(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
(Fixed an issue about not creating r_addend=0 IRELATIVE for unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc.)
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:
* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.
For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.
Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:
* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.
For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.
Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
This reverts commit fc33861d48.
`replaceWithDefined` should copy needsGot, otherwise an alias for a copy
relocated symbol may not have GOT entry if its needsGot was originally true.
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:
* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make parallel relocation scanning possible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.
For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.
Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
Thunk alignment is added in thie patch when using pc-rel instructions
to avoid crossing the 64 byte boundary.
Patched by: nemanjai, NeHuang
Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85973
```
// llvm-objdump -d output (before)
0: bl .-4
4: bl .+0
8: bl .+4
// llvm-objdump -d output (after) ; GNU objdump -d
0: bl 0xfffffffc / bl 0xfffffffffffffffc
4: bl 0x4
8: bl 0xc
```
Many Operand's are not annotated as OPERAND_PCREL.
They are not affected (e.g. `b .+67108860`). I plan to fix them in future patches.
Modified test/tools/llvm-objdump/ELF/PowerPC/branch-offset.s to test
address space wraparound for powerpc32 and powerpc64.
Reviewed By: sfertile, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76591
The new behavior matches GNU objdump. A pair of angle brackets makes tests slightly easier.
`.foo:` is not unique and thus cannot be used in a `CHECK-LABEL:` directive.
Without `-LABEL`, the CHECK line can match the `Disassembly of section`
line and causes the next `CHECK-NEXT:` to fail.
```
Disassembly of section .foo:
0000000000001634 .foo:
```
Bdragon: <> has metalinguistic connotation. it just "feels right"
Reviewed By: rupprecht
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75713
ThunkSection contains 4-byte instructions on all targets that use
thunks. Thunks should not be used in any performance sensitive places,
and locality/cache line/instruction fetching arguments should not apply.
We use 16 bytes as preferred function alignments for modern PowerPC cores.
In any case, 8 is not optimal.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72819
Non-preemptible IFUNC are placed in in.iplt (.glink on EM_PPC64). If
there is a non-GOT non-PLT relocation, for pointer equality, we change
the type of the symbol from STT_IFUNC and STT_FUNC and bind it to the
.glink entry.
On EM_386, EM_X86_64, EM_ARM, and EM_AARCH64, the PLT code sequence
loads the address from its associated .got.plt slot. An IPLT also has an
associated .got.plt slot and can use the same code sequence.
On EM_PPC64, the PLT code sequence is actually a bl instruction in
.glink . It jumps to `__glink_PLTresolve` (the PLT header). and
`__glink_PLTresolve` computes the .plt slot (relocated by
R_PPC64_JUMP_SLOT).
An IPLT does not have an associated R_PPC64_JUMP_SLOT, so we cannot use
`bl` in .iplt . Instead, create a call stub which has a similar code
sequence as PPC64PltCallStub. We don't save the TOC pointer, so such
scenarios will not work: a function pointer to a non-preemptible ifunc,
which resolves to a function defined in another DSO. This is the
restriction described by https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/GNU_IFUNC
(though on many architectures it works in practice):
Requirement (a): Resolver must be defined in the same translation unit as the implementations.
If an ifunc is taken address but not called, technically we don't need
an entry for it, but we currently do that.
This patch makes
// clang -fuse-ld=lld -fno-pie -no-pie a.c
// clang -fuse-ld=lld -fPIE -pie a.c
#include <stdio.h>
static void impl(void) { puts("meow"); }
void thefunc(void) __attribute__((ifunc("resolver")));
void *resolver(void) { return &impl; }
int main(void) {
thefunc();
void (*theptr)(void) = &thefunc;
theptr();
}
work on Linux glibc and FreeBSD. Calling a function pointer pointing to
a Non-preemptible IFUNC never worked before.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71509
This change affects the non-linker script case (precisely, when the
`SECTIONS` command is not used). It deletes 3 alignments at PT_LOAD
boundaries for the default case: the size of a powerpc64 binary can be
decreased by at most 192kb. The technique can be ported to other
targets.
Let me demonstrate the idea with a maxPageSize=65536 example:
When assigning the address to the first output section of a new PT_LOAD,
if the end p_vaddr of the previous PT_LOAD is 0x10020, we advance to
the next multiple of maxPageSize: 0x20000. The new PT_LOAD will thus
have p_vaddr=0x20000. Because p_offset and p_vaddr are congruent modulo
maxPageSize, p_offset will be 0x20000, leaving a p_offset gap [0x10020,
0x20000) in the output.
Alternatively, if we advance to 0x20020, the new PT_LOAD will have
p_vaddr=0x20020. We can pick either 0x10020 or 0x20020 for p_offset!
Obviously 0x10020 is the choice because it leaves no gap. At runtime,
p_vaddr will be rounded down by pagesize (65536 if
pagesize=maxPageSize). This PT_LOAD will load additional initial
contents from p_offset ranges [0x10000,0x10020), which will also be
loaded by the previous PT_LOAD. This is fine if -z noseparate-code is in
effect or if we are not transiting between executable and non-executable
segments.
ld.bfd -z noseparate-code leverages this technique to keep output small.
This patch implements the technique in lld, which is mostly effective on
targets with large defaultMaxPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536). The 3
removed alignments can save almost 3*65536 bytes.
Two places that rely on p_vaddr%pagesize = 0 have to be updated.
1) We used to round p_memsz(PT_GNU_RELRO) up to commonPageSize (defaults
to 4096 on all targets). Now p_vaddr%commonPageSize may be non-zero.
The updated formula takes account of that factor.
2) Our TP offsets formulae are only correct if p_vaddr%p_align = 0.
Fix them. See the updated comments in InputSection.cpp for details.
On targets that we enable the technique (only PPC64 now),
we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`
if `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`
This exposes many problems in ld.so implementations, especially the
offsets of dynamic TLS blocks. Known issues:
FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf (i386/amd64/powerpc/arm64)
glibc (HEAD) i386 and x86_64 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606
musl<=1.1.22 on TLS Variant I architectures (aarch64/powerpc64/...)
So, force p_vaddr%p_align = 0 by rounding dot up to p_align(PT_TLS).
The technique will be enabled (with updated tests) for other targets in
subsequent patches.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906
llvm-svn: 369343
An R_*_IRELATIVE represents the address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol
(redirected at runtime) which is non-preemptable and is not associated
with a canonical PLT (associated with a symbol with a section index of
SHN_UNDEF but a non-zero st_value).
.rel[a].plt [DT_JMPREL, DT_JMPREL+DT_JMPRELSZ) contains relocations that
can be lazily resolved. R_*_IRELATIVE are always eagerly resolved, so
conceptually they do not belong to .rela.plt. "iplt" is mostly a misnomer.
glibc powerpc and powerpc64 do not resolve R_*_IRELATIVE if they are in .rela.plt.
// a.o - synthesized PLT call stub has an R_*_IRELATIVE
void ifunc(); int main() { ifunc(); }
// b.o
static void real() {}
asm (".type ifunc, %gnu_indirect_function");
void *ifunc() { return ℜ }
The lld-linked executable crashes. ld.bfd places R_*_IRELATIVE in
.rela.dyn and the executable works.
glibc i386, x86_64, and aarch64 have logic
(glibc/sysdeps/*/dl-machine.h:elf_machine_lazy_rel) to eagerly resolve
R_*_IRELATIVE in .rel[a].plt so the lld-linked executable works.
Move R_*_IRELATIVE from .rel[a].plt to .rel[a].dyn to fix the crashes on
glibc powerpc/powerpc64. This also helps simplifying ifunc
implementation in FreeBSD rtld-elf powerpc64.
If --pack-dyn-relocs=android[+relr] is specified, the Android packed
dynamic relocation format is used for .rela.dyn. We cannot name
in.relaIplt ".rela.dyn" because the output section will have mixed
formats. This can be improved in the future.
Reviewed By: pcc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65651
llvm-svn: 367745
Suggested by Sean Fertile and Peter Smith.
Thunk section spacing decrease the total number of thunks. I measured a
decrease of 1% or less in some large programs, with no perceivable
slowdown in link time. Override getThunkSectionSpacing() to enable it.
0x2000000 is the farthest point R_PPC64_REL24 can reach. I tried several
numbers and found 0x2000000 works the best. Numbers near 0x2000000 work
as well but let's just use the simpler number.
As demonstrated by the updated tests, this essentially changes placement
of most thunks to the end of the output section. We leverage this
property to fix PR40740 reported by Alfredo Dal'Ava Júnior:
The output section .init consists of input sections from several object
files (crti.o crtbegin.o crtend.o crtn.o). Sections other than the last
one do not have a terminator. With this patch, we create the thunk after
the last .init input section and thus fix the issue. This is not
foolproof but works quite well for such sections (with no terminator) in
practice.
Reviewed By: ruiu, sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61720
llvm-svn: 360405
Various improvement:
Some offsets in disassembly are incorrect after several layout adjustment. Fix them.
llvm-objdump -D should not be used. -D dumps unrelated non-text sections. Replace them with llvm-objdump -d, llvm-readelf -x, etc
Many llvm-objdump -d tests use {{.*}} . Add the option --no-show-raw-insn to avoid check hex bytes.
ppc64-long-branch.s does not need a shared object. Delete it.
Make ppc64-ifunc.s check 2 ifuncs.
Reviewers: ruiu, espindola
Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60998
llvm-svn: 358975
The printing of branch operands for call instructions was changed to properly
handle negative offsets. Updating the tests to reflect that.
llvm-svn: 353866
Adds support for .glink resolver stubs from the example implementation in the V2
ABI (Section 4.2.5.3. Procedure Linkage Table). The stubs are written to the
PltSection, and the sections are renamed to match the PPC64 ABI:
.got.plt --> .plt Type = SHT_NOBITS
.plt --> .glink
And adds the DT_PPC64_GLINK dynamic tag to the dynamic section when the plt is
not empty.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45642
llvm-svn: 331840
On PowerPC calls to functions through the plt must be done through a call stub
that is responsible for:
1) Saving the toc pointer to the stack.
2) Loading the target functions address from the plt into both r12 and the
count register.
3) Indirectly branching to the target function.
Previously we have been emitting these call stubs to the .plt section, however
the .plt section should be reserved for the lazy symbol resolution stubs. This
patch moves the call stubs to the text section by moving the implementation from
writePlt to the thunk framework.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46204
llvm-svn: 331607
The current support for V1 ABI in LLD is incomplete.
This patch removes V1 ABI support and changes the default behavior to V2 ABI,
issuing an error when using the V1 ABI. It also updates the testcases to V2
and removes any V1 specific tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46316
llvm-svn: 331529
The PPC64 V2 ABI restores the toc base by loading from an offset of 24 from r1.
This patch fixes the offset and updates the testcases from V1 to V2. It also
issues an error when a nop is missing after a call to an external function.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45892
llvm-svn: 330600
Previously we checked (HeaderSize == 0) to find out if
PltSection section is IPLT or PLT. Some targets does not set
HeaderSize though. For example PPC64 has no lazy binding implemented
and does not set PltHeaderSize constant.
Because of that using of both IPLT and PLT relocations worked
incorrectly there (testcase is provided).
Patch fixes the issue.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41613
llvm-svn: 322362
Fangrui Song