This applies to __attribute__((pure)) as well, but 'const' is more interesting
because many of our builtins are marked 'const'.
PR19661
llvm-svn: 208154
The assignment needs to be before the destruction of the temporary.
This patch calls out to addStmt, which invokes VisitDeclStmt, which has
all the correct logic for handling temporaries.
llvm-svn: 207985
Document and simplify ResolveCondition.
1. Introduce a temporary special case for temporary desctructors when resolving
the branch condition - in an upcoming patch, alexmc will change temporary
destructor conditions to not run through this logic, in which case we can remove
this (marked as FIXME); this currently fixes a crash.
2. Simplify ResolveCondition; while documenting the function, I noticed that it
always returns the last statement - either that statement is the condition
itself (in which case the condition was returned anyway), or the rightmost
leaf is returned; for correctness, the rightmost leaf must be evaluated anyway
(which the CFG does in the last statement), thus we can just return the last
statement in that case, too. Added an assert to verify the invariant.
llvm-svn: 207957
The constructor that comes right before a variable declaration in the CFG might
not be the initialization of that variable. Previously, we just checked that
the variable's initializer expression was different from the construction
expression, but forgot to see whether the variable had an initializer expression
at all.
Thanks for the prompting, David.
llvm-svn: 207562
While we don't model pointer-to-member operators yet (neither .* nor ->*),
CallAndMessageChecker still checks to make sure the 'this' object is not
null or undefined first. However, it also expects that the object should
always have a valid MemRegion, something that's generally important elsewhere
in the analyzer as well. Ensure this is true ahead of time, just like we do
for member access.
PR19531
llvm-svn: 207561
This also includes some infrastructure to make it easier to build multi-argument
selectors, rather than trying to use string matching on each piece. There's a bit
more setup code, but less cost at runtime.
PR18908
llvm-svn: 205827
Fixes a false positive when temporary destructors are enabled where a temporary
is destroyed after a variable is constructed but before the VarDecl itself is
processed, which occurs when the variable is in the condition of an if or while.
Patch by Alex McCarthy, with an extra test from me.
llvm-svn: 205661
For namespaces, this is consistent with mangling and GCC's debug info
behavior. For structs, GCC uses <anonymous struct> but we prefer
consistency between all anonymous entities but don't want to confuse
them with template arguments, etc, so we'll just go with parens in all
cases.
llvm-svn: 205398
If we're trying to get the zero element region of something that's not a region,
we should be returning UnknownVal, which is what ProgramState::getLValue will
do for us.
Patch by Alex McCarthy!
llvm-svn: 205327
Add M_ZERO awareness to malloc() static analysis in Clang for FreeBSD,
NetBSD, and OpenBSD in a similar fashion to O_CREAT for open(2).
These systems have a three-argument malloc() in the kernel where the
third argument contains flags; the M_ZERO flag will zero-initialize the
allocated buffer.
This should reduce the number of false positives when running static
analysis on BSD kernels.
Additionally, add kmalloc() (Linux kernel malloc()) and treat __GFP_ZERO
like M_ZERO on Linux.
Future work involves a better method of checking for named flags without
hardcoding values.
Patch by Conrad Meyer, with minor modifications by me.
llvm-svn: 204832
A refinement of r198953 to handle cases where an object is accessed both through
a property getter and through direct ivar access. An object accessed through a
property should always be treated as +0, i.e. not owned by the caller. However,
an object accessed through an ivar may be at +0 or at +1, depending on whether
the ivar is a strong reference. Outside of ARC, we don't have that information,
so we just don't track objects accessed through ivars.
With this change, accessing an ivar directly will deliberately override the +0
provided by a getter, but only if the +0 hasn't participated in other retain
counting yet. That isn't perfect, but it's already unusual for people to be
mixing property access with direct ivar access. (The primary use case for this
is in setters, init methods, and -dealloc.)
Thanks to Ted for spotting a few mistakes in private review.
<rdar://problem/16333368>
llvm-svn: 204730
Passing a pointer to an uninitialized memory buffer is normally okay,
but if the function is declared to take a pointer-to-const then it's
very unlikely it will be modifying the buffer. In this case the analyzer
should warn that there will likely be a read of uninitialized memory.
This doesn't check all elements of an array, only the first one.
It also doesn't yet check Objective-C methods, only C functions and
C++ methods.
This is controlled by a new check: alpha.core.CallAndMessageUnInitRefArg.
Patch by Per Viberg!
llvm-svn: 203822
Like the binary operator check of r201702, this actually checks the
condition of every if in a chain against every other condition, an
O(N^2) operation. In most cases N should be small enough to make this
practical, and checking all cases like this makes it much more likely
to catch a copy-paste error within the same series of branches.
Part of IdenticalExprChecker; patch by Daniel Fahlgren!
llvm-svn: 203585
null comparison when the pointer is known to be non-null.
This catches the array to pointer decay, function to pointer decay and
address of variables. This does not catch address of function since this
has been previously used to silence a warning.
Pointer to bool conversion is under -Wbool-conversion.
Pointer to null comparison is under -Wtautological-pointer-compare, a sub-group
of -Wtautological-compare.
void foo() {
int arr[5];
int x;
// warn on these conditionals
if (foo);
if (arr);
if (&x);
if (foo == null);
if (arr == null);
if (&x == null);
if (&foo); // no warning
}
llvm-svn: 202216
For now, just ignore them. Later, we could try looking through LazyCompoundVals,
but we at least shouldn't crash.
<rdar://problem/16153464>
llvm-svn: 202212
Somehow both Daniel and I missed the fact that while loops are only identical
if they have identical bodies.
Patch by Daniel Fahlgren!
llvm-svn: 201829
IdenticalExprChecker now warns if any expressions in a logical or bitwise
chain (&&, ||, &, |, or ^) are the same. Unlike the previous patch, this
actually checks all subexpressions against each other (an O(N^2) operation,
but N is likely to be small).
Patch by Daniel Fahlgren!
llvm-svn: 201702
This extends the checks for identical expressions to handle identical
statements, and compares the consequent and alternative ("then" and "else")
branches of an if-statement to see if they are identical, treating a single
statement surrounded by braces as equivalent to one without braces.
This does /not/ check subsequent branches in an if/else chain, let alone
branches that are not consecutive. This may improve in a future patch, but
it would certainly take more work.
Patch by Daniel Fahlgren!
llvm-svn: 201701
This will let us stage in the modeling of operator new. The -analyzer-config
opton 'c++-inline-allocators' is currently off by default.
Patch by Karthik Bhat!
llvm-svn: 201122
This means always walking the whole call stack for the end path node, but
we'll assume that's always fairly tractable.
<rdar://problem/15952973>
llvm-svn: 200980
redeclaration, not just when looking them up for a use -- we need the implicit
declaration to appropriately check various properties of them (notably, whether
they're deleted).
llvm-svn: 200729
Due to statement expressions supported as GCC extension, it is possible
to put 'break' or 'continue' into a loop/switch statement but outside
its body, for example:
for ( ; ({ if (first) { first = 0; continue; } 0; }); )
This code is rejected by GCC if compiled in C mode but is accepted in C++
code. GCC bug 44715 tracks this discrepancy. Clang used code generation
that differs from GCC in both modes: only statement of the third
expression of 'for' behaves as if it was inside loop body.
This change makes code generation more close to GCC, considering 'break'
or 'continue' statement in condition and increment expressions of a
loop as it was inside the loop body. It also adds error for the cases
when 'break'/'continue' appear outside loop due to this syntax. If
code generation differ from GCC, warning is issued.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2518
llvm-svn: 199897
If there are non-trivially-copyable types /other/ than C++ records, we
won't have a synthesized copy expression, but we can't just use a simple
load/return.
Also, add comments and shore up tests, making sure to test in both ARC
and non-ARC.
llvm-svn: 199869
Citation: C++11 [expr.shift]p1 (and the equivalent text in C11).
This fixes PR18073, but the right thing to do (as noted in the FIXME) is to
have a real checker for too-large shifts.
llvm-svn: 199405
test the CC1 layer.
This actually uncovered that the test semes to no longer be passing for
the reasons intended. =[ The name of the test would lead me to believe
that it should be testing the semantics of noreturn in the static
analyzer.... but there are in fact no -verify assertions about noreturn
that i can find. And the noreturn checker is no longer in 'alpha.core'.
It is in 'core.builtins'. The test *does* have one assertion for a null
dereference warning. This *also* isn't in 'alpha.core', but the driver
inserts a pile of other checker packages, including 'core' which has
this warning.
So I have switch the RUN line to actually do the minimal thing that this
test currently exercises, but someone who works on the static analyzer
should probably look at this and either nuke it or move it to actually
check the noreturn behavior.
llvm-svn: 199307
In preparation for making the Win32 triple imply MS ABI mode,
make all tests pass in this mode, or make them use the Itanium
mode explicitly.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2401
llvm-svn: 199130
In an expression like "new (a, b) Foo(x, y)", two things happen:
- Memory is allocated by calling a function named 'operator new'.
- The memory is initialized using the constructor for 'Foo'.
Currently the analyzer only models the second event, though it has special
cases for both the default and placement forms of operator new. This patch
is the first step towards properly modeling both events: it changes the CFG
so that the above expression now generates the following elements.
1. a
2. b
3. (CFGNewAllocator)
4. x
5. y
6. Foo::Foo
The analyzer currently ignores the CFGNewAllocator element, but the next
step is to treat that as a call like any other.
The CFGNewAllocator element is not added to the CFG for analysis-based
warnings, since none of them take advantage of it yet.
llvm-svn: 199123
...by synthesizing their body to be "return self->_prop;", with an extra
nudge to RetainCountChecker to still treat the value as +0 if we have no
other information.
This doesn't handle weak properties, but that's mostly correct anyway,
since they can go to nil at any time. This also doesn't apply to properties
whose implementations we can't see, since they may not be backed by an
ivar at all. And finally, this doesn't handle properties of C++ class type,
because we can't invoke the copy constructor. (Sema has actually done this
work already, but the AST it synthesizes is one the analyzer doesn't quite
handle -- it has an rvalue DeclRefExpr.)
Modeling setters is likely to be more difficult (since it requires
handling strong/copy), but not impossible.
<rdar://problem/11956898>
llvm-svn: 198953
...rather somewhere in the destructor when we try to access something and
realize the object has already been deleted. This is necessary because
the destructor is processed before the 'delete' itself.
Patch by Karthik Bhat!
llvm-svn: 198779
...even though the argument is declared "const void *", because this is
just a way to pass pointers around as objects. (Though NSData is often
a better one.)
PR18262
llvm-svn: 198710
This checker has not been updated to work with interprocedural analysis,
and actually contains both logical correctness issues but also
memory bugs. We can resuscitate it from version control once there
is focused interest in making it a real viable checker again.
llvm-svn: 198476
We have assertions for this, but a few edge cases had snuck through where
we were still unconditionally using 'int'.
<rdar://problem/15703011>
llvm-svn: 197733
Fixes <rdar://problem/15584219> and <rdar://problem/12241361>.
This change looks large, but all it does is reuse and consolidate
the delayed diagnostic logic for deprecation warnings with unavailability
warnings. By doing so, it showed various inconsistencies between the
diagnostics, which were close, but not consistent. It also revealed
some missing "note:"'s in the deprecated diagnostics that were showing
up in the unavailable diagnostics, etc.
This change also changes the wording of the core deprecation diagnostics.
Instead of saying "function has been explicitly marked deprecated"
we now saw "'X' has been been explicitly marked deprecated". It
turns out providing a bit more context is useful, and often we
got the actual term wrong or it was not very precise
(e.g., "function" instead of "destructor"). By just saying the name
of the thing that is deprecated/deleted/unavailable we define
this issue away. This diagnostic can likely be further wordsmithed
to be shorter.
llvm-svn: 197627
cstring, converted to NSString, produce the
matching AST for it. This also required some
refactoring of the previous code. // rdar://14106083
llvm-svn: 197605
This patch was submitted to the list for review and didn't receive a LGTM.
(In fact one explicit objection and one query were raised.)
This reverts commit r197295.
llvm-svn: 197299
Previously, a line like
// expected-error-re {{foo}}
treats the entirety of foo as a regex. This is inconvenient when matching type
names containing regex characters. For example, to match
"void *(class test8::A::*)(void)" inside such a regex, one would have to type
"void \*\(class test8::A::\*\)\(void\)".
This patch changes the semantics of expected-error-re to only treat the parts
of the directive wrapped in double curly braces as regexes. This avoids the
escaping problem and leads to nicer patterns for those cases; see e.g. the
change to test/Sema/format-strings-scanf.c.
(The balanced search for closing }} of a directive also makes us handle the
full directive in test\SemaCXX\constexpr-printing.cpp:41 and :53.)
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2388
llvm-svn: 197092
Warn if both result expressions of a ternary operator (? :) are the same.
Because only one of them will be executed, this warning will fire even if
the expressions have side effects.
Patch by Anders Rönnholm and Per Viberg!
llvm-svn: 196937
This is another regression fixed by reverting r189090.
In this case, the problem is not live variables but the approach that was taken in r189090. This regression was caused by explicitly binding "true" to the condition when we take the true branch. Normally that's okay, but in this case we're planning to reuse that condition as the value of the expression.
llvm-svn: 196599
This reverts commit r189090.
The original patch introduced regressions (see the added live-variables.* tests). The patch depends on the correctness of live variable analyses, which are not computed correctly. I've opened PR18159 to track the proper resolution to this problem.
The patch was a stepping block to r189746. This is why part of the patch reverts temporary destructor tests that started crashing. The temporary destructors feature is disabled by default.
llvm-svn: 196593
New rules of invalidation/escape of the source buffer of memcpy: the source buffer contents is invalidated and escape while the source buffer region itself is neither invalidated, nor escape.
In the current modeling of memcpy the information about allocation state of regions, accessible through the source buffer, is not copied to the destination buffer and we can not track the allocation state of those regions anymore. So we invalidate/escape the source buffer indirect regions in anticipation of their being invalidated for real later. This eliminates false-positive leaks reported by the unix.Malloc and alpha.cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks checkers for the cases like
char *f() {
void *x = malloc(47);
char *a;
memcpy(&a, &x, sizeof a);
return a;
}
llvm-svn: 194953
This is similar to r194004: because we can't reason about the data structure
invariants of std::basic_string, the analyzer decides it's possible for an
allocator to be used to deallocate the string's inline storage. Just ignore
this by walking up the stack, skipping past methods in classes with
"allocator" in the name, and seeing if we reach std::basic_string that way.
PR17866
llvm-svn: 194764
This syntactic checker looks for expressions on both sides of comparison
operators that are structurally the same. As a special case, the
floating-point idiom "x != x" for "isnan(x)" is left alone.
Currently this only checks comparison operators, but in the future we could
extend this to include logical operators or chained if-conditionals.
Checker by Per Viberg!
llvm-svn: 194236
An Objective-C for-in loop will have zero iterations if the collection is
empty. Previously, we could only detect this case if the program asked for
the collection's -count /before/ the for-in loop. Now, the analyzer
distinguishes for-in loops that had zero iterations from those with at
least one, and can use this information to constrain the result of calling
-count after the loop.
In order to make this actually useful, teach the checker that methods on
NSArray, NSDictionary, and the other immutable collection classes don't
change the count.
<rdar://problem/14992886>
llvm-svn: 194235
The path note that says "Loop body executed 0 times" has been changed to
"Loop body skipped when range is empty" for C++11 for-range loops, and to
"Loop body skipped when collection is empty" for Objective-C for-in loops.
Part of <rdar://problem/14992886>
llvm-svn: 194234
We could certainly be more precise in many of our diagnostics, but before we
were printing "Assuming x is && y", which is just ridiculous.
<rdar://problem/15167979>
llvm-svn: 193455
This ensures that variables accessible through a union are invalidated when
the union value is passed to a function. We still don't fully handle union
values, but this should at least quiet some false positives.
PR16596
llvm-svn: 193265
This patch wasn't reviewed, and isn't correctly preserving the behaviors
relied upon by QT. I don't have a direct example of fallout, but it
should go through the standard code review process. For example, it
should never have removed the QT test case that was added when fixing
those users.
llvm-svn: 193174
Due to statement expressions supported as GCC extension, it is possible
to put 'break' or 'continue' into a loop/switch statement but outside its
body, for example:
for ( ; ({ if (first) { first = 0; continue; } 0; }); )
Such usage must be diagnosed as an error, GCC rejects it. To recognize
this and similar patterns the flags BreakScope and ContinueScope are
temporarily turned off while parsing condition expression.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1762
llvm-svn: 193073
Since these aren't lexically in the constructor, drawing arrows would
be a horrible jump across the body of the class. We could still do
better here by skipping over unimportant initializers, but this at least
keeps everything within the body of the constructor.
<rdar://problem/14960554>
llvm-svn: 192818
This will emit a warning if a call to clang_analyzer_warnIfReached is
executed, printing REACHABLE. This is a more explicit way to declare
expected reachability than using clang_analyzer_eval or triggering
a bug (divide-by-zero or null dereference), and unlike the former will
work the same in inlined functions and top-level functions. Like the
other debug helpers, it is part of the debug.ExprInspection checker.
Patch by Jared Grubb!
llvm-svn: 191909
Also add some tests that there is actually a message and that the bug is
actually a hard error. This actually behaved correctly before, because:
- addTransition() doesn't actually add a transition if the new state is null;
it assumes you want to propagate the predecessor forward and does nothing.
- generateSink() is called in order to emit a bug report.
- If at least one new node has been generated, the predecessor node is /not/
propagated forward.
But now it's spelled out explicitly.
Found by Richard Mazorodze, who's working on a patch that may require this.
llvm-svn: 191805
...rather than trying to figure it out from the call site, and having
people complain that we guessed wrong and that a prototype-less call is
the same as a variadic call on their system. More importantly, fix a
crash when there's no decl at the call site (though we could have just
returned a default value).
<rdar://problem/15037033>
llvm-svn: 191599
Now that the CFG includes nodes for the destructors in a delete-expression,
process them in the analyzer using the same common destructor interface
currently used for local, member, and base destructors. Also, check for when
the value is known to be null, in which case no destructor is actually run.
This does not yet handle destructors for deleted /arrays/, which may need
more CFG work. It also causes a slight regression in the location of
double delete warnings; the double delete is detected at the destructor
call, which is implicit, and so is reported on the first access within the
destructor instead of at the 'delete' statement. This will be fixed soon.
Patch by Karthik Bhat!
llvm-svn: 191381
We now have symbols with floating-point type to make sure that
(double)x == (double)x comes out true, but we still can't do much with
these. For now, don't even bother trying to create a floating-point zero
value; just give up on conversion to bool.
PR14634, C++ edition.
llvm-svn: 190953
Richard Trieu