Commit Graph

7491 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Petr Hosek 0c0f6cfb7b [CMake] Rename TARGET_TRIPLE to LLVM_TARGET_TRIPLE
This clarifies that this is an LLVM specific variable and avoids
potential conflicts with other projects.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119918
2022-03-11 15:43:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song 4a8de2832a [ELF] Add -z pack-relative-relocs
GNU ld 2.38 added -z pack-relative-relocs which is similar to
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr but synthesizes the `GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR` version
dependency if a shared object named `libc.so.*` has a `GLIBC_2.*` version
dependency.

This is used to implement the (as some glibc folks call) version lockout
mechanism. Add this option, because glibc does not want to support
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr which does not add `GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR`.
See https://maskray.me/blog/2021-10-31-relative-relocations-and-relr for
detail.

Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53775

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120701
2022-03-10 19:54:21 -08:00
Jez Ng 4308f031cd [lld-macho] Align cstrings less conservatively
Previously, we aligned every cstring to 16 bytes as a temporary hack to
deal with https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50135. However, it
was highly wasteful in terms of binary size.

To recap, in contrast to ELF, which puts strings that need different
alignments into different sections, `clang`'s Mach-O backend puts them
all in one section.  Strings that need to be aligned have the .p2align
directive emitted before them, which simply translates into zero padding
in the object file. In other words, we have to infer the alignment of
the cstrings from their addresses.

We differ slightly from ld64 in how we've chosen to align these
cstrings. Both LLD and ld64 preserve the number of trailing zeros in
each cstring's address in the input object files. When deduplicating
identical cstrings, both linkers pick the cstring whose address has more
trailing zeros, and preserve the alignment of that address in the final
binary. However, ld64 goes a step further and also preserves the offset
of the cstring from the last section-aligned address.  I.e. if a cstring
is at offset 18 in the input, with a section alignment of 16, then both
LLD and ld64 will ensure the final address is 2-byte aligned (since
`18 == 16 + 2`). But ld64 will also ensure that the final address is of
the form 16 * k + 2 for some k (which implies 2-byte alignment).

Note that ld64's heuristic means that a dedup'ed cstring's final address is
dependent on the order of the input object files. E.g. if in addition to the
cstring at offset 18 above, we have a duplicate one in another file with a
`.cstring` section alignment of 2 and an offset of zero, then ld64 will pick
the cstring from the object file earlier on the command line (since both have
the same number of trailing zeros in their address). So the final cstring may
either be at some address `16 * k + 2` or at some address `2 * k`.

I've opted not to follow this behavior primarily for implementation
simplicity, and secondarily to save a few more bytes. It's not clear to me
that preserving the section alignment + offset is ever necessary, and there
are many cases that are clearly redundant. In particular, if an x86_64 object
file contains some strings that are accessed via SIMD instructions, then the
.cstring section in the object file will be 16-byte-aligned (since SIMD
requires its operand addresses to be 16-byte aligned). However, there will
typically also be other cstrings in the same file that aren't used via SIMD
and don't need this alignment. They will be emitted at some arbitrary address
`A`, but ld64 will treat them as being 16-byte aligned with an offset of
`16 % A`.

I have verified that the two repros in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50135
work well with the new alignment behavior.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54036.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121342
2022-03-10 15:18:15 -05:00
Jez Ng ce2ae38124 [lld-macho] Deduplicate the `__objc_classrefs` section contents
ld64 breaks down `__objc_classrefs` on a per-word level and deduplicates
them. This greatly reduces the number of bind entries emitted (and
therefore the amount of work `dyld` has to do at runtime). For
chromium_framework, this change to LLD cuts the number of (non-lazy)
binds from 912 to 190, getting us to parity with ld64 in this aspect.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121053
2022-03-08 08:34:04 -05:00
Jez Ng 8ec1033933 [lld-macho] Deduplicate CFStrings during ICF
`__cfstring` has embedded addends that foil ICF's hashing / equality
checks. (We can ignore embedded addends when doing ICF because the same
information gets recorded in our Reloc structs.) Therefore, in order to
properly dedup CFStrings, we create a mutable copy of the CFString and
zero out the embedded addends before performing any hashing / equality
checks.

(We did in fact have a partial implementation of CFString deduplication
already. However, it only worked when the cstrings they point to are at
identical offsets in their object files.)

I anticipate this approach can be extended to other similar
statically-allocated struct sections in the future.

In addition, we previously treated all references with differing addends
as unequal. This is not true when the references are to literals:
different addends may point to the same literal in the output binary. In
particular, `__cfstring` has such references to `__cstring`. I've
adjusted ICF's `equalsConstant` logic accordingly, and I've added a few
more tests to make sure the addend-comparison code path is adequately
covered.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/51281.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120137
2022-03-08 08:34:03 -05:00
Fangrui Song f456c3ae3f [ELF] Move addWrappedSymbols before postParseObjectFile
addWrappedSymbols may trigger archive extraction: split stack implementation
uses --wrap=pthread_create, which extracts libgcc.a(generic-morestack-thread.o).

This fixes the regression caused by 09602d3b47 by
making the invariant satisfied: no more non-compileBitcodeFiles object file is
produced at postParseObjectFile.
2022-03-04 18:56:37 -08:00
Jez Ng 72c5b26f3d [lld-macho][nfc] Use %X in mapfile test
LLD (and ld64) emits uppercase hex addresses in the mapfile. The
map-file.s test passes right now because the addresses we emit happen
not to include any alphabets, but that can easily change.

I noticed this while dealing with
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120941
2022-03-04 14:21:17 -05:00
Jez Ng 984197612c [lld-macho][nfc] Rename some tests for consistency
Now all the tests that cover symbol resolution / precedence have
"resolution" in their filename.

I also added a couple of extra comments.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120938
2022-03-04 14:21:16 -05:00
Jez Ng 070af48d13 [lld-macho][nfc] Decouple tapi-link.s test from libSystem
If we fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184, we will end
up including libSystem in every %lld invocation, which would break
tapi-link.s as it assumes that libSystem isn't directly linked (instead
it goes through libReexportSystem).

Let's remove this unnecessary coupling, as well as use `split-file`
instead of having a separate file under `Inputs`.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120939
2022-03-03 19:48:59 -05:00
Jez Ng dd29597e10 [LTO] Initialize canAutoHide() using canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()
Per discussion on
https://reviews.llvm.org/D59709#inline-1148734, this seems like the
right course of action. `canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()` subsumes and
generalizes the previous logic. In addition to handling `linkonce_odr`
`unnamed_addr` globals, we now also internalize `linkonce_odr` +
`local_unnamed_addr` constants.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120173
2022-03-03 19:04:11 -05:00
Jez Ng 5c268743da [lld-macho][nfc] Use %lld-watchos substitution in bind-opcodes.s
Previously, we were using a syslibroot that pointed to macos while
linking against arch arm64_32, which didn't really make sense. It isn't
currently an issue, but will be if we add the `-lSystem` as part of
dealing with https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184.
2022-03-03 19:00:28 -05:00
Jez Ng f7547558c9 [lld-macho][nfc] Avoid using absolute addresses in cgprofile-icf.s
If we fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54184, the
`dyld_stub_binder` symbol will get included in every output dylib. This
would cause the addresses of the other symbols to shift, breaking the
test as it currently stands. Let's make the test more flexible.

Reviewed By: lgrey

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120940
2022-03-03 19:00:28 -05:00
Martin Storsjö 4c3b74b7f5 [LLD] [COFF] Order .debug_* sections at the end, to avoid leaving gaps if stripped
So far, we sort all discardable sections at the end, with only some
extra logic to make sure that the .reloc section is at the start
of that group of sections. But if there are other discardable
sections, other than .reloc, they must also be ordered before
.debug_* sections, to avoid leaving gaps if the executable is
stripped.

(Stripping executables doesn't remove all discardable sections,
only the ones named .debug_*).

Rust binaries seem to include a .rmeta section, which is marked
discardable. This fixes stripping such binaries if built with
dwarf debug info included.

This fixes issues observed in MSYS2 in
https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/10555.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120805
2022-03-03 10:08:51 +02:00
Douglas Yung e81e5d788c Add "REQUIRES: x86" to test as it calls llc with an x86_64 triple. 2022-03-02 11:12:41 -08:00
Sam Clegg 1cf6ebc0e9 [lld][WebAssembly] Improve error reporting for bad ar archive members
Show the name of of the archive in the error message as well as the name
of the object within it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120689
2022-03-01 15:21:53 -08:00
Zequan Wu 5c9e20d7d0 [PDB] Add char8_t type
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120690
2022-03-01 13:39:51 -08:00
Jez Ng a552fb2a86 [lld-macho] Have relocation address included in range-check error message
This makes it easier to debug those errors. See e.g. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/52767#issuecomment-1028713943

We take the approach of 'reverse-engineering' the InputSection from the
output buffer offset. This provides for a cleaner Target API, and is
similar to LLD-ELF's implementation of getErrorPlace().

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118903
2022-02-28 21:56:38 -05:00
Fangrui Song 87e6251d66 [ELF] Use --error-limit instead of -error-limit 2022-02-27 20:47:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7fd3849b35 [ELF] Move --print-archive-stats= and --why-extract= beside --warn-backrefs report
So that early errors don't suppress their output.
2022-02-27 20:23:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song bd448f01a6 [ELF] BitcodeFile: resolve defined symbols before undefined symbols
This ports D95985 for ELF relocatable object files to BitcodeFile.
2022-02-27 05:37:08 +00:00
Joao Moreira 9d7001eba9 [ELF][X86] Don't create IBT .plt if there is no PLT entry
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1606
When GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is enabled, ld.lld will create .plt output
section even if there is no PLT entry. Fix this by implementing
IBTPltSection::isNeeded instead of using the default code path (which always
returns true).

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120600
2022-02-26 03:55:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 767e64fc11 [ELF] Support some absolute/PC-relative relocation types for REL format
ctfconvert seems to use REL-format `.rel.SUNW_dof` for 32-bit architectures.
```
Binary file usr/ports/lang/perl5.32/work/perl-5.32.1/dtrace_mini.o matches
[alfredo.junior@dell-a ~/tmp/llvm-bug]$ readelf -r dtrace_mini.o

Relocation section (.rel.SUNW_dof):
r_offset r_info   r_type              st_value st_name
00000184 0000281a R_PPC_REL32         00000000 $dtrace1772974259.Perl_dtrace_probe_load
```

Support R_PPC_REL32 to fix `ld.lld: error: drti.c:(.SUNW_dof+0x4E4): internal linker error: cannot read addend for relocation R_PPC_REL32`.
While here, add some common relocation types for AArch64, PPC, and PPC64.
We perform minimum tests.

Reviewed By: adalava, arichardson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120535
2022-02-25 19:25:18 +00:00
Sam Clegg 4c75521ce0 [MC][WebAssembly] Fix crash when relocation addend underlows U32
For the object file writer we need to allow the underflow (ar write
zero), but for the final linker output we should probably generate an
error (I've left that as a TODO for now).

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54012

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120522
2022-02-25 07:13:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song b6a71d9e12 [ELF][test] Remove invalid weak COMMON tests
GNU as reports `Error: symbol `foo' can not be both weak and common`,
though LLVM integrated assembler does not report an error yet.
2022-02-24 12:54:16 -08:00
Jez Ng 850592ec14 [lld-macho] Implement -why_live (without perf overhead)
This was based off @thakis' draft in {D103517}. I employed templates to ensure
the support for `-why_live` wouldn't slow down the regular non-why-live code
path.

No stat sig perf difference on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:

             base           diff           difference (95% CI)
  sys_time   1.195 ± 0.015  1.199 ± 0.022  [  -0.4% ..   +1.0%]
  user_time  3.716 ± 0.022  3.701 ± 0.025  [  -0.7% ..   -0.1%]
  wall_time  4.606 ± 0.034  4.597 ± 0.046  [  -0.6% ..   +0.2%]
  samples    44             37

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120377
2022-02-24 15:49:36 -05:00
Fangrui Song 00b6d2106b [ELF][test] Avoid race on a.out 2022-02-23 20:48:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song ba061713d3 [ELF] Move TLS mismatch error from Symbol::replace to postParse
* detect `def_tls.o undef_nontls.o` violation
* place error checking code (checking duplicate symbol) together
* allow `--defsym tls1=tls2 def_tls.o`

As a degraded error checking, `--defsym tls1=42` violation will not be detected.
2022-02-23 20:34:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song 53c5bd9da2 [ELF][test] Fix edata-etext.s 2022-02-23 13:29:21 -08:00
Fangrui Song fc0aa8424c [ELF] Check COMMON symbols for PROVIDE and don't redefine COMMON symbols edata/end/etext
In GNU ld, the definition precedence is: regular symbol assignment > relocatable object definition > `PROVIDE` symbol assignment.

GNU ld's internal linker scripts define the non-reserved (by C and C++)
edata/end/etext with `PROVIDE` so the relocatable object definition takes
precedence. This makes sense because `int end;` is valid.

We currently redefine such symbols if they are COMMON, but not if they are
regular definitions, so `int end;` with -fcommon is essentially a UB in ld.lld.
Fix this (also improve consistency and match GNU ld) by using the
`isDefined` code path for `isCommon`. In GNU ld, reserved identifiers like
`__ehdr_start` do not use `PROVIDE`, while we treat them all as `PROVIDE`, this
seems fine.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120389
2022-02-23 10:15:42 -08:00
Fangrui Song b96fc4860f [ELF][test] Fix CU address_size in some gdb-index tests
Revert 251640ab57 which fixed the wrong thing.

While here, add `2>&1 | count 0` to assert no warning from lib/DebugInfo/DWARF.
2022-02-22 21:42:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song 251640ab57 [ELF][test] Terminate .debug_info with a null entry to fix warnings 2022-02-22 19:20:56 -08:00
Fangrui Song 88d66f6ed1 [ELF] Move duplicate symbol check after input file parsing
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

To decouple symbol initialization and section initialization, `Defined::section`
assignment should be postponed after input file parsing. To avoid spurious
duplicate definition error due to two definitions in COMDAT groups of the same
signature, we should postpone the duplicate symbol check.

The function is called postScan instead of a more specific name like
checkDuplicateSymbols, because we may merge Symbol::mergeProperties into
postScan. It is placed after compileBitcodeFiles to apply to ET_REL files
produced by LTO. This causes minor diagnostic regression
for skipLinkedOutput configurations: ld.lld --thinlto-index-only a.bc b.o
(bitcode definition prevails) won't detect duplicate symbol error. I think this
is an acceptable compromise. The important cases where (a) both files are
bitcode or (b) --thinlto-index-only is unused are still detected.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119908
2022-02-22 10:07:58 -08:00
Sam Clegg 70aa11187e [lld][WebAssembly] Convert a bunch more tests to asm. NFC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120060
2022-02-18 16:30:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song c12d49c4e2 [ELF] Remove .strtab deduplication
D118577: the 0.1~1.1% .strtab size reduction does not justify the 3~6%
link time increase. Just remove it even for -O2. release/14.x
has D118577 and the release note mentioned that this may be removed.

Fix https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1578
caused by D118577 (empty string not in stringMap).
2022-02-18 14:54:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song 93e2b59c07 [ELF][test] Avoid non-portable |& in notest.s 2022-02-18 12:32:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song cb0a4bb5be [ELF] Change (NOLOAD) section type mismatch error to warning
Making a (NOLOAD) section SHT_PROGBITS is fishy (the user may expect all-zero
content, but the linker does not check that), but some projects (e.g. Linux
kernel https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1597) traditionally rely
on the behavior. Issue a warning to not break them.
2022-02-18 11:20:36 -08:00
Jez Ng fd3669c256 [lld-macho] Improve hiding of unnamed_addr symbols
Symbols for which `canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable()` is true should be
treated as private externs. This diff tries to do that by unsetting the
ExportDynamic bit. It seems to mostly work with the FullLTO backend, but
with the ThinLTO backend, the `local_unnamed_addr` symbols still fail to
be properly hidden. Nonetheless, this is a step in the right direction.

I've documented all the remaining differences between our behavior and
LD64's in the lto-internalized-unnamed-addr.ll test.

See also https://discourse.llvm.org/t/mach-o-lto-handling-of-linkonce-odr-unnamed-addr/60015

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thevinster

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119767
2022-02-18 12:09:38 -05:00
Fangrui Song 66f8ac8d36 [ELF] Support (TYPE=<value>) to customize the output section type
The current output section type allows to set the ELF section type to
SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOLOAD. This patch allows an arbitrary section value
to be specified. Some common SHT_* literal names are supported as well.

```
SECTIONS {
  note (TYPE=SHT_NOTE) : { BYTE(8) *(note) }
  init_array ( TYPE=14 ) : { QUAD(14) }
  fini_array (TYPE = SHT_FINI_ARRAY) : { QUAD(15) }
}
```

When `sh_type` is specified, it is an error if an input section has a different type.

Our syntax is compatible with GNU ld 2.39 (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28841).

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118840
2022-02-17 12:10:58 -08:00
Leonard Grey a52b9102d1 [lld-macho] Allow order files and call graph sorting to be used together
If both an order file and a call graph profile are present, the edges of the
call graph which use symbols present in the order file are not used. All of
the symbols in the order file will appear at the beginning of the section just
as they do currently. In other words, the highest priority derived from the
call graph will be below the lowest priority derived from the order file.

Practically, this change renames CallGraphSort.{h,cpp} to SectionPriorities.{h,cpp},
and most order file and call graph profile related code is moved into the new
file to reduce duplication.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117354
2022-02-17 14:19:34 -05:00
Sam Clegg dabbab6861 [lld][WebAssembly] Apply global relocs before data relocs
Since the code for apply data relocations can sometimes use
the values stored in he globals, they need to be relocated
before the data relocations can be run.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/13398

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119666
2022-02-16 14:30:39 -08:00
Arthur Eubanks b5c9512df2 [test] Mark archive-as-start-lib.s as unsupported on Windows
gnuwin32 tail does not support the `tail -c +9` syntax.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119956
2022-02-16 10:27:43 -08:00
Fangrui Song ae62aaa171 [ELF][test] Add --undefine-glob test to lto/duplicated.ll 2022-02-16 09:40:55 -08:00
Peter Kasting c5fb05f663 Reland: Make lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell, add /winsysroot:
This relands 73e585e44d (and 0574b5fc65), with a fix for
the failing test (by using Optional<StringRef>s instead of
making StringRef::empty() mean absence of value).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118070
2022-02-16 09:22:39 -05:00
Nemanja Ivanovic d32b875dbc [ELF][test] Fix build break after 20bdd3e232
The added run lines build a bitcode file for x86 and an object file
for whatever the default target is that is running the test. This
causes an incompatibility between the files.
Add the triple to the llvm-mc invocation.
2022-02-16 05:56:25 -06:00
Jez Ng aa108fffec [lld-macho][nfc] Clean up trailing spaces and tabs 2022-02-15 21:33:26 -05:00
Fangrui Song 20bdd3e232 [ELF][test] Improve LTO duplicate symbol test 2022-02-15 17:54:38 -08:00
Sam Clegg d2a0ef9844 [lld][WebAssembly] Don't force the export symbols assiged internal/dummy GOT entries
Symbols with regular GOT entries do need to be exported, but those that
are internalized (and have dymmy/internal GOT entries) need not be
exported.

This happens to fix the failures on the emscripten waterfall where extra
symbols were being exported by the linker (and then later removed by
wasm-opt).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119902
2022-02-15 17:29:45 -08:00
Sam Clegg faab70b783 [lld][WebAssemlby] Warn on unknown -z flags
This code mirrors that in lld/ELF/Driver.cpp, as does the new test code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119888
2022-02-15 14:42:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song 53b59fdc52 [ELF][PPC64] Fix assertion failure for branches to hidden undefined weak for -no-pie
Reported by Stefan Pintilie in D119773.

For a branch to a hidden undefined weak symbol, there is an
`assert(sym->getVA());` failure in PPC64LongBranchTargetSection::writeTo for a
-no-pie link. The root cause is that we unnecessarily create the thunk for the
-no-pie link.

Fix this by changing the condition to just `s.isUndefined()`. See the inline
comment.

Rename ppc64-weak-undef-call.s to ppc64-undefined-weak.s to be consistent with
other architectures.

Reviewed By: sfertile, stefanp

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119787
2022-02-15 12:57:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3d85424096 [ELF] Parse archives as --start-lib object files
https://maskray.me/blog/2022-01-16-archives-and-start-lib

For every definition in an extracted archive member, we intern the symbol twice,
once for the archive index entry, once for the .o symbol table after extraction.
This is inefficient.

Symbols in a --start-lib ObjFile/BitcodeFile are only interned once because the
result is cached in symbols[i].

Just handle an archive using the --start-lib code path. We can therefore remove
ArchiveFile and LazyArchive. For many projects, archive member extraction ratio
is high and it is a net performance win. Linking a Release build of clang is
1.01x as fast.

Note: --start-lib scans symbols in the same order that llvm-ar adds them to the
index, so in the common case the semantics should be identical. If the archive
symbol table was created in a different order, or is incomplete, this strategy
may have different semantics. Such cases are considered user error.

The `is neither ET_REL nor LLVM bitcode` error is changed to a warning.
Previously an archive may have such members without a diagnostic. Using a
warning prevents breakage.

* For some tests, the diagnostics get improved where we did not consider
  the archive member name: `b.a:` => `b.a(b.o):`.
* `no-obj.s`: the link is now allowed, matching GNU ld
* `archive-no-index.s`: the `is neither ET_REL nor LLVM bitcode` diagnostic is
  demoted to a warning.
* `incompatible.s`: even when an archive is unextracted, we may report an
  "incompatible with" error.

---

I recently decreased sizeof(SymbolUnion) by 8 and decreased memory usage quite a
bit, so retaining `symbols` for un-extracted archive members should not cause a
memory usage problem.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119074
2022-02-15 09:38:00 -08:00
Sam Clegg 37f422f4ac [WebAssembly] Use GeneralDynamic TLS for exception handling builtins.
These global TLS symbols are shared across all shared libraries and
therefor should not be assumed to be local to the current module.

Also add new error in the linker when TLS relocations are used against
undefined symbols.  TLS relocations are offsets into the current modules
tls data segment, and don't make sense for undefined symbols which are
modeled as global imports.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/13398

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119630
2022-02-14 14:08:32 -08:00
Douglas Yung 437d4e01fe Revert "try to fix windows build after 73e585e44d" and
Revert "Reland "[lld/coff] Make lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell, add /winsysroot:""

This reverts commit 0574b5fc65 and 73e585e44d.

This change is causing the test Driver/cl-options.c to fail on Windows buildbots.
https://lab.llvm.org/staging/#/builders/204/builds/1343
2022-02-11 23:47:53 -08:00
Jez Ng 103e1d934a [lld-macho] Unset ExportDynamic where possible for LTO
By unsetting this property, we are now able to internalize more symbols
during LTO. I compared the output of `-save-temps` for both LLD and
ld64, and we now match ld64's behavior as far as `lto-internalize.ll` is
concerned.

(Thanks @smeenai for working on an initial version of this diff!)

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50574.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119372
2022-02-11 22:26:19 -05:00
Roger Kim dafe4c0b5c [Mach-O][NFC] Reorder map file tests
We are just grouping the files and the tests together.

Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119456
2022-02-11 19:42:20 -05:00
Roger Kim 4f2c46c35c Print C-string literals in mapfile
This diff has the C-string literals printed into the mapfile in the symbol table like how ld64 does.

Here is what ld64's mapfile looks like with C-string literals:
```
# Path: out
# Arch: x86_64
# Object files:
[  0] linker synthesized
[  1] foo.o
# Sections:
# Address       Size            Segment Section
0x100003F7D     0x0000001D      __TEXT  __text
0x100003F9A     0x0000001E      __TEXT  __cstring
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      __TEXT  __unwind_info
# Symbols:
# Address       Size            File  Name
0x100003F7D     0x0000001D      [  1] _main
0x100003F9A     0x0000000E      [  1] literal string: Hello world!\n
0x100003FA8     0x00000010      [  1] literal string: Hello, it's me\n
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      [  0] compact unwind info
```

Here is what the new lld's Mach-O mapfile looks like:
```
# Path: /Users/rgr/local/llvm-project/build/Debug/tools/lld/test/MachO/Output/map-file.s.tmp/c-string-liter
al-out
# Arch: x86_64
# Object files:
[  0] linker synthesized
[  1] /Users/rgr/local/llvm-project/build/Debug/tools/lld/test/MachO/Output/map-file.s.tmp/c-string-literal
.o
# Sections:
# Address       Size            Segment Section
0x1000002E0     0x0000001D      __TEXT  __text
0x1000002FD     0x0000001D      __TEXT  __cstring
# Symbols:
# Address           File  Name
0x1000002E0     [  1] _main
0x1000002FD     [  1] literal string: Hello world!\n
0x10000030B     [  1] literal string: Hello, it's me\n
```

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118077
2022-02-11 19:42:20 -05:00
Nico Weber 73e585e44d Reland "[lld/coff] Make lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell, add /winsysroot:"
This relands commit b3b2538df1, except that the new files in Support
are instead in a new library WindowsDriver.
2022-02-11 17:07:33 -05:00
Adrian Prantl baac665adf Revert "[lld/coff] Make lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell, add /winsysroot:"
This reverts commit b3b2538df1,
it introduced a cycklic module depenency that broke the -DLLVM_ENABLE_MODULES=1 build.
2022-02-11 13:07:23 -08:00
Peter Kasting b3b2538df1 [lld/coff] Make lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell, add /winsysroot:
Makes lld-link work in a non-MSVC shell by autodetecting MSVC toolchain. Also
adds support for /winsysroot and a few other switches.

All this is done by refactoring to share code with clang-cl's existing support
for the same.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118070
2022-02-11 13:55:18 -05:00
Jez Ng 4490a26a3e [lld-macho][nfc] Rename %no_fatal_warnings_lld in tests
... to use hyphens instead of underscores, making it consistent with
our other substitutions like %no-arg-lld and %lld-watchos.

Reviewed By: keith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119513
2022-02-11 10:06:38 -05:00
Vincent Lee ef764ee207 [lld-macho][nfc] Centralize usages of ld64.lld in tests
We have a mix of substituted lld (`%lld`) and hard-coded lld (`ld64.lld`) commands.
When testing with different versions of LLD, this would require going into every place
where lld is hard-coded and changing that. If we centralize it, this'll only  require us
to modify it in only one place and will make it easy to run the same test suite. Plus,
this will make it be consistent with how we write other tests.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119394
2022-02-10 17:27:07 -08:00
Fangrui Song ce45c95694 [ELF] Remove obscure -dp and GNU ld incompatible --[no-]define-common, ignore -d/-dc
https://maskray.me/blog/2022-02-06-all-about-common-symbols#no-define-common

In GNU ld, -dc only affects -r links and causes COMMON symbols to be allocated.
--no-define-common is defined to make COMMON symbols undefined for -shared.
AIUI --no-define-common is a workaround around glibc 2.1 time and not really useful.

gold confuses --define-common with -d/FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION and implements
--define-common with -d semantics. Its --no-define-common is incompatible with
GNU ld.

In ld.lld, b2a23cf3c0 fixed the default -r
behavior for COMMON symbols but ported the incompatible gold
--[no-]define-common. To the best of my knowledge, no project uses -dp
--[no-]define-common. So just remove these options.

-d/-dc are used by the following projects:

* grub grub-core/genmod.sh.in uses -Wl,-r,-d (https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2022-02/msg00088.html)
* FreeBSD crunchgen uses -Wl,-dc (https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34215)

A no-op implementation works for them. Only when a program inspects relocatable
output by itself and does not recognize COMMON symbols, there may be a problem.
This is an extremely unlikely case.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119108
2022-02-09 10:35:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song 99580e29d8 [ELF] --warn-backrefs: suppress warnings for backward references within the archive 2022-02-08 21:45:55 -08:00
Alexandre Ganea bb8be26a7e [LLD] Fix issue in HIP due to unspecified order of evaluation of the function object
This fixes the issue raised in https://reviews.llvm.org/D108850#3303452

Before C++17, the function object is evaluated in a unspecified order. In the following example: https://godbolt.org/z/8ao4vdsr7 the function object is either evaluated before or after the arguments, depending on the compiler. With MSVC and /std:c++14 the function object is evaluated after the arguments; with clang and gcc, it is evaluated before. With C++17, the function object is guaranteed to be evaluated before the arguments, see: https://riptutorial.com/cplusplus/example/19369/evaluation-order-of-function-arguments

In our case, the issue was that the `args` conversion to `ArrayRef` was evaluated before the lambda call `link`, which internally was calling `parseFlavor()`, which in turned modified `args`. We ended with an `ArrayRef` argument that reflected the previous contents of `args`.

Add coverage for `-flavor` which we didn't have before.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119278
2022-02-08 19:12:15 -05:00
Jez Ng 06f863ac5e [lld-macho] Include address offsets in error messages
This makes it easier to pinpoint the source of the problem.

TODO: Have more relocation error messages make use of this
functionality.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118798
2022-02-07 21:06:18 -05:00
Fangrui Song cb03ac0b5d [ELF] Move Symbol::needsTlsLd to config->needsTlsLd
to decrease sizeof(SymbolUnion) from 72 to 64 on ELF64 platforms.

Use a dummy `Undefined` to prevent null pointer dereference (though unused)
`*rel.sym` in InputSectionBase::relocateAlloc.

The relocation order may shuffle a bit, but otherwise there is no behavior
difference.
2022-02-07 10:26:16 -08:00
Alexander Kornienko ec8a693717 Revert "[ELF] Move Symbol::needsTlsLd to config->needsTlsLd. NFC"
This reverts commit f9e3ca542e.

The commit results in internal test failures. Test case provided offline.
2022-02-07 19:00:09 +01:00
Jared Irwin 31626cc111 [lld-macho] Add -pagezero_size
Adds `-pagezero_size`. `-pagezero_size` commonly used for kernel development.
`-pagezero_size` changes the `__PAGEZERO` size, removing that segment if it is set to zero.

One of the four flags from {D118570}
Now with error messages and tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118724
2022-02-06 13:15:16 -05:00
Fangrui Song bad1b7fbb0 [ELF] Fix crash when an input is incompatible with a lazy object file
The diagnostic is concise. It is ok because the case is rare.
2022-02-05 23:34:14 -08:00
Fangrui Song f9e3ca542e [ELF] Move Symbol::needsTlsLd to config->needsTlsLd. NFC
to decrease sizeof(SymbolUnion) from 72 to 64 on ELF64 platforms.
2022-02-05 14:40:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7288b85cc8 [ELF] --wrap: don't copy exportDynamic
For -no-pie/-pie, when `__real_foo` is interposable in a shared object, `foo` is
exported. This rule does not match GNU ld and is unneeded because:

* the exported `foo` does not interpose `__real_foo` at run-time
* the similar `__wrap_foo` <-> `foo` relation does not have the rule
2022-02-05 09:56:29 -08:00
Fangrui Song 9e08e92980 [ELF] Allow STV_PROTECTED shared definition to set exportDynamic
A STV_PROTECTED shared definition does not set exportDynamic of a defined
symbol. This is on the basis that a protected definition cannot be preempted so
the export is unnecessary. However, the condition is imperfect because we don't
know whether the shared object was built with a symbolic option. Since dropping
the condition simplifies code and matches GNU ld, let's do it.
2022-02-05 01:10:43 -08:00
Shoaib Meenai 997f2a56de [ELF] Avoid wrapping unreferenced lazy symbols
There's a couple of motivations here:
* LLD 12 (which I was originally testing with) was adding an undefined
  symbol to the symbol table if you attempted to wrap an unreferenced
  lazy symbol, which would later break `--no-allow-shlib-undefined`. LLD
  on main actually produces a weak undefined symbol, so this doesn't
  break anyway, but it's cleaner to not have the weak undefined symbol
  as well. The new behavior also matches bfd and gold.
* PROVIDE in a linker script referencing a wrapped symbol would think
  that an otherwise-unreferenced lazy symbol which was wrapped was
  actually referenced, and therefore proceed with the definition, which
  goes against expectations. The new behavior also matches bfd and gold.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118756
2022-02-04 18:09:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song 53fc5d9b9a [ELF] Support R_PPC_NONE/R_PPC64_NONE in getImplicitAddend
Similar to f457863ae3
2022-02-04 15:13:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3fd30958b7 [ELF][test] Test getImplicitAddend for R_ARM_NONE/R_RISCV_NONE/R_386_NONE/R_X86_64_NONE
Similar to f457863ae3
2022-02-04 13:59:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song f457863ae3 [ELF] Support REL-format R_AARCH64_NONE relocation
-fprofile-use=/-fprofile-sample-use= compiles may produce REL-format
.rel.llvm.call-graph-profile even if the prevailing format is RELA on AArch64.
Add R_AARCH64_NONE to getImplicitAddend to fix this linker error:

```
ld.lld: error: internal linker error: cannot read addend for relocation R_AARCH64_NONE
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://crbug.com and run tools/clang/scripts/process_crashreports.py (only works inside Google) which will upload a report and include the crash backtrace.
```
2022-02-04 13:20:49 -08:00
Keith Smiley 187ce07a06 [lld-macho] Fix duplicate symbols with relocatable objects
In the case your framework bundles contain relocatable objects, and your
objects include LC_LINKER_OPTIONs for the framework, previously they
would not be deduplicated like they would have if they were static
archives. This was also the case if you passed `-framework` for the
framework as well.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114841
2022-02-02 14:54:10 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 4450a2a23d [lld][ELF] Add support for ADRP+ADD optimization for AArch64
This diff adds support for ADRP+ADD optimization for AArch64 described in
d2ca58c54b
i.e. under appropriate constraints

ADRP  x0, symbol
ADD   x0, x0, :lo12: symbol

can be turned into

NOP
ADR   x0, symbol

Test plan: make check-all

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117614
2022-02-02 06:09:55 +00:00
Fangrui Song fbf2f66400 [ELF] Update flag propagation rule to ignore discarded output sections
See the updated insert-before.test for the effects: many synthetic
sections are SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE. If they are discarded, we don't want
to propagate their flags to subsequent output section descriptions.

`getFirstInputSection(sec) == nullptr` can technically be merged into
`isDiscardable` but I'd like to postpone that as not sharing code may give more
refactoring opportunity.

Depends on D118529.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, bluca

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118530
2022-02-01 10:19:30 -08:00
Fangrui Song a0318711c8 [ELF] Rename adjustSectionsBeforeSorting to adjustOutputSections and make it affect INSERT commands
adjustSectionsBeforeSorting updates some output section attributes
(alignment/flags) and removes discardable empty sections. When it is called,
INSERT commands have not been processed. Therefore the flags propagation rule
may not affect output sections defined in an INSERT command properly.

Fix this by moving processInsertCommands before adjustSectionsBeforeSorting.

adjustSectionsBeforeSorting is somewhat misnamed. The order between it and
sortInputSections does not matter. With the pass shuffle, the name of
adjustSectionsBeforeSorting becomes wrong. Therefore rename it. The new
name is not set into stone. The function mixes several tasks and the
code may be refactored in a way that we may give them more meaningful
names.

With this patch, I think the behavior of attribute propagation becomes more
reasonable. In particular, in the absence of non-INSERT SECTIONS,
inserting a section after a SHF_ALLOC one will give us a SHF_ALLOC section,
not a non-SHF_ALLOC one (see linkerscript/insert-after.test).

Reviewed By: peter.smith, bluca

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118529
2022-02-01 10:16:12 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0c3704fdbd [ELF] Deduplicate names of local symbols only with -O2
The deduplication requires a DenseMap of the same size of the local part of
.strtab . I optimized it in e205445434 but it is
still quite slow.

For Release build of clang, deduplication makes .strtab 1.1% smaller and makes the link 3% slower.
For chrome, deduplication makes .strtab 0.1% smaller and makes the link 6% slower.

I suggest that we only perform the optimization with -O2 (default is -O1).
Not deduplicating local symbol names will simplify parallel symbol table write.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118577
2022-02-01 10:10:22 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 7244901ef6 [lld][MachO] Fix typo in rename.s 2022-02-01 11:57:04 +00:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov f131d4d0d0 [lld][ELF] Add missing RUN in aarch64-adrp-ldr-got.s 2022-02-01 11:25:16 +00:00
Jez Ng 96fb7d059d [lld-macho][test] Add test for UUID format
Reviewed By: keith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118646
2022-01-31 23:52:42 -05:00
Keith Smiley a6298fb160 [lld-macho] Add support for -add_empty_section
This is a ld64 option equivalent to `-sectcreate seg sect /dev/null`
that's useful for creating sections like the RESTRICT section.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117749
2022-01-30 10:03:41 -08:00
Keith Smiley 0ab09a9009 [test][lld-macho] Improve LC_FUNCTION_STARTS test coverage
Previously functions that aren't included in the symtab were also
excluded from the function starts. Symbols missing from function starts
degrades the debugger experience in the case you don't have debug info
for them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114275
2022-01-30 09:46:36 -08:00
Fangrui Song a7f9c002cd [ELF][test] Test {crtbegin,crtend}{S,T}.o 2022-01-30 01:08:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song da0e5b885b [ELF] Refactor -z combreloc
* `RelocationBaseSection::addReloc` increases `numRelativeRelocs`, which
  duplicates the work done by RelocationSection<ELFT>::writeTo.
* --pack-dyn-relocs=android has inappropropriate DT_RELACOUNT.
  AndroidPackedRelocationSection does not necessarily place relative relocations
  in the front and DT_RELACOUNT might cause semantics error (though our
  implementation doesn't and Android bionic doesn't use DT_RELACOUNT anyway.)

Move `llvm::partition` to a new function `partitionRels` and compute
`numRelativeRelocs` there. Now `RelocationBaseSection::addReloc` is trivial and
can be moved to the header to enable inlining.

The rest of DynamicReloc and `-z combreloc` handling is moved to the
non-template `RelocationBaseSection::computeRels` to decrease code size. My
x86-64 lld executable is 44+KiB smaller.

While here, rename `sort` to `combreloc`.
2022-01-29 14:45:58 -08:00
Mateusz Mikuła 460830a9c6 [LLD][MinGW] Add --heap argument support
Noticed in https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/10567.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118405
2022-01-30 00:01:45 +02:00
Fangrui Song f097c108b8 [ELF][test] Improve INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] and adjustSectionsBeforeSorting tests 2022-01-28 22:21:13 -08:00
Petr Hosek 71dcd9bd04 [ELF] Change the search order for dependent libraries
When processing dependent libraries, if there's a directory of the same
name as the library being searched for, either in the current directory
or earlier in the search order, LLD will try to open it and report an
error. This is because LLD uses file existence check. To address this
issue we reverse the order, searching the library by basename first
and only considering search paths later, and current directory last.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118498
2022-01-28 20:46:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song 33b38339a0 [lld] Add module name to LTO inline asm diagnostic
Close #52781: for LTO, the inline asm diagnostic uses `<inline asm>` as the file
name (lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinterInlineAsm.cpp) and it is unclear which
module has the issue.

With this patch, we will see the module name (say `asm.o`) before `<inline asm>` with ThinLTO.

```
% clang -flto=thin -c asm.c && myld.lld asm.o -e f
ld.lld: error: asm.o <inline asm>:1:2: invalid instruction mnemonic 'invalid'
        invalid
        ^~~~~~~
```

For regular LTO, unfortunately the original module name is lost and we only get
ld-temp.o.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, ychen, Jez Ng

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118434
2022-01-28 11:32:42 -08:00
Roger Kim 422084332a [lld][Macho] Include dead-stripped symbols in mapfile
ld64 outputs dead stripped symbols when using the -dead-strip flag. This change mimics that behavior for lld.

ld64's -dead_strip flag outputs:
```
$ ld -map map basics.o -o out -dead_strip -L/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib -lSystem
$ cat map
# Path: out
# Arch: x86_64
# Object files:
[  0] linker synthesized
[  1] basics.o
# Sections:
# Address       Size            Segment Section
0x100003F97     0x00000021      __TEXT  __text
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      __TEXT  __unwind_info
0x100004000     0x00000008      __DATA_CONST    __got
0x100008000     0x00000010      __DATA  __ref_section
0x100008010     0x00000001      __DATA  __common
# Symbols:
# Address       Size            File  Name
0x100003F97     0x00000006      [  1] _ref_local
0x100003F9D     0x00000001      [  1] _ref_private_extern
0x100003F9E     0x0000000C      [  1] _main
0x100003FAA     0x00000006      [  1] _no_dead_strip_globl
0x100003FB0     0x00000001      [  1] _ref_from_no_dead_strip_globl
0x100003FB1     0x00000006      [  1] _no_dead_strip_local
0x100003FB7     0x00000001      [  1] _ref_from_no_dead_strip_local
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      [  0] compact unwind info
0x100004000     0x00000008      [  0] non-lazy-pointer-to-local: _ref_com
0x100008000     0x00000008      [  1] _ref_data
0x100008008     0x00000008      [  1] l_ref_data
0x100008010     0x00000001      [  1] _ref_com

# Dead Stripped Symbols:
#               Size            File  Name
<<dead>>        0x00000006      [  1] _unref_extern
<<dead>>        0x00000001      [  1] _unref_local
<<dead>>        0x00000007      [  1] _unref_private_extern
<<dead>>        0x00000001      [  1] _ref_private_extern_u
<<dead>>        0x00000008      [  1] _unref_data
<<dead>>        0x00000008      [  1] l_unref_data
<<dead>>        0x00000001      [  1] _unref_com
```

Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho, thevinster

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114737
2022-01-28 10:51:27 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 0d71f2e097 [lld][ELF] Cleanup %t directory in tests, NFC 2022-01-28 08:41:52 +00:00
Sam Clegg 875ee937ae [lld][WebAssembly] Handle TLS symbols in older object file
In older versions of llvm (e.g. llvm 13), symbols were not individually
flagged as TLS.  In this case, the indent was to implicitly mark any
symbols defined in TLS segments as TLS.  However, we were not performing
this implicit conversion if the segment was explicitly marked as TLS

As it happens, llvm 13 was branched between the addition of the segment
flag and the addition of the symbol flag. See:

- segment flag added: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102202
- symbol flag added: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109426

Testing this is tricky because the assembler will imply the TLS status
of the symbol based on the segment its declared in, so we are forced to
use a yaml file here.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/15891

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118414
2022-01-27 17:27:09 -08:00
Puyan Lotfi 227d18b3a8 [lld][macho][NFC] Make MachO/start-end.s test less britle by checking for _main:
In start-end.s there is a lit check line `# SEG: _main` to begin the
check at the start of the function main where `_main` is the Darwin name
mangling for C main. Because the text file that FileCheck is getting as
input has the path of the compiler build in it from llvm-mc and
llvm-objdump, and because of the lack of a trailing colon in this check
line we end up inadvertently matching against the line of text with the
compiler path in it in the case where said path contains "_main" some
place. This can be very likely if the compiler branch has "main" or
"_main" in it.

To fix this I include the training : since that will match on the
function label and not the path line.
2022-01-25 19:23:51 -08:00
Fangrui Song c03fdd3403 [ELF] Fix the branch range computation when reusing a thunk
Notation: dst is `t->getThunkTargetSym()->getVA()`

On AArch64, when `src-0x8000000-r_addend <= dst < src-0x8000000`, the condition
`target->inBranchRange(rel.type, src, rel.sym->getVA(rel.addend))` may
incorrectly consider a thunk reusable.
`rel.addend = -getPCBias(rel.type)` resets the addend to 0 for AArch64/PPC
and the zero addend is used by `rel.sym->getVA(rel.addend)` to check
out-of-range relocations.

See the test for a case this computation is wrong:
`error: a.o:(.text_high+0x4): relocation R_AARCH64_JUMP26 out of range: -134217732 is not in [-134217728, 134217727]`
I have seen a real world case with r_addend=19960.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117734
2022-01-24 09:03:21 -08:00
Peter Smith a08447d0de [LLD][ELF][AArch64] Update test with incorrect REQUIRES line [NFC]
D54759 introduced aarch64-combined-dynrel.s and
aarch64-combined-dynrel-ifunc.s . Unfortunately the requires line
at the top was AArch64 instead of aarch64 which means they were never
run. Update the tests to use aarch64 and fix to match current lld output.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117896
2022-01-24 10:04:28 +00:00
Roger Kim f84023a812 [lld][macho] Stop grouping symbols by sections in mapfile.
As per [Bug 50689](https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50689),

```
2. getSectionSyms() puts all the symbols into a map of section -> symbols, but this seems unnecessary. This was likely copied from the ELF port, which prints a section header before the list of symbols it contains. But the Mach-O map file doesn't print these headers.
```

This diff removes `getSectionSyms()` and keeps all symbols in a flat vector.

What does ld64's mapfile look like?
```
$ llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-apple-darwin test.s -o test.o
$ llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-apple-darwin foo.s -o foo.o
$ ld -map map test.o foo.o -o out -L/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib -lSystem
```

```
[  0] linker synthesized
[  1] test.o
[  2] foo.o
0x100003FB7     0x00000001      __TEXT  __text
0x100003FB8     0x00000000      __TEXT  obj
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      __TEXT  __unwind_info
0x100004000     0x00000001      __DATA  __common
0x100003FB7     0x00000001      [  1] _main
0x100003FB8     0x00000000      [  2] _foo
0x100003FB8     0x00000048      [  0] compact unwind info
0x100004000     0x00000001      [  1] _number
```

Perf numbers when linking chromium framework on a 16-Core Intel Xeon W Mac Pro:
```
base           diff           difference (95% CI)
sys_time   1.406 ± 0.020  1.388 ± 0.019  [  -1.9% ..   -0.6%]
user_time  5.557 ± 0.023  5.914 ± 0.020  [  +6.2% ..   +6.6%]
wall_time  4.455 ± 0.041  4.436 ± 0.035  [  -0.8% ..   -0.0%]
samples    35             35
```

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114735
2022-01-20 12:16:37 -08:00
Sam Clegg feddf11502 [lld][WebAssemlby] Convert test to check disassembly output. NFC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117739
2022-01-20 09:32:01 -08:00
Alexandre Ganea aba5b91b69 Re-land [CodeView] Add full repro to LF_BUILDINFO record
This patch writes the full -cc1 command into the resulting .OBJ, like MSVC does. This allows for external tools (Recode, Live++) to rebuild a source file without any external dependency but the .OBJ itself (other than the compiler) and without knowledge of the build system.

The LF_BUILDINFO record stores a full path to the compiler, the PWD (CWD at program startup), a relative or absolute path to the source, and the full CC1 command line. The stored command line is self-standing (does not depend on the environment). In the same way, MSVC doesn't exactly store the provided command-line, but an expanded version (a somehow equivalent of CC1) which is also self-standing.

For more information see PR36198 and D43002.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80833
2022-01-19 19:44:37 -05:00
Keith Smiley 67090e3446 [lld-macho] Implement -noall_load
This flag is the default, so in ld64 it is not implemented, but it can
be useful to negate previous -all_load arguments. Specifically if your
build system has some global linker flags, that you may want to negate
for specific links. We use something like this today to make sure some
C++ symbols are automatically discovered for all links, which passing
-all_load hides.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117629
2022-01-19 13:12:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5bd38a2826 [ELF] Fix split-stack caller with hidden non-split-stack callee
Fix a regression after aabe901d57 (`[ELF] Remove
one redundant computeBinding`): isLocal() does not indicate that the symbol is
originally local. For simplicity, just drop this optimization.
2022-01-19 12:25:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0aae2bf373 [lld-macho] Add --start-lib --end-lib
In ld.lld, when an ObjFile/BitcodeFile is read in --start-lib state, the file is
given archive semantics. --end-lib closes the previous --start-lib. A build
system can use this feature as an alternative to archives. This patch ports
the feature to lld-macho.

--start-lib and --end-lib are positional, unlike usual ld64 options.
I think the slight drawback does not matter as (a) reusing option names
make build systems convenient (b) `--start-lib a.o b.o --end-lib` conveys more
information than an alternative design: `-objlib a.o -objlib b.o` because
--start-lib makes it clear which objects are in the same conceptual archive.
This provides flexibility (c) `-objlib`/`-filelist` interaction may be weird.

Close https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/52931

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Jez Ng, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116913
2022-01-19 10:14:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song d838bf2adc [ELF] Allow non-bitcode archive with an empty index
When an archive with an empty index contains only bitcode files, it is
handled as a group of lazy (--start-lib) object files. If there is a
non-bitcode file, there will be a diagnostic a la GNU ld.

For some programs, the archive member extraction ratio is high (e.g. for chrome,
79% archive members are extracted according to --print-archive-stats=). Because
symbol interning is cached for ObjFile::parseLazy but not for ArchiveFile,
parsing an archive as a group of --start-lib object files may be faster.

If the linker speculatively creates section representations for archive members,
the archive index will not be used.

If we take the above view, the archive index is essentially useless. If a user
wants a fast build without using --start-lib, they may just build thin archives
without index (`ar rcS --thin`).

Therefore, I suggest that we no longer treat the code as a hack, instead as a
supported feature. I believe we will do this anyway if we add parallel symbol
interning (parallel symbol interning for lazy object files is simpler than that
for archives).

Ecosystem issues:

* parseLazy actually has nearly the same behavior as ArchiveFile::parse, but the symbol order may be different.
* users may get addicted to the behavior and build archives not working with GNU ld and gold. I think it is easy to rebuild archives to be compatible.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117284
2022-01-19 10:01:53 -08:00
Ayke van Laethem d649faff9c
[LLD][COFF] Support GNU style == aliases
D46245 added support for this in llvm-libtool, but while lld-link can
also create .lib files from .def files it didn't support aliases.

I compared the Inputs/library.def test against the output from
llvm-libtool and it matches, except for the fact that lld-link reorders
functions for some reason.

I have also verified that this fixes a bug I was running into while
trying to compile .def files to .lib files in MinGW-w64 (using lld-link
instead of llvm-libtool).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113365
2022-01-19 14:22:13 +01:00
Fangrui Song 288082d45d [ELF] Move SHT_REL/SHT_RELA handling from createInputSection to initializeSections
This simplifies the code a bit. While here,

* change the `multiple relocation sections` diagnostic from `fatal` to `error` and include the relocated section name.
* drop less useful name from `getRelocTarget`. Without -r/--emit-relocs we don't need to get SHT_REL/SHT_RELA names.
2022-01-18 23:31:51 -08:00
Vincent Lee e5347f2556 [lld-macho] Allow deduplicate-literals to be overridden
It's still uncertain but whether we want to have `deduplicate-literals` be the
default flag for LLD out of the box or not. If `deduplicate-literals` is the default
behavior, then we will need a way override it and not deduplicate. Luckily, we
have `no_deduplicate` to fill this gap. For now, I've set the default to be false
which aligns with the existing behavior. That can only always be changed after
discussions on D117250.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117387
2022-01-18 15:42:59 -08:00
Sam Clegg ec47dba1c8 [lld][WebAssembly] Perform data relocations during start function
We already perform memory initialization and apply global relocations
during start.  It makes sense to performs data relocations too.  I think
the reason we were not doing this already is solely historical.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117412
2022-01-18 14:08:42 -08:00
Sam Clegg ae1573e131 [lld][WebAssembly] Reinstate mistakenly disabled test. NFC
It seems the first half of this test was disabled in error
as part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D93066.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117594
2022-01-18 12:22:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song d46054d75d [ELF][test] Add --build-id tests for -z separate-loadable-segments and --no-rosegment 2022-01-16 22:36:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3736d0854a [ELF] Optimize -z combreloc
Sorting dynamic relocations is a bottleneck. Simplifying the comparator improves
performance. Linking clang is 4~5% faster with --threads=8.

This change may shuffle R_MIPS_REL32 for Mips and is a NFC for non-Mips.
2022-01-15 22:33:51 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8b2f33231c [ELF] Make some diagnostics follow the convention 2022-01-15 10:46:25 -08:00
Phoebe Wang 0f499d1ed4 Revert "[X86][LLD] Update datelayout in LLD tests. NFCI"
This reverts commit 9b43237128.
2022-01-15 10:54:37 +08:00
Igor Kudrin e00ac48df3 [ELF] Use tombstone values for discarded symbols in relocatable output
This extends D81784. Sections can be discarded when linking a
relocatable output. Before the patch, LLD did not update the content
of debug sections and only replaced the corresponding relocations with
R_*_NONE, which could break the debug information.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116946
2022-01-13 11:38:26 +07:00
Fangrui Song b592cbf329 [ELF][test] Improve discard-gnu-hash.s to check DT_HASH and DT_GNU_HASH 2022-01-12 12:43:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song bf9c8636f2 [ELF] Support discarding .relr.dyn
db08df0570 does not work because part.relrDyn is
a unique_ptr and `reset` destroys the object which may still be referenced.

This commit uses the D114180 approach. Also improve the test to check that there
is no R_X86_64_RELATIVE.
2022-01-12 11:55:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song d8b7ae947d [ELF][test] Temporarily remove .relr.dyn test which is not working 2022-01-12 11:43:56 -08:00
Fangrui Song f8476fd47b [llvm-ar][test] Test that --plugin is ignored 2022-01-12 11:32:31 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5014d6fc53 [ELF] -Map --why-extract=: print despite errors
Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53073

In case of a relocation error, GNU ld's link map includes
the archive member extraction information but not output sections.

Our -Map and --why-extract= are currently no-op in case of an error.
This change makes the two options work.

Reviewed By: ikudrin, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116838
2022-01-12 10:40:33 -08:00
Fangrui Song db08df0570 [ELF] Support discarding .relr.dyn
to prepare for D116838, otherwise for linkerscript/discard-section-err.s,
there will be a null pointer dereference in `part.relrDyn->getParent()->size`
in `finalizeSynthetic(part.relrDyn.get())`.
2022-01-12 10:38:59 -08:00
Leonard Grey 6db04b97e6 [lld-macho] Port CallGraphSort from COFF/ELF
Depends on D112160

This adds the new options `--call-graph-profile-sort` (default),
`--no-call-graph-profile-sort` and `--print-symbol-order=`. If call graph
profile sorting is enabled, reads `__LLVM,__cg_profile` sections from object
files and uses the resulting graph to put callees and callers close to each
other in the final binary via the C3 clustering heuristic.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112164
2022-01-12 10:47:04 -05:00
Phoebe Wang 9b43237128 [X86][LLD] Update datelayout in LLD tests. NFCI
rG1bb0caf56168 changed the datalayout of f80 on Windows 32 bits. But it
missed the related use in the LLD tests. This patch will fix the
problem catched by buildbot.
2022-01-12 19:13:41 +08:00
Jez Ng 62790f366f [lld-macho] Try and fix map-file.s' flakiness
After {D117069}, map-file.s seems flaky. It seems that the "Total Write
map file" section always exists, but the "Write map file" sub-section
may or may not be emitted. So we check for the former.
2022-01-11 23:02:45 -08:00
Jez Ng e976c457c5 [lld-macho] Initialize separate time trace profiler for mapfile worker
After {D115416}, the "Write map file" event no longer shows up
in the time trace. Each time trace profiler instance is thread-local,
but we had neglected to initialize a separate instance for the mapfile
worker thread.

Reviewed By: keith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117069
2022-01-11 17:45:18 -08:00
Simon Atanasyan 0199e47373 [mips][lld] Add test case to check symbol index reading on mips64el. NFC 2022-01-11 19:08:20 +03:00
Fangrui Song 2968467e39 [lld-macho][test] Add missing coverage for archive/dylib resolution after D115092
When `file->fetch(sym)` is replaced with a no-op, no test fails.

The new test catches the case.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116916
2022-01-10 19:36:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7f1955dc96 [ELF] Support mixed TLSDESC and TLS GD
We only support both TLSDESC and TLS GD for x86 so this is an x86-specific
problem. If both are used, only one R_X86_64_TLSDESC is produced and TLS GD
accesses will incorrectly reference R_X86_64_TLSDESC. Fix this by introducing
SymbolAux::tlsDescIdx.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116900
2022-01-10 10:03:21 -08:00
Alexander Shaposhnikov 8acc3b4ab0 [lld][ELF] Support adrp+ldr GOT optimization for AArch64
This diff adds first bits to support relocation relaxations for AArch64
discussed on https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/pull/106.
In particular, the case of

adrp x0, :got: symbol
ldr x0, [x0, :got_lo12: symbol]

is handled.

Test plan: make check-all

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112063
2022-01-10 05:20:37 +00:00
Brian Cain ddf1fb1f13 [Hexagon] Save results from partial compound
Previously compounding was all-or-nothing.  Now, the
compounding attempts will iterate and yield the most
compounds that still result in a valid packet.
2022-01-06 14:08:33 -08:00
Vy Nguyen fb9bfb2c59 [lld][macho][nfc] Make tests less britle by not expecting ordering in symbol table dump.
(parial)fixes PR/53026

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116718
2022-01-06 09:45:44 -05:00
Fangrui Song 6e4bbbfcc8 [ELF] Enforce double-dash form for --color-diagnostics/--rsp-quoting/--symbol-ordering-file
They are LLD-specific and by convention we enforce the double-dash form to avoid
collision with short options (e.g. weird `-c olor-diagnostics` interpretation in
GNU ld). They are rarely used and to the best of my investigation the undesired
single-dash forms are not used in the wild.
2022-01-06 01:02:14 -08:00
Fangrui Song bfc2f4b122 [ELF] Update help messages to prefer canonical name for some long options
And improve the help message for --pop-state.
2022-01-06 00:43:46 -08:00
Nico Weber d5b2921faf [lld/tests] Stop setting the "asserts" and "debug" features
The last use of `REQUIRES: debug` was removed in 2013 in 72c5d3d7c in favor of
`REQUIRES: asserts`.

The last use of `REQUIRES: asserts` was removed in 2015 in 251b0e268 when the
old COFF linker was removed.

lld's test suite currently has no behavior difference with respect to
assertions or debug builds (and hasn't had it for 6 years). Let's keep it that
way :)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115941
2022-01-05 13:39:17 -05:00
Nico Weber 085f078307 Revert "Revert D109159 "[amdgpu] Enable selection of `s_cselect_b64`.""
This reverts commit 859ebca744.
The change contained many unrelated changes and e.g. restored
unit test failes for the old lld port.
2022-01-05 13:10:25 -05:00
David Salinas 859ebca744 Revert D109159 "[amdgpu] Enable selection of `s_cselect_b64`."
This reverts commit 640beb38e7.

That commit caused performance degradtion in Quicksilver test QS:sGPU and a functional test failure in (rocPRIM rocprim.device_segmented_radix_sort).
Reverting until we have a better solution to s_cselect_b64 codegen cleanup

Change-Id: Ibf8e397df94001f248fba609f072088a46abae08

Reviewed By: kzhuravl

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115960

Change-Id: Id169459ce4dfffa857d5645a0af50b0063ce1105
2022-01-05 17:57:32 +00:00
Fangrui Song 00dd2d15a4 [ELF] --symbol-ordering-file: remove weird !lazy condition for "no such symbol" diagnostic
The diagnostic is emitted for an unextracted lazy symbol but suppressed for an
undefined symbol. Suppressing the diagnostic for unextracted lazy symbol
probably makes more sense because (a) an unextracted lazy symbol is quite
similar to an undefined symbol and (b) an unextracted lazy symbol is different
from "no such symbol".
2022-01-05 02:04:36 -08:00
Xu Mingjie b5149f4e66 [LTO] Fix assertion failed when flushing bitcode incrementally for LTO output.
In https://reviews.llvm.org/D86905, we introduce an optimization, when lld emits LLVM bitcode,
we allow bitcode writer flush data to disk early when buffered data size is above some threshold.

But when `--plugin-opt=emit-llvm` and `-o /dev/null` are used,
lld will trigger assertion `BytesRead >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(BytesRead) == BytesFromDisk`.
When we write output to /dev/null, BytesRead is zero, but at this program point BytesFromDisk is always non-zero.

Reviewed By: stephan.yichao.zhao, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112297
2022-01-04 21:40:23 -08:00
Luís Ferreira 10e40a4ea3 [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2022-01-05 03:25:41 +00:00
Luís Ferreira 8792cd75d0 Revert "[lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium"
This reverts commit e60d6dfd5a.

clang-ppc64le-rhel buildbot failed (https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/57/builds/13424):

    tools/lld/MachO/CMakeFiles/lldMachO.dir/Symbols.cpp.o: In function `lld::demangle(llvm::StringRef, bool)':
    Symbols.cpp:(.text._ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb[_ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb]+0x90): undefined reference to `llvm::demangle(std::string const&)'
2021-12-30 18:04:21 +00:00
Luís Ferreira e60d6dfd5a [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2021-12-30 17:52:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song de92a13fec [ELF] --gc-sections: Work around SHT_PROGBITS .init_array.N for Rust
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92181
2021-12-28 16:40:51 -08:00
Mike Hommey 319181f767 [lld-macho] Fix alignment of TLV data sections
References from thread-local variable sections are treated as offsets
relative to the start of the thread-local data memory area, which is
initialized via copying all the TLV data sections (which are all
contiguous). If later data sections require a greater alignment than
earlier ones, the offsets of data within those sections won't be
guaranteed to aligned unless we normalize alignments. We therefore use
the largest alignment for all TLV data sections.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116263
2021-12-28 19:03:13 -05:00
Fangrui Song 7924b3814f [ELF] Add Symbol::hasVersionSuffix
"Process symbol versions" may take 2+% time.
"Redirect symbols" may take 0.6% time.
This change speeds up the two passes and makes `*sym.getVersionSuffix()
== '@'` in the `undefined reference` diagnostic cleaner.

Linking chrome (no debug info) and another large program is 1.5% faster.

For empty-ver2.s: the behavior now matches GNU ld, though I'd consider the input
invalid and the exact behavior does not matter.
2021-12-26 17:25:54 -08:00
Fangrui Song 20b4704da3 [ELF] reportRangeError: mention symbol name for non-STT_SECTION local symbols like non-global symbols 2021-12-25 23:46:47 -08:00
Fangrui Song d5e310b154 [ELF][test] Make some TLS tests less sensitive to addresses 2021-12-25 22:05:20 -08:00
Fangrui Song 70912420bb [ELF] Move TLS dynamic relocations to postScanRelocations
This temporarily increases sizeof(SymbolUnion), but allows us to mov GOT/PLT/etc
index members outside Symbol in the future.

Then, we can make TLSDESC and TLSGD use different indexes and support mixed
TLSDESC and TLSGD (tested by x86-64-tlsdesc-gd-mixed.s).

Note: needsTlsGd and needsTlsGdToIe may optionally be combined.

Test updates are due to reordered GOT entries.
2021-12-24 22:36:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song cde37a7e5a [ELF][test] Add tests for mixed GD-to-IE and IE, mixed TLSDESC and GD
Note: mixed TLSDESC and GD currently does not work.
2021-12-24 22:24:15 -08:00
Kristina Bessonova 81378f7e56 Revert "[DwarfDebug] Support emitting function-local declaration for a lexical block" & dependent patches
Try to revert D113741 once again.

This also reverts 0ac75e82ff (D114705)
as it causes LLDB's lldb-api.lang/cpp/nsimport.TestCppNsImport.py test
failure w/o D113741.

This reverts commit f9607d45f3.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116225
2021-12-24 00:47:04 +02:00
Fangrui Song bf45624ba0 [ELF][PPC32] Support .got2 in an output section description
I added `PPC32Got2Section` D62464 to support .got2 but did not implement .got2
in another output section.

PR52799 has a linker script placing .got2 in .rodata, which causes a null
pointer dereference because a MergeSyntheticSection's file is nullptr.
Add the support.
2021-12-23 11:32:44 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3a5fb57393 [ELF] Replace LazyObjFile with lazy ObjFile/BitcodeFile
The new `lazy` state is the inverse of the previous `LazyObjFile::extracted`.
There are many advantages:

* previously when a LazyObjFile was extracted, a new ObjFile/BitcodeFile was created; now the file is reused, just with `lazy` cleared
* avoid the confusing transfer of `symbols` from LazyObjFile to the new file
* the `incompatible file:` diagnostic is unified with `is incompatible with`
* simpler code, smaller executable (6200+ bytes smaller on x86-64)
* make eager parsing feasible (for parallel section/symbol table initialization)
2021-12-22 17:41:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 48161b7490 [ELF] --gc-sections: Work around SHT_PROGBITS .init_array
Older Go cmd/link used SHT_PROGBITS for .init_array .
Work around the lack of https://golang.org/cl/373734 for a while.
It does not generate .fini_array or .preinit_array
2021-12-21 10:44:29 -08:00
Esme-Yi b66328701a [PowerPC][llvm-objdump] enable --symbolize-operands for PowerPC ELF/XCOFF.
Summary: When disassembling, symbolize a branch target operand
to print a label instead of a real address.

Reviewed By: shchenz

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114492
2021-12-21 04:17:57 +00:00
Xu Mingjie cb63ad8d1d [LTO] Fix incomplete optimization remarks for dead functions when PreOptModuleHook or PostInternalizeModuleHook is defined
In 20a895c4be, we introduce `finalizeOptimizationRemarks()` to make sure we flush the diagnostic remarks file in case the linker doesn't call the global destructors before exiting.
In https://reviews.llvm.org/D73597, we add optimization remarks for removed functions for debugging or for detecting dead code.
But there is a case, if PreOptModuleHook or PostInternalizeModuleHook is defined (e.g. `--plugin-opt=emit-llvm` is passed to linker), we do not call `finalizeOptimizationRemarks()`, therefore we will get an incomplete optimization remarks file.
This patch make sure we flush the diagnostic remarks file when PreOptModuleHook or PostInternalizeModuleHook is defined.

Reviewed By: tejohnson, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115417
2021-12-20 18:16:09 -08:00
Vy Nguyen 4f90e67e2f [lld-macho] Handle $ld$hide[$os] symbols.
PR/52708

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115775
2021-12-17 16:40:07 -05:00
Nico Weber c4b45eeb44 [lld/mac] Don't lose "weak ref" bit when doing LTO
Fixes #52778.

Probably fixes Chromium crashing on startup on macOS 10.15 (and older) systems
when building with LTO, but I haven't verified that yet.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115949
2021-12-17 15:26:35 -05:00
Nico Weber a3096ca9b4 [lld/test] List one test dep per line
Matches llvm's and clang's /test/CMakeLists.txt, makes it easier to
see in diffs which deps get added, and makes it easier to see if
a given dependency is present or not.

No behavior change.
2021-12-17 09:51:01 -05:00
Daniel Kiss 2b4e6052b3 [lld] Add cet-report and bti-report flags
Implement cet-report as supported in binutils.
bti-report has the same behaviour for AArch64-BTI.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44828

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113901
2021-12-16 16:26:26 +01:00
Fangrui Song 7b265e9791 [ELF] Move -l -L canonical and --library-path --library aliases
Everyone uses -l -L instead of the long option counterparts.
Make help messages attach to -L -l and (--reproduce) use them for response.txt
command line options.
2021-12-15 21:49:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song 2bdad16303 [ELF] SymbolTable::insert: keep @@ in the name
* Avoid the name truncation quirk in SymbolTable::insert: the truncated name will be replaced by @@ again.
* Allow foo and foo@@v1 in different files to be diagnosed as duplicate definition error (GNU ld behavior)
* Avoid potential redundant strlen on symbol name due to StringRefZ in ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols
2021-12-15 15:19:35 -08:00
Fangrui Song 509153f1e7 [ELF] ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols: Batch allocate local symbols
and detangle local/global symbol initialization.

My x86-64 lld executable is 8k smaller due to the removal of SpecificAlloc<Undefined>.
2021-12-15 12:54:39 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7c0881a38f [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".jcr") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.jcr`, but not other sections
starting with `.jcr`.
2021-12-15 01:27:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song 21dbfd4300 [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".init") (and ".fini") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.init`, but not other sections starting
with `.init`. .fini is similar.
2021-12-15 01:16:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song cf783be8d7 Reland D114783/D115603 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
(Fixed an issue about not creating r_addend=0 IRELATIVE for unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-14 16:28:41 -08:00
Fangrui Song 04cf411c94 [ELF][test] Test unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc
Add missing coverage exposed by D114783.
There should be no associated IRELATIVE, otherwise (a) glibc ld.so may
crash (b) it wastes space (c) unused IPLT causes confusion.
2021-12-14 16:25:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song ea15b862d7 Revert D114783 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
May cause a failure for non-preemptible `bcmp` in a glibc -static link.
2021-12-14 14:33:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6a44013b0e [ELF] -Map: Print symbols which needs canonical PLT entry/copy relocation just once
If a copy related symbol (say `copy`) is referenced in two .o
files, this change removes a duplicated line from the -Map output:

```
          202470           202470        1     1 .bss.rel.ro
          202470           202470        1     1         <internal>:(.bss.rel.ro)
          202470           202470        1     1                 copy
removed   202470           202470        1     1                 copy
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115697
2021-12-14 10:31:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song e7a95b0674 Reland [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 20:11:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song d1014d9e6d [ELF] Improve test for copy relocations on aliases 2021-12-13 20:04:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0b8b86e30f Revert "[ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations"
This reverts commit fc33861d48.

`replaceWithDefined` should copy needsGot, otherwise an alias for a copy
relocated symbol may not have GOT entry if its needsGot was originally true.
2021-12-13 19:29:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song fc33861d48 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make parallel relocation scanning possible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
* Make GOT deduplication feasible

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 09:56:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song af520fba2e [ELF][test] Remove unused/incorrect .got check line 2021-12-12 10:51:05 -08:00
Jez Ng 8a1f2d6580 [lld-macho] Include archive name in bitcode files
Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115281
2021-12-07 19:11:23 -05:00
Igor Kudrin ce25eb12dd [ELF] Do not report undefined weak references in shared libraries
This fixes an issue introduced in D101996.

A weak reference in a shared library could be incorrectly reported if
there is another library that has a strong reference to the same symbol.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115041
2021-12-07 10:10:51 +07:00
Chris Davis e4eb6216c2 Enable pdbpagesize to allow support for PDB file sizes > 4GB
Enable the pdbpagesize flag to allow linking of PDB files > 4GB.
Also includes a couple small fixes to change to uint64_t to support the
larger file sizes.  I updated the max file size check in MSFBuilder.cpp
to take into account the page size.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115051
2021-12-06 18:22:08 -05:00
Jez Ng 1b44364714 [lld-macho] Unreferenced weak dylib symbols shouldn't fetch archive symbols
We were fetching archive symbols too eagerly, bloating binary size as well as
just screwing up binaries that expected to look up certain symbols only at
runtime.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115092
2021-12-05 15:11:44 -05:00
Kristina Bessonova 0ac75e82ff Reland [DwarfDebug] Move emission of global vars, types and imports to endModule()
This patch proposes to move emission of global variables, types,
imported entities, etc from DwarfDebug::beginModule() to DwarfDebug::endModule().
Effectively, this changes nothing but the order of debug entities which
will be as follows:
* subprograms (including related context, local variables/labels,
  local imported entities; related types can be created as a part of
  the emission of local entities of an abstract subprogram);
* global variables (including related context and types);
* retained types and enums;
* non-local-scoped imported entities;
* basic types;
* other types left (as a part of local variables attributes emission).

Note that the order of emitted compile units may also be changed as now we emit
units that contain subprograms first and then all other non-empty units.

The motivation behind this change is the following:
(1) DwarfDebug::beginModule() is run at the very beginning of backend's pipeline,
    from this time IR can be significantly changed by target-specific passes.
    If it happens for debug metadata of global entities, those changes will not
    be reflected in the emitted DWARF.
(2) imported subprogram names should refer to an abstract subprogram if it exists,
    but it isn't known in DwarfDebug::beginModule() (it's possible to make some
    guesses based on location info, but it's not quite reliable);
(3) aforementioned entities if they are scoped within a bracketed block
    (subject of D113741) couldn't be emitted in DwarfDebug::beginModule()
    (they need parent emitted first). Another problem is if to try to gather
    some information about local entities and defer their emission
    (till subprogram's processing or DwarfDebug::endModule()) all the gathered
    details might be irrelevant / invalid by the time the entities are being
    emitted (because of (1)).

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114705
2021-12-05 13:56:45 +02:00
Leonard Grey 134275d994 [Support] Use final filename for Caching buffer identifier
Mach-O LLD uses the buffer identifier of the memory buffer backing an object
file to generate stabs which are used by `dsymutil` to find the object file for
dSYM generation.

When using thinLTO, these buffers are provided by the cache which initially
saves them to disk as temporary files beginning with "Thin-" but renames them
to persistent files beginning with "llvmcache-" before the buffer is provided
to the cache user.

However, the buffer is created before the file is renamed and is given the temp
file's name as an identifier. This causes the generated stabs to point to
nonexistent files.

This change names the buffer with the eventual persistent filename. I think
this is safe because failing to rename the temp file is a fatal error.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115055
2021-12-04 22:25:49 -05:00
Kristina Bessonova a961604819 Revert "[DwarfDebug] Support emitting function-local declaration for a lexical block"
This reverts commits
* ee691970a9 (D113741),
* 79d3132998 (D114705)

due to lldb and dexter test failures.
2021-12-04 18:06:57 +02:00
Kristina Bessonova 79d3132998 [DwarfDebug] Move emission of global vars, types and imports to endModule()
This patch proposes to move emission of global variables, types,
imported entities, etc from DwarfDebug::beginModule() to DwarfDebug::endModule().
Effectively, this changes nothing but the order of debug entities which
will be as follows:
* subprograms (including related context, local variables/labels,
  local imported entities; related types can be created as a part of
  the emission of local entities of an abstract subprogram);
* global variables (including related context and types);
* retained types and enums;
* non-local-scoped imported entities;
* basic types;
* other types left (as a part of local variables attributes emission).

Note that the order of emitted compile units may also be changed as now we emit
units that contain subprograms first and then all other non-empty units.

The motivation behind this change is the following:
(1) DwarfDebug::beginModule() is run at the very beginning of backend's pipeline,
    from this time IR can be significantly changed by target-specific passes.
    If it happens for debug metadata of global entities, those changes will not
    be reflected in the emitted DWARF.
(2) imported subprogram names should refer to an abstract subprogram if it exists,
    but it isn't known in DwarfDebug::beginModule() (it's possible to make some
    guesses based on location info, but it's not quite reliable);
(3) aforementioned entities if they are scoped within a bracketed block
    (subject of D113741) couldn't be emitted in DwarfDebug::beginModule()
    (they need parent emitted first). Another problem is if to try to gather
    some information about local entities and defer their emission
    (till subprogram's processing or DwarfDebug::endModule()) all the gathered
    details might be irrelevant / invalid by the time the entities are being
    emitted (because of (1)).

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114705
2021-12-04 14:10:01 +02:00
Fangrui Song 9bd6f6f6d5 [ELF][test] Fix typo in aarch64-cortex-a53-843419-recognize.s 2021-12-03 14:38:56 -08:00
George Koehler 885fb9a257 [ELF][PPC32] Make R_PPC32_PLTREL retain .got
PLT usage needs the first 12 bytes of the .got section. We need to keep .got and
DT_GOT_PPC even if .got/_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ are not referenced (large PIC code
may only reference .got2), which is the case in OpenBSD's ld.so, leading
to a misleading error, "unsupported insecure BSS PLT object".

Fix this by adding R_PPC32_PLTREL to the list of hasGotOffRel.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114982
2021-12-02 15:28:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song 353fe72ca3 [ELF] Hint -z nostart-stop-gc for __start_ undefined references
Make users aware what to do with ld.lld 13.0.0 / GNU ld<2015-10 --gc-sections
behavior.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114830
2021-12-02 11:58:25 -08:00
Keith Smiley 9e3552523e [lld-macho] Remove old macho darwin lld
During the llvm round table it was generally agreed that the newer macho
lld implementation is feature complete enough to replace the old
implementation entirely. This will reduce confusion for new users who
aren't aware of the history.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114842
2021-12-02 11:04:49 -08:00
Reid Kleckner 8270ff86a1 [ELF] Fix driver.test after 8c3641d0 when cwd is readonly 2021-12-02 10:25:04 -08:00
Sam Clegg 6f5c5cbe5f [lld][WebAssembly] Fix for debug relocations against undefined function symbols
This is very similar to https://reviews.llvm.org/D103557 but applies to
symbols which are undefined at link time rather than compile time.

We already have code that handles symbols which were defined at link
time but dead stripped by `--gc-sections` (See
`test/wasm/debug-removed-fn.ll`). In that case the symbols are not live
(!isLive()).  However, we can also have live symbols (which are
references by the program) but which are undefined at link time and are
imported by the linker.

In the test case here the symbol `undef` is used but is not defined
in the program but is imported by the linker due to the
`--import-undefined` flag.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/15528

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114921
2021-12-02 08:36:28 -08:00
Fangrui Song c5bfffed48 [ELF] Discard input .note.gnu.build-id even with default --build-id=none
binutils 2.38 will adopt this behavior
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28639

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114910
2021-12-02 09:50:59 +00:00
Igor Kudrin b0ac68ccb7 [ELF] Prevent internalizing used comdat symbol
When a comdat symbol is defined in both bitcode and regular object
files, which are contained in the same archive, the linker could lose
the flag that the symbol is used in the regular object file and allow
LTO to internalize it, which led to "error: undefined symbol".

The issue was introduced in D79300.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114801
2021-12-02 12:10:06 +07:00
Fangrui Song ad45df91ad [ELF][PPC64] Remove unneeded PPC64PCRelLongBranchThunk
This reverts the PPC64PCRelLongBranchThunk part from D86706.
PPC64PCRelLongBranchThunk is the same as PPC64R12SetupStub.

Use `__gep_setup_` instead of `__long_branch_pcrel_` for the stub symbol name
as it more closely indicates the operation.
(Note: GNU ld uses `*.long_branch.*` and `*.plt_branch.*`).

Reviewed By: NeHuang, nemanjai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114656
2021-11-30 11:33:17 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8c3641d03e [ELF] Change -z unknown from error to warning
There is a trend of having more optional options (usually security
hardening related) like -z cet-report=, -z bti-report=, -z force-bti.
If ld.lld 14.0.0 uses a warning, in 15/16/17/... timeframe when people
add new options to software, they can worry less about linker errors on ld.lld 14.0.0.

In some cases `-z foo` does essential work where a silent ignore can be
problematic, but the user has received a warning. From my observation, the
doing-essential-work `-z foo` is much fewer than the converse. In addition,
the user who cares can use `--fatal-warnings` (Note: GNU ld doesn't upgrade warnings to errors).
It is unclear whether we need something like `clang -Wunknown-warning-option`.

If we ever run into unfortunate transition like `-z start-stop-gc`, the
affected software (e.g. ldc is a compiler which passes linker options to the underlying ld)
can blindly add the `-z` option, without worrying it may cause a linker error to LLD 14.0.0.

Reviewed By: jrtc27, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114748
2021-11-30 11:06:28 -08:00
Vy Nguyen 74cbd71072 [lld-macho] Mark dylib symbols coming from -weak_framework as weak-ref.
PR:52564

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114397
2021-11-30 09:54:59 -05:00
Fangrui Song 1ce51a5f35 [ELF] --cref: If -Map is specified, print to the map file
PR48282: This behavior matches GNU ld and gold.

Reviewed By: markj

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114663
2021-11-29 14:14:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song 11291326cd [ELF] Support --oformat= beside Separate --oformat
Both GNU ld's manpage and ours use --oformat= as the canonical form.
It's odd that we do not support it...
2021-11-28 18:44:23 -08:00
Fangrui Song b5f1fa3e5c [ELF][test] --oformat binary: Check that SIZEOF_HEADERS==0 2021-11-28 18:34:36 -08:00
Fangrui Song f9a4d9aa03 [ELF] -z separate-*: Use max-page-size instead of common-page-size for text/non-SHF_ALLOC transition and writeTrapInstr
For -z separate-code and -z separate-loadable-segments:

When RW is present, the RX to RW transition is aligned with max-page-size.
When RW is absent, the RX to non-SHF_ALLOC transition should use max-page-size as well.
2021-11-28 12:47:50 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel da66263b6e [ARM] implement support for ALU/LDR PC-relative group relocations
Currently, LLD does not support the complete set of ARM group relocations.
Given that I intend to start using these in the Linux kernel [0], let's add
support for these.

This implements the group processing as documented in the ELF psABI. Notably,
this means support is dropped for very far symbol references that also carry a
small component, where the immediate is rotated in such a way that only part of
it wraps to the other end of the 32-bit word. To me, it seems unlikely that
this is something anyone could be relying on, but of course I could be wrong.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122092816.2865873-8-ardb@kernel.org/

Reviewed By: peter.smith, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114172
2021-11-27 10:26:37 +01:00
Fangrui Song 6fa8f7beb1 [ELF][test] Test that .o definition does not inherit .so STV_PROTECTED
Test %t2.so %t.o beside %t.o %t2.so
2021-11-26 15:00:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3b4dd68de5 [ELF][PPC64] Make --power10-stubs/--no-power10-stubs proper aliases for --power10-stubs={auto,no}
This allows --power10-stubs= and --[no-]power10-stubs to override each other
(they are position dependent in GNU ld).

Also improve --help messages and the manpage.

Note: GNU ld's default "auto" mode uses heuristics to decide whether Power10
instructions are used. Arguably it is a design mistake of R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC
(acked by the relevant folks on a libc-alpha discussion). We don't implement
"auto", so the default --power10-stubs is the same as "yes".
2021-11-26 11:51:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song 09401dfcf1 [ELF] Rename fetch to extract
The canonical term is "extract" (GNU ld documentation, Solaris's `-z *extract`
options). Avoid inventing a term and match --why-extract. (ld64 prefers "load"
but the word is overloaded too much)

Mostly MFC, except for --help messages and the header row in
--print-archive-stats output.
2021-11-26 10:58:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6ca8fde226 [ELF] Emit DF_STATIC_TLS only for -shared
This matches GNU ld and saves 2 words for executables.
2021-11-24 23:17:13 -08:00
Igor Kudrin 8cdf1c1edb [ELF] Support the "read-only" memory region attribute
The attribute 'r' allows (or disallows for the negative case) read-only
sections, i.e. ones without the SHF_WRITE flag, to be assigned to the
memory region. Before the patch, lld could put a section in the wrong
region or fail with "error: no memory region specified for section".

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113771
2021-11-24 12:17:09 +07:00