Commit Graph

127 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Richardson f4b0c9abfb [ELF] Implement X86_64::getImplicitAddend()
This allows checking dynamic relocation addends for -z rel and
--apply-dynamic-relocs output.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101451
2021-07-09 10:41:40 +01:00
Alex Richardson 35c5e564e6 [ELF] Check the Elf_Rel addends for dynamic relocations
There used to be many cases where addends for Elf_Rel were not emitted in
the final object file (mostly when building for MIPS64 since the input .o
files use RELA but the output uses REL). These cases have been fixed since,
but this patch adds a check to ensure that the written values are correct.
It is based on a previous patch that I added to the CHERI fork of LLD since
we were using MIPS64 as a baseline. The work has now almost entirely
shifted to RISC-V and Arm Morello (which use Elf_Rela), but I thought
it would be useful to upstream our local changes anyway.

This patch adds a (hidden) command line flag --check-dynamic-relocations
that can be used to enable these checks. It is also on by default in
assertions builds for targets that handle all dynamic relocations kinds
that LLD can emit in Target::getImplicitAddend(). Currently this is
enabled for ARM, MIPS, and I386.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101450
2021-07-09 10:41:40 +01:00
Georgii Rymar 51f4958057 [yaml2obj/obj2yaml] - Improve dumping/creating of ELF versioning sections.
This makes the following improvements.

For `SHT_GNU_versym`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynsym` section automatically.
For `SHT_GNU_verdef`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynstr` section automatically.
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_info` field automatically.
 * obj2yaml: don't dump the `Info` field when its value matches the number of version definitions.
For `SHT_GNU_verneed`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynstr` section automatically.
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_info` field automatically.
 * obj2yaml: don't dump the `Info` field when its value matches the number of version dependencies.

Also, simplifies few test cases.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94956
2021-01-21 10:36:48 +03:00
Georgii Rymar 8590b5ccd5 [libObject, llvm-readobj] - Reimplement `ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry`.
Currently, `ELFFile<ELFT>::getEntry` does not check an index of
an entry. Because of that the code might read past the end of the symbol
table silently. I've added a test to `llvm-readobj\ELF\relocations.test`
to demonstrate the possible issue. Also, I've added a unit test for
this method.

After this change, `getEntry` stops reporting the section index and
reuses the `getSectionContentsAsArray` method, which already has
all the validation needed. Our related warnings now provide
more and better context sometimes.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93209
2020-12-18 16:52:27 +03:00
James Henderson a20168d030 [Archive] Don't throw away errors for malformed archive members
When adding an archive member with a problem, e.g. a new bitcode with an
old archiver, containing an unsupported attribute, or an ELF file with a
malformed symbol table, the archiver would throw away the error and
simply add the member to the archive without any symbol entries. This
meant that the resultant archive could be silently unusable when not
using --whole-archive, and result in unexpected undefined symbols.

This change fixes this issue by addressing two FIXMEs and only throwing
away not-an-object errors. However, this meant that some LLD tests which
didn't need symbol tables and were using invalid members deliberately to
test the linker's malformed input handling no longer worked, so this
patch also stops the archiver from looking for symbols in an object if
it doesn't require a symbol table, and updates the tests accordingly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88288

Reviewed by: grimar, rupprecht, MaskRay
2020-10-01 14:03:34 +01:00
Fangrui Song b216c80cc2 [ELF] Allow SHF_LINK_ORDER sections to have sh_link=0
Part of https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41734

The semantics of SHF_LINK_ORDER have been extended to represent metadata
sections associated with some other sections (usually text).

The associated text section may be discarded (e.g. LTO) and we want the
metadata section to have sh_link=0 (D72899, D76802).

Normally the metadata section is only referenced by the associated text
section. sh_link=0 means the associated text section is discarded, and
the metadata section will be garbage collected. If there is another
section (.gc_root) referencing the metadata section, the metadata
section will be retained. It's the .gc_root consumer's job to validate
the metadata sections.

  # This creates a SHF_LINK_ORDER .meta with sh_link=0
  .section .meta,"awo",@progbits,0
  1:
  .section .meta,"awo",@progbits,foo
  2:

  .section .gc_root,"a",@progbits
  .quad 1b
  .quad 2b

Reviewed By: pcc, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72904
2020-08-05 16:17:42 -07:00
Georgii Rymar 2e10b7a39b [LLD][ELF] - Update test after yaml2obj change. NFC.
Names of YAML keys changed in rG7a587ca93200c49e47fe205ce037895c81c5a542
2020-07-15 13:00:48 +03:00
Georgii Rymar af16a45683 [LLD][ELF] - Allow relocation sections to appear before their target sections.
It allows handling cases when we have SHT_REL[A] sections before target
sections in objects.

This fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46632

which says: "Normally it is not what compilers would emit. We have to support it,
because some custom tools might want to use this feature, which is not restricted by ELF gABI"

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83469
2020-07-13 13:59:54 +03:00
Fangrui Song c4d13f72a6 [ELF] Refactor ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols to enforce the invariant: InputFile::symbols has non null entry
Fixes PR46348.

ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols contains two symbol iteration loops:

```
for each symbol
  if non-inheriting && non-local
    fill in this->symbols[i]

for each symbol
  if local
    fill in this->symbols[i]
  else
    symbol resolution
```

Symbol resolution can trigger a duplicate symbol error which will call
InputSectionBase::getObjMsg to iterate over InputFile::symbols.  If a
non-local symbol appears after the non-local symbol being resolved
(violating ELF spec), its `this->symbols[i]` entry has not been filled
in, InputSectionBase::getObjMsg will crash due to
`dyn_cast<Defined>(nullptr)`.

To fix the bug, reorganize the two loops to ensure this->symbols is
complete before symbol resolution. This enforces the invariant:
InputFile::symbols has none null entry when InputFile::getSymbols() is called.

```
for each symbol
  if non-inheriting
    fill in this->symbols[i]

for each symbol starting from firstGlobal
  if non-local
    symbol resolution
```

Additionally, move the (non-local symbol in local part of .symtab)
diagnostic from Writer<ELFT>::copyLocalSymbols() to initializeSymbols().

Reviewed By: grimar, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81988
2020-06-19 09:05:37 -07:00
Fangrui Song b8a3c618d6 [ELF] Allow misaligned SHT_GNU_verneed
Bazel created interface shared objects (.ifso) may be misaligned.  We use
llvm::support::detail::packed_endian_specific_integral under the hood
which allows reading of misaligned values, so there is not a need to
diagnose (in LLD we don't intend to support sophisticated parsing for
SHT_GNU_*).
2020-05-26 11:18:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song e32f04cdc9 [ELF] Parse SHT_GNU_verneed and respect versioned undefined symbols in shared objects
An undefined symbol in a shared object can be versioned, like `f@v1`.
We currently insert `f` as an Undefined into the symbol table, but we
should insert `f@v1` instead.

The string `v1` is inferred from SHT_GNU_versym and SHT_GNU_verneed.
This patch implements the functionality.

Failing to do this can cause two issues:

* If a versioned symbol referenced by a shared object is defined in the
  executable, we will fail to export it.
* If a versioned symbol referenced by a shared object in another object
  file, --no-allow-shlib-undefined may spuriously report an
  "undefined reference to " error. See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44842
  (Linking -lfftw3 -lm on Arch Linux can cause
  `undefined reference to __log_finite`)

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80059
2020-05-23 09:55:48 -07:00
Fangrui Song e36223c85c [ELF] Enforce two dashes for Flag options not supported by GNU ld (i.e. no compatibility burden)
Announced on https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-May/141416.html

Similar to D79371, but for `multiclass B` (convenience helper for defining --foo and --no-foo)

Some changed options are also used by gold, but I haven't seen their
one-dash use cases outside of lld's testsuite.
2020-05-15 11:07:25 -07:00
Georgii Rymar 969c63a2ec [LLD][ELF] - Fix section-alignment.test after yaml2obj change.
yaml2obj changed in rG7ccae2cece72. Previous version of the
yaml produced a different error and a 500mb binary.
2020-05-15 12:00:37 +03:00
Fangrui Song 56decd982d [ELF] Allow invalid sh_size%sh_entsize!=0 for non-SHF_MERGE sections
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45370
Fixes https://github.com/Clozure/ccl/issues/273

.stab holds a table of 12-byte entries. GNU as before 2.35 incorrectly
sets sh_entsize(.stab) to 20 on 64-bit architectures:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25768

We should not emit the confusing error:
"SHF_MERGE section size (...) must be a multiple of sh_entsize (20)

Reviewed By: grimar, psmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77368
2020-04-03 08:48:30 -07:00
Kazuaki Ishizaki 7c5fcb3591 [lld] NFC: fix trivial typos in comments
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72339
2020-04-02 01:21:36 +09:00
Georgii Rymar e4ceb8f421 [lib/ObjectYAML] - Make `ELFYAML::Relocation::Offset` optional.
Currently `yaml2obj` require `Offset` field in a relocation description.
There are many cases when `Offset` is insignificant in a context of a test case.

Making `Offset` optional allows to simplify our test cases.
This is what this patch does.

Also, with this patch `obj2yaml` does not dump a zero offset of a relocation.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75608
2020-03-06 13:59:58 +03:00
Fangrui Song 791efb148f [ARM] Rewrite ARMAttributeParser
* Delete boilerplate
* Change functions to return `Error`
* Test parsing errors
* Update callers of ARMAttributeParser::parse() to check the `Error` return value.

Since this patch touches nearly everything in the file, I apply
http://llvm.org/docs/Proposals/VariableNames.html and change variable
names to lower case.

Reviewed By: compnerd

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75015
2020-03-05 10:57:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song d6d640ebae [ELF][test] Fix section sh_type and sh_flags
A future MC change may add a warning/error when a .section directive
specifies incorrect sh_flags/sh_type.
2020-02-19 22:01:42 -08:00
Fangrui Song 81cebfd008 [ELF][test] Change -o %t to -o /dev/null if the output is not needed 2020-02-12 21:54:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7ddd130705 Fix lld test after D74034 2020-02-06 01:14:47 -08:00
Fangrui Song 77519b60d9 [test] yaml2obj -docnum => --docnum= 2020-02-05 10:25:04 -08:00
George Rimar c4107383e5 [LLD][ELF] - Update tests after yaml2obj tool update.
yaml2obj doesn't create .symtab by default anymore.

llvm-svn: 375360
2019-10-20 14:47:09 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d7ead5b58d Improve error message for bad SHF_MERGE sections
This patch adds a section name to error messages.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68758

llvm-svn: 374290
2019-10-10 08:32:12 +00:00
Fangrui Song 70e002b50b [ELF][test] Update test after r371185
llvm-svn: 371189
2019-09-06 09:39:48 +00:00
Fangrui Song e54ed4789f [ELF][AArch64] Improve error message for unknown relocations
Like rLLD354040.

Previously, for unrecognized relocation types, in -no-pie/-pie mode, we got something like:

  foo.o: unrecognized relocation ...

In -shared mode:

  error: can't create dynamic relocation ... against symbol: yyy in readonly segment

Delete the default case from AArch64::getRelExpr and add the error there.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66277

llvm-svn: 368983
2019-08-15 10:02:54 +00:00
George Rimar c9a5c631fe [LLD][ELF] - Update a test after LLVM change.
Error reporting changed in r365183

llvm-svn: 365184
2019-07-05 11:29:04 +00:00
George Rimar f4f608d1f4 [LLD][ELF] - Replace invalid-e_shnum.s with YAML based version.
The previous version used a precompiled binary.

After this patch, we have no more precompiled binaries
in LLD ELF test suite :)

llvm-svn: 364529
2019-06-27 12:23:38 +00:00
George Rimar 76d575312d [LLD][ELF] - Fix test case after r363401
llvm-svn: 363402
2019-06-14 14:26:34 +00:00
George Rimar a59bc6e589 Revert r363395.
It will not work because of r363394.

llvm-svn: 363398
2019-06-14 14:06:03 +00:00
George Rimar a0b0d626ab [ELF] - Attemp to fix BB.
Seems section has a wrong type.

http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/llvm-clang-lld-x86_64-scei-ps4-ubuntu-fast/builds/28

llvm-svn: 363395
2019-06-14 13:59:27 +00:00
Eugene Leviant 0eb763c559 [lld][ELF] Add tests for bad subsection length in .ARM.attributes
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63191

llvm-svn: 363261
2019-06-13 13:41:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song 719322411c [ELF] Implement General Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
This handles two initial relocation types R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC and
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL, as well as the GD->LE and GD->IE relaxations.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62513

llvm-svn: 361911
2019-05-29 02:03:56 +00:00
George Rimar 72f7a98876 [LLD][ELF] - Remove symbol-name-offset.elf binary from test cases.
It was possible to convert the test case to YAML test.
After that, we have only one binary test left in LLD/ELF.

llvm-svn: 360139
2019-05-07 12:59:44 +00:00
George Rimar 44f2d74aa5 [LLD][ELF] - Convert symbol-index.s testcase to a YAML test case. NFCI.
This removes one more binary object from the inputs and fixes the
test case description.

Previously it said that:
"symbol-index.elf has incorrect type of .symtab section.
There is no symbol bodies because of that and any symbol index becomes incorrect."

But the real reason of the failture was not the incorrect type of a symbol table,
but invalid index of the symbol used in a relocation, what happened because
previous test tried to read .symtab as a SHT_RELA section.

llvm-svn: 359197
2019-04-25 15:08:52 +00:00
George Rimar e043417268 [LLD][ELF] - Move the test to a correct folder, remove excessive input. NFCI.
This test should live in `invalid` folder.

Also it was possible to avoid adding input
with use of `-docnum=x` yaml2obj argument.

llvm-svn: 359194
2019-04-25 14:53:23 +00:00
George Rimar fa34952a00 [LLD][ELF] - Remove binding.elf binary from test case. NFCI.
This introduces YAML based invalid-binding.test instead.

llvm-svn: 359086
2019-04-24 12:16:39 +00:00
George Rimar 1ee7bee224 [LLD][ELD] - Remove excessive lines from test. NFC.
They are not used.

llvm-svn: 359084
2019-04-24 12:00:09 +00:00
George Rimar bb2079b7e1 [LLD][ELF] - Remove dynamic-section-sh_size.elf binary, convert test to yaml. NFCI.
dynamic-section-sh_size.elf was introduced in D25090.
Now it is possible to use yaml2obj instead. 
That is what this patch does.

Also I added one more case of a possibly broken .dynamic
section just in case.

llvm-svn: 358990
2019-04-23 14:21:31 +00:00
George Rimar 95203efc1a [LLD][ELF] - Remove file-class.a binary from inputs and improve the test case.
file-class.a was used to diagnose the "corrupted ELF file: invalid file class"
error when the object was fetched from the archive.

file-class.a contained an object of 16 bytes size. I replaced it with
an echo call (because it is impossible to use yaml2obj for that, and I am
not sure it is worth to support), and also increased its size to 18 bytes.
That allowed to also test a case when such object is a regular input and not an
archive member (we have a bit different logic for these cases).

llvm-svn: 358985
2019-04-23 13:27:54 +00:00
George Rimar 6684a351ed [LLD][ELF] - Fix mips-invalid-options-descriptor.s test case and convert to YAML.
It was initially introduced in D25229 to report the "zero option descriptor size"
error message. In following commits it was broken and did not report this
error anymore. I think that happened because elf object was a result of fuzzing
and it was broken in many ways.

This patch converts this test to a YAML, removes a binary and hence fixes the
original intention.

llvm-svn: 358972
2019-04-23 11:19:51 +00:00
George Rimar b7dc13f4c0 [LLD][ELF] - Remove multiple-eh-relocs.elf binary from the inputs. NFCI.
Introduced multiple-relocations-sections.test based on YAML instead.

llvm-svn: 358966
2019-04-23 10:03:09 +00:00
George Rimar 81ffc08a8a [LLD][ELF] - Remove a binary from the inputs. NFCI.
section-index.elf was removed and the corresponding test
was replaced with a yaml2obj based test.

llvm-svn: 358889
2019-04-22 14:53:32 +00:00
George Rimar ff3397247f [LLD] - Update the test cases after yaml2obj change.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D60122 (r357595) changed the
symbols description format.

This change updates the LLD tests.

llvm-svn: 357596
2019-04-03 14:54:22 +00:00
George Rimar 738146ab33 [LLD][ELF] - Replace one of the tests with a YAML version.
This removes one more binary from the inputs.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59085

llvm-svn: 356334
2019-03-17 15:46:03 +00:00
Rui Ueyama cc8e4e839f Make a hack for LTO work only when you are actually doing LTO.
We allow an archive file without symbol table as a linker input as a
workaround for a very common error in LTO build. But that logic worked
even for an archive file containing non-bitcode files, which is not
expected. This patch limits that workaround to one that contains only
bitcode files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59373

llvm-svn: 356186
2019-03-14 18:21:32 +00:00
Eli Friedman 5b1027a908 Fix test to unconditionally create a GNU-format archive.
On Darwin targets, llvm-ar creates a Darwin format archive by default,
which ld.lld can't read, so it was printing an unexpected error.

llvm-svn: 355894
2019-03-12 02:20:01 +00:00
Eli Friedman 3751ae4a94 [ELF] Print a better error for an archive containing a non-ELF file.
Hopefully gives a more readable error message for the most obvious
mistake.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59170

llvm-svn: 355888
2019-03-12 01:24:39 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 033c4d2126 Include an archive file name in an error message for a corrupted file.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59212

llvm-svn: 355886
2019-03-12 00:24:34 +00:00
George Rimar a033572d67 [LLD][ELF] - Convert common-symbol-alignment.s test to yaml.
This removes 2 precompiled binaries from the inputs.

llvm-svn: 355500
2019-03-06 13:49:41 +00:00
George Rimar d024a9fab3 [LLD][ELF] - Remove unused invalid input object. NFC.
It was introduced by me in 2016: r290335,
but the test did contain the YAML from start,
I think it was committed by mistake.

llvm-svn: 355497
2019-03-06 12:37:46 +00:00