Commit Graph

15144 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 72bedf46c7 [ELF] Inline InputSection::getParent. NFC
Combined with the previous change, lld executable is ~2K smaller and some code
paths using InputSection::getParent are more efficient.

The fragmented headers lead to a design limitation that OutputSection has to be
incomplete, so we cannot use static_cast.
2022-03-08 11:26:12 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6c814931bc [ELF] Don't use multiple inheritance for OutputSection. NFC
Add an OutputDesc class inheriting from SectionCommand. An OutputDesc wraps an
OutputSection. This change allows InputSection::getParent to be inlined.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120650
2022-03-08 11:23:42 -08:00
Jez Ng ce2ae38124 [lld-macho] Deduplicate the `__objc_classrefs` section contents
ld64 breaks down `__objc_classrefs` on a per-word level and deduplicates
them. This greatly reduces the number of bind entries emitted (and
therefore the amount of work `dyld` has to do at runtime). For
chromium_framework, this change to LLD cuts the number of (non-lazy)
binds from 912 to 190, getting us to parity with ld64 in this aspect.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121053
2022-03-08 08:34:04 -05:00
Jez Ng 8ec1033933 [lld-macho] Deduplicate CFStrings during ICF
`__cfstring` has embedded addends that foil ICF's hashing / equality
checks. (We can ignore embedded addends when doing ICF because the same
information gets recorded in our Reloc structs.) Therefore, in order to
properly dedup CFStrings, we create a mutable copy of the CFString and
zero out the embedded addends before performing any hashing / equality
checks.

(We did in fact have a partial implementation of CFString deduplication
already. However, it only worked when the cstrings they point to are at
identical offsets in their object files.)

I anticipate this approach can be extended to other similar
statically-allocated struct sections in the future.

In addition, we previously treated all references with differing addends
as unequal. This is not true when the references are to literals:
different addends may point to the same literal in the output binary. In
particular, `__cfstring` has such references to `__cstring`. I've
adjusted ICF's `equalsConstant` logic accordingly, and I've added a few
more tests to make sure the addend-comparison code path is adequately
covered.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/51281.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120137
2022-03-08 08:34:03 -05:00
Jez Ng 0405920c5f Re-land [lld-macho][nfc] Don't use `stubsHelperIndex` in ICF hash
Previous attempt was commit 112135e774 and
reverted in d86d431814.
2022-03-07 16:58:00 -05:00
Nico Weber d86d431814 Revert "[lld-macho][nfc] Don't use `stubsHelperIndex` in ICF hash"
This reverts commit 112135e774.
Breaks lld/test/MachO/{icf.s,cfstring-dedup.s,invalid/cfstring.s}
2022-03-07 13:50:38 -05:00
Jez Ng ad1c32e9b3 [lld-macho][nfc] Reduce size of icfEqClass hash
... from a `uint64_t` to a `uint32_t`. (LLD-ELF uses a `uint32_t` too.)

About a 1.7% reduction in peak RSS when linking chromium_framework on my
3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W Mac Pro, and no stat sig change in wall
time.

           </Users/jezng/test2.sh ["before"]>  </Users/jezng/test2.sh ["after"]>  difference (95% CI)
  RSS      1003036672.000 ± 9891065.259        985539505.231 ± 10272748.749       [  -2.3% ..   -1.2%]
  samples  27                                  26

             base           diff           difference (95% CI)
  sys_time   1.277 ± 0.023  1.277 ± 0.024  [  -0.9% ..   +0.9%]
  user_time  6.682 ± 0.046  6.598 ± 0.043  [  -1.6% ..   -0.9%]
  wall_time  5.904 ± 0.062  5.895 ± 0.063  [  -0.7% ..   +0.4%]
  samples    46             28

No appreciable change (~0.01%) in number of `equals` comparisons either:

Before:

  ld64.lld: ICF needed 8 iterations
  ld64.lld: equalsConstant() called 701643 times
  ld64.lld: equalsVariable() called 3438526 times

After:

  ld64.lld: ICF needed 8 iterations
  ld64.lld: equalsConstant() called 701729 times
  ld64.lld: equalsVariable() called 3438526 times

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, MaskRay, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121052
2022-03-07 12:36:28 -05:00
Jez Ng 112135e774 [lld-macho][nfc] Don't use `stubsHelperIndex` in ICF hash
The existing hashing of stubsHelperIndex has mostly been a no-op* for
some time now (ever since we made ICF run before dylib symbols get their
stubs indices assigned). I guess we could consider hashing the name +
filename of the DylibSymbol instead, but I'm not sure the overhead's
worth it... moreover, LLD/ELF only hashes their Defined symbols as well.

*: Technically it does change the hash value since stubsHelperIndex is
initialized to `UINT32_MAX` by default. But since all stubsHelperIndex
values are the same at when ICF runs, they don't add any useful
information to the hash.
2022-03-07 12:36:28 -05:00
Jez Ng 7028799ca3 [lld-macho][nfc] Rename isec -> referentIsec to avoid shadowing
I found the shadowing a bit confusing
2022-03-07 12:36:28 -05:00
Jez Ng 64cc719766 [lld-macho][nfc] Track # of ICF calls to `equals*` methods
This is debug code that is disabled by default. It'll provide a easy way
to figure out the impact (if any) of tweaking ICF's hashing algorithm
(since a poor quality hash will result in many more `equals*` calls).

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121051
2022-03-07 12:36:27 -05:00
Jez Ng 53e7eef43f [lld-macho][nfc] Use llvm::function_ref instead of std::function 2022-03-07 12:36:27 -05:00
Jez Ng c416f3fafd [lld-macho][nfc] Remove file statics from ICF.cpp
This gets us closer to the [LLD-as-a-library goal][1].

[1]: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-June/151184.html

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121050
2022-03-07 12:36:26 -05:00
Fangrui Song a815424cc5 Reland D119909 [ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols
ObjFile::parse combines symbol initialization and resolution. Many tasks
unrelated to symbol resolution can be postponed and parallelized. This patch
extracts local symbol initialization and parallelizes it.

Technically the new function initializeLocalSymbols can be merged into
ObjFile::postParse, but functions like getSrcMsg may access the
uninitialized (all nullptr) local part of InputFile::symbols.

Linking chrome: 1.02x as fast with glibc malloc, 1.04x as fast with mimalloc

Depends on f456c3ae3f and D119908

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119909
2022-03-04 19:00:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song f456c3ae3f [ELF] Move addWrappedSymbols before postParseObjectFile
addWrappedSymbols may trigger archive extraction: split stack implementation
uses --wrap=pthread_create, which extracts libgcc.a(generic-morestack-thread.o).

This fixes the regression caused by 09602d3b47 by
making the invariant satisfied: no more non-compileBitcodeFiles object file is
produced at postParseObjectFile.
2022-03-04 18:56:37 -08:00
Jorge Gorbe Moya 449b649fec Revert "[ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols"
This reverts commit 09602d3b47.
2022-03-04 15:01:17 -08:00
Jez Ng 72c5b26f3d [lld-macho][nfc] Use %X in mapfile test
LLD (and ld64) emits uppercase hex addresses in the mapfile. The
map-file.s test passes right now because the addresses we emit happen
not to include any alphabets, but that can easily change.

I noticed this while dealing with
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120941
2022-03-04 14:21:17 -05:00
Jez Ng 984197612c [lld-macho][nfc] Rename some tests for consistency
Now all the tests that cover symbol resolution / precedence have
"resolution" in their filename.

I also added a couple of extra comments.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120938
2022-03-04 14:21:16 -05:00
Jez Ng 070af48d13 [lld-macho][nfc] Decouple tapi-link.s test from libSystem
If we fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184, we will end
up including libSystem in every %lld invocation, which would break
tapi-link.s as it assumes that libSystem isn't directly linked (instead
it goes through libReexportSystem).

Let's remove this unnecessary coupling, as well as use `split-file`
instead of having a separate file under `Inputs`.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120939
2022-03-03 19:48:59 -05:00
Jez Ng dd29597e10 [LTO] Initialize canAutoHide() using canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()
Per discussion on
https://reviews.llvm.org/D59709#inline-1148734, this seems like the
right course of action. `canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()` subsumes and
generalizes the previous logic. In addition to handling `linkonce_odr`
`unnamed_addr` globals, we now also internalize `linkonce_odr` +
`local_unnamed_addr` constants.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120173
2022-03-03 19:04:11 -05:00
Jez Ng 5c268743da [lld-macho][nfc] Use %lld-watchos substitution in bind-opcodes.s
Previously, we were using a syslibroot that pointed to macos while
linking against arch arm64_32, which didn't really make sense. It isn't
currently an issue, but will be if we add the `-lSystem` as part of
dealing with https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184.
2022-03-03 19:00:28 -05:00
Jez Ng f7547558c9 [lld-macho][nfc] Avoid using absolute addresses in cgprofile-icf.s
If we fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184, the
`dyld_stub_binder` symbol will get included in every output dylib. This
would cause the addresses of the other symbols to shift, breaking the
test as it currently stands. Let's make the test more flexible.

Reviewed By: lgrey

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120940
2022-03-03 19:00:28 -05:00
Martin Storsjö 4c3b74b7f5 [LLD] [COFF] Order .debug_* sections at the end, to avoid leaving gaps if stripped
So far, we sort all discardable sections at the end, with only some
extra logic to make sure that the .reloc section is at the start
of that group of sections. But if there are other discardable
sections, other than .reloc, they must also be ordered before
.debug_* sections, to avoid leaving gaps if the executable is
stripped.

(Stripping executables doesn't remove all discardable sections,
only the ones named .debug_*).

Rust binaries seem to include a .rmeta section, which is marked
discardable. This fixes stripping such binaries if built with
dwarf debug info included.

This fixes issues observed in MSYS2 in
https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/10555.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120805
2022-03-03 10:08:51 +02:00
Douglas Yung e81e5d788c Add "REQUIRES: x86" to test as it calls llc with an x86_64 triple. 2022-03-02 11:12:41 -08:00
Sam Clegg 1cf6ebc0e9 [lld][WebAssembly] Improve error reporting for bad ar archive members
Show the name of of the archive in the error message as well as the name
of the object within it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120689
2022-03-01 15:21:53 -08:00
Zequan Wu 5c9e20d7d0 [PDB] Add char8_t type
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120690
2022-03-01 13:39:51 -08:00
Martin Storsjö 9ffeaaa0ea [LLD] [COFF] Use StringTableBuilder to optimize the string table
This does tail merging (and deduplication) of the strings.

On a statically linked clang.exe, this shrinks the ~17 MB string
table by around 0.5 MB. This adds ~160 ms to the linking time
which originally was around 950 ms.

For cases where `-debug:symtab` or `-debug:dwarf` isn't set, the
string table is only used for long section names, where this
shouldn't make any difference at all.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120677
2022-03-01 18:44:03 +02:00
Martin Storsjö 9dd2d50984 [LLD] [COFF] Use the new encodeSectionName() helper for long section names
The previous code used an unbounded sprintf, which in theory can
overflow, writing either the null terminator or the last digits
into the next struct member.

In practice, in LLD, all long section names are written sequentially
first at the start of the string table, followed by all the long
symbol names. Due to this, even if the total string table would
end up large, the long section names have fairly short offsets,
which is why this hasn't been an issue in practice.

I don't think it's worth trying to write a test that produces an
executable with enough long section names to make the section names
themselves exceed 10^6 bytes, which is currently necessary to trigger
faults with the previous form.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120676
2022-03-01 11:33:02 +02:00
Fangrui Song 87034ad2a4 [ELF] isKnownZFlag: move known literal flags to an array. NFC
The chain of == comparisons is a bit unwieldy to update.

While here, sort the entries alphabetically.
2022-02-28 23:23:33 -08:00
Jez Ng a552fb2a86 [lld-macho] Have relocation address included in range-check error message
This makes it easier to debug those errors. See e.g. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/52767#issuecomment-1028713943

We take the approach of 'reverse-engineering' the InputSection from the
output buffer offset. This provides for a cleaner Target API, and is
similar to LLD-ELF's implementation of getErrorPlace().

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118903
2022-02-28 21:56:38 -05:00
Fangrui Song 9e9c86fd67 [ELF] Change some non-null pointer parameters to references. NFC
To decrease difference for D120650. Also, rename some `OutputSection *sec` (and
`cmd`) to the more common `osec`.
2022-02-28 11:19:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song b07ef4d566 [ELF] Rename Symbol::compare to shouldReplace. NFC
The return value is not a boolean instead of a tri-state.
Suggested by Peter Smith in D120640.
2022-02-28 18:25:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8d01ac75e7 [ELF] Replace an unneeded dyn_cast_or_null with dyn_cast. NFC 2022-02-28 00:50:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song fee78961f5 [ELF] Optimize SectionBase::Kind values to make isa<InputSection> more efficient. NFC
Surprisingly my lld executable is 1.5KiB smaller.
2022-02-28 00:24:25 -08:00
Fangrui Song bb3eeac773 [ELF] Make InputSection::classof inline. NFC 2022-02-28 00:16:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song 4976d1fe58 [ELF] Move SyntheticSection check from InputSection::writeTo to OutputSection::writeTo. NFC
Simplify code and make the heavyweight operation to the call site so that it is
clearer how to improve the inefficient scheduling in the future.
2022-02-27 23:28:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song d07ff99591 [ELF] Enforce double-dash form --error-limit
It's ld.lld specific and by convention we enforce the double-dash form to avoid
collision with the short option -e (--entry).
2022-02-27 20:49:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song 87e6251d66 [ELF] Use --error-limit instead of -error-limit 2022-02-27 20:47:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song d14d8664e3 [ELF] Change global variable backwardReferences to a LinkerDriver member variable. NFC
Similar to whyExtract.
2022-02-27 20:33:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7fd3849b35 [ELF] Move --print-archive-stats= and --why-extract= beside --warn-backrefs report
So that early errors don't suppress their output.
2022-02-27 20:23:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song bd448f01a6 [ELF] BitcodeFile: resolve defined symbols before undefined symbols
This ports D95985 for ELF relocatable object files to BitcodeFile.
2022-02-27 05:37:08 +00:00
Joao Moreira 9d7001eba9 [ELF][X86] Don't create IBT .plt if there is no PLT entry
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1606
When GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is enabled, ld.lld will create .plt output
section even if there is no PLT entry. Fix this by implementing
IBTPltSection::isNeeded instead of using the default code path (which always
returns true).

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120600
2022-02-26 03:55:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 767e64fc11 [ELF] Support some absolute/PC-relative relocation types for REL format
ctfconvert seems to use REL-format `.rel.SUNW_dof` for 32-bit architectures.
```
Binary file usr/ports/lang/perl5.32/work/perl-5.32.1/dtrace_mini.o matches
[alfredo.junior@dell-a ~/tmp/llvm-bug]$ readelf -r dtrace_mini.o

Relocation section (.rel.SUNW_dof):
r_offset r_info   r_type              st_value st_name
00000184 0000281a R_PPC_REL32         00000000 $dtrace1772974259.Perl_dtrace_probe_load
```

Support R_PPC_REL32 to fix `ld.lld: error: drti.c:(.SUNW_dof+0x4E4): internal linker error: cannot read addend for relocation R_PPC_REL32`.
While here, add some common relocation types for AArch64, PPC, and PPC64.
We perform minimum tests.

Reviewed By: adalava, arichardson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120535
2022-02-25 19:25:18 +00:00
Sam Clegg 4c75521ce0 [MC][WebAssembly] Fix crash when relocation addend underlows U32
For the object file writer we need to allow the underflow (ar write
zero), but for the final linker output we should probably generate an
error (I've left that as a TODO for now).

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54012

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120522
2022-02-25 07:13:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song 09602d3b47 [ELF] Parallelize initializeLocalSymbols
ObjFile::parse combines symbol initialization and resolution. Many tasks
unrelated to symbol resolution can be postponed and parallelized. This patch
extracts local symbol initialization and parallelizes it.

Technically the new function initializeLocalSymbols can be merged into
ObjFile::postParse, but functions like getSrcMsg may access the
uninitialized (all nullptr) local part of InputFile::symbols.

Linking chrome: 1.02x as fast with glibc malloc, 1.04x as fast with mimalloc

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119909
2022-02-24 20:05:59 -08:00
Fangrui Song 19e37a7415 [ELF] Update comment. NFC 2022-02-24 14:09:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6d94340809 [ELF] Simplify resolveDefined and resolveCommon
This is NFC for valid input (COMMON symbols cannot be weak or versioned).
2022-02-24 14:08:06 -08:00
Reid Kleckner da11f17e90 [lld/MachO] Fix +asserts build after recent change 2022-02-24 13:12:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song b6a71d9e12 [ELF][test] Remove invalid weak COMMON tests
GNU as reports `Error: symbol `foo' can not be both weak and common`,
though LLVM integrated assembler does not report an error yet.
2022-02-24 12:54:16 -08:00
Jez Ng 850592ec14 [lld-macho] Implement -why_live (without perf overhead)
This was based off @thakis' draft in {D103517}. I employed templates to ensure
the support for `-why_live` wouldn't slow down the regular non-why-live code
path.

No stat sig perf difference on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:

             base           diff           difference (95% CI)
  sys_time   1.195 ± 0.015  1.199 ± 0.022  [  -0.4% ..   +1.0%]
  user_time  3.716 ± 0.022  3.701 ± 0.025  [  -0.7% ..   -0.1%]
  wall_time  4.606 ± 0.034  4.597 ± 0.046  [  -0.6% ..   +0.2%]
  samples    44             37

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120377
2022-02-24 15:49:36 -05:00
Fangrui Song 15617cdb55 [ELF] Simplify --fortran-common. NFC 2022-02-24 12:21:40 -08:00