To make uses of the deprecated constructor easier to spot, and to
ensure that no new uses are introduced, rename it to
Address::deprecated().
While doing the rename, I've filled in element types in cases
where it was relatively obvious, but we're still left with 135
calls to the deprecated constructor.
EHTerminateScope is used to implement C++ noexcept semantics. Per C++
[except.terminate], it is implemented-defined whether no, some, or all
cleanups are run prior to terminatation.
Therefore, the code to run cleanups on the way towards termination is
unnecessary, and may be omitted.
After this change, we will still run some cleanups: any cleanups in a
function called from the noexcept function will continue to run, while
those in the noexcept function itself will not.
(Commit attempt 2: check InnermostEHScope != stable_end() before accessing it.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113620
EHTerminateScope is used to implement C++ noexcept semantics. Per C++
[except.terminate], it is implemented-defined whether no, some, or all
cleanups are run prior to terminatation.
Therefore, the code to run cleanups on the way towards termination is
unnecessary, and may be omitted.
After this change, we will still run some cleanups: any cleanups in a
function called from the noexcept function will continue to run, while
those in the noexcept function itself will not.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113620
This patch fixes a Windows -EHa crash induced by previous commit 797ad70152.
The crash was caused by "LifetimeMarker" scope (with option -O2) that should not be considered as SEH Scope.
This change also turns off -fasync-exceptions by default under -EHa option for now.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103664#2799944
This patch is the Part-1 (FE Clang) implementation of HW Exception handling.
This new feature adds the support of Hardware Exception for Microsoft Windows
SEH (Structured Exception Handling).
This is the first step of this project; only X86_64 target is enabled in this patch.
Compiler options:
For clang-cl.exe, the option is -EHa, the same as MSVC.
For clang.exe, the extra option is -fasync-exceptions,
plus -triple x86_64-windows -fexceptions and -fcxx-exceptions as usual.
NOTE:: Without the -EHa or -fasync-exceptions, this patch is a NO-DIFF change.
The rules for C code:
For C-code, one way (MSVC approach) to achieve SEH -EHa semantic is to follow
three rules:
* First, no exception can move in or out of _try region., i.e., no "potential
faulty instruction can be moved across _try boundary.
* Second, the order of exceptions for instructions 'directly' under a _try
must be preserved (not applied to those in callees).
* Finally, global states (local/global/heap variables) that can be read
outside of _try region must be updated in memory (not just in register)
before the subsequent exception occurs.
The impact to C++ code:
Although SEH is a feature for C code, -EHa does have a profound effect on C++
side. When a C++ function (in the same compilation unit with option -EHa ) is
called by a SEH C function, a hardware exception occurs in C++ code can also
be handled properly by an upstream SEH _try-handler or a C++ catch(...).
As such, when that happens in the middle of an object's life scope, the dtor
must be invoked the same way as C++ Synchronous Exception during unwinding
process.
Design:
A natural way to achieve the rules above in LLVM today is to allow an EH edge
added on memory/computation instruction (previous iload/istore idea) so that
exception path is modeled in Flow graph preciously. However, tracking every
single memory instruction and potential faulty instruction can create many
Invokes, complicate flow graph and possibly result in negative performance
impact for downstream optimization and code generation. Making all
optimizations be aware of the new semantic is also substantial.
This design does not intend to model exception path at instruction level.
Instead, the proposed design tracks and reports EH state at BLOCK-level to
reduce the complexity of flow graph and minimize the performance-impact on CPP
code under -EHa option.
One key element of this design is the ability to compute State number at
block-level. Our algorithm is based on the following rationales:
A _try scope is always a SEME (Single Entry Multiple Exits) region as jumping
into a _try is not allowed. The single entry must start with a seh_try_begin()
invoke with a correct State number that is the initial state of the SEME.
Through control-flow, state number is propagated into all blocks. Side exits
marked by seh_try_end() will unwind to parent state based on existing
SEHUnwindMap[].
Note side exits can ONLY jump into parent scopes (lower state number).
Thus, when a block succeeds various states from its predecessors, the lowest
State triumphs others. If some exits flow to unreachable, propagation on those
paths terminate, not affecting remaining blocks.
For CPP code, object lifetime region is usually a SEME as SEH _try.
However there is one rare exception: jumping into a lifetime that has Dtor but
has no Ctor is warned, but allowed:
Warning: jump bypasses variable with a non-trivial destructor
In that case, the region is actually a MEME (multiple entry multiple exits).
Our solution is to inject a eha_scope_begin() invoke in the side entry block to
ensure a correct State.
Implementation:
Part-1: Clang implementation described below.
Two intrinsic are created to track CPP object scopes; eha_scope_begin() and eha_scope_end().
_scope_begin() is immediately added after ctor() is called and EHStack is pushed.
So it must be an invoke, not a call. With that it's also guaranteed an
EH-cleanup-pad is created regardless whether there exists a call in this scope.
_scope_end is added before dtor(). These two intrinsics make the computation of
Block-State possible in downstream code gen pass, even in the presence of
ctor/dtor inlining.
Two intrinsic, seh_try_begin() and seh_try_end(), are added for C-code to mark
_try boundary and to prevent from exceptions being moved across _try boundary.
All memory instructions inside a _try are considered as 'volatile' to assure
2nd and 3rd rules for C-code above. This is a little sub-optimized. But it's
acceptable as the amount of code directly under _try is very small.
Part-2 (will be in Part-2 patch): LLVM implementation described below.
For both C++ & C-code, the state of each block is computed at the same place in
BE (WinEHPreparing pass) where all other EH tables/maps are calculated.
In addition to _scope_begin & _scope_end, the computation of block state also
rely on the existing State tracking code (UnwindMap and InvokeStateMap).
For both C++ & C-code, the state of each block with potential trap instruction
is marked and reported in DAG Instruction Selection pass, the same place where
the state for -EHsc (synchronous exceptions) is done.
If the first instruction in a reported block scope can trap, a Nop is injected
before this instruction. This nop is needed to accommodate LLVM Windows EH
implementation, in which the address in IPToState table is offset by +1.
(note the purpose of that is to ensure the return address of a call is in the
same scope as the call address.
The handler for catch(...) for -EHa must handle HW exception. So it is
'adjective' flag is reset (it cannot be IsStdDotDot (0x40) that only catches
C++ exceptions).
Suppress push/popTerminate() scope (from noexcept/noTHrow) so that HW
exceptions can be passed through.
Original llvm-dev [RFC] discussions can be found in these two threads below:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-March/140541.htmlhttps://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-April/141338.html
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80344/new/
Rather than pushing inactive cleanups for the block captures at the
entry of a full expression and activating them during the creation of
the block literal, just call pushLifetimeExtendedDestroy to ensure the
cleanups are popped at the end of the scope enclosing the block
expression.
rdar://problem/63996471
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81624
Summary:
Per Windows SEH Spec, except _leave, all other early exits of a _try (goto/return/continue/break) are considered abnormal exits. In those cases, the first parameter passes to its _finally funclet should be TRUE to indicate an abnormal-termination.
One way to implement abnormal exits in _try is to invoke Windows runtime _local_unwind() (MSVC approach) that will invoke _dtor funclet where abnormal-termination flag is always TRUE when calling _finally. Obviously this approach is less optimal and is complicated to implement in Clang.
Clang today has a NormalCleanupDestSlot mechanism to dispatch multiple exits at the end of _try. Since _leave (or try-end fall-through) is always Indexed with 0 in that NormalCleanupDestSlot, this fix takes the advantage of that mechanism and just passes NormalCleanupDest ID as 1st Arg to _finally.
Reviewers: rnk, eli.friedman, JosephTremoulet, asmith, efriedma
Reviewed By: efriedma
Subscribers: efriedma, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77936
As discussed in D65249, don't use AlignedCharArray or std::aligned_storage. Just use alignas(X) char Buf[Size];. This will allow me to remove AlignedCharArray entirely, and works on the current minimum version of Visual Studio.
llvm-svn: 367274
The various EltSize, Offset, DataLayout, and StructLayout arguments
are all computable from the Address's element type and the DataLayout
which the CGBuilder already has access to.
After having previously asserted that the computed values are the same
as those passed in, now remove the redundant arguments from
CGBuilder's Create*GEP functions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57767
llvm-svn: 353629
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
This removes the primary remaining API producing `TerminatorInst` which
will reduce the rate at which code is introduced trying to use it and
generally make it much easier to remove the remaining APIs across the
codebase.
Also clean up some of the stragglers that the previous mechanical update
of variables missed.
Users of LLVM and out-of-tree code generally will need to update any
explicit variable types to handle this. Replacing `TerminatorInst` with
`Instruction` (or `auto`) almost always works. Most of these edits were
made in prior commits using the perl one-liner:
```
perl -i -ple 's/TerminatorInst(\b.* = .*getTerminator\(\))/Instruction\1/g'
```
This also my break some rare use cases where people overload for both
`Instruction` and `TerminatorInst`, but these should be easily fixed by
removing the `TerminatorInst` overload.
llvm-svn: 344504
Summary:
Because wasm control flow needs to be structured, using WinEH
instructions to support wasm EH brings several benefits. This patch
makes wasm EH uses Windows EH instructions, with some changes:
1. Because wasm uses a single catch block to catch all C++ exceptions,
this merges all catch clauses into a single catchpad, within which we
test the EH selector as in Itanium EH.
2. Generates a call to `__clang_call_terminate` in case a cleanup
throws. Wasm does not have a runtime to handle this.
3. In case there is no catch-all clause, inserts a call to
`__cxa_rethrow` at the end of a catchpad in order to unwind to an
enclosing EH scope.
Reviewers: majnemer, dschuff
Subscribers: jfb, sbc100, jgravelle-google, sunfish, cfe-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44931
llvm-svn: 333703
Introduced CreateMemTempWithoutCast and CreateTemporaryAllocaWithoutCast to emit alloca
without casting to default addr space.
ActiveFlag is a temporary variable emitted for clean up. It is defined as AllocaInst* type and there is
a cast to AlllocaInst in SetActiveFlag. An alloca casted to generic pointer causes assertion in
SetActiveFlag.
Since there is only load/store of ActiveFlag, it is safe to use the original alloca, therefore use
CreateMemTempWithoutCast is called.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47099
llvm-svn: 332982
function if a function delegates to another function.
Fix a bug introduced in r328731, which caused a struct with ObjC __weak
fields that was passed to a function to be destructed twice, once in the
callee function and once in another function the callee function
delegates to. To prevent this, keep track of the callee-destructed
structs passed to a function and disable their cleanups at the point of
the call to the delegated function.
This reapplies r331016, which was reverted in r331019 because it caused
an assertion to fail in EmitDelegateCallArg on a windows bot. I made
changes to EmitDelegateCallArg so that it doesn't try to deactivate
cleanups for structs that have trivial destructors (cleanups for those
structs are never pushed to the cleanup stack in EmitParmDecl).
rdar://problem/39194693
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45382
llvm-svn: 331020
function if a function delegates to another function.
Fix a bug introduced in r328731, which caused a struct with ObjC __weak
fields that was passed to a function to be destructed twice, once in the
callee function and once in another function the callee function
delegates to. To prevent this, keep track of the callee-destructed
structs passed to a function and disable their cleanups at the point of
the call to the delegated function.
rdar://problem/39194693
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45382
llvm-svn: 331016
This alignment can be less than 4 on certain embedded targets, which may
not even be able to deal with 4-byte alignment on the stack.
Patch by Jacob Young!
llvm-svn: 322406
Credit goes to Gor Nishanov for putting together the fix in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D33733!
This patch is essentially me patching it locally and writing some test
cases to convince myself that it was necessary for GNU statement
expressions with branches as well as coroutines. I'll ask Gor to land
his patch with just the coroutines test.
During LValue expression evaluation, references can be bound to
anything, really: call results, aggregate temporaries, local variables,
global variables, or indirect arguments. We really only want to spill
instructions that were emitted as part of expression evaluation, and
static allocas are not that.
llvm-svn: 304335
Use variadic templates instead of relying on <cstdarg> + sentinel.
This enforces better type checking and makes code more readable.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D32550
llvm-svn: 302572
Summary:
Because of the existence branches out of GNU statement expressions, it
is possible that emitting cleanups for a full expression may cause the
new insertion point to not be dominated by the result of the inner
expression. Consider this example:
struct Foo { Foo(); ~Foo(); int x; };
int g(Foo, int);
int f(bool cond) {
int n = g(Foo(), ({ if (cond) return 0; 42; }));
return n;
}
Before this change, result of the call to 'g' did not dominate its use
in the store to 'n'. The early return exit from the statement expression
branches to a shared cleanup block, which ends in a switch between the
fallthrough destination (the assignment to 'n') or the function exit
block.
This change solves the problem by spilling and reloading expression
evaluation results when any of the active cleanups have branches.
I audited the other call sites of enterFullExpression, and they don't
appear to keep and Values live across the site of the cleanup, except in
ARC code. I wasn't able to create a test case for ARC that exhibits this
problem, though.
Reviewers: rjmccall, rsmith
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30590
llvm-svn: 297084
With all MaterializeTemporaryExprs coming with a ExprWithCleanups, it's
easy to add correct lifetime.end marks into the right RunCleanupsScope.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20499
llvm-svn: 274385
landing pads.
Previously, lifetime.end intrinsics were inserted only on normal control
flows. This prevented StackColoring from merging stack slots for objects
that were destroyed on the exception handling control flow since it
couldn't tell their lifetime ranges were disjoint. This patch fixes
code-gen to emit the intrinsic on both control flows.
rdar://problem/22181976
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18196
llvm-svn: 265197
It was copying an EHCleanupStack::Cleanup object into a
SmallVector<char>, with a comment saying that SmallVector's alignment is
always large enough. Unfortunately, that isn't actually true after
r162331 in 2012.
Expand the code (somewhat distastefully) to get a stack allocation with
a correct alignment.
llvm-svn: 256619
This works around PR25162. The MSVC tables make it very difficult to
correctly inline a C++ destructor that contains try / catch. We've
attempted to address PR25162 in LLVM's backend, but it feels pretty
infeasible. MSVC and ICC both appear to avoid inlining such complex
destructors.
Long term, we want to fix this by making the inliner smart enough to
know when it is inlining into a cleanup, so it can inline simple
destructors (~unique_ptr and ~vector) while avoiding destructors
containing try / catch.
llvm-svn: 251576
Introduce an Address type to bundle a pointer value with an
alignment. Introduce APIs on CGBuilderTy to work with Address
values. Change core APIs on CGF/CGM to traffic in Address where
appropriate. Require alignments to be non-zero. Update a ton
of code to compute and propagate alignment information.
As part of this, I've promoted CGBuiltin's EmitPointerWithAlignment
helper function to CGF and made use of it in a number of places in
the expression emitter.
The end result is that we should now be significantly more correct
when performing operations on objects that are locally known to
be under-aligned. Since alignment is not reliably tracked in the
type system, there are inherent limits to this, but at least we
are no longer confused by standard operations like derived-to-base
conversions and array-to-pointer decay. I've also fixed a large
number of bugs where we were applying the complete-object alignment
to a pointer instead of the non-virtual alignment, although most of
these were hidden by the very conservative approach we took with
member alignment.
Also, because IRGen now reliably asserts on zero alignments, we
should no longer be subject to an absurd but frustrating recurring
bug where an incomplete type would report a zero alignment and then
we'd naively do a alignmentAtOffset on it and emit code using an
alignment equal to the largest power-of-two factor of the offset.
We should also now be emitting much more aggressive alignment
attributes in the presence of over-alignment. In particular,
field access now uses alignmentAtOffset instead of min.
Several times in this patch, I had to change the existing
code-generation pattern in order to more effectively use
the Address APIs. For the most part, this seems to be a strict
improvement, like doing pointer arithmetic with GEPs instead of
ptrtoint. That said, I've tried very hard to not change semantics,
but it is likely that I've failed in a few places, for which I
apologize.
ABIArgInfo now always carries the assumed alignment of indirect and
indirect byval arguments. In order to cut down on what was already
a dauntingly large patch, I changed the code to never set align
attributes in the IR on non-byval indirect arguments. That is,
we still generate code which assumes that indirect arguments have
the given alignment, but we don't express this information to the
backend except where it's semantically required (i.e. on byvals).
This is likely a minor regression for those targets that did provide
this information, but it'll be trivial to add it back in a later
patch.
I partially punted on applying this work to CGBuiltin. Please
do not add more uses of the CreateDefaultAligned{Load,Store}
APIs; they will be going away eventually.
llvm-svn: 246985
Summary:
The signatures of the methods in LLVM for creating EH pads/rets are changing
to require token arguments on rets and assume token return type on pads.
Update creation code accordingly.
Reviewers: majnemer, rnk
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12109
llvm-svn: 245798
The new EH instructions make it possible for LLVM to generate .xdata
tables that the MSVC personality routines will be happy about. Because
this is experimental, hide it behind a -cc1 flag (-fnew-ms-eh).
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11405
llvm-svn: 243767
Nikita Popov