Commit Graph

273 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wei Wang 3acda91742 [Remarks][1/2] Expand remarks hotness threshold option support in more tools
This is the #1 of 2 changes that make remarks hotness threshold option
available in more tools. The changes also allow the threshold to sync with
hotness threshold from profile summary with special value 'auto'.

This change modifies the interface of lto::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks() to
accept remarks hotness threshold. Update all the tools that use it with remarks
hotness threshold options:

* lld: '--opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto2: '--pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* llvm-lto: '--lto-pass-remarks-hotness-threshold='
* gold plugin: '-plugin-opt=opt-remarks-hotness-threshold='

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85809
2020-11-30 21:55:49 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen d9881e6e27 [IRMover] Avoid materializing global value that belongs to not-yet-linked module
We saw the same assertion failure mentioned here
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42063 in our internal tests.

The failure happens in the same circumstance as D47898 and D66814 where
uniqueing of DICompositeTypes causes `Mapper::mapValue` to be called on
GlobalValues(`G`) from a not-yet-linked module(`M`). The following type-mapping for
`G` may not complete correctly (fail to unique types etc.  depending on the
the complexity of the types) because IRLinker::computeTypeMapping is not done for `M`
in this path.

D47898 and D66814 fixed some type-mapping issue after Mapper::mapValue
is called on `G`. However, it seems it did not handle some complex cases. I
think we should delay linking globals like `G` until its owing module is
linked. In this way, we could save unnecessary type mapping and prune
these corner cases. It is also supposed to reduce the total number of structs
ending up in the combined module.

D47898 is reverted (its test is kept) because it regresses the test case here.
D66814 could also be reverted (the `check-all` looks good). But it looks reasonable
anyway, so I thought I should keep it.

Also tested the patch with clang self-host regularLTO/ThinLTO build, things look
good as well.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87001
2020-10-07 18:14:07 -07:00
Mircea Trofin 61fc10d6a5 [ThinLTO] add post-thinlto-merge option to -lto-embed-bitcode
This will embed bitcode after (Thin)LTO merge, but before optimizations.
In the case the thinlto backend is called from clang, the .llvmcmd
section is also produced. Doing so in the case where the caller is the
linker doesn't yet have a motivation, and would require plumbing through
command line args.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87636
2020-09-15 15:56:11 -07:00
Mircea Trofin 9a2bab5ea2 [ThinLTO] Make -lto-embed-bitcode an enum
The current behavior of -lto-embed-bitcode is not quite the same as that
of -fembed-bitcode. While both populate .llvmbc with bitcode, the latter
populates it with pre-optimized bitcode(*), while the former with
post-optimized. The scenarios driving them are different - the latter's
goal is to allow re-compilation, while the former, IIUC, is execution.

I plan to add a third mode for thinlto cases, closely-related to
-fembed-bitcode's scenario: adding the bitcode pre-optimization, but
post-merging. This would allow re-compilation without requiring the
other .bc files that were merged (akin to how -fembed-bitcode allows
recompilation without all the .h files)

The third mode can't co-exist with the current -lto-embed-bitcode mode,
because the latter would overwrite it. For clarity, we change
-lto-embed-bitcode to be an enum.

(*) That's the compiler semantics. The driver splits compilation in 2
phases, so if -fembed-bitcode is given to the driver, the .llvmbc is
optimized bitcode; if the option is passed to the compiler (after -cc1),
the section is pre-optimized.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87477
2020-09-11 13:24:54 -07:00
Steven Wu 476ca33089 [LTO] Don't apply LTOPostLink module flag during writeMergedModule
For `ld64` which uses legacy LTOCodeGenerator, it relies on
writeMergedModule to perform `ld -r` (generates a linked object file).
If all the inputs to `ld -r` is fullLTO bitcode, `ld64` will linked the
bitcode module, internalize all the symbols and write out another
fullLTO bitcode object file. This bitcode file doesn't have all the
bitcode inputs and it should not have LTOPostLink module flag. It will
also cause error when this bitcode object file is linked with other LTO
object file.
Fix the issue by not applying LTOPostLink flag during writeMergedModule
function. The flag should only be added when all the bitcode are linked
and ready to be optimized.

rdar://problem/58462798

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84789
2020-08-26 11:17:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song 82d0749749 [TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl] Make .llvmbc and .llvmcmd non-SHF_ALLOC
There are two ways .llvmbc can be produced:

* clang -c -fembed-bitcode=all (which also produces .llvmcmd)
* LTO backend: ld.lld -mllvm -lto-embed-bitcode or -plugin-opt=-lto-embed-bitcode

.llvmbc and .llvmcmd have the SHF_ALLOC flag, so they can be dropped by
--gc-sections.

This patch sets SectionKind::Metadata to drop the SHF_ALLOC flag. This
is conceptually correct: the two sections are not part of the process
image, so SHF_ALLOC is not appropriate.

`test/LTO/X86/embed-bitcode.ll`: changed `llvm-objcopy -O binary --only-section` to
`llvm-objcopy --dump-section`. `-O binary` does not dump non-SHF_ALLOC sections.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86374
2020-08-25 13:37:29 -07:00
Wei Wang ae90df8e5a [FIX] Avoid creating BFI when emitting remarks for dead functions
Dead function has its body stripped away, and can cause various
analyses to panic. Also it does not make sense to apply analyses on
such function.

Reviewed By: xazax.hun, MaskRay, wenlei, hoy

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84715
2020-08-25 11:12:38 -07:00
Wei Mi 7a6c89427c [SampleFDO] Add use-sample-profile function attribute.
When sampleFDO is enabled, people may expect they can use
-fno-profile-sample-use to opt-out using sample profile for a certain file.
That could be either for debugging purpose or for performance tuning purpose.
However, when thinlto is enabled, if a function in file A compiled with
-fno-profile-sample-use is imported to another file B compiled with
-fprofile-sample-use, the inlined copy of the function in file B may still
get its profile annotated.

The inconsistency may even introduce profile unused warning because if the
target is not compiled with explicit debug information flag, the function
in file A won't have its debug information enabled (debug information will
be enabled implicitly only when -fprofile-sample-use is used). After it is
imported into file B which is compiled with -fprofile-sample-use, profile
annotation for the outline copy of the function will fail because the
function has no debug information, and that will trigger  profile unused
warning.

We add a new attribute use-sample-profile to control whether a function
will use its sample profile no matter for its outline or inline copies.
That will make the behavior of -fno-profile-sample-use consistent.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79959
2020-06-02 17:23:17 -07:00
Eli Friedman 4532a50899 Infer alignment of unmarked loads in IR/bitcode parsing.
For IR generated by a compiler, this is really simple: you just take the
datalayout from the beginning of the file, and apply it to all the IR
later in the file. For optimization testcases that don't care about the
datalayout, this is also really simple: we just use the default
datalayout.

The complexity here comes from the fact that some LLVM tools allow
overriding the datalayout: some tools have an explicit flag for this,
some tools will infer a datalayout based on the code generation target.
Supporting this properly required plumbing through a bunch of new
machinery: we want to allow overriding the datalayout after the
datalayout is parsed from the file, but before we use any information
from it. Therefore, IR/bitcode parsing now has a callback to allow tools
to compute the datalayout at the appropriate time.

Not sure if I covered all the LLVM tools that want to use the callback.
(clang? lli? Misc IR manipulation tools like llvm-link?). But this is at
least enough for all the LLVM regression tests, and IR without a
datalayout is not something frontends should generate.

This change had some sort of weird effects for certain CodeGen
regression tests: if the datalayout is overridden with a datalayout with
a different program or stack address space, we now parse IR based on the
overridden datalayout, instead of the one written in the file (or the
default one, if none is specified). This broke a few AVR tests, and one
AMDGPU test.

Outside the CodeGen tests I mentioned, the test changes are all just
fixing CHECK lines and moving around datalayout lines in weird places.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78403
2020-05-14 13:03:50 -07:00
Craig Topper a58b62b4a2 [IR] Replace all uses of CallBase::getCalledValue() with getCalledOperand().
This method has been commented as deprecated for a while. Remove
it and replace all uses with the equivalent getCalledOperand().

I also made a few cleanups in here. For example, to removes use
of getElementType on a pointer when we could just use getFunctionType
from the call.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78882
2020-04-27 22:17:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song d2ef8c1f2c [ThinLTO] Drop dso_local if a GlobalVariable satisfies isDeclarationForLinker()
dso_local leads to direct access even if the definition is not within this compilation unit (it is
still in the same linkage unit). On ELF, such a relocation (e.g. R_X86_64_PC32) referencing a
STB_GLOBAL STV_DEFAULT object can cause a linker error in a -shared link.

If the linkage is changed to available_externally, the dso_local flag should be dropped, so that no
direct access will be generated.

The current behavior is benign, because -fpic does not assume dso_local
(clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp:shouldAssumeDSOLocal).
If we do that for -fno-semantic-interposition (D73865), there will be an
R_X86_64_PC32 linker error without this patch.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74751
2020-04-07 15:46:01 -07:00
Fangrui Song 87de9a0786 [X86InstPrinter] Change printPCRelImm to print the target address in hexadecimal form
```
// llvm-objdump -d output (before)
400000: e8 0b 00 00 00   callq 11
400005: e8 0b 00 00 00   callq 11

// llvm-objdump -d output (after)
400000: e8 0b 00 00 00  callq 0x400010
400005: e8 0b 00 00 00  callq 0x400015

// GNU objdump -d. The lack of 0x is not ideal because the result cannot be re-assembled
400000: e8 0b 00 00 00  callq 400010
400005: e8 0b 00 00 00  callq 400015
```

In llvm-objdump, we pass the address of the next MCInst. Ideally we
should just thread the address of the current address, unfortunately we
cannot call X86MCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction (X86MCCodeEmitter
requires MCInstrInfo and MCContext) to get the length of the MCInst.

MCInstPrinter::printInst has other callers (e.g llvm-mc -filetype=asm, llvm-mca) which set Address to 0.
They leave MCInstPrinter::PrintBranchImmAsAddress as false and this change is a no-op for them.

Reviewed By: jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76580
2020-03-26 08:28:59 -07:00
Fangrui Song 952ee0df9e ThinLTOBitcodeWriter: drop dso_local when a GlobalVariable is converted to a declaration
If we infer the dso_local flag for -fpic, dso_local should be dropped
when we convert a GlobalVariable a declaration. dso_local causes the
generation of direct access (e.g. R_X86_64_PC32). Such relocations referencing
STB_GLOBAL STV_DEFAULT objects are not allowed in a -shared link.

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74749
2020-03-05 18:09:33 -08:00
Fangrui Song 71e2ca6e32 [llvm-objdump] -d: print `00000000 <foo>:` instead of `00000000 foo:`
The new behavior matches GNU objdump. A pair of angle brackets makes tests slightly easier.

`.foo:` is not unique and thus cannot be used in a `CHECK-LABEL:` directive.
Without `-LABEL`, the CHECK line can match the `Disassembly of section`
line and causes the next `CHECK-NEXT:` to fail.

```
Disassembly of section .foo:

0000000000001634 .foo:
```

Bdragon: <> has metalinguistic connotation. it just "feels right"

Reviewed By: rupprecht

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75713
2020-03-05 18:05:28 -08:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih e551b737c3 [LTO][Legacy] Add new API to query Mach-O CPU (sub)type
Tools working with object files on Darwin (e.g. lipo) may need to know
properties like the CPU type and subtype of a bitcode file. The logic of
converting a triple to a Mach-O CPU_(SUB_)TYPE should be provided by
LLVM instead of relying on tools to re-implement it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75067
2020-02-28 12:56:05 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 4ad7685258 Revert "Revert "Reland "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`"""
This reverts commit 80a34ae311 with fixes.

Previously, since bots turning on EXPENSIVE_CHECKS are essentially turning on
MachineVerifierPass by default on X86 and the fact that
inline-asm-avx-v-constraint-32bit.ll and inline-asm-avx512vl-v-constraint-32bit.ll
are not expected to generate functioning machine code, this would go
down to `report_fatal_error` in MachineVerifierPass. Here passing
`-verify-machineinstrs=0` to make the intent explicit.
2020-02-13 10:16:06 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 17122ec10a Revert "Revert "Revert "Reland "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`""""
This reverts commit bb51d24330.
2020-02-13 10:08:05 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen bb51d24330 Revert "Revert "Reland "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`"""
This reverts commit 80a34ae311 with fixes.

On bots llvm-clang-x86_64-expensive-checks-ubuntu and
llvm-clang-x86_64-expensive-checks-debian only,
llc returns 0 for these two tests unexpectedly. I tweaked the RUN line a little
bit in the hope that LIT is the culprit since this change is not in the
codepath these tests are testing.
llvm\test\CodeGen\X86\inline-asm-avx-v-constraint-32bit.ll
llvm\test\CodeGen\X86\inline-asm-avx512vl-v-constraint-32bit.ll
2020-02-13 10:02:53 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 80a34ae311 Revert "Reland "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`""
This reverts commit rGcd5b308b828e, rGcd5b308b828e, rG8cedf0e2994c.

There are issues to be investigated for polly bots and bots turning on
EXPENSIVE_CHECKS.
2020-02-11 20:41:53 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 8cedf0e299 Reland "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`"
Summary:
Reland D67847 after D73742 is committed. Replace `sys::Process::Exit(1)`
with `abort` in `report_fatal_error`.

After this patch, for tools turning on `CrashRecoveryContext`,
crash handler installed by `CrashRecoveryContext` is called unless
they installed a non-returning handler using `llvm::install_fatal_error_handler`
like `cc1_main` currently does.

Reviewers: rnk, MaskRay, aganea, hans, espindola, jhenderson

Subscribers: jholewinski, qcolombet, dschuff, jyknight, emaste, sdardis, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, sbc100, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, aheejin, kbarton, fedor.sergeev, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, sabuasal, niosHD, jrtc27, zzheng, edward-jones, atanasyan, steven_wu, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, dexonsmith, PkmX, rupprecht, jocewei, jsji, Jim, dmgreen, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, sameer.abuasal, apazos, luismarques, kerbowa, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74456
2020-02-11 18:20:40 -08:00
Gabor Horvath 31ae0165c3 [LTO] Add optimization remarks for removed functions
This only works with regular LTO for now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73597
2020-01-29 15:53:51 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 6e24c6037f Revert "[Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`"
This reverts commit 647c3f4e47.

Got bots failure from sanitizer-windows and maybe others.
2020-01-15 17:52:25 -08:00
Yuanfang Chen 647c3f4e47 [Support] make report_fatal_error `abort` instead of `exit`
Summary:
This patch could be treated as a rebase of D33960. It also fixes PR35547.
A fix for `llvm/test/Other/close-stderr.ll` is proposed in D68164. Seems
the consensus is that the test is passing by chance and I'm not
sure how important it is for us. So it is removed like in D33960 for now.
The rest of the test fixes are just adding `--crash` flag to `not` tool.

** The reason it fixes PR35547 is

`exit` does cleanup including calling class destructor whereas `abort`
does not do any cleanup. In multithreading environment such as ThinLTO or JIT,
threads may share states which mostly are ManagedStatic<>. If faulting thread
tearing down a class when another thread is using it, there are chances of
memory corruption. This is bad 1. It will stop error reporting like pretty
stack printer; 2. The memory corruption is distracting and nondeterministic in
terms of error message, and corruption type (depending one the timing, it
could be double free, heap free after use, etc.).

Reviewers: rnk, chandlerc, zturner, sepavloff, MaskRay, espindola

Reviewed By: rnk, MaskRay

Subscribers: wuzish, jholewinski, qcolombet, dschuff, jyknight, emaste, sdardis, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, sbc100, arichardson, jgravelle-google, aheejin, kbarton, fedor.sergeev, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, apazos, sabuasal, niosHD, jrtc27, zzheng, edward-jones, atanasyan, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, PkmX, jocewei, jsji, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, cfe-commits, MaskRay, filcab, davide, MatzeB, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, steven_wu, dexonsmith, rupprecht, seiya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm, #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67847
2020-01-15 17:05:13 -08:00
James Henderson d68904f957 [NFC] Fix trivial typos in comments
Reviewed By: jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72143

Patch by Kazuaki Ishizaki.
2020-01-06 10:50:26 +00:00
Fangrui Song ba1cdba4c4 [llvm-nm] Display STT_GNU_IFUNC as 'i'
Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71803
2019-12-25 09:47:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song 502a77f125 Migrate function attribute "no-frame-pointer-elim" to "frame-pointer"="all" as cleanups after D56351 2019-12-24 15:57:33 -08:00
Teresa Johnson c8e0bb3b2c [LTO] Support for embedding bitcode section during LTO
Summary:
This adds support for embedding bitcode in a binary during LTO. The libLTO gains supports the `-lto-embed-bitcode` flag. The option allows users of the LTO library to embed a bitcode section. For example, LLD can pass the option via `ld.lld -mllvm=-lto-embed-bitcode`.

This feature allows doing something comparable to `clang -c -fembed-bitcode`, but on the (LTO) linker level. Having bitcode alongside native code has many use-cases. To give an example, the MacOS linker can create a `-bitcode_bundle` section containing bitcode. Also, having this feature built into LLVM is an alternative to 3rd party tools such as [[ https://github.com/travitch/whole-program-llvm | wllvm ]] or [[ https://github.com/SRI-CSL/gllvm | gllvm ]]. As with these tools, this feature simplifies creating "whole-program" llvm bitcode files, but in contrast to wllvm/gllvm it does not rely on a specific llvm frontend/driver.

Patch by Josef Eisl <josef.eisl@oracle.com>

Reviewers: #llvm, #clang, rsmith, pcc, alexshap, tejohnson

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Subscribers: tejohnson, mehdi_amini, inglorion, hiraditya, aheejin, steven_wu, dexonsmith, dang, cfe-commits, llvm-commits, #llvm, #clang

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68213
2019-12-12 12:34:19 -08:00
Oliver Stannard 3b598b9c86 Reland: Dead Virtual Function Elimination
Remove dead virtual functions from vtables with
replaceNonMetadataUsesWith, so that CGProfile metadata gets cleaned up
correctly.

Original commit message:

Currently, it is hard for the compiler to remove unused C++ virtual
functions, because they are all referenced from vtables, which are referenced
by constructors. This means that if the constructor is called from any live
code, then we keep every virtual function in the final link, even if there
are no call sites which can use it.

This patch allows unused virtual functions to be removed during LTO (and
regular compilation in limited circumstances) by using type metadata to match
virtual function call sites to the vtable slots they might load from. This
information can then be used in the global dead code elimination pass instead
of the references from vtables to virtual functions, to more accurately
determine which functions are reachable.

To make this transformation safe, I have changed clang's code-generation to
always load virtual function pointers using the llvm.type.checked.load
intrinsic, instead of regular load instructions. I originally tried writing
this using clang's existing code-generation, which uses the llvm.type.test
and llvm.assume intrinsics after doing a normal load. However, it is possible
for optimisations to obscure the relationship between the GEP, load and
llvm.type.test, causing GlobalDCE to fail to find virtual function call
sites.

The existing linkage and visibility types don't accurately describe the scope
in which a virtual call could be made which uses a given vtable. This is
wider than the visibility of the type itself, because a virtual function call
could be made using a more-visible base class. I've added a new
!vcall_visibility metadata type to represent this, described in
TypeMetadata.rst. The internalization pass and libLTO have been updated to
change this metadata when linking is performed.

This doesn't currently work with ThinLTO, because it needs to see every call
to llvm.type.checked.load in the linkage unit. It might be possible to
extend this optimisation to be able to use the ThinLTO summary, as was done
for devirtualization, but until then that combination is rejected in the
clang driver.

To test this, I've written a fuzzer which generates random C++ programs with
complex class inheritance graphs, and virtual functions called through object
and function pointers of different types. The programs are spread across
multiple translation units and DSOs to test the different visibility
restrictions.

I've also tried doing bootstrap builds of LLVM to test this. This isn't
ideal, because only classes in anonymous namespaces can be optimised with
-fvisibility=default, and some parts of LLVM (plugins and bugpoint) do not
work correctly with -fvisibility=hidden. However, there are only 12 test
failures when building with -fvisibility=hidden (and an unmodified compiler),
and this change does not cause any new failures for either value of
-fvisibility.

On the 7 C++ sub-benchmarks of SPEC2006, this gives a geomean code-size
reduction of ~6%, over a baseline compiled with "-O2 -flto
-fvisibility=hidden -fwhole-program-vtables". The best cases are reductions
of ~14% in 450.soplex and 483.xalancbmk, and there are no code size
increases.

I've also run this on a set of 8 mbed-os examples compiled for Armv7M, which
show a geomean size reduction of ~3%, again with no size increases.

I had hoped that this would have no effect on performance, which would allow
it to awlays be enabled (when using -fwhole-program-vtables). However, the
changes in clang to use the llvm.type.checked.load intrinsic are causing ~1%
performance regression in the C++ parts of SPEC2006. It should be possible to
recover some of this perf loss by teaching optimisations about the
llvm.type.checked.load intrinsic, which would make it worth turning this on
by default (though it's still dependent on -fwhole-program-vtables).

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63932

llvm-svn: 375094
2019-10-17 09:58:57 +00:00
Jorge Gorbe Moya b052331bd6 Revert "Dead Virtual Function Elimination"
This reverts commit 9f6a873268.

llvm-svn: 374844
2019-10-14 23:25:25 +00:00
Oliver Stannard 9f6a873268 Dead Virtual Function Elimination
Currently, it is hard for the compiler to remove unused C++ virtual
functions, because they are all referenced from vtables, which are referenced
by constructors. This means that if the constructor is called from any live
code, then we keep every virtual function in the final link, even if there
are no call sites which can use it.

This patch allows unused virtual functions to be removed during LTO (and
regular compilation in limited circumstances) by using type metadata to match
virtual function call sites to the vtable slots they might load from. This
information can then be used in the global dead code elimination pass instead
of the references from vtables to virtual functions, to more accurately
determine which functions are reachable.

To make this transformation safe, I have changed clang's code-generation to
always load virtual function pointers using the llvm.type.checked.load
intrinsic, instead of regular load instructions. I originally tried writing
this using clang's existing code-generation, which uses the llvm.type.test
and llvm.assume intrinsics after doing a normal load. However, it is possible
for optimisations to obscure the relationship between the GEP, load and
llvm.type.test, causing GlobalDCE to fail to find virtual function call
sites.

The existing linkage and visibility types don't accurately describe the scope
in which a virtual call could be made which uses a given vtable. This is
wider than the visibility of the type itself, because a virtual function call
could be made using a more-visible base class. I've added a new
!vcall_visibility metadata type to represent this, described in
TypeMetadata.rst. The internalization pass and libLTO have been updated to
change this metadata when linking is performed.

This doesn't currently work with ThinLTO, because it needs to see every call
to llvm.type.checked.load in the linkage unit. It might be possible to
extend this optimisation to be able to use the ThinLTO summary, as was done
for devirtualization, but until then that combination is rejected in the
clang driver.

To test this, I've written a fuzzer which generates random C++ programs with
complex class inheritance graphs, and virtual functions called through object
and function pointers of different types. The programs are spread across
multiple translation units and DSOs to test the different visibility
restrictions.

I've also tried doing bootstrap builds of LLVM to test this. This isn't
ideal, because only classes in anonymous namespaces can be optimised with
-fvisibility=default, and some parts of LLVM (plugins and bugpoint) do not
work correctly with -fvisibility=hidden. However, there are only 12 test
failures when building with -fvisibility=hidden (and an unmodified compiler),
and this change does not cause any new failures for either value of
-fvisibility.

On the 7 C++ sub-benchmarks of SPEC2006, this gives a geomean code-size
reduction of ~6%, over a baseline compiled with "-O2 -flto
-fvisibility=hidden -fwhole-program-vtables". The best cases are reductions
of ~14% in 450.soplex and 483.xalancbmk, and there are no code size
increases.

I've also run this on a set of 8 mbed-os examples compiled for Armv7M, which
show a geomean size reduction of ~3%, again with no size increases.

I had hoped that this would have no effect on performance, which would allow
it to awlays be enabled (when using -fwhole-program-vtables). However, the
changes in clang to use the llvm.type.checked.load intrinsic are causing ~1%
performance regression in the C++ parts of SPEC2006. It should be possible to
recover some of this perf loss by teaching optimisations about the
llvm.type.checked.load intrinsic, which would make it worth turning this on
by default (though it's still dependent on -fwhole-program-vtables).

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63932

llvm-svn: 374539
2019-10-11 11:59:55 +00:00
Pirama Arumuga Nainar 8b46544641 [IRMover] Don't map globals if their types are the same
Summary:
During IR Linking, if the types of two globals in destination and source
modules are the same, it can only be because the global in the
destination module is originally from the source module and got added to
the destination module from a shared metadata.

We shouldn't map this type to itself in case the type's components get
remapped to a new type from the destination (for instance, during the
loop over SrcM->getIdentifiedStructTypes() further below in
IRLinker::computeTypeMapping()).

Fixes PR40312.

Reviewers: tejohnson, pcc, srhines

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, hiraditya, steven_wu, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66814

llvm-svn: 371643
2019-09-11 18:35:49 +00:00
Amy Huang 7b1d793713 Reland "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces
for 32 bit signed, 32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers."
This reverts 57076d3199.

Original review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64931.
Review for added fix at https://reviews.llvm.org/D66843.

llvm-svn: 371568
2019-09-10 23:15:38 +00:00
Richard Trieu 1709f4847e Revert r370105 - Update two x86 datalayouts for r370083, looks like racing commits
r370083 has been reverted, which this change depends on.

llvm-svn: 370147
2019-08-28 01:55:06 +00:00
Vlad Tsyrklevich 57076d3199 Revert "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,"
This reverts commit r370083 because it caused check-lld failures on
sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast.

llvm-svn: 370142
2019-08-28 01:08:54 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 06dc817852 Update two x86 datalayouts for r370083, looks like racing commits
llvm-svn: 370105
2019-08-27 19:55:10 +00:00
Amy Huang 1299945b81 Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces for 32 bit signed,
32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers.

llvm-svn: 370083
2019-08-27 17:46:53 +00:00
Manoj Gupta 30232770fb Revert r369233.
This breaks building of some projects like libfuse and alsa-lib
that now fail when linking.
Error details in PR43092.

llvm-svn: 369790
2019-08-23 18:01:13 +00:00
Teresa Johnson f692963600 Fix target for new X86 test
Test added in r369766 had the wrong target arch for the X86 directory,
leading to some bot failures. Fix it to have the appropriate target.

llvm-svn: 369774
2019-08-23 16:02:25 +00:00
Teresa Johnson ea314fd476 [ThinLTO] Fix handling of weak interposable symbols
Summary:
Keep aliasees alive if their alias is live, otherwise we end up with an
alias to a declaration, which is invalid. This can happen when the
aliasee is weak and non-prevailing.

This fix exposed the fact that we were then attempting to internalize
the weak symbol, which was not exported as it was not prevailing. We
should not internalize interposable symbols in general, unless this is
the prevailing copy, since it can lead to incorrect inlining and other
optimizations. Most of the changes in this patch are due to the
restructuring required to pass down the prevailing callback.

Finally, while implementing the test cases, I found that in the case of
a weak aliasee that is still marked not live because its alias isn't
live, after dropping the definition we incorrectly marked the
declaration with weak linkage when resolving prevailing symbols in the
module. This was due to some special case handling for symbols marked
WeakLinkage in the summary located before instead of after a subsequent
check for the symbol being a declaration. It turns out that we don't
actually need this special case handling any more (looking back at the
history, when that was added the code was structured quite differently)
- we will correctly mark with weak linkage further below when the
definition hasn't been dropped.

Fixes PR42542.

Reviewers: pcc

Subscribers: mehdi_amini, inglorion, steven_wu, dexonsmith, dang, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66264

llvm-svn: 369766
2019-08-23 15:18:58 +00:00
Fangrui Song 38426c114f [MC] Don't emit .symver redirected symbols to the symbol table
GNU as keeps the original symbol in the symbol table for defined @ and
@@, but suppresses it in other cases (@@@ or undefined). The original
symbol is usually undesired:
In a shared object, the original symbol can be localized with a version
script, but it is hard to remove/localize in an archive:

1) a post-processing step removes the undesired original symbol
2) consumers (executable) of the archive are built with the
   version script

Moreover, it can cause linker issues like binutils PR/18703 if the
original symbol name and the base name of the versioned symbol is the
same (both ld.bfd and gold have some code to work around defined @ and
@@). In lld, if it sees f and f@v1:

  --version-script =(printf 'v1 {};') => f and f@v1
  --version-script =(printf 'v1 { f; };') => f@v1 and f@@v1

It can be argued that @@@ added on 2000-11-13 corrected the @ and @@ mistake.

This patch catches some more multiple version errors (defined @ and @@),
and consistently suppress the original symbol. This addresses all the
problems listed above.

If the user wants other aliases to the versioned symbol, they can copy
the original symbol to other symbol names with .set directive, e.g.

    .symver f, f@v1  # emit f@v1 but not f into .symtab
    .set f_impl, f   # emit f_impl into .symtab

llvm-svn: 369233
2019-08-19 06:17:30 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne bb17e46644 Linker: Add support for GlobalIFunc.
GlobalAlias and GlobalIFunc ought to be treated the same by the IR
linker, so we can generalize the code to be in terms of their common
base class GlobalIndirectSymbol.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55046

llvm-svn: 368357
2019-08-08 22:09:18 +00:00
Tim Northover a009a60a91 IR: print value numbers for unnamed function arguments
For consistency with normal instructions and clarity when reading IR,
it's best to print the %0, %1, ... names of function arguments in
definitions.

Also modifies the parser to accept IR in that form for obvious reasons.

llvm-svn: 367755
2019-08-03 14:28:34 +00:00
Johannes Doerfert 24830ea710 [NFC] Adjust "invalid.ll.bc" tests to check for AttrKind #255 not #63
We are about to add enum attributes with AttrKind numbers >= 63. This
means we cannot use AttrKind #63 to test for an invalid attribute number
in the RAW format anymore. This patch changes the number of an invalid
attribute to #255. There is no change to the character of the tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64531

llvm-svn: 365722
2019-07-11 01:14:30 +00:00
Jordan Rupprecht 02647f73d4 Revert [InlineCost] cleanup calculations of Cost and Threshold
This reverts r364422 (git commit 1a3dc76186)

The inlining cost calculation is incorrect, leading to stack overflow due to large stack frames from heavy inlining.

llvm-svn: 365000
2019-07-03 04:01:51 +00:00
Fedor Sergeev 1a3dc76186 [InlineCost] cleanup calculations of Cost and Threshold
Summary:
Doing better separation of Cost and Threshold.
Cost counts the abstract complexity of live instructions, while Threshold is an upper bound of complexity that inlining is comfortable to pay.
There are two parts:
     - huge 15K last-call-to-static bonus is no longer subtracted from Cost
       but rather is now added to Threshold.

       That makes much more sense, as the cost of inlining (Cost) is not changed by the fact
       that internal function is called once. It only changes the likelyhood of this inlining
       being profitable (Threshold).

     - bonus for calls proved-to-be-inlinable into callee is no longer subtracted from Cost
       but added to Threshold instead.

While calculations are somewhat different,  overall InlineResult should stay the same since Cost >= Threshold compares the same.

Reviewers: eraman, greened, chandlerc, yrouban, apilipenko
Reviewed By: apilipenko
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60740

llvm-svn: 364422
2019-06-26 13:24:24 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 564d248ec2 [ThinLTO]LTO]Legacy] Fix dependent libraries support by adding querying of the IRSymtab
Dependent libraries support for the legacy api was committed in a
broken state (see: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274). This was missed
due to the painful nature of having to integrate the changes into a
linker in order to test. This change implements support for dependent
libraries in the legacy LTO api:

- I have removed the current api function, which returns a single
string, and   added functions to access each dependent library
specifier individually.

- To reduce the testing pain, I have made the api functions as thin as
possible to   maximize coverage from llvm-lto.

- When doing ThinLTO the system linker will load the modules lazily
when scanning   the input files. Unfortunately, when modules are
lazily loaded there is no access   to module level named metadata. To
fix this I have added api functions that allow   querying the IRSymtab
for the dependent libraries. I hope to expand the api in the   future
so that, eventually, all the information needed by a client linker
during   scan can be retrieved from the IRSymtab.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62935

llvm-svn: 363140
2019-06-12 11:07:56 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 1d16515fb4 [ELF] Implement Dependent Libraries Feature
This patch implements a limited form of autolinking primarily designed to allow
either the --dependent-library compiler option, or "comment lib" pragmas (
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/comment-c-cpp?view=vs-2017) in
C/C++ e.g. #pragma comment(lib, "foo"), to cause an ELF linker to automatically
add the specified library to the link when processing the input file generated
by the compiler.

Currently this extension is unique to LLVM and LLD. However, care has been taken
to design this feature so that it could be supported by other ELF linkers.

The design goals were to provide:

- A simple linking model for developers to reason about.
- The ability to to override autolinking from the linker command line.
- Source code compatibility, where possible, with "comment lib" pragmas in other
  environments (MSVC in particular).

Dependent library support is implemented differently for ELF platforms than on
the other platforms. Primarily this difference is that on ELF we pass the
dependent library specifiers directly to the linker without manipulating them.
This is in contrast to other platforms where they are mapped to a specific
linker option by the compiler. This difference is a result of the greater
variety of ELF linkers and the fact that ELF linkers tend to handle libraries in
a more complicated fashion than on other platforms. This forces us to defer
handling the specifiers to the linker.

In order to achieve a level of source code compatibility with other platforms
we have restricted this feature to work with libraries that meet the following
"reasonable" requirements:

1. There are no competing defined symbols in a given set of libraries, or
   if they exist, the program owner doesn't care which is linked to their
   program.
2. There may be circular dependencies between libraries.

The binary representation is a mergeable string section (SHF_MERGE,
SHF_STRINGS), called .deplibs, with custom type SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES
(0x6fff4c04). The compiler forms this section by concatenating the arguments of
the "comment lib" pragmas and --dependent-library options in the order they are
encountered. Partial (-r, -Ur) links are handled by concatenating .deplibs
sections with the normal mergeable string section rules. As an example, #pragma
comment(lib, "foo") would result in:

.section ".deplibs","MS",@llvm_dependent_libraries,1
         .asciz "foo"

For LTO, equivalent information to the contents of a the .deplibs section can be
retrieved by the LLD for bitcode input files.

LLD processes the dependent library specifiers in the following way:

1. Dependent libraries which are found from the specifiers in .deplibs sections
   of relocatable object files are added when the linker decides to include that
   file (which could itself be in a library) in the link. Dependent libraries
   behave as if they were appended to the command line after all other options. As
   a consequence the set of dependent libraries are searched last to resolve
   symbols.
2. It is an error if a file cannot be found for a given specifier.
3. Any command line options in effect at the end of the command line parsing apply
   to the dependent libraries, e.g. --whole-archive.
4. The linker tries to add a library or relocatable object file from each of the
   strings in a .deplibs section by; first, handling the string as if it was
   specified on the command line; second, by looking for the string in each of the
   library search paths in turn; third, by looking for a lib<string>.a or
   lib<string>.so (depending on the current mode of the linker) in each of the
   library search paths.
5. A new command line option --no-dependent-libraries tells LLD to ignore the
   dependent libraries.

Rationale for the above points:

1. Adding the dependent libraries last makes the process simple to understand
   from a developers perspective. All linkers are able to implement this scheme.
2. Error-ing for libraries that are not found seems like better behavior than
   failing the link during symbol resolution.
3. It seems useful for the user to be able to apply command line options which
   will affect all of the dependent libraries. There is a potential problem of
   surprise for developers, who might not realize that these options would apply
   to these "invisible" input files; however, despite the potential for surprise,
   this is easy for developers to reason about and gives developers the control
   that they may require.
4. This algorithm takes into account all of the different ways that ELF linkers
   find input files. The different search methods are tried by the linker in most
   obvious to least obvious order.
5. I considered adding finer grained control over which dependent libraries were
   ignored (e.g. MSVC has /nodefaultlib:<library>); however, I concluded that this
   is not necessary: if finer control is required developers can fall back to using
   the command line directly.

RFC thread: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/131004.html.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274

llvm-svn: 360984
2019-05-17 03:44:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6afcdcf9ab [llvm-readobj] Change -t to --symbols in tests. NFC
-t is --symbols in llvm-readobj but --section-details (unimplemented) in readelf.
The confusing option should not be used since we aim for improving
compatibility.

Keep just one llvm-readobj -t use case in test/tools/llvm-readobj/symbols.test

llvm-svn: 359661
2019-05-01 09:28:24 +00:00
Fangrui Song 763a2e1f36 [llvm-nm][llvm-readelf] Avoid single-dash -long-option in tests
llvm-svn: 359383
2019-04-27 16:12:14 +00:00
Steven Wu f41e70d6eb Revert [ThinLTO] Fix ThinLTOCodegenerator to export llvm.used symbols
This reverts r357931 (git commit 8b70a5c11e)

llvm-svn: 357932
2019-04-08 18:53:21 +00:00