This saves roughly 32 bytes of instructions per function with stack objects
and causes us to preserve enough information that we can recover the original
tags of all stack variables.
Now that stack tags are deterministic, we no longer need to pass
-hwasan-generate-tags-with-calls during check-hwasan. This also means that
the new stack tag generation mechanism is exercised by check-hwasan.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63360
llvm-svn: 363636
The goal is to improve hwasan's error reporting for stack use-after-return by
recording enough information to allow the specific variable that was accessed
to be identified based on the pointer's tag. Currently we record the PC and
lower bits of SP for each stack frame we create (which will eventually be
enough to derive the base tag used by the stack frame) but that's not enough
to determine the specific tag for each variable, which is the stack frame's
base tag XOR a value (the "tag offset") that is unique for each variable in
a function.
In IR, the tag offset is most naturally represented as part of a location
expression on the llvm.dbg.declare instruction. However, the presence of the
tag offset in the variable's actual location expression is likely to confuse
debuggers which won't know about tag offsets, and moreover the tag offset
is not required for a debugger to determine the location of the variable on
the stack, so at the DWARF level it is represented as an attribute so that
it will be ignored by debuggers that don't know about it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63119
llvm-svn: 363635
Summary:
Adds a call to __hwasan_handle_vfork(SP) at each landingpad entry.
Reusing __hwasan_handle_vfork instead of introducing a new runtime call
in order to be ABI-compatible with old runtime library.
Reviewers: pcc
Subscribers: kubamracek, hiraditya, #sanitizers, llvm-commits
Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61968
llvm-svn: 360959
The 3-field form was introduced by D3499 in 2014 and the legacy 2-field
form was planned to be removed in LLVM 4.0
For the textual format, this patch migrates the existing 2-field form to
use the 3-field form and deletes the compatibility code.
test/Verifier/global-ctors-2.ll checks we have a friendly error message.
For bitcode, lib/IR/AutoUpgrade UpgradeGlobalVariables will upgrade the
2-field form (add i8* null as the third field).
Reviewed By: rnk, dexonsmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61547
llvm-svn: 360742
Port hardware assisted address sanitizer to new PM following the same guidelines as msan and tsan.
Changes:
- Separate HWAddressSanitizer into a pass class and a sanitizer class.
- Create new PM wrapper pass for the sanitizer class.
- Use the getOrINsert pattern for some module level initialization declarations.
- Also enable kernel-kwasan in new PM
- Update llvm tests and add clang test.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61709
llvm-svn: 360707
Fixes the main issue in PR41693
When both modes are used, two functions are created:
`sancov.module_ctor`, `sancov.module_ctor.$LastUnique`, where
$LastUnique is the current LastUnique counter that may be different in
another module.
`sancov.module_ctor.$LastUnique` belongs to the comdat group of the same
name (due to the non-null third field of the ctor in llvm.global_ctors).
COMDAT group section [ 9] `.group' [sancov.module_ctor] contains 6 sections:
[Index] Name
[ 10] .text.sancov.module_ctor
[ 11] .rela.text.sancov.module_ctor
[ 12] .text.sancov.module_ctor.6
[ 13] .rela.text.sancov.module_ctor.6
[ 23] .init_array.2
[ 24] .rela.init_array.2
# 2 problems:
# 1) If sancov.module_ctor in this module is discarded, this group
# has a relocation to a discarded section. ld.bfd and gold will
# error. (Another issue: it is silently accepted by lld)
# 2) The comdat group has an unstable name that may be different in
# another translation unit. Even if the linker allows the dangling relocation
# (with --noinhibit-exec), there will be many undesired .init_array entries
COMDAT group section [ 25] `.group' [sancov.module_ctor.6] contains 2 sections:
[Index] Name
[ 26] .init_array.2
[ 27] .rela.init_array.2
By using different module ctor names, the associated comdat group names
will also be different and thus stable across modules.
Reviewed By: morehouse, phosek
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61510
llvm-svn: 360107
Summary:
When a variable goes into scope several times within a single function
or when two variables from different scopes share a stack slot it may
be incorrect to poison such scoped locals at the beginning of the
function.
In the former case it may lead to false negatives (see
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/590), in the latter - to
incorrect reports (because only one origin remains on the stack).
If Clang emits lifetime intrinsics for such scoped variables we insert
code poisoning them after each call to llvm.lifetime.start().
If for a certain intrinsic we fail to find a corresponding alloca, we
fall back to poisoning allocas for the whole function, as it's now
impossible to tell which alloca was missed.
The new instrumentation may slow down hot loops containing local
variables with lifetime intrinsics, so we allow disabling it with
-mllvm -msan-handle-lifetime-intrinsics=false.
Reviewers: eugenis, pcc
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60617
llvm-svn: 359536
If there are any intrinsics that cannot be traced back to an alloca, we
might have missed the start of a variable's scope, leading to false
error reports if the variable is poisoned at function entry. Instead, if
there are some intrinsics that can't be traced, fail safe and don't
poison the variables in that function.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60686
llvm-svn: 358478
If the ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator fails to fold the object size call, then it may
litter some unused instructions in the function. When done repeatably in
InstCombine, this results in an infinite loop. Fix this by tracking the set of
instructions that were inserted, then removing them on failure.
rdar://49172227
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60298
llvm-svn: 358146
It's been on in Android for a while without causing problems, so it's time
to make it the default and remove the flag.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60355
llvm-svn: 357960
This is in preparation to a driver patch to add gcc 8's -fsanitize=pointer-compare and -fsanitize=pointer-subtract.
Disabled by default as this is still an experimental feature.
Reviewed By: morehouse, vitalybuka
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59220
llvm-svn: 357157
Just as as llvm IR supports explicitly specifying numeric value ids
for instructions, and emits them by default in textual output, now do
the same for blocks.
This is a slightly incompatible change in the textual IR format.
Previously, llvm would parse numeric labels as string names. E.g.
define void @f() {
br label %"55"
55:
ret void
}
defined a label *named* "55", even without needing to be quoted, while
the reference required quoting. Now, if you intend a block label which
looks like a value number to be a name, you must quote it in the
definition too (e.g. `"55":`).
Previously, llvm would print nameless blocks only as a comment, and
would omit it if there was no predecessor. This could cause confusion
for readers of the IR, just as unnamed instructions did prior to the
addition of "%5 = " syntax, back in 2008 (PR2480).
Now, it will always print a label for an unnamed block, with the
exception of the entry block. (IMO it may be better to print it for
the entry-block as well. However, that requires updating many more
tests.)
Thus, the following is supported, and is the canonical printing:
define i32 @f(i32, i32) {
%3 = add i32 %0, %1
br label %4
4:
ret i32 %3
}
New test cases covering this behavior are added, and other tests
updated as required.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58548
llvm-svn: 356789
This patch adds a new option to SplitAllCriticalEdges and uses it to avoid splitting critical edges when the destination basic block ends with unreachable. Otherwise if we split the critical edge, sanitizer coverage will instrument the new block that gets inserted for the split. But since this block itself shouldn't be reachable this is pointless. These basic blocks will stick around and generate assembly, but they don't end in sane control flow and might get placed at the end of the function. This makes it look like one function has code that flows into the next function.
This showed up while compiling the linux kernel with clang. The kernel has a tool called objtool that detected the code that appeared to flow from one function to the next. https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/351#issuecomment-461698884
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57982
llvm-svn: 355947
It hasn't seen active development in years, and it hasn't reached a
state where it was useful.
Remove the code until someone is interested in working on it again.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59133
llvm-svn: 355862
Summary:
They simply shuffle bits. MSan needs to do the same with shadow bits,
after making sure that the shuffle mask is fully initialized.
Reviewers: pcc, vitalybuka
Subscribers: hiraditya, #sanitizers, llvm-commits
Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58858
llvm-svn: 355348
Summary:
These sorts of blocks often contain calls to noreturn functions, like
longjmp, throw, or trap. If they don't end the program, they are
"interesting" from the perspective of sanitizer coverage, so we should
instrument them. This was discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D57982.
Reviewers: kcc, vitalybuka
Subscribers: llvm-commits, craig.topper, efriedma, morehouse, hiraditya
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58740
llvm-svn: 355152
The basic idea of the pass is to use a circular buffer to log the execution ordering of the functions. We only log the function when it is first executed. We use a 8-byte hash to log the function symbol name.
In this pass, we add three global variables:
(1) an order file buffer: a circular buffer at its own llvm section.
(2) a bitmap for each module: one byte for each function to say if the function is already executed.
(3) a global index to the order file buffer.
At the function prologue, if the function has not been executed (by checking the bitmap), log the function hash, then atomically increase the index.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57463
llvm-svn: 355133
Summary:
I hadn't realized that instrumentation runs before inlining, so we can't
use the function as the comdat group. Doing so can create relocations
against discarded sections when references to discarded __profc_
variables are inlined into functions outside the function's comdat
group.
In the future, perhaps we should consider standardizing the comdat group
names that ELF and COFF use. It will save object file size, since
__profv_$sym won't appear in the symbol table again.
Reviewers: xur, vsk
Subscribers: eraman, hiraditya, cfe-commits, #sanitizers, llvm-commits
Tags: #clang, #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58737
llvm-svn: 355044
This is the second attempt to port ASan to new PM after D52739. This takes the
initialization requried by ASan from the Module by moving it into a separate
class with it's own analysis that the new PM ASan can use.
Changes:
- Split AddressSanitizer into 2 passes: 1 for the instrumentation on the
function, and 1 for the pass itself which creates an instance of the first
during it's run. The same is done for AddressSanitizerModule.
- Add new PM AddressSanitizer and AddressSanitizerModule.
- Add legacy and new PM analyses for reading data needed to initialize ASan with.
- Removed DominatorTree dependency from ASan since it was unused.
- Move GlobalsMetadata and ShadowMapping out of anonymous namespace since the
new PM analysis holds these 2 classes and will need to expose them.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56470
llvm-svn: 353985
Summary:
The motivating use case is eliminating duplicate profile data registered
for the same inline function in two object files. Before this change,
users would observe multiple symbol definition errors with VC link, but
links with LLD would succeed.
Users (Mozilla) have reported that PGO works well with clang-cl and LLD,
but when using LLD without this static registration, we would get into a
"relocation against a discarded section" situation. I'm not sure what
happens in that situation, but I suspect that duplicate, unused profile
information was retained. If so, this change will reduce the size of
such binaries with LLD.
Now, Windows uses static registration and is in line with all the other
platforms.
Reviewers: davidxl, wmi, inglorion, void, calixte
Subscribers: mgorny, krytarowski, eraman, fedor.sergeev, hiraditya, #sanitizers, dmajor, llvm-commits
Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57929
llvm-svn: 353547
Summary:
This is a follow up for https://reviews.llvm.org/D57278. The previous
revision should have also included Kernel ASan.
rdar://problem/40723397
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57711
llvm-svn: 353120
Summary:
If the user declares or defines `__sancov_lowest_stack` with an
unexpected type, then `getOrInsertGlobal` inserts a bitcast and the
following cast fails:
```
Constant *SanCovLowestStackConstant =
M.getOrInsertGlobal(SanCovLowestStackName, IntptrTy);
SanCovLowestStack = cast<GlobalVariable>(SanCovLowestStackConstant);
```
This variable is a SanitizerCoverage implementation detail and the user
should generally never have a need to access it, so we emit an error
now.
rdar://problem/44143130
Reviewers: morehouse
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57633
llvm-svn: 353100
Summary:
Currently, ASan inserts a call to `__asan_handle_no_return` before every
`noreturn` function call/invoke. This is unnecessary for calls to other
runtime funtions. This patch changes ASan to skip instrumentation for
functions calls marked with `!nosanitize` metadata.
Reviewers: TODO
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57489
llvm-svn: 352948
Otherwise they are treated as dynamic allocas, which ends up increasing
code size significantly. This reduces size of Chromium base_unittests
by 2MB (6.7%).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57205
llvm-svn: 352152
Summary:
UBSan wants to detect when unreachable code is actually reached, so it
adds instrumentation before every `unreachable` instruction. However,
the optimizer will remove code after calls to functions marked with
`noreturn`. To avoid this UBSan removes `noreturn` from both the call
instruction as well as from the function itself. Unfortunately, ASan
relies on this annotation to unpoison the stack by inserting calls to
`_asan_handle_no_return` before `noreturn` functions. This is important
for functions that do not return but access the the stack memory, e.g.,
unwinder functions *like* `longjmp` (`longjmp` itself is actually
"double-proofed" via its interceptor). The result is that when ASan and
UBSan are combined, the `noreturn` attributes are missing and ASan
cannot unpoison the stack, so it has false positives when stack
unwinding is used.
Changes:
# UBSan now adds the `expect_noreturn` attribute whenever it removes
the `noreturn` attribute from a function
# ASan additionally checks for the presence of this attribute
Generated code:
```
call void @__asan_handle_no_return // Additionally inserted to avoid false positives
call void @longjmp
call void @__asan_handle_no_return
call void @__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable
unreachable
```
The second call to `__asan_handle_no_return` is redundant. This will be
cleaned up in a follow-up patch.
rdar://problem/40723397
Reviewers: delcypher, eugenis
Tags: #sanitizers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56624
llvm-svn: 352003
This saves a cbz+cold call in the interceptor ABI, as well as a realign
in both ABIs, trading off a dcache entry against some branch predictor
entries and some code size.
Unfortunately the functionality is hidden behind a flag because ifunc is
known to be broken on static binaries on Android.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57084
llvm-svn: 351989
Each hwasan check requires emitting a small piece of code like this:
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html#memory-accesses
The problem with this is that these code blocks typically bloat code
size significantly.
An obvious solution is to outline these blocks of code. In fact, this
has already been implemented under the -hwasan-instrument-with-calls
flag. However, as currently implemented this has a number of problems:
- The functions use the same calling convention as regular C functions.
This means that the backend must spill all temporary registers as
required by the platform's C calling convention, even though the
check only needs two registers on the hot path.
- The functions take the address to be checked in a fixed register,
which increases register pressure.
Both of these factors can diminish the code size effect and increase
the performance hit of -hwasan-instrument-with-calls.
The solution that this patch implements is to involve the aarch64
backend in outlining the checks. An intrinsic and pseudo-instruction
are created to represent a hwasan check. The pseudo-instruction
is register allocated like any other instruction, and we allow the
register allocator to select almost any register for the address to
check. A particular combination of (register selection, type of check)
triggers the creation in the backend of a function to handle the check
for specifically that pair. The resulting functions are deduplicated by
the linker. The pseudo-instruction (really the function) is specified
to preserve all registers except for the registers that the AAPCS
specifies may be clobbered by a call.
To measure the code size and performance effect of this change, I
took a number of measurements using Chromium for Android on aarch64,
comparing a browser with inlined checks (the baseline) against a
browser with outlined checks.
Code size: Size of .text decreases from 243897420 to 171619972 bytes,
or a 30% decrease.
Performance: Using Chromium's blink_perf.layout microbenchmarks I
measured a median performance regression of 6.24%.
The fact that a perf/size tradeoff is evident here suggests that
we might want to make the new behaviour conditional on -Os/-Oz.
But for now I've enabled it unconditionally, my reasoning being that
hwasan users typically expect a relatively large perf hit, and ~6%
isn't really adding much. We may want to revisit this decision in
the future, though.
I also tried experimenting with varying the number of registers
selectable by the hwasan check pseudo-instruction (which would result
in fewer variants being created), on the hypothesis that creating
fewer variants of the function would expose another perf/size tradeoff
by reducing icache pressure from the check functions at the cost of
register pressure. Although I did observe a code size increase with
fewer registers, I did not observe a strong correlation between the
number of registers and the performance of the resulting browser on the
microbenchmarks, so I conclude that we might as well use ~all registers
to get the maximum code size improvement. My results are below:
Regs | .text size | Perf hit
-----+------------+---------
~all | 171619972 | 6.24%
16 | 171765192 | 7.03%
8 | 172917788 | 5.82%
4 | 177054016 | 6.89%
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56954
llvm-svn: 351920
Summary: To avoid adding an extern function to the global ctors list, apply the changes of D56538 also to MSan.
Reviewers: chandlerc, vitalybuka, fedor.sergeev, leonardchan
Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56734
llvm-svn: 351322
Summary:
Second iteration of D56433 which got reverted in rL350719. The problem
in the previous version was that we dropped the thunk calling the tsan init
function. The new version keeps the thunk which should appease dyld, but is not
actually OK wrt. the current semantics of function passes. Hence, add a
helper to insert the functions only on the first time. The helper
allows hooking into the insertion to be able to append them to the
global ctors list.
Reviewers: chandlerc, vitalybuka, fedor.sergeev, leonardchan
Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56538
llvm-svn: 351314
Summary:
Make recoverfp intrinsic target-independent so that it can be implemented for AArch64, etc.
Refer D53541 for the context. Clang counterpart D56748.
Reviewers: rnk, efriedma
Reviewed By: rnk, efriedma
Subscribers: javed.absar, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56747
llvm-svn: 351281
Summary:
Comdat groups override weak symbol behavior, allowing the linker to keep
the comdats for weak symbols in favor of comdats for strong symbols.
Fixes the issue described in:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=918662
Reviewers: eugenis, pcc, rnk
Reviewed By: pcc, rnk
Subscribers: smeenai, rnk, bd1976llvm, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56516
llvm-svn: 351247
Summary:
Use appendToUsed instead of include to ensure that
SanitizerCoverage's constructors are not stripped.
Also, use isOSBinFormatCOFF() to determine if target
binary format is COFF.
Reviewers: pcc
Reviewed By: pcc
Subscribers: hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56369
llvm-svn: 351118
A straightforward port of tsan to the new PM, following the same path
as D55647.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56433
llvm-svn: 350647
The problem is similar to D55986 but for threads: a process with the
interceptor hwasan library loaded might have some threads started by
instrumented libraries and some by uninstrumented libraries, and we
need to be able to run instrumented code on the latter.
The solution is to perform per-thread initialization lazily. If a
function needs to access shadow memory or add itself to the per-thread
ring buffer its prologue checks to see whether the value in the
sanitizer TLS slot is null, and if so it calls __hwasan_thread_enter
and reloads from the TLS slot. The runtime does the same thing if it
needs to access this data structure.
This change means that the code generator needs to know whether we
are targeting the interceptor runtime, since we don't want to pay
the cost of lazy initialization when targeting a platform with native
hwasan support. A flag -fsanitize-hwaddress-abi={interceptor,platform}
has been introduced for selecting the runtime ABI to target. The
default ABI is set to interceptor since it's assumed that it will
be more common that users will be compiling application code than
platform code.
Because we can no longer assume that the TLS slot is initialized,
the pthread_create interceptor is no longer necessary, so it has
been removed.
Ideally, lazy initialization should only cost one instruction in the
hot path, but at present the call may cause us to spill arguments
to the stack, which means more instructions in the hot path (or
theoretically in the cold path if the spills are moved with shrink
wrapping). With an appropriately chosen calling convention for
the per-thread initialization function (TODO) the hot path should
always need just one instruction and the cold path should need two
instructions with no spilling required.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56038
llvm-svn: 350429
Summary:
Keeping msan a function pass requires replacing the module level initialization:
That means, don't define a ctor function which calls __msan_init, instead just
declare the init function at the first access, and add that to the global ctors
list.
Changes:
- Pull the actual sanitizer and the wrapper pass apart.
- Add a newpm msan pass. The function pass inserts calls to runtime
library functions, for which it inserts declarations as necessary.
- Update tests.
Caveats:
- There is one test that I dropped, because it specifically tested the
definition of the ctor.
Reviewers: chandlerc, fedor.sergeev, leonardchan, vitalybuka
Subscribers: sdardis, nemanjai, javed.absar, hiraditya, kbarton, bollu, atanasyan, jsji
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55647
llvm-svn: 350305
MSan used to report false positives in the case the argument of
llvm.is.constant intrinsic was uninitialized.
In fact checking this argument is unnecessary, as the intrinsic is only
used at compile time, and its value doesn't depend on the value of the
argument.
llvm-svn: 350173
Those intrinsics will be autoupgraded soon to @llvm.sadd.sat generics (D55894), so to keep a x86-specific case I'm replacing it with @llvm.x86.sse2.pmulhu.w
llvm-svn: 349739
LLVM treats void* pointers passed to assembly routines as pointers to
sized types.
We used to emit calls to __msan_instrument_asm_load() for every such
void*, which sometimes led to false positives.
A less error-prone (and truly "conservative") approach is to unpoison
only assembly output arguments.
llvm-svn: 349734
Cameron McInally