This change improves our support for shared memory to include
PIC executables (and shared libraries).
To handle this case the linker-generated `__wasm_init_memory`
function (that only exists in shared memory builds) must be
capable of loading memory segements at non-const offsets based
on the runtime value of `__memory_base`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92620
Don't early return from layoutMemory in PIC mode before we have set the
memory limits.
This matters in particular with shared-memory + PIC because shared
memories require maximum size.
Secondly, when we need a maximum, but the user does not supply one,
default to MAX_INT rather than 0 (defaulting to zero is completely
useless and means that building with -shared didn't previously work at
all without --maximum-memory, because zero is never big enough).
This is part of an ongoing effort to enable dynamic linking with
threads in emscripten.
See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/3494
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92528
The conditional guarding createInitMemoryFunction was incorrect and
didn't match that guarding the creation of the associated symbol.
Rather that reproduce the same conditions in multiple places we can
simply use the presence of the associated symbol.
Also, add an assertion that would have caught this bug.
Also, add a new test for this flag combination.
This is part of an ongoing effort to enable dynamic linking with
threads in emscripten.
See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/3494
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92520
This is a more full featured version of ``--allow-undefined``.
The semantics of the different methods are as follows:
report-all:
Report all unresolved symbols. This is the default. Normally the
linker will generate an error message for each reported unresolved
symbol but the option ``--warn-unresolved-symbols`` can change this
to a warning.
ignore-all:
Resolve all undefined symbols to zero. For data and function
addresses this is trivial. For direct function calls, the linker
will generate a trapping stub function in place of the undefined
function.
import-functions:
Generate WebAssembly imports for any undefined functions. Undefined
data symbols are resolved to zero as in `ignore-all`. This
corresponds to the legacy ``--allow-undefined`` flag.
The plan is to followup with a new mode called `import-dynamic` which
allows for statically linked binaries to refer to both data and
functions symbols from the embedder.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79248
These relocations represent offsets from the __tls_base symbol.
Previously we were just using normal MEMORY_ADDR relocations and relying
on the linker to select a segment-offset rather and absolute value in
Symbol::getVirtualAddress(). Using an explicit relocation type allows
allow us to clearly distinguish absolute from relative relocations based
on the relocation information alone.
One place this is useful is being able to reject absolute relocation in
the PIC case, but still accept TLS relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91276
Previously we limited the use of atomics and TLS to programs
linked with `--shared-memory`.
However, as of https://reviews.llvm.org/D79530 we now allow
programs that use atomic to be linked without `--shared-memory`.
For this to be useful we also want to all TLS usage in such
programs. In this case, since we know we are single threaded
we simply include the TLS data as a regular active segment
and create an immutable `__tls_base` global that point to the
start of this segment.
Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/12489
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91115
This field to represents the amount of static data needed by
an dynamic library or executable it should not include things
like heap or stack areas, which in the case of `-pie` are
not determined until runtime (e.g. __stack_pointer is imported).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90261
This allows `__wasilibc_populate_libpreopen` to be GC'd in more cases
where it isn't needed, including when linked from Rust's libstd.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85062
This flag works in a similar way to the ELF linker in that it
will resolve any defined symbols to their local definition with
a shared library or -pie executable.
This flag has no effect on static linking.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89152
This adds support for new-style command support. In this mode, all exports
are considered command entrypoints, and the linker inserts calls to
`__wasm_call_ctors` and `__wasm_call_dtors` for all such entrypoints.
This enables support for:
- Command entrypoints taking arguments other than strings and return values
other than `int`.
- Multicall executables without requiring on the use of string-based
command-line arguments.
This new behavior is disabled when the input has an explicit call to
`__wasm_call_ctors`, indicating code not expecting new-style command
support.
This change does mean that wasm-ld no longer supports DCE-ing the
`__wasm_call_ctors` function when there are no calls to it. If there are no
calls to it, and there are ctors present, we assume it's wasm-ld's job to
insert the calls. This seems ok though, because if there are ctors present,
the program is expecting them to be called. This change affects the
init-fini-gc.ll test.
In particular allow explict exporting of `__stack_pointer` but
exclud this from `--export-all` to avoid requiring the mutable
globals feature whenenve `--export-all` is used.
This uncovered a bug in populateTargetFeatures regarding checking
if the mutable-globals feature is allowed.
See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/2934
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88506
https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/issues/144 updated the
WebAssembly threads proposal to make atomic operations on unshared memories
valid. This change updates the feature checking in the linker accordingly.
Production WebAssembly engines have recently been updated to allow this
behvaior, but after this change users who accidentally use atomics with unshared
memories on older versions of the engines will get validation errors at runtime
rather than link errors.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79530
With https://reviews.llvm.org/D87537 we made it an error
to import or export a mutable global with the +mutable-globals
feature present. However the scan was of the entire symbol
table rather than just the imports or exports and the filter
didn't match exaclyt meaning the `__stack_pointer` (a mutable
global) was always triggering with error when the `--export-all`
flag was used.
This also revealed that we didn't have any test coverage for
the `--export-all` flag.
This change fixes the current breakage on the emscripten-releases
roller.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87663
Also add the +mutable-globals features in clang when
building with `-fPIC` since the linker will generate mutable
globals imports and exports in that case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87537
Some projects use the constructor attribute on functions that also
return values. In this case we just ignore them.
The error was reported in the libgpg-error project that marks
gpg_err_init with the `__constructor__` attribute.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81962
This adds 4 new reloc types.
A lot of code that previously assumed any memory or offset values could be contained in a uint32_t (and often truncated results from functions returning 64-bit values) have been upgraded to uint64_t. This is not comprehensive: it is only the values that come in contact with the new relocation values and their dependents.
A new tablegen mapping was added to automatically upgrade loads/stores in the assembler, which otherwise has no way to select for these instructions (since they are indentical other than for the offset immediate). It follows a similar technique to https://reviews.llvm.org/D53307
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81704
Summary:
This patch fixes a bug where initialization code for .bss segments was
emitted in the memory initialization function even though the .bss
segments were discounted in the datacount section and omitted in the
data section. This was producing invalid binaries due to out-of-bounds
segment indices on the memory.init and data.drop instructions that
were trying to operate on the nonexistent .bss segments.
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80354
Summary:
The WebAssembly backend automatically lowers atomic operations and TLS
to nonatomic operations and non-TLS data when either are present and
the atomics or bulk-memory features are not present, respectively. The
resulting object is no longer thread-safe, so the linker has to be
told not to allow it to be linked into a module with shared
memory. This was previously done by disallowing the 'atomics' feature,
which prevented any objct with its atomic operations or TLS removed
from being linked with any object containing atomics or TLS, and
therefore preventing it from being linked into a module with shared
memory since shared memory requires atomics.
However, as of https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads/issues/144, the
validation rules are relaxed to allow atomic operations to validate
with unshared memories, which makes it perfectly safe to link an
object with stripped atomics and TLS with another object that still
contains TLS and atomics as long as the resulting module has an
unshared memory. To allow this kind of link, this patch disallows a
pseudo-feature 'shared-mem' rather than 'atomics' to communicate to
the linker that the object is not thread-safe. This means that the
'atomics' feature is available to accurately reflect whether or not an
object has atomics enabled.
As a drive-by tweak, this change also requires that bulk-memory be
enabled in addition to atomics in order to use shared memory. This is
because initializing shared memories requires bulk-memory operations.
Reviewers: aheejin, sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79542
Essentially takes the lld/Common/Threads.h wrappers and moves them to
the llvm/Support/Paralle.h algorithm header.
The changes are:
- Remove policy parameter, since all clients use `par`.
- Rename the methods to `parallelSort` etc to match LLVM style, since
they are no longer C++17 pstl compatible.
- Move algorithms from llvm::parallel:: to llvm::, since they have
"parallel" in the name and are no longer overloads of the regular
algorithms.
- Add range overloads
- Use the sequential algorithm directly when 1 thread is requested
(skips task grouping)
- Fix the index type of parallelForEachN to size_t. Nobody in LLVM was
using any other parameter, and it made overload resolution hard for
for_each_n(par, 0, foo.size(), ...) because 0 is int, not size_t.
Remove Threads.h and update LLD for that.
This is a prerequisite for parallel public symbol processing in the PDB
library, which is in LLVM.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, aganea
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79390
Summary:
wasm-ld requires --shared-memory to be passed when the atomics feature
is enabled because historically atomic operations were only valid with
shared memories. This change relaxes that requirement for when
building relocatable objects because their memories are not
meaningful. This technically maintains the validity of object files
because the threads spec now allows atomic operations with unshared
memories, although we don't support that elsewhere in the tools yet.
This fixes and Emscripten build issue reported at
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp/issues/detail?id=463.
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78072
Summary:
A previous change (53211a) had updated the argument parsing to handle
large max memories, but 4294967296 would still wrap to zero after the
options were parsed. This change updates the configuration to use a
64-bit integer to store the max memory to avoid that overflow.
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77437
This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.
This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.
This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
This is equivalent to the existing `import_name` and `import_module`
attributes which control the import names in the final wasm binary
produced by lld.
This maps the existing
This attribute currently requires a string rather than using the
symbol name for a couple of reasons:
1. Avoid confusion with static and dynamic linking which is
based on symbol name. Exporting a function from a wasm module using
this directive is orthogonal to both static and dynamic linking.
2. Avoids name mangling.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70520
When statically linking PIC code we create an internalized __memory_base
so that memory-base-relative relocation work correctly. The value of
this global should be zero, and not the globalBase since the globalBase
offset is already taken into account by getVirtualAddress.
Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9013
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69600
Summary:
WebAssembly memories are zero-initialized, so when module does not
import its memory initializing .bss sections is guaranteed to be a
no-op. To reduce binary size and initialization time, .bss sections
are simply not emitted into the final binary unless the memory is
imported.
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68965
llvm-svn: 374940
Summary:
This was always the intended behavior, but had not been
implemented. This ordering is important for Emscripten when generating
.mem files while compiling to JS, since only zeros at the end of
initialized memory can be dropped.
Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8999
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67736
llvm-svn: 372284
Summary:
- `__wasm_init_memory` is now the WebAssembly start function instead
of being called from `__wasm_call_ctors` or called directly by the
runtime.
- Adds a new synthetic data symbol `__wasm_init_memory_flag` that is
atomically incremented from zero to one by the thread responsible
for initializing memory.
- All threads now unconditionally perform data.drop on all passive
segments.
- Removes --passive-segments and --active-segments flags and controls
segment type based on --shared-memory instead. The deleted flags
were only present to ameliorate the upgrade path in Emscripten.
Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65783
llvm-svn: 370965
Summary:
`createSyntheticSymbols`, which creates `WasmSym::InitTLS`, is only called
when `!config->relocatable`, but this condition is not checked when calling
`createInitTLSFunction`.
This diff checks `!config->relocatable` before calling `createInitTLSFunction`.
Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9155.
Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, kripken, sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65785
llvm-svn: 368078
Summary:
Add immutable WASM global `__tls_align` which stores the alignment
requirements of the TLS segment.
Add `__builtin_wasm_tls_align()` intrinsic to get this alignment in Clang.
The expected usage has now changed to:
__wasm_init_tls(memalign(__builtin_wasm_tls_align(),
__builtin_wasm_tls_size()));
Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, sbc100, sunfish, alexcrichton
Reviewed By: tlively
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits
Tags: #clang, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65028
llvm-svn: 366624
When hidden symbols are discarded by comdat rules we still want to
create a local defined symbol, otherwise `Symbol::isDiscarded()` relies
on begin able to check `getChunk->discarded`.
This is a followup on rL362769. The comdat.ll test was previously GC'ing
the `__wasm_call_ctors` functions so `do_init` was not actually being
included in the link. Once that function was included in triggered the
crash bug that this change addresses.
Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8981
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64872
llvm-svn: 366358
Summary:
Thread local variables are placed inside a `.tdata` segment. Their symbols are
offsets from the start of the segment. The address of a thread local variable
is computed as `__tls_base` + the offset from the start of the segment.
`.tdata` segment is a passive segment and `memory.init` is used once per thread
to initialize the thread local storage.
`__tls_base` is a wasm global. Since each thread has its own wasm instance,
it is effectively thread local. Currently, `__tls_base` must be initialized
at thread startup, and so cannot be used with dynamic libraries.
`__tls_base` is to be initialized with a new linker-synthesized function,
`__wasm_init_tls`, which takes as an argument a block of memory to use as the
storage for thread locals. It then initializes the block of memory and sets
`__tls_base`. As `__wasm_init_tls` will handle the memory initialization,
the memory does not have to be zeroed.
To help allocating memory for thread-local storage, a new compiler intrinsic
is introduced: `__builtin_wasm_tls_size()`. This instrinsic function returns
the size of the thread-local storage for the current function.
The expected usage is to run something like the following upon thread startup:
__wasm_init_tls(malloc(__builtin_wasm_tls_size()));
Reviewers: tlively, aheejin, kripken, sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, sunfish, jfb, cfe-commits, llvm-commits
Tags: #clang, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64537
llvm-svn: 366272
Sam Clegg