries. I'll explain what is the issue and
how this patch solves it.

For one -wrap option, we have three symbols: foo, wrap_foo and real_foo.
Currently, we use memcpy to overwrite wrapped symbols so that they get
the same contents. This works in most cases but doesn't when the relocation
processor sets some flags in the symbol. memcpy'ed symbols are just
aliases, so they always have to have the same contents, but the
relocation processor breaks that assumption.

r336609 is an attempt to fix the issue by memcpy'ing again after
processing relocations, so that symbols that are out of sync get the
same contents again. That works in most cases as well, but it breaks
ASan build in a mysterious way.

We could probably fix the issue by choosing symbol attributes that need
to be copied after they are updated. But it feels too complicated to me.

So, in this patch, I fixed it once and for all. With this patch, we no
longer memcpy symbols. All references to renamed symbols point to new
symbols after wrapSymbols() is done.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50569

llvm-svn: 340387
2018-08-22 07:02:26 +00:00
Peter Smith a8656c62f5 [ELF] Add support for Armv5 and Armv6 compatible Thunks
Older Arm architectures do not support the MOVT and MOVW instructions so we
must use an alternative sequence of instructions to transfer control to the
destination.

Assuming at least Armv5 this patch adds support for Thunks that load or add
to the program counter. Note that there are no Armv5 Thumb Thunks as there
is no Thumb branch instruction in Armv5 that supports Thunks. These thunks
will not work for Armv4t (arm7tdmi) as this architecture cannot change state
from using the LDR or ADD instruction.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50077

llvm-svn: 340160
2018-08-20 09:37:50 +00:00
Peter Smith d1be026ede [ELF] Add support for older Arm Architectures with smaller branch range
The Thumb BL and BLX instructions on older Arm Architectures such as v5 and
v6 have a constrained encoding J1 and J2 must equal 1, later Architectures
relaxed this restriction allowing J1 and J2 to be used to calculate a larger
immediate.

This patch adds support for the old encoding, it is used when the build
attributes for the input objects only contain older architectures.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50076

llvm-svn: 340159
2018-08-20 09:19:30 +00:00
George Rimar 152e3c98ac [LLD][ELF] - Remove UnresolvedPolicy::IgnoreAll and relative code. NFC.
The code involved was simply dead. `IgnoreAll` value is used in
`maybeReportUndefined` only which is never called for -r.
And at the same time `IgnoreAll` was set only for -r.

llvm-svn: 339672
2018-08-14 11:55:31 +00:00
George Rimar 00d6f4bd6b [LLD][ELF] - Fix crash when using empty --defsym.
We have a crash issue when handling the empty -defsym.

For parsing this option we are using ScriptParser class which is used
generally for reading the linker script. For empty defsym case, we
pass the empty memory buffer and crash in the place removed in https://reviews.llvm.org/rL336436.

But reverting of the above patch would not help here (we would still crash but a bit later). And
even after fixing the crash we would report something like
"lld.exe: error: -defsym:1: unexpected EOF"
It is probably not the appropriate message because mentions EOF.

I think the issue should be handled on a higher level like this patch does.
So we do not want to pass the empty memory buffer first of all I believe.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50498

llvm-svn: 339412
2018-08-10 06:32:39 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5cd9c6bcd8 Support RISC-V
Patch by PkmX.

This patch makes lld recognize RISC-V target and implements basic
relocation for RV32/RV64 (and RVC). This should be necessary for static
linking ELF applications.

The ABI documentation for RISC-V can be found at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md.
Note that the documentation is far from complete so we had to figure out
some details from bfd.

The patch should be pretty straightforward. Some highlights:

 - A new relocation Expr R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT is added. This is needed as
   the low part of a PC-relative relocation is linked to the corresponding
   high part (auipc), see:
   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md#pc-relative-symbol-addresses

 - LLVM's MC support for RISC-V is very incomplete (we are working on
   this), so tests are given in objectyaml format with the original
   assembly included in the comments. Once we have complete support for
   RISC-V in MC, we can switch to llvm-as/llvm-objdump.

 - We don't support linker relaxation for now as it requires greater
   changes to lld that is beyond the scope of this patch. Once this is
   accepted we can start to work on adding relaxation to lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39322

llvm-svn: 339364
2018-08-09 17:59:56 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 98930115ea ELF: Only add libcall symbols to the link if defined in bitcode.
Adding all libcall symbols to the link can have undesired consequences.
For example, the libgcc implementation of __sync_val_compare_and_swap_8
on 32-bit ARM pulls in an .init_array entry that aborts the program if
the Linux kernel does not support 64-bit atomics, which would prevent
the program from running even if it does not use 64-bit atomics.

This change makes it so that we only add libcall symbols to the
link before LTO if we have to, i.e. if the symbol's definition is in
bitcode. Any other required libcall symbols will be added to the link
after LTO when we add the LTO object file to the link.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50475

llvm-svn: 339301
2018-08-08 23:48:12 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e262bb1afb Add TARGET(foo) linker script directive.
GNU ld's manual says that TARGET(foo) is basically an alias for
`--format foo` where foo is a BFD target name such as elf64-x86-64.

Unlike GNU linkers, lld doesn't allow arbitrary BFD target name for
--format. We accept only "default", "elf" or "binary". This makes
situation a bit tricky because we can't simply make TARGET an alias for
--target.

A quick code search revealed that the usage number of TARGET is very
small, and the only meaningful usage is to switch to the binary mode.
Thus, in this patch, we handle only TARGET(elf.*) and TARGET(binary).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48153

llvm-svn: 339060
2018-08-06 21:29:41 +00:00
George Rimar 03b4d0c19f [ELF] - Refactor readCallGraph().
This simplifies the code a bit.

It is NFC except that it removes early exit for Count == 0
which does not seem to be useful (we have no such tests either).

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49136

llvm-svn: 338953
2018-08-04 07:31:19 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5530f234f5 Re-submit r338596 with a bug fix and a test.
llvm-svn: 338647
2018-08-01 22:31:31 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e981ce04c3 Revert r338596: Simplify. NFC.
This reverts commit r338596 because it contained a functional change.
The patch accidentally replaced StringRef::startswith with the exact match.

llvm-svn: 338600
2018-08-01 17:50:09 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f6d1923c86 Simplify. NFC.
llvm-svn: 338596
2018-08-01 17:33:00 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa 9d9113fc13 Allow oformat to accept format starting with elf as acceptable format. isOutputFormatBinary returns false in such case.
Example: --oformat elf64-x86-64

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50105

llvm-svn: 338445
2018-07-31 21:58:26 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 2da4e52182 ELF: Add libcall symbols to the link when LTO is being used.
If any of our inputs are bitcode files, the LTO code generator may create
references to certain library functions that might not be explicit in the
bitcode file's symbol table. If any of those library functions are defined
in a bitcode file in an archive member, we need to arrange to use LTO to
compile those archive members by adding them to the link beforehand.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50017

llvm-svn: 338434
2018-07-31 20:36:17 +00:00
David Bolvansky a932cd409b [AArch64] Support execute-only LOAD segments.
Summary:
This adds an LLD flag to mark executable LOAD segments execute-only for AArch64 targets. 

In AArch64 the expectation is that code is execute-only compatible, so this just adds a linker option to enforce this.

Patch by: ivanlozano (Ivan Lozano)

Reviewers: srhines, echristo, peter.smith, eugenis, javed.absar, espindola, ruiu

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: dokyungs, emaste, arichardson, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49456

llvm-svn: 338271
2018-07-30 17:02:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song c60f85d073 [ELF] Use search paths for --version-script=
Summary: This behavior matches ld.bfd -Ld --version-script=t.script a.o

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49820

llvm-svn: 337969
2018-07-25 21:53:18 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne a052206c4b ELF: Read address significance tables with --icf=all.
Under --icf=all we now only apply KeepUnique to non-executable
address-significant sections. This has the effect of making --icf=all
mean unsafe ICF for executable sections and safe ICF for non-executable
sections.

With this change the meaning of the KeepUnique bit changes to
"does the current ICF mode (together with the --keep-unique and
--ignore-data-address-equality flags) require this section to be
kept unique".

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49626

llvm-svn: 337640
2018-07-21 02:14:59 +00:00
Nico Weber bbfe0b79e2 Omit path to lld binary from lld's error, warning, and log output.
lld currently prepends the absolute path to itself to every diagnostic it
emits. This path can be longer than the diagnostic, and makes the actual error
message hard to read.

There isn't a good reason for printing this path: if you want to know which lld
you're running, pass -v to clang – chances are that if you're unsure of this,
you're not only unsure when it errors out. Some people want an indication that
the diagnostic is from the linker though, so instead print just the basename of
the linker's path.

Before:

```
$ out/bin/clang -target x86_64-unknown-linux -x c++ /dev/null -fuse-ld=lld 
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: cannot open crt1.o: No such file or directory
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: cannot open crti.o: No such file or directory
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: cannot open crtbegin.o: No such file or directory
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc_s
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lc
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc_s
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: cannot open crtend.o: No such file or directory
/Users/thakis/src/llvm-mono/out/bin/ld.lld: error: cannot open crtn.o: No such file or directory
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

After:

```
$ out/bin/clang -target x86_64-unknown-linux -x c++ /dev/null -fuse-ld=lld 
ld.lld: error: cannot open crt1.o: No such file or directory
ld.lld: error: cannot open crti.o: No such file or directory
ld.lld: error: cannot open crtbegin.o: No such file or directory
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc_s
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lc
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc
ld.lld: error: unable to find library -lgcc_s
ld.lld: error: cannot open crtend.o: No such file or directory
ld.lld: error: cannot open crtn.o: No such file or directory
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

https://reviews.llvm.org/D49189

llvm-svn: 337634
2018-07-20 23:09:12 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne a327a4c34e ELF: Implement --icf=safe using address-significance tables.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48146

llvm-svn: 337429
2018-07-18 22:49:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4a2948253f [ELF] Error if -r --gdb-index are used together
Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49513

llvm-svn: 337427
2018-07-18 22:02:48 +00:00
Yunlian Jiang 496fb3e7a0 Support option -plugin-opt=dwo_dir=
Summary:
This adds support to option -plugin-opt=dwo_dir=${DIR}. This option is used to specify the directory to store the .dwo files when LTO and debug fission is used
at the same time.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola, pcc

Reviewed By: pcc

Subscribers: eraman, dexonsmith, mehdi_amini, emaste, arichardson, steven_wu, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47904

llvm-svn: 337195
2018-07-16 17:55:48 +00:00
Yi Kong a2125b12ec Also search BitcodeFiles for exclude-lib symbols
Archives created with ThinLTO are bitcodes, they also need to be searched for excluded symbols.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48857

llvm-svn: 336826
2018-07-11 17:45:28 +00:00
George Rimar bc6702a424 [ELF] - Improve call graph pasing error reporting.
This adds a file name to the error message,
adds a missing test case and refactors code a bit. 

llvm-svn: 336651
2018-07-10 10:28:55 +00:00
George Rimar 20b92c4d0d [ELF] - Report call graph profile file names in error messages.
We did not report file names for some reason.

llvm-svn: 336650
2018-07-10 10:16:48 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 45192b3746 Factor out code to parse -pack-dyn-relocs. NFC.
llvm-svn: 336599
2018-07-09 20:22:28 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 11479daf2f lld: add experimental support for SHT_RELR sections.
Patch by Rahul Chaudhry!

This change adds experimental support for SHT_RELR sections, proposed
here: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg

Pass '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr' to enable generation of SHT_RELR section
and DT_RELR, DT_RELRSZ, and DT_RELRENT dynamic tags.

Definitions for the new ELF section type and dynamic array tags, as well
as the encoding used in the new section are all under discussion and are
subject to change. Use with caution!

Pass '--use-android-relr-tags' with '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr' to use
SHT_ANDROID_RELR section type instead of SHT_RELR, as well as
DT_ANDROID_RELR* dynamic tags instead of DT_RELR*. The generated
section contents are identical.

'--pack-dyn-relocs=android+relr --use-android-relr-tags' enables both
'--pack-dyn-relocs=android' and '--pack-dyn-relocs=relr': lld will
encode the relative relocations in a SHT_ANDROID_RELR section, and pack
the rest of the dynamic relocations in a SHT_ANDROID_REL(A) section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48247

llvm-svn: 336594
2018-07-09 20:08:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 53f6bfbf9b Make -z option check more strict.
llvm-svn: 335713
2018-06-27 07:56:23 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2fa0604bcc Report an error for an unknown -z option.
This is a less clever version of https://reviews.llvm.org/D48433.
This is a dumb version but I think I prefer this for its simplicity.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48621

llvm-svn: 335712
2018-06-27 07:22:27 +00:00
George Rimar c9c0ccc8a9 [ELF] - Change how we handle suplicate -wrap. [NFC]
This avoids doing llvm::sort and std::unique for -wrap options.
I think it is more clean way.

llvm-svn: 335337
2018-06-22 11:18:11 +00:00
Fangrui Song bd3684f25b [ELF] Support -z initfirst
Summary:
glibc uses this option to link libpthread.so

glibc/nptl/Makefile:
LDFLAGS-pthread.so = -Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-z,nodelete,-z,initfirst

Reviewers: ruiu, echristo, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48329

llvm-svn: 335090
2018-06-20 02:06:01 +00:00
Fangrui Song d9c3c1cd9d [ELF] Uniquify --wrap list.
Summary: For --wrap foo --wrap foo, bfd/gold wrap the symbol only once but LLD would rotate it twice.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, mgrang, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48298

llvm-svn: 334991
2018-06-18 22:32:15 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan ed9ee69ccf [ELF][MIPS] Multi-GOT implementation
Almost all entries inside MIPS GOT are referenced by signed 16-bit
index. Zero entry lies approximately in the middle of the GOT. So the
total number of GOT entries cannot exceed ~16384 for 32-bit architecture
and ~8192 for 64-bit architecture. This limitation makes impossible to
link rather large application like for example LLVM+Clang. There are two
workaround for this problem. The first one is using the -mxgot
compiler's flag. It enables using a 32-bit index to access GOT entries.
But each access requires two assembly instructions two load GOT entry
index to a register. Another workaround is multi-GOT. This patch
implements it.

Here is a brief description of multi-GOT for detailed one see the
following link https://dmz-portal.mips.com/wiki/MIPS_Multi_GOT.

If the sum of local, global and tls entries is less than 64K only single
got is enough. Otherwise, multi-got is created. Series of primary and
multiple secondary GOTs have the following layout:
```
- Primary GOT
    Header
    Local entries
    Global entries
    Relocation only entries
    TLS entries

- Secondary GOT
    Local entries
    Global entries
    TLS entries
...
```

All GOT entries required by relocations from a single input file
entirely belong to either primary or one of secondary GOTs. To reference
GOT entries each GOT has its own _gp value points to the "middle" of the
GOT. In the code this value loaded to the register which is used for GOT
access.

MIPS 32 function's prologue:
```
lui     v0,0x0
0: R_MIPS_HI16  _gp_disp
addiu   v0,v0,0
4: R_MIPS_LO16  _gp_disp
```

MIPS 64 function's prologue:
```
lui     at,0x0
14: R_MIPS_GPREL16  main
```

Dynamic linker does not know anything about secondary GOTs and cannot
use a regular MIPS mechanism for GOT entries initialization. So we have
to use an approach accepted by other architectures and create dynamic
relocations R_MIPS_REL32 to initialize global entries (and local in case
of PIC code) in secondary GOTs. But ironically MIPS dynamic linker
requires GOT entries and correspondingly ordered dynamic symbol table
entries to deal with dynamic relocations. To handle this problem
relocation-only section in the primary GOT contains entries for all
symbols referenced in global parts of secondary GOTs. Although the sum
of local and normal global entries of the primary got should be less
than 64K, the size of the primary got (including relocation-only entries
can be greater than 64K, because parts of the primary got that overflow
the 64K limit are used only by the dynamic linker at dynamic link-time
and not by 16-bit gp-relative addressing at run-time.

The patch affects common LLD code in the following places:

- Added new hidden -mips-got-size flag. This flag required to set low
maximum size of a single GOT to be able to test the implementation using
small test cases.

- Added InputFile argument to the getRelocTargetVA function. The same
symbol referenced by GOT relocation from different input file might be
allocated in different GOT. So result of relocation depends on the file.

- Added new ctor to the DynamicReloc class. This constructor records
settings of dynamic relocation which used to adjust address of 64kb page
lies inside a specific output section.

With the patch LLD is able to link all LLVM+Clang+LLD applications and
libraries for MIPS 32/64 targets.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31528

llvm-svn: 334390
2018-06-11 07:24:31 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e53890f33e Expand comments.
llvm-svn: 334250
2018-06-08 00:18:32 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 66f28f7cd9 Do not show unrelated "-m is missing" error message.
Previously, "-m is missing" error message is shown if you pass a
nonexistent file or don't pass any file at all to lld, as shown below:

  $ ld.lld nonexistent.o
  ld.lld: error: cannot open nonexistent.o: No such file or directory
  ld.lld: error: target emulation unknown: -m or at least one .o file required

This patch eliminates the second error message because it's not related
and even inaccurate (you passed a .o file though it didn't exist).

llvm-svn: 334024
2018-06-05 16:13:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e37a5ce148 Attempt to fix a buildbot.
Broken buildbot log:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/llvm-clang-lld-x86_64-scei-ps4-ubuntu-fast/builds/30855/steps/build/logs/stdio

llvm-svn: 333648
2018-05-31 13:24:01 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f75ea0b995 Implement --{push,pop}-state.
--push-state implemented in this patch saves the states of --as-needed,
--whole-archive and --static. It saves less number of flags than GNU linkers.
Since even GNU linkers save different flags, no one seems to care about the
details. In this patch, I tried to save the minimal number of flags to not
complicate the implementation and the siutation.

I'm not personally happy about adding the --{push,pop}-state flags though.
That options seem too hacky to me. However, gcc started using the options
since GCC 8 when GNU ld is available at the build time. Therefore, lld
is no longer a drop-in replacmenet for GNU linker for that machine
without supporting the flags.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34567

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47542

llvm-svn: 333646
2018-05-31 13:00:25 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f1894fe37e Move code to improve readability. NFC.
llvm-svn: 332995
2018-05-22 16:19:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 47055bb197 Simplify. NFC.
We can directly assign to a std::pair without std::tie.

llvm-svn: 332994
2018-05-22 16:16:09 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 0dd56dcdd4 Handle --plugin-opt= options as alias options.
Previously, we had a loop to iterate over options starting with
`--plugin-opt=` and parse them by hand. But we can make OptTable
do that job for us.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47167

llvm-svn: 332935
2018-05-22 02:53:11 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa d2eb089a0e Add support for ThinLTO plugin option thinlto-object-suffix-replace
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46608

llvm-svn: 332527
2018-05-16 21:04:08 +00:00
Peter Smith dbef8cc67c [ELF] Implement --keep-unique option
The --keep-unique <symbol> option is taken from gold. The intention is that
<symbol> will be prevented from being folded by ICF. Although not
specifically mentioned in the documentation <symbol> only matches
global symbols, with a warning if the symbol is not found.

The implementation finds the Section defining <symbol> and removes it from
the set of sections considered for ICF.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46755

llvm-svn: 332332
2018-05-15 08:57:21 +00:00
Sriraman Tallam be01d2e3de New option -z keep-text-section-prefix to keep text sections with prefixes separate.
Separate output sections for selected text section prefixes to enable TLB optimizations and for readablilty.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45841

llvm-svn: 331823
2018-05-08 23:19:50 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa b5b7d6e19c Add support for LTO plugin option obj-path
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46598

llvm-svn: 331817
2018-05-08 22:37:57 +00:00
Rui Ueyama ac403ef7f0 Improve error message for --plugin-opt=thinlto-prefix-replace.
llvm-svn: 331700
2018-05-07 23:24:25 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d432f216d1 Rename Config::ThinLTOIndexOnlyObjectFiles -> Config::ThinLTOIndexOnlyArg.
llvm-svn: 331699
2018-05-07 23:24:16 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa 4fb5119215 Add support for thinlto option ( thinlto-emit-imports-files) to emit import files for thinlink.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46400

llvm-svn: 331696
2018-05-07 23:14:12 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 554adb2e97 Do not call exit() directly from lld.
Our promise is that as long as there's no fatal error (i.e. broken
file is given to the linker), our main function returns to the caller.
So we can't use exit() in the regular code path.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46442

llvm-svn: 331690
2018-05-07 22:11:34 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4454b3d1eb Parse --thinlto-prefix-replace early so that we don't need to parse it later. NFC.
llvm-svn: 331657
2018-05-07 17:59:43 +00:00
Peter Smith 2689d9f4f0 [ELF][AArch64] Add aarch64_elf64_le_vec emulation
Android AOSP has started specifying -m aarch64_elf64_le_vec as supported
by gold and BFD. This is a simple change to add the emulation so that LLD
doesn't immediately error when used as a linker in an AOSP build.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46429

llvm-svn: 331521
2018-05-04 14:28:29 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa d366e36bbf Added support for ThinLTO plugin options : thinlto-index-only and thinlto-prefix-replace
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46034

llvm-svn: 331405
2018-05-02 21:40:07 +00:00
Rafael Espindola f1652d4c60 Split .eh_frame sections in parellel.
We can now split them in the same spot we split merge sections.

llvm-svn: 331064
2018-04-27 18:17:36 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 9bf1006278 Split merge sections early.
Now that getSectionPiece is fast (uses a hash) it is probably OK to
split merge sections early.

The reason I want to do this is to split eh_frame sections in the same
place.

This does mean that we have to decompress early. Given that the only
compressed sections are debug info, I don't think we are missing much.

It is a small improvement: 0.5% on the geometric mean.

llvm-svn: 331058
2018-04-27 16:29:57 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 047f857642 Also demote lazy symbols.
This is not a big simplification right now, but the special cases for
lazy symbols have been a common source of bugs in the past.

llvm-svn: 330869
2018-04-25 20:46:08 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 61376d9bed Bring r329960 back.
The fix is to copy Used when replacing the symbol.

Original message:

Do not keep shared symbols created from garbage-collected eliminated DSOs.

If all references to a DSO happen to be weak, and if the DSO is
specified with --as-needed, the DSO is not added to DT_NEEDED.
If that happens, we also need to eliminate shared symbols created
from the DSO. Otherwise, they become dangling references that point
to non-exsitent DSO.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36991

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45536

llvm-svn: 330788
2018-04-25 00:29:13 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 88fe5c9557 Add -z {combreloc,copyreloc,noexecstack,lazy,relro,text}.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45902

llvm-svn: 330482
2018-04-20 21:24:08 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2416d7fcb2 [ELF] --warn-backrefs: use the same GroupId for object files in the same --{start,end}-lib
Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45849

llvm-svn: 330443
2018-04-20 16:33:01 +00:00
Fangrui Song b72daf00f4 [ELF] Increase NextGroupId with --end-group
Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45846

llvm-svn: 330379
2018-04-19 23:23:23 +00:00
Michael J. Spencer b842725c1d [ELF] Add profile guided section layout
This adds profile guided layout using the Call-Chain Clustering (C³) heuristic
from https://research.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/cgo2017-hfsort-final1.pdf .

RFC: [llvm-dev] [RFC] Profile guided section layout
     http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2017-June/114178.html

Pass `--call-graph-ordering-file <file>` to read a call graph profile where each
line has the format:

    <from symbol> <to symbol> <call count>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36351

llvm-svn: 330234
2018-04-17 23:30:05 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 9c86a31307 Revert r329960 "Do not keep shared symbols created from garbage-collected eliminated DSOs."
This is causing large numbers of Chromium test executables to crash on
shutdown. The relevant symbol seems to be __cxa_finalize, which gets
removed from the dynamic symbol table for some of the support libraries.

llvm-svn: 330164
2018-04-16 22:45:23 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 039d248778 Do not keep shared symbols created from garbage-collected eliminated DSOs.
If all references to a DSO happen to be weak, and if the DSO is
specified with --as-needed, the DSO is not added to DT_NEEDED.
If that happens, we also need to eliminate shared symbols created
from the DSO. Otherwise, they become dangling references that point
to non-exsitent DSO.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36991

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45536

llvm-svn: 329960
2018-04-12 21:57:04 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 1d92aa7380 Add --warn-backrefs to maintain compatibility with other linkers
I'm proposing a new command line flag, --warn-backrefs in this patch.
The flag and the feature proposed below don't exist in GNU linkers
nor the current lld.

--warn-backrefs is an option to detect reverse or cyclic dependencies
between static archives, and it can be used to keep your program
compatible with GNU linkers after you switch to lld. I'll explain the
feature and why you may find it useful below.

lld's symbol resolution semantics is more relaxed than traditional
Unix linkers. Therefore,

  ld.lld foo.a bar.o

succeeds even if bar.o contains an undefined symbol that have to be
resolved by some object file in foo.a. Traditional Unix linkers
don't allow this kind of backward reference, as they visit each
file only once from left to right in the command line while
resolving all undefined symbol at the moment of visiting.

In the above case, since there's no undefined symbol when a linker
visits foo.a, no files are pulled out from foo.a, and because the
linker forgets about foo.a after visiting, it can't resolve
undefined symbols that could have been resolved otherwise.

That lld accepts more relaxed form means (besides it makes more
sense) that you can accidentally write a command line or a build
file that works only with lld, even if you have a plan to
distribute it to wider users who may be using GNU linkers.  With
--check-library-dependency, you can detect a library order that
doesn't work with other Unix linkers.

The option is also useful to detect cyclic dependencies between
static archives. Again, lld accepts

  ld.lld foo.a bar.a

even if foo.a and bar.a depend on each other. With --warn-backrefs
it is handled as an error.

Here is how the option works. We assign a group ID to each file. A
file with a smaller group ID can pull out object files from an
archive file with an equal or greater group ID. Otherwise, it is a
reverse dependency and an error.

A file outside --{start,end}-group gets a fresh ID when
instantiated. All files within the same --{start,end}-group get the
same group ID. E.g.

  ld.lld A B --start-group C D --end-group E

A and B form group 0, C, D and their member object files form group
1, and E forms group 2. I think that you can see how this group
assignment rule simulates the traditional linker's semantics.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45195

llvm-svn: 329636
2018-04-09 23:05:48 +00:00
Rumeet Dhindsa 682a417e51 Added support for LTO options: sample_profile, new_pass_manager and debug_pass_manager
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45275

llvm-svn: 329598
2018-04-09 17:56:07 +00:00
George Rimar 4f98e0bc03 [ELF] - Revert r329060 "Simplify createFiles. NFCI."
Was requested during post commit review.

llvm-svn: 329155
2018-04-04 08:13:28 +00:00
Rui Ueyama cc013f62c1 Make fetchIfLazy only fetch an object file. NFC.
Previously, fetchIfLazy did more than the name says. Now, setting
to UsedInRegularObj is moved to another function.

llvm-svn: 329092
2018-04-03 18:01:18 +00:00
George Rimar 1ef746ba21 [ELF] - Eliminate Lazy class.
Patch removes Lazy class which
is just an excessive layer.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45083

llvm-svn: 329086
2018-04-03 17:16:52 +00:00
George Rimar bfbeecdc5d [ELF] - Simplify createFiles. NFCI.
Groups paired options together.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45090

llvm-svn: 329060
2018-04-03 12:06:29 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5aab635e10 Improve error message for an unknown --plugin-opt.
Before:

  $ ld.lld --plugin-opt=-foo
  ld.lld: --Unknown command line argument '-abc'

After:

  $ ld.lld --plugin-opt=-foo
  ld.lld: --plugin-opt: ld.lld --Unknown command line argument '-abc'

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45075

llvm-svn: 328880
2018-03-30 17:22:44 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5a67a6ec4a Re-implement --just-symbols as a regular object file.
I tried a few different designs to find a way to implement it without
too much hassle and settled down with this. Unlike before, object files
given as arguments for --just-symbols are handled as object files, with
an exception that their section tables are handled as if they were all
null.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42025

llvm-svn: 328852
2018-03-30 01:15:36 +00:00
Rui Ueyama db46a62e2b Implement --cref.
This is an option to print out a table of symbols and filenames.
The output format of this option is the same as GNU, so that it can be
processed by the same scripts as before after migrating from GNU to lld.

This option is mildly useful; we can live without it. But it is pretty
convenient sometimes, and it can be implemented in 50 lines of code, so
I think lld should support this option.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44336

llvm-svn: 327565
2018-03-14 20:29:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song 17208f1ef9 [ELF] Add elf64lppc emulation.
Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44264

llvm-svn: 327177
2018-03-09 22:11:46 +00:00
George Rimar 9e2c8a9db1 [ELF] - Support "INSERT AFTER" statement.
This implements INSERT AFTER in a following way:

During reading scripts it collects all insert statements.
After we done and read all files it inserts statements into script commands list.

With that:
* Rest of code does know nothing about INSERT.
* Approach is straightforward and have no visible limitations.
* It is also easy to support INSERT BEFORE (was seen in clang code once).
* Should work for PR35877 and similar cases.

Cons:
* It assumes we have "main" scripts that describes sections.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43468

llvm-svn: 327003
2018-03-08 14:54:38 +00:00