Commit Graph

297 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith 02fccc26cf Revert "DR458: Search template parameter scopes in the right order."
We weren't re-entering template scopes in the right order, causing this
to break self-host with -fdelayed-template-parsing.

This reverts commit 237c2a23b6.
2020-06-16 23:53:44 -07:00
Richard Smith 237c2a23b6 DR458: Search template parameter scopes in the right order.
C++ unqualified name lookup searches template parameter scopes
immediately after finishing searching the entity the parameters belong
to. (Eg, for a class template, you search the template parameter scope
after looking in that class template and its base classes and before
looking in the scope containing the class template.) This is complicated
by the fact that scope lookup within a template parameter scope looks in
a different sequence of places prior to reaching the end of the
declarator-id in the template declaration.

We used to approximate the proper lookup rule with a hack in the scope /
decl context walk inside name lookup. Now we instead compute the lookup
parent for each template parameter scope. This gets the right answer and
as a bonus is substantially simpler and more uniform.

In order to get this right, we now make sure to enter a distinct Scope
for each template parameter scope. (The fact that we didn't before was
already a bug, but not really observable most of the time, since
template parameters can't shadow each other.)
2020-06-16 19:41:14 -07:00
Bruno Ricci f13d704a50
[clang][NFC] Mark CWG 1443 (Default arguments and non-static data members)...
...as done. This is a NAD which has always been implemented correctly.
2020-06-13 13:59:54 +01:00
Bruno Ricci eb614db0a0
[clang][NFC] Mark CWG 974 and 1814 (default argument in a...
...lambda-expression) as done. They have been allowed since at least clang 3.3.
2020-06-13 13:49:07 +01:00
Bruno Ricci 5951ff4512
[clang] CWG 2082 and 2346: loosen the restrictions on parameters and local variables in default arguments.
This patch implements the resolution of CWG 2082 and CWG 2346.

The resolution of CWG 2082 changed [dcl.fct.default]p7 and p9 to allow
a parameter or local variable to appear in a default argument if not
in a potentially-evaluated expression.

The resolution of CWG 2346 changed [dcl.fct.default]p7 to allow a local
variable to appear in a default argument if not odr-used.

An issue remains after this patch
(see the FIXME in test/CXX/dcl.decl/dcl.meaning/dcl.fct.default/p7.cpp).
This is addressed by the next patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81615

Reviewed By: rsmith, erichkeane
2020-06-11 12:41:08 +01:00
Richard Smith 16437992ca Undo removal of test for dr777. 2020-06-02 14:19:42 -07:00
Richard Smith b5f2c4e45b PR23029 / C++ DR2233: Allow expanded parameter packs to follow
parameters with default arguments.

Directly follow the wording by relaxing the AST invariant that all
parameters after one with a default arguemnt also have default
arguments, and removing the diagnostic on missing default arguments
on a pack-expanded parameter following a parameter with a default
argument.

Testing also revealed that we need to special-case explicit
specializations of templates with a pack following a parameter with a
default argument, as such explicit specializations are otherwise
impossible to write. The standard wording doesn't address this case; a
issue has been filed.

This exposed a bug where we would briefly consider a parameter to have
no default argument while we parse a delay-parsed default argument for
that parameter, which is also fixed.

Partially incorporates a patch by Raul Tambre.
2020-06-02 13:48:59 -07:00
Richard Smith c90e198107 Fix parsing of enum-base to follow C++11 rules.
Previously we implemented non-standard disambiguation rules to
distinguish an enum-base from a bit-field but otherwise treated a :
after an elaborated-enum-specifier as introducing an enum-base. That
misparses various examples (anywhere an elaborated-type-specifier can
appear followed by a colon, such as within a ternary operator or
_Generic).

We now implement the C++11 rules, with the old cases accepted as
extensions where that seemed reasonable. These amount to:
 * an enum-base must always be accompanied by an enum definition (except
   in a standalone declaration of the form 'enum E : T;')
 * in a member-declaration, 'enum E :' always introduces an enum-base,
   never a bit-field
 * in a type-specifier (or similar context), 'enum E :' is not
   permitted; the colon means whatever else it would mean in that
   context.

Fixed underlying types for enums are also permitted in Objective-C and
under MS extensions, plus as a language extension in all other modes.
The behavior in ObjC and MS extensions modes is unchanged (but the
bit-field disambiguation is a bit better); remaining language modes
follow the C++11 rules.

Fixes PR45726, PR39979, PR19810, PR44941, and most of PR24297, plus C++
core issues 1514 and 1966.
2020-05-08 19:32:00 -07:00
Haojian Wu 9657385960 [AST] Dont invalide VarDecl even the default initializaiton is failed.
Summary:
This patch would cause clang emit more diagnostics, but it is much better than https://reviews.llvm.org/D76831

```cpp
struct A {
  A(int);
  ~A() = delete;
};
void k() {
  A a;
}

```

before the patch:

/tmp/t3.cpp:24:5: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'A'
  A a;
    ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:20:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
  A(int);
  ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:19:8: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
struct A {

After the patch:

/tmp/t3.cpp:24:5: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'A'
  A a;
    ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:20:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
  A(int);
  ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:19:8: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
struct A {
       ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:24:5: error: attempt to use a deleted function
  A a;
    ^
/tmp/t3.cpp:21:3: note: '~A' has been explicitly marked deleted here
  ~A() = delete;

Reviewers: sammccall

Reviewed By: sammccall

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77395
2020-04-14 12:58:48 +02:00
Richard Smith 0c42539df3 Improve error recovery from missing '>' in template argument list.
Produce the conventional "to match this '<'" note, so that the user
knows why we expected a '>', and properly handle '>>' in C++11 onwards.
2020-03-27 18:59:01 -07:00
Richard Smith b3f6e3d6d6 Improve recovery from invalid template-ids.
Instead of bailing out of parsing when we encounter an invalid
template-name or template arguments in a template-id, produce an
annotation token describing the invalid construct.

This avoids duplicate errors and generally allows us to recover better.
In principle we should be able to extend this to store some kinds of
invalid template-id in the AST for tooling use, but that isn't handled
as part of this change.
2020-03-27 17:11:04 -07:00
Richard Smith 502915c619 PR45142: 'template ~X<T>' is ill-formed; reject it rather than crashing. 2020-03-23 15:07:06 -07:00
Anastasia Stulova fa755d3e71 [Sema][C++] Propagate conversion kind to specialize the diagnostics
Compute and propagate conversion kind to diagnostics helper in C++
to provide more specific diagnostics about incorrect implicit
conversions in assignments, initializations, params, etc...

Duplicated some diagnostics as errors because C++ is more strict.

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74116
2020-02-25 16:05:37 +00:00
Richard Smith 24ad121582 Add -std=c++20 flag, replace C++2a with C++20 throughout the Clang
user interface and documentation, and update __cplusplus for C++20.

WG21 considers the C++20 standard to be finished (even though it still
has some more steps to pass through in the ISO process).

The old flag names are accepted for compatibility, as usual, and we
still have lots of references to C++2a in comments and identifiers;
those can be cleaned up separately.
2020-02-18 16:16:37 -08:00
Richard Smith 9ce6dc9872 CWG1423: don't permit implicit conversion of nullptr_t to bool.
The C++ rules briefly allowed this, but the rule changed nearly 10 years
ago and we never updated our implementation to match. However, we've
warned on this by default for a long time, and no other compiler accepts
(even as an extension).
2020-02-11 06:52:45 -08:00
Richard Smith 0e3a487784 PR12350: Handle remaining cases permitted by CWG DR 244.
Also add extension warnings for the cases that are disallowed by the
current rules for destructor name lookup, refactor and simplify the
lookup code, and improve the diagnostic quality when lookup fails.

The special case we previously supported for converting
p->N::S<int>::~S() from naming a class template into naming a
specialization thereof is subsumed by a more general rule here (which is
also consistent with Clang's historical behavior and that of other
compilers): if we can't find a suitable S in N, also look in N::S<int>.

The extension warnings are off by default, except for a warning when
lookup for p->N::S::~T() looks for T in scope instead of in N (or N::S).
That seems sufficiently heinous to warn on by default, especially since
we can't support it for a dependent nested-name-specifier.
2020-02-07 18:40:41 -08:00
Richard Smith 7ae1b4a0ce Implement P1766R1: diagnose giving non-C-compatible classes a typedef name for linkage purposes.
Summary:
Due to a recent (but retroactive) C++ rule change, only sufficiently
C-compatible classes are permitted to be given a typedef name for
linkage purposes. Add an enabled-by-default warning for these cases, and
rephrase our existing error for the case where we encounter the typedef
name for linkage after we've already computed and used a wrong linkage
in terms of the new rule.

Reviewers: rjmccall

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74103
2020-02-07 11:47:37 -08:00
Richard Smith 96c899449b C++ DR2026: static storage duration variables are not zeroed before
constant initialization.

Removing this zeroing regressed our code generation in a few cases, also
fixed here. We now compute whether a variable has constant destruction
even if it doesn't have a constant initializer, by trying to destroy a
default-initialized value, and skip emitting a trivial default
constructor for a variable even if it has non-trivial (but perhaps
constant) destruction.
2020-02-06 16:37:22 -08:00
Richard Smith 04f131da0b DR1753: Don't permit x.NS::~T() as a pseudo-destructor name.
When used as qualified names, pseudo-destructors are always named as if
they were members of the type, never as members of the namespace
enclosing the type.
2020-01-24 18:53:50 -08:00
Roman Lebedev 1d0972ff5e
[Sema] Introduce MaximumAlignment value, to be used instead of magical constants
There is llvm::Value::MaximumAlignment, which is numerically
equivalent to these constants, but we can't use it directly
because we can't include llvm IR headers in clang Sema.
So instead, copy-paste the constant, and fixup the places to use it.

This was initially reviewed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D72998
2020-01-24 17:49:17 +03:00
Richard Smith f041e9ad70 CWG2352: Allow qualification conversions during reference binding.
The language wording change forgot to update overload resolution to rank
implicit conversion sequences based on qualification conversions in
reference bindings. The anticipated resolution for that oversight is
implemented here -- we order candidates based on qualification
conversion, not only on top-level cv-qualifiers, including ranking
reference bindings against non-reference bindings if they differ in
non-top-level qualification conversions.

For OpenCL/C++, this allows reference binding between pointers with
differing (nested) address spaces. This makes the behavior of reference
binding consistent with that of implicit pointer conversions, as is the
purpose of this change, but that pre-existing behavior for pointer
conversions is itself probably not correct. In any case, it's now
consistently the same behavior and implemented in only one place.

This reinstates commit de21704ba9,
reverted in commit d8018233d1, with
workarounds for some overload resolution ordering problems introduced by
CWG2352.
2020-01-09 18:24:06 -08:00
Richard Smith 2519554134 When diagnosing the lack of a viable conversion function, also list
explicit functions that are not candidates.

It's not always obvious that the reason a conversion was not possible is
because the function you wanted to call is 'explicit', so explicitly say
if that's the case.

It would be nice to rank the explicit candidates higher in the
diagnostic if an implicit conversion sequence exists for their
arguments, but unfortunately we can't determine that without potentially
triggering non-immediate-context errors that we're not permitted to
produce.
2020-01-09 15:15:02 -08:00
Richard Smith 907cefe721 Always deduce the lengths of contained parameter packs when deducing a
pack expansion.

Previously, if all parameter / argument pairs for a pack expansion
deduction were non-deduced contexts, we would not deduce the arity of
the pack, and could end up deducing a different arity (leading to
failures during substitution) or defaulting to an arity of 0 (leading to
bad diagnostics about passing the wrong number of arguments to a
variadic function). Instead, we now always deduce the arity for all
involved packs any time we deduce a pack expansion.

This will result in less substitution happening in some cases, which
could avoid non-SFINAEable errors, and should generally improve the
quality of diagnostics when passing initializer lists to variadic
functions.
2020-01-06 17:24:29 -08:00
David Blaikie d8018233d1 Revert "CWG2352: Allow qualification conversions during reference binding."
This reverts commit de21704ba9.

Regressed/causes this to error due to ambiguity:

  void f(const int * const &);
  void f(int *);
  int main() {
    int * x;
    f(x);
  }

(in case it's important - the original case where this turned up was a
member function overload in a class template with, essentially:

  f(const T1&)
  f(T2*)

(where T1 == X const *, T2 == X))

It's not super clear to me if this ^ is expected behavior, in which case
I'm sorry about the revert & happy to look into ways to fix the original
code.
2019-12-27 12:27:20 -08:00
Bruno Ricci 7394c15178
[Sema] SequenceChecker: C++17 sequencing rules for built-in operators <<, >>, .*, ->*, =, op=
Implement the C++17 sequencing rules for the built-in operators <<, >>, .*,
 ->*, = and op=.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58297

Reviewed By: rsmith
2019-12-22 12:41:14 +00:00
Richard Smith de21704ba9 CWG2352: Allow qualification conversions during reference binding.
The language wording change forgot to update overload resolution to rank
implicit conversion sequences based on qualification conversions in
reference bindings. The anticipated resolution for that oversight is
implemented here -- we order candidates based on qualification
conversion, not only on top-level cv-qualifiers.

For OpenCL/C++, this allows reference binding between pointers with
differing (nested) address spaces. This makes the behavior of reference
binding consistent with that of implicit pointer conversions, as is the
purpose of this change, but that pre-existing behavior for pointer
conversions is itself probably not correct. In any case, it's now
consistently the same behavior and implemented in only one place.
2019-12-19 18:37:55 -08:00
Richard Smith 70f59b5bbc When diagnosing an ambiguity, only note the candidates that contribute
to the ambiguity, rather than noting all viable candidates.
2019-10-24 14:58:29 -07:00
Richard Smith 344df110e5 Implements CWG 1601 in [over.ics.rank/4.2]
Summary:
The overload resolution for enums with a fixed underlying type has changed in the C++14 standard. This patch implements the new rule.

Patch by Mark de Wever!

Reviewers: rsmith

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65695

llvm-svn: 373866
2019-10-06 18:50:40 +00:00
Richard Smith 457226e02a For P0784R7: add support for constexpr destructors, and call them as
appropriate during constant evaluation.

Note that the evaluator is sometimes invoked on incomplete expressions.
In such cases, if an object is constructed but we never reach the point
where it would be destroyed (and it has non-trivial destruction), we
treat the expression as having an unmodeled side-effect.

llvm-svn: 372538
2019-09-23 03:48:44 +00:00
Richard Smith c667cdc850 [c++20] P1331R2: Allow transient use of uninitialized objects in
constant evaluation.

llvm-svn: 372237
2019-09-18 17:37:44 +00:00
Reid Kleckner abcc2a879c [MS] Consder constexpr globals to be inline, as in C++17
Summary:
Microsoft seems to do this regardless of the language mode, so we must
also do it in order to be ABI compatible.

Fixes PR36125

Reviewers: thakis

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47956

llvm-svn: 371642
2019-09-11 18:09:10 +00:00
Reid Kleckner ed399a69e2 [Sema] Implement DR2386 for C++17 structured binding
Allow implementations to provide complete definitions of
std::tuple_size<T>, but to omit the 'value' member to signal that T is
not tuple-like. The Microsoft standard library implements
std::tuple_size<const T> this way.

If the value member exists, clang still validates that it is an ICE, but
if it does not, then the type is considered to not be tuple-like.

Fixes PR33236

Reviewers: rsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66040

llvm-svn: 369043
2019-08-15 19:45:28 +00:00
Richard Smith 9e77f524b5 Fix handling of class member access into a vector type.
When handling a member access into a non-class, non-ObjC-object type, we
would perform a lookup into the surrounding scope as if for an
unqualified lookup. If the member access was followed by a '<' and this
lookup (or the typo-correction for it) found a template name, we'd treat
the member access as naming that template.

Now we treat such accesses as never naming a template if the type of the
object expression is of vector type, so that vector component accesses
are never misinterpreted as naming something else. This is not entirely
correct, since it is in fact valid to name a template from the enclosing
scope in this context, when invoking a pseudo-destructor for the vector
type via an alias template, but that's very much a corner case, and this
change leaves that case only as broken as the corresponding case for
Objective-C types is.

This incidentally adds support for dr2292, which permits a 'template'
keyword at the start of a member access naming a pseudo-destructor.

llvm-svn: 368940
2019-08-14 22:57:50 +00:00
Richard Smith 27252a1f95 PR23833, DR2140: an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on a glvalue of type
nullptr_t does not access memory.

We now reuse CK_NullToPointer to represent a conversion from a glvalue
of type nullptr_t to a prvalue of nullptr_t where necessary.

This reinstates r363337, reverted in r363352.

llvm-svn: 363429
2019-06-14 17:46:38 +00:00
Richard Smith 24cdcadcc5 C++ DR712 and others: handle non-odr-use resulting from an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion applied to a member access or similar not-quite-trivial lvalue expression.
Summary:
When a variable is named in a context where we can't directly emit a
reference to it (because we don't know for sure that it's going to be
defined, or it's from an enclosing function and not captured, or the
reference might not "work" for some reason), we emit a copy of the
variable as a global and use that for the known-to-be-read-only access.

This reinstates r363295, reverted in r363352, with a fix for PR42276:
we now produce a proper name for a non-odr-use reference to a static
constexpr data member. The name <mangled-name>.const is used in that
case; such names are reserved to the implementation for cases such as
this and should demangle nicely.

Reviewers: rjmccall

Subscribers: jdoerfert, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63157

llvm-svn: 363428
2019-06-14 17:46:37 +00:00
Nico Weber 3d02b895ed Revert 363295, it caused PR42276. Also revert follow-ups 363337, 363340.
Revert 363340 "Remove unused SK_LValueToRValue initialization step."
Revert 363337 "PR23833, DR2140: an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on a glvalue of type"
Revert 363295 "C++ DR712 and others: handle non-odr-use resulting from an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion applied to a member access or similar not-quite-trivial lvalue expression."

llvm-svn: 363352
2019-06-14 04:05:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 0476d069e3 PR23833, DR2140: an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on a glvalue of type
nullptr_t does not access memory.

We now reuse CK_NullToPointer to represent a conversion from a glvalue
of type nullptr_t to a prvalue of nullptr_t where necessary.

This reinstates r345562, reverted in r346065, now that CodeGen's
handling of non-odr-used variables has been fixed.

llvm-svn: 363337
2019-06-13 23:31:04 +00:00
Richard Smith 17965d42f4 C++ DR712 and others: handle non-odr-use resulting from an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion applied to a member access or similar not-quite-trivial lvalue expression.
Summary:
When a variable is named in a context where we can't directly emit a
reference to it (because we don't know for sure that it's going to be
defined, or it's from an enclosing function and not captured, or the
reference might not "work" for some reason), we emit a copy of the
variable as a global and use that for the known-to-be-read-only access.

Reviewers: rjmccall

Subscribers: jdoerfert, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63157

llvm-svn: 363295
2019-06-13 19:00:16 +00:00
Richard Smith ee0ce302c5 Refactor constant evaluation of typeid(T) to track a symbolic type_info
object rather than tracking the originating expression.

This is groundwork for supporting polymorphic typeid expressions. (Note
that this somewhat regresses our support for DR1968, but it turns out
that that never actually worked anyway, at least in non-trivial cases.)

This reinstates r360974, reverted in r360988, with a fix for a
static_assert failure on 32-bit builds: force Type base class to have
8-byte alignment like the rest of Clang's AST nodes.

llvm-svn: 360995
2019-05-17 07:06:46 +00:00
Chris Bieneman a971003e46 Revert Refactor constant evaluation of typeid(T) to track a symbolic type_info object rather than tracking the originating expression.
This reverts r360974 (git commit 7ee4307bd4)

llvm-svn: 360988
2019-05-17 05:46:03 +00:00
Richard Smith 7ee4307bd4 Refactor constant evaluation of typeid(T) to track a symbolic type_info
object rather than tracking the originating expression.

This is groundwork for supporting polymorphic typeid expressions. (Note
that this somewhat regresses our support for DR1968, but it turns out
that that never actually worked anyway, at least in non-trivial cases.)

llvm-svn: 360974
2019-05-17 01:46:05 +00:00
Richard Smith 921f132a0f [c++20] P1064R0: Allow virtual function calls in constant expression
evaluation.

This reinstates r360559, reverted in r360580, with a fix to avoid
crashing if evaluation-for-overflow mode encounters a virtual call on an
object of a class with a virtual base class, and to generally not try to
resolve virtual function calls to objects whose (notional) vptrs are not
readable. (The standard rules are unclear here, but this seems like a
reasonable approach.)

llvm-svn: 360635
2019-05-13 23:35:21 +00:00
Hans Wennborg d5fb162563 Revert r360559 "[c++20] P1064R0: Allow virtual function calls in constant expression evaluation."
This caused Chromium builds to hit the new "can't handle virtual calls with
virtual bases" assert. Reduced repro coming up.

llvm-svn: 360580
2019-05-13 13:19:09 +00:00
Richard Smith 5c5be6b2f7 [c++20] P1064R0: Allow virtual function calls in constant expression
evaluation.

llvm-svn: 360559
2019-05-13 07:42:10 +00:00
Richard Smith d9c6b039db DR1872: don't allow any calls to virtual functions in constant
evaluation.

Not even in cases where we would not actually perform virtual dispatch.

llvm-svn: 360370
2019-05-09 19:45:49 +00:00
Richard Smith b23c5e8c3d [c++20] Implement P0846R0: allow (ADL-only) calls to template-ids whose
template name is not visible to unqualified lookup.

In order to support this without a severe degradation in our ability to
diagnose typos in template names, this change significantly restructures
the way we handle template-id-shaped syntax for which lookup of the
template name finds nothing.

Instead of eagerly diagnosing an undeclared template name, we now form a
placeholder template-name representing a name that is known to not find
any templates. When the parser sees such a name, it attempts to
disambiguate whether we have a less-than comparison or a template-id.
Any diagnostics or typo-correction for the name are delayed until its
point of use.

The upshot should be a small improvement of our diagostic quality
overall: we now take more syntactic context into account when trying to
resolve an undeclared identifier on the left hand side of a '<'. In
fact, this works well enough that the backwards-compatible portion (for
an undeclared identifier rather than a lookup that finds functions but
no function templates) is enabled in all language modes.

llvm-svn: 360308
2019-05-09 03:31:27 +00:00
Richard Smith 2b45b267da P1286R2: Remove restriction that the exception specification of a
defaulted special member matches the implicit exception specification.

llvm-svn: 360011
2019-05-06 05:04:56 +00:00
Richard Smith a6b41d7c52 CWG issue 727: Fix numerous bugs in support for class-scope explicit
specializations for variable templates.

llvm-svn: 359947
2019-05-03 23:51:38 +00:00
Richard Smith e1320b0ed0 [www] Rebuild cxx_dr_status.
llvm-svn: 359261
2019-04-26 01:51:08 +00:00
Richard Smith bb750689d5 C++ DR2387: a variable template declared wtih (or instantiated with) a
const-qualified type is not implicitly given internal linkage. But a
variable template declared 'static' is.

This reinstates part of r359048, reverted in r359076.

llvm-svn: 359260
2019-04-26 01:51:08 +00:00