LLD used to handle comdats as if the selection field was always set to
IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY. This means for obj files produced by `cl /Gy`, LLD
would never report a duplicate symbol error.
This change:
- adds validation for the Selection field (should make no difference in
practice for compiler-generated obj inputs)
- rejects comdats that have different Selection fields in different obj files
(likewise). This is a bit more strict but also more self-consistent thank
link.exe (see comment in code)
- implements handling for all the selection kinds
In practice, compilers only generate comdats with
IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES (LLD now produces duplicate symbol errors for
these), IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY (no behavior change), and
IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST (for RTTI data; here LLD should no longer create
broken executables when linking some TUs with RTTI enabled and some with it
disabled – but see below).
The implementation of `IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST` is incomplete: If one
SELECT_LARGEST comdat replaces an earlier one, the comdat symbol is replaced
correctly, but the old section stays loaded and if /opt:ref is disabled (via
/opt:noref or /debug) it's still written to the output. That's not ideal, but
better than the current treatment of just picking any one of those comdats. I
hope to fix this better later.
Fixes most of PR40094.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57324
llvm-svn: 352590
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
Summary:
Reuse the "referenced by" note diagnostic code that we already use for
undefined symbols. In my case, it turned this:
lld-link: error: relocation against symbol in discarded section: .text
lld-link: error: relocation against symbol in discarded section: .text
...
Into this:
lld-link: error: relocation against symbol in discarded section: .text
>>> referenced by libANGLE.lib(CompilerGL.obj):(.SCOVP$M)
>>> referenced by libANGLE.lib(CompilerGL.obj):(.SCOVP$M)
...
lld-link: error: relocation against symbol in discarded section: .text
>>> referenced by obj/third_party/angle/libGLESv2/entry_points_egl_ext.obj:(.SCOVP$M)
>>> referenced by obj/third_party/angle/libGLESv2/entry_points_egl_ext.obj:(.SCOVP$M)
...
I think the new output is more useful.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54240
llvm-svn: 346427
Summary:
r338767 updated the COFF and wasm linker SymbolTable code to be
strutured more like the ELF linker's. That inadvertedly changed the
behavior of the COFF linker so that lazy symbols would be marked as
used in regular objects. This change adds an overload of the insert()
function, similar to the ELF linker, which does not perform that
marking.
Reviewers: ruiu, rnk, hans
Subscribers: aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51720
llvm-svn: 341585
Normally, in order to reference exported data symbols from a different
DLL, the declarations need to have the dllimport attribute, in order to
use the __imp_<var> symbol (which contains an address to the actual
variable) instead of the variable itself directly. This isn't an issue
in the same way for functions, since any reference to the function without
the dllimport attribute will end up as a reference to a thunk which loads
the actual target function from the import address table (IAT).
GNU ld, in MinGW environments, supports automatically importing data
symbols from DLLs, even if the references didn't have the appropriate
dllimport attribute. Since the PE/COFF format doesn't support the kind
of relocations that this would require, the MinGW's CRT startup code
has an custom framework of their own for manually fixing the missing
relocations once module is loaded and the target addresses in the IAT
are known.
For this to work, the linker (originall in GNU ld) creates a list of
remaining references needing fixup, which the runtime processes on
startup before handing over control to user code.
While this feature is rather controversial, it's one of the main features
allowing unix style libraries to be used on windows without any extra
porting effort.
Some sort of automatic fixing of data imports is also necessary for the
itanium C++ ABI on windows (as clang implements it right now) for importing
vtable pointers in certain cases, see D43184 for some discussion on that.
The runtime pseudo relocation handler supports 8/16/32/64 bit addresses,
either PC relative references (like IMAGE_REL_*_REL32*) or absolute
references (IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32, IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32,
IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32). On linking, the relocation is handled as a
relocation against the corresponding IAT slot. For the absolute references,
a normal base relocation is created, to update the embedded address
in case the image is loaded at a different address.
The list of runtime pseudo relocations contains the RVA of the
imported symbol (the IAT slot), the RVA of the location the relocation
should be applied to, and a size of the memory location. When the
relocations are fixed at runtime, the difference between the actual
IAT slot value and the IAT slot address is added to the reference,
doing the right thing for both absolute and relative references.
With this patch alone, things work fine for i386 binaries, and mostly
for x86_64 binaries, with feature parity with GNU ld. Despite this,
there are a few gotchas:
- References to data from within code works fine on both x86 architectures,
since their relocations consist of plain 32 or 64 bit absolute/relative
references. On ARM and AArch64, references to data doesn't consist of
a plain 32 or 64 bit embedded address or offset in the code. On ARMNT,
it's usually a MOVW+MOVT instruction pair represented by a
IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32T relocation, each instruction containing 16 bit of
the target address), on AArch64, it's usually an ADRP+ADD/LDR/STR
instruction pair with an even more complex encoding, storing a PC
relative address (with a range of +/- 4 GB). This could theoretically
be remedied by extending the runtime pseudo relocation handler with new
relocation types, to support these instruction encodings. This isn't an
issue for GCC/GNU ld since they don't support windows on ARMNT/AArch64.
- For x86_64, if references in code are encoded as 32 bit PC relative
offsets, the runtime relocation will fail if the target turns out to be
out of range for a 32 bit offset.
- Fixing up the relocations at runtime requires making sections writable
if necessary, with the VirtualProtect function. In Windows Store/UWP apps,
this function is forbidden.
These limitations are addressed by a few later patches in lld and
llvm.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50917
llvm-svn: 340726
Future symbol insertions can potentially change the type of these
symbols - keep pointers to the base class to reflect this, and
use dynamic casts to inspect them before using as the subclass
type.
This fixes crashes that were possible before, by touching these
symbols that now are populated as e.g. a DefinedRegular, via
the old pointers with DefinedImportThunk type.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48953
llvm-svn: 336652
If /debug was not specified, readSection will return a null
pointer for debug sections. If the debug section is associative with
another section, we need to make sure that the section returned from
readSection is not a null pointer before adding it as an associative
section.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40533
llvm-svn: 319133
With this change, instead of creating a SectionChunk for each section
in the object file, we only create them when we encounter a prevailing
comdat section.
Also change how symbol resolution occurs between comdat symbols. Now
only the comdat leader participates in comdat resolution, and not any
other external associated symbols. This is more in line with how COFF
semantics are defined, and should allow for a more straightforward
implementation of non-ANY comdat types.
On my machine, this change reduces our runtime linking a release
build of chrome_child.dll with /nopdb from 5.65s to 4.54s (median of
50 runs).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40238
llvm-svn: 319090
Now that we have only SymbolBody as the symbol class. So, "SymbolBody"
is a bit strange name now. This is a mechanical change generated by
perl -i -pe s/SymbolBody/Symbol/g $(git grep -l SymbolBody lld/ELF lld/COFF)
nd clang-format-diff.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39459
llvm-svn: 317370
Apply the simplification suggestions that Peter Collingbourne made
during the review at D37368. The returned thunk is cast to the
appropriate type in the SymbolTable, and the constant symbol's body is
not needed directly, so avoid the assignment. NFC
llvm-svn: 312391
Summary:
MSVC link.exe records all external symbol names in the publics stream.
It provides similar functionality to an ELF .symtab.
Reviewers: zturner, ruiu
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35871
llvm-svn: 309303
Summary:
The main change is that we can have SECREL and SECTION relocations
against ___safe_se_handler_table, which is important for handling the
debug info in the MSVCRT.
Previously we were using DefinedRelative for __safe_se_handler_table and
__ImageBase, and after we implement CFGuard, we plan to extend it to
handle __guard_fids_table, __guard_longjmp_table, and more. However,
DefinedRelative is really only suitable for implementing __ImageBase,
because it lacks a Chunk, which you need in order to figure out the
output section index and output section offset when resolving SECREl and
SECTION relocations.
This change renames DefinedRelative to DefinedSynthetic and gives it a
Chunk. One wart is that __ImageBase doesn't have a chunk. It points to
the PE header, effectively. We could split DefinedRelative and
DefinedSynthetic if we think that's cleaner and creates fewer special
cases.
I also added safeseh.s, which checks that we don't emit a safe seh table
entries pointing to garbage collected handlers and that we don't emit a
table at all when there are no handlers.
Reviewers: ruiu
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: inglorion, pcc, llvm-commits, aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34577
llvm-svn: 306293
We've been using make<> to allocate new objects in ELF. We have
the same function in COFF, but we didn't use it widely due to
negligence. This patch uses the function in COFF to close the gap
between ELF and COFF.
llvm-svn: 303357
This patch defines a new command line option, /MSVCLTO, to LLD.
If that option is given, LLD invokes link.exe to link LTO-generated
object files. This is hacky but useful because link.exe can create
PDB files.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29526
llvm-svn: 294234
Summary: The COFF linker previously implemented link-time optimization using an API which has now been marked as legacy. This change refactors the COFF linker to use the new LTO API, which is also used by the ELF linker.
Reviewers: pcc, ruiu
Reviewed By: pcc
Subscribers: mgorny, mehdi_amini
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29059
llvm-svn: 293967
Profiling revealed that the majority of lld's execution time on Windows was
spent opening and mapping input files. We can reduce this cost significantly
by performing these operations asynchronously.
This change introduces a queue for all operations on input file data. When
we discover that we need to load a file (for example, when we find a lazy
archive for an undefined symbol, or when we read a linker directive to
load a file from disk), the file operation is launched using a future and
the symbol resolution operation is enqueued. This implies another change
to symbol resolution semantics, but it seems to be harmless ("ninja All"
in Chromium still succeeds).
To measure the perf impact of this change I linked Chromium's chrome_child.dll
with both thin and fat archives.
Thin archives:
Before (median of 5 runs): 19.50s
After: 10.93s
Fat archives:
Before: 12.00s
After: 9.90s
On Linux I found that doing this asynchronously had a negative effect on
performance, probably because the cost of mapping a file is small enough that
it becomes outweighed by the cost of managing the futures. So on non-Windows
platforms I use the deferred execution strategy.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27768
llvm-svn: 289760
This patch replaces the symbol table's object and archive queues, as well as
the convergent loop in the linker driver, with a design more similar to the
ELF linker where symbol resolution directly causes input files to be added to
the link, including input files arising from linker directives. Effectively
this removes the last vestiges of the old parallel input file loader.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27660
llvm-svn: 289409
This ports the ELF linker's symbol table design, introduced in r268178,
to the COFF linker.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21166
llvm-svn: 289280
Previously, we discarded .debug$ sections. This patch adds them to
files so that PDB.cpp can access them.
This patch also adds a debug option, /dumppdb, to dump debug info
fed to createPDB so that we can verify that valid data has been passed.
llvm-svn: 287555
Previously, InputFile::parse() was run in batch. We construct a list
of all input files and call parse() on each file using parallel_for_each.
That means we cannot start parsing files until we get a complete list
of input files, although InputFile::parse() is safe to call from anywhere.
This patch makes it asynchronous. As soon as we add a file to the symbol
table, we now start parsing the file using std::async().
This change shortens self-hosting time (650 ms) by 28 ms. It's about 4%
improvement.
llvm-svn: 248109
This is exposed via a new flag /opt:lldltojobs=N, where N is the number of
code generation threads.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12309
llvm-svn: 246342
This has a few advantages
* Less C++ code (about 300 lines less).
* Less machine code (about 14 KB of text on a linux x86_64 build).
* It is more debugger friendly. Just set a breakpoint on the exit function and
you get the complete lld stack trace of when the error was found.
* It is a more robust API. The errors are handled early and we don't get a
std::error_code hot potato being passed around.
* In most cases the error function in a better position to print diagnostics
(it has more context).
llvm-svn: 244215
An object file compatible with Safe SEH contains a .sxdata section.
The section contains a list of symbol table indices, each of which
is an exception handler function. A safe SEH-enabled executable
contains a list of exception handler RVAs. So, what the linker has
to do to support Safe SEH is basically to read the .sxdata section,
interpret the contents as a list of symbol indices, unique-fy and
sort their RVAs, and then emit that list to .rdata. This patch
implements that feature.
llvm-svn: 243182
__ImageBase is a special symbol whose value is the image base address.
Previously, we handled __ImageBase symbol as an absolute symbol.
Absolute symbols point to specific locations in memory and the locations
never change even if an image is base-relocated. That means that we
don't have base relocation entries for absolute symbols.
This is not a case for __ImageBase. If an image is base-relocated, its
base address changes, and __ImageBase needs to be shifted as well.
So we have to have base relocations for __ImageBase. That means that
__ImageBase is not really an absolute symbol but a different kind of
symbol.
In this patch, I introduced a new type of symbol -- DefinedRelative.
DefinedRelative is similar to DefinedAbsolute, but it has not a VA but RVA
and is a subject of base relocation. Currently only __ImageBase is of
the new symbol type.
llvm-svn: 243176
Entry name selection rule is already complicated on x64, but it's more
complicated on x86 because of the underscore name mangling scheme.
If one of _main, _main@<number> (a C function) or ?main@@... (a C++ function)
is defined, entry name is _mainCRTStartup. If _wmain, _wmain@<number or
?wmain@@... is defined, entry name is _wmainCRTStartup. And so on.
llvm-svn: 242110
Previously, we infer machine type at the very end of linking after
all symbols are resolved. That's actually too late because machine
type affects how we mangle symbols (whether or not we need to
add "_").
For example, /entry:foo adds "_foo" to the symbol table if x86 but
"foo" if x64.
This patch moves the code to infer machine type, so that machine
type is inferred based on input files given via the command line
(but not based on .directives files).
llvm-svn: 241843
We were previously hitting assertion failures in the writer in cases where
a regular object file defined a weak external symbol that was defined by
a bitcode file. Because /export and /entry name mangling were implemented
using weak externals, the same problem affected mangled symbol names in
bitcode files.
The underlying cause of the problem was that weak external symbols were
being resolved before doing LTO, so the symbol table may have contained stale
references to bitcode symbols. The fix here is to defer weak external symbol
resolution until after LTO.
Also implement support for weak external symbols in bitcode files
by modelling them as replaceable DefinedBitcode symbols.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10940
llvm-svn: 241391
Previously, __ImageBase symbol got a different value than the one
specified by /base:<number> because the symbol was created in the
SymbolTable's constructor. When the constructor is called,
no command line options are processed yet, so the symbol was
created always with the initial value. This caused wrong relocations
and thus caused mysterious crashes of some executables linked by LLD.
llvm-svn: 241313
On Windows, we have four different main functions, {w,}{main,WinMain}.
The linker has to choose a corresponding entry point function among
{w,}{main,WinMain}CRTStartup. These entry point functions are defined
in the standard library. The linker resolves one of them by looking at
which main function is defined and adding a corresponding undefined
symbol to the symbol table.
Object files containing entry point functions conflicts each other.
For example, we cannot resolve both mainCRTStartup and WinMainCRTStartup
because other symbols defined in the files conflict.
Previously, we inferred CRT function name at the very end of name
resolution. I found that that is sometimes too late. If the linker
already linked one of these four archive member objects, it's too late
to change the decision.
The right thing to do here is to infer entry point name after adding
all symbols from command line files and before adding any other files
(which are specified by directive sections). This patch does that.
llvm-svn: 241236
Previously, we use SymbolTable::rename to resolve AlternateName symbols.
This patch is to merge that mechanism with weak aliases, so that we
remove that function.
llvm-svn: 241230
Occasionally we have to resolve an undefined symbol to its
mangled symbol. Previously, we did that on calling side of
findMangle by explicitly updating SymbolBody.
In this patch, mangled symbols are handled as weak aliases
for undefined symbols.
llvm-svn: 241213
Nico Weber