Commit Graph

13943 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jez Ng fc011b5eb1 [lld-macho] Replace debug-info-related assert with FIXME
We'll need to properly handle object files with multiple source inputs
eventually, but remove the assert for now so we can successfully emit binaries
for testing.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98067
2021-03-05 17:24:31 -05:00
Nico Weber 7d26916859 [lld/mac] tweak comment based on feedback on D98053 2021-03-05 16:28:38 -05:00
Nico Weber 210cc0738b [mac/lld] Fix scale computation for vector ops in PAGEOFF12 relocations
With this, llvm-tblgen no longer tries and fails to allocate 7953 petabyte
when it runs during the build. Instead, `check-llvm` with lld/mac as host
linker now completes without any failures on an m1 mac.

This vector op handling code matches what happens in:
- ld64's OutputFile::applyFixUps() in OutputFile.cpp for kindStoreARM64PageOff12
- lld.ld64.darwinold's offset12KindFromInstruction() in
  lld/lib/ReaderWriter/MachO/ArchHandler_arm64.cpp for offset12scale16
- RuntimeDyld's decodeAddend() in
  llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld/Targets/RuntimeDyldMachOAArch64.h for
  ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12

Fixes PR49444.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98053
2021-03-05 12:24:37 -05:00
Nico Weber 90085d9286 [lld/mac] fix clang-format violation from 0e319bd0be 2021-03-05 12:12:56 -05:00
Nico Weber ef3e4b339b [lld/mac] minor formatting tweak to test just added in 0e319bd0be
whitespace only, no behavior change
2021-03-05 09:16:58 -05:00
Nico Weber 0e319bd0be [lld/mac] ad-hoc sign dylibs and bundles on arm64 by default, support -(no_)adhoc_codesign flags
Previously, lld/mac only ad-hoc codesigned executables on arm64.

Matches ld64 behavior. Part of PR49443. Fixes 14 of 17 failures when running
check-llvm with lld as host linker on an M1 MBP.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97994
2021-03-05 09:12:34 -05:00
Andy Wingo 51f1ddf8cb [lld][WebAssembly] Allow element sections for nonzero table numbers
This patch fixes LLD to allow element sections for tables whose number
is nonzero.  We also add a test for linking multiple tables, showing
that nonzero table numbers for the indirect function table,
user-declared imported tables, and local user table definitions work.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92321
2021-03-05 11:52:28 +01:00
Jez Ng 0d4dadc64c [lld-macho] Include install name in error messages for dylibs from TBDs
Since multiple dylibs can be defined in one TBD, this is
necessary to avoid confusion.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97905
2021-03-04 14:36:49 -05:00
Jez Ng 55a32812fa [lld-macho] Filter TAPI re-exports by target
Previously, we were loading re-exports without checking whether
they were compatible with our target. Prior to {D97209}, it meant that
we were defining dylib symbols that were invalid -- usually a silent
failure unless our binary actually used them. D97209 exposed this as an
explicit error.

Along the way, I've extended our TAPI compatibility check to cover the
platform as well, instead of just checking the arch. To this end, I've
replaced MachO::Architecture with MachO::Target in our Config struct.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97867
2021-03-04 14:36:47 -05:00
Jez Ng 8601be809e [lld-macho] Fix & fold reexport-nested-libs test into stub-link.s
The reexport-nested-libs test added in D97438 was a bit wonky.

First, it was linking against libReexportSystem.tbd which targets the
iOS simulator, and which in turn attempted to re-export the iOS
simulator's libSystem. However, due to the way `-syslibroot` works, it
was actually re-exporting the macOS libSystem.

As a result, the test was not actually able to resolve the symbols in
the desired libSystem. I'm guessing that @oontvoo was confused by this
and therefore included those symbols in libReexportSystem.tbd itself.
But this means that the test wasn't actually testing the resolution of
re-exported symbols (though it did at least verify that the re-exported
libraries could be located).

After some consideration, I figured that stub-link.s could be extended
to cover what reexport-nested-libs.s was attempting to do. The test
targets macOS, so we only have one `-syslibroot` and no chance of
confusion.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97866
2021-03-04 14:36:46 -05:00
Jez Ng 5d9aafc09a [lld-macho] Bind re-exported symbols directly to implicitly-linked umbrellas
Suppose we are linking against libFoo, which re-exports the
implicitly-bound libSystem, which in turn re-exports some
non-explicitly-bound library like `/usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib`.
Then any bindings we have to a symbol in libsystem_c should use
libSystem (and not libFoo) as the umbrella library.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97865
2021-03-04 14:36:44 -05:00
Albion Fung 36192790d8 [PowerPC][PC Rel] Implement option to omit Power10 instructions from stubs
Implemented the option to omit Power10 instructions from save stubs via the
option --no-power10-stubs or --power10-stubs=no on lld. --power10-stubs= will
override the other option. --power10-stubs=auto also exists to use the default
behaviour (ie allow Power10 instructions in stubs).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94627
2021-03-04 13:27:46 -05:00
Oliver Stannard aac056c528 [objdump][ARM] Use correct offset when printing ARM/Thumb branch targets
llvm-objdump only uses one MCInstrAnalysis object, so if ARM and Thumb
code is mixed in one object, or if an object is disassembled without
explicitly setting the triple to match the ISA used, then branch and
call targets will be printed incorrectly.

This could be fixed by creating two MCInstrAnalysis objects in
llvm-objdump, like we currently do for SubtargetInfo. However, I don't
think there's any reason we need two separate sub-classes of
MCInstrAnalysis, so instead these can be merged into one, and the ISA
determined by checking the opcode of the instruction.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97766
2021-03-04 11:15:57 +00:00
Andy Wingo e638d8b2bc [lld][WebAssembly] -Bsymbolic creates indirect function table if needed
It can be that while processing relocations, we realize that in the end
we need an indirect function table.  Ensure that one is present, in that
case, to avoid writing invalid object files.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49397.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97843
2021-03-04 09:28:21 +01:00
Zequan Wu 5bdc5e7efd [lld-link] Add safe icf mode to lld-link, which does safe icf for all sections.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97436
2021-03-03 14:52:33 -08:00
Jez Ng 5d9169845b [lld-macho] Fix test breakage introduced by D97799 2021-03-03 17:32:12 -05:00
Jez Ng b63919e180 [lld-macho] Require -arch and -platform_version to always be specified
We previously defaulted to x86_64 and an unknown platform, which was fine when
we only supported one arch and did no platform checks, but that will no longer
be true going ahead. Therefore, we should require those flags to be specified
whenever the linker is invoked.

Note that LLD-ELF and ld64 both infer the arch from their input object files,
but the usefulness of that is questionable since clang will always specify these
flags, and most of the time `lld` will be invoked via clang.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97799
2021-03-03 15:52:10 -05:00
Jez Ng 1168736c66 [lld-macho][nfc] Parse more options using getLastArg{Value}
The option-iterating loop should be reserved for options whose command-line
order is important. I think LLD-ELF follows a similar design.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97797
2021-03-03 15:52:06 -05:00
Mikael Holmen 85b67d5fa9 [lld][MachO] Silence "enumeral and non-enumeral type" warning from gcc
gcc complained with

[1110/1140] Building CXX object tools/lld/MachO/CMakeFiles/lldMachO2.dir/SyntheticSections.cpp.o
../../lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp: In function 'int16_t ordinalForDylibSymbol(const lld::macho::DylibSymbol&)':
../../lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp:287:14: warning: enumeral and non-enumeral type in conditional expression [-Wextra]
  286 |   return config->namespaceKind == NamespaceKind::flat || dysym.isDynamicLookup()
      |          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  287 |              ? MachO::BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  288 |              : dysym.getFile()->ordinal;
      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2021-03-03 10:39:35 +01:00
Greg McGary 4af1522a85 [lld-macho] Rework length check when opening input files
This reverts diff D97610 (commit 0223ab035c) and adds a one-line fix to verify that a `MemoryBufferRef` has sufficient length before reading a 4-byte magic number.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97757
2021-03-02 13:00:57 -08:00
Vy Nguyen 9a2e2de15f [lld-macho] Change loadReexport to handle the case where a TAPI re-exports to reference documents nested within other TBD.
Currently, it was delibrately impleneted to not handle this case, but as it has turnt out, we need this feature.
The concrete use case is
       `System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa` reexports
               /System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit , which then rexports
                    /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/UIFoundation.framework/Versions/A/UIFoundation

The current implemention uses a global currentTopLevelTapi, which is not reset until it finishes loading the whole tree.
This is a problem because if the top-level is set to Cocoa, then when we get to UIFoundation, it will try to find UIFoundation in the current top level, which is Cocoa and will not find it.

The right thing should be:
 - When loading a library from a TBD file, re-exports need to be looked up in the auxiliary documents within the same TBD.
 - When loading from an actual dylib, no additional TBD documents need to be examined.
 - In no case does a re-export mentioned in one TBD file need to be looked up in a document in an auxiliary document from a different TBD file

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97438
2021-03-02 12:14:31 -05:00
Peter Smith e35929e026 [LLD][ELF][ARM] Refactor inBranchRange to use addend for PC Bias
In AArch32 ARM, the PC reads two instructions ahead of the currently
executiing instruction. This evaluates to 8 in ARM state and 4 in
Thumb state. Branch instructions on AArch32 compensate for this by
subtracting the PC bias from the addend. For a branch to symbol this
will result in an addend of -8 in ARM state and -4 in Thumb state.

The existing ARM Target::inBranchRange function accounted for this
implict addend within the function meaning that if the addend were
to be taken into account by the caller then it would be double
counted. This complicates the interface for all Targets as callers
wanting to account for addends had to account for the ARM PC-bias.

In certain situations such as:
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1305
the PC-bias compensation code didn't match up. In particular
normalizeExistingThunk() didn't put the PC-bias back in as Arm
thunks did not store the addend.

The simplest fix for the problem is to add the PC bias in
normalizeExistingThunk when restoring the addend. However I think
it is worth refactoring the Arm inBranchRange implementation so
that fewer calls to getPCBias are needed for other Targets. I
wasn't able to remove getPCBias completely but hopefully the
Relocations.cpp code is simpler now.

In principle a test could be written to replicate the linux kernel
build failure but I wasn't able to reproduce with a small example
that I could build up from scratch.

Fixes https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1305

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97550
2021-03-02 11:02:33 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7d09e1d7cf [lld][WebAssembly] Minor refactor in preparation for SHF_STRINGS supports. NFC.
A couple of small changes to match the ELF linker in preparation
for adding support string mergings.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97654
2021-03-01 16:15:29 -08:00
Sam Clegg 74ca5c2c1e [lld][WebAssembly] Convert lld/test/wasm/data-layout.ll to asm. NFC.
Part of ongoing conversion work started in https://reviews.llvm.org/D80361.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97651
2021-03-01 16:14:36 -08:00
Nico Weber 0658fc654c [lld/mac] Implement the missing bits of -undefined
This adds support for `-undefined dynamic_lookup`, and for
`-undefined warning` and `-undefined suppress` with `-flat_namespace`.

We just replace undefined symbols with a DynamicLookup when we hit them.

With this, `check-llvm` passes when using ld64.lld.darwinnew as host linker.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97642
2021-03-01 15:30:53 -05:00
Nico Weber 8174f33dc9 [lld/mac] Add support for -flat_namespace
-flat_namespace makes lld emit binaries that use name lookup that's more in
line with other POSIX systems: Instead of looking up symbols as (dylib,name)
pairs by dyld, they're instead looked up just by name.

-flat_namespace has three effects:

1. MH_TWOLEVEL and MH_NNOUNDEFS are no longer set in the Mach-O header
2. All symbols use BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP as ordinal
3. When a dylib is added to the link, its dependent dylibs are also added,
   so that lld can verify that no undefined symbols remain at the end of
   a link with -flat_namespace. These transitive dylibs are added for symbol
   resolution, but they are not emitted in LC_LOAD_COMMANDs.

-undefined with -flat_namespace still isn't implemented. Before this change,
it was impossible to hit that combination because -flat_namespace caused a
diagnostic. Now that it no longer does, emit a dedicated temporary diagnostic
when both flags are used.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97641
2021-03-01 15:25:10 -05:00
Nico Weber 3e6b6cee00 [lld/mac] Use libSystem.dylib instead of libSystem.B.dylib in tests
For -flat_namespace, lld needs to load dylibs in LC_LOAD_DYLIB.
The current setup meant that libSystem.dylib would cause a LC_LOAD_DYLIB
with libSystem.B.dylib, but that didn't exist in our libsysroot for
tests. So just drop the .B.

See https://reviews.llvm.org/D97641#2595237 and
https://reviews.llvm.org/D97641#2595270
2021-03-01 15:23:28 -05:00
Nico Weber 2e803ec746 [lld/mac on non-mac] fix test/MachO/search-paths.test after ab45289d2e 2021-03-01 15:21:24 -05:00
Nico Weber ab45289d2e [lld/mac] Make -v print version and search paths in additon to linking, not instead of linking
This matches ld64's behavior.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97718
2021-03-01 15:09:46 -05:00
Nico Weber bacacb9d5c [lld/mac] Prefix errors with "ld64.lld" instead of just "lld"
Matches the ELF and COFF ports, which use ld.lld and lld-link, respectively.

While here, also move up `cleanupCallback` to match ELF / COFF.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97715
2021-03-01 15:08:19 -05:00
Jez Ng 415c0cd698 [lld-macho] Switch default to new Darwin backend
The new Darwin backend for LLD is now able to link reasonably large
real-world programs on x86_64. For instance, we have achieved
self-hosting for the X86_64 target, where all LLD tests pass when
building lld with itself on macOS. As such, we would like to make it the
default back-end.

The new port is now named `ld64.lld`, and the old port remains
accessible as `ld64.lld.darwinold`

This [annoucement email][1] has some context. (But note that, unlike
what the email says, we are no longer doing this as part of the LLVM 12
branch cut -- instead we will go into LLVM 13.)

Numerous mechanical test changes were required to make this change; in
the interest of creating something that's reviewable on Phabricator,
I've split out the boring changes into a separate diff (D95905). I plan to
merge its contents with those in this diff before landing.

(@gkm made the original draft of this diff, and he has agreed to let me
take over.)

[1]: https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-January/147665.html

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95204
2021-03-01 12:30:10 -05:00
Jez Ng f083f652c3 [lld-macho][nfc] Remove TODO regarding addends
There was initially some concern around the correct handling of pcrel
section relocations with r_length != 2. But it looks like there are no such
relocations in practice -- x86_64's pcrel section relocs all have r_length == 2,
and ARM64 doesn't even have pcrel section relocs. So we can replace the TODO
with an assert.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97576
2021-03-01 12:30:08 -05:00
Andy Wingo 2632ba6a35 [WebAssembly] call_indirect issues table number relocs
If the reference-types feature is enabled, call_indirect will explicitly
reference its corresponding function table via TABLE_NUMBER
relocations against a table symbol.

Also, as before, address-taken functions can also cause the function
table to be created, only with reference-types they additionally cause a
symbol table entry to be emitted.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90948
2021-03-01 16:49:00 +01:00
Sam Clegg d49270b087 [lld][ELF] Removing redundant cast. NFC.
Also a couple of minor cleanups in merge-string.s:
- fix inconsistent use of tabs
- use `.p2align` rather than `.align` since `.p2align` works the
  same on all platforms (the meaning of align seems to differ
  between platforms according to `AlignmentIsInBytes`.

I noticed these potential cleanups while porting SHF_STRINGS support to
wasm-ld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97647
2021-02-28 16:53:41 -08:00
Nico Weber 860e862f34 [lld/mac] Simplify encodeDylibOrdinal() a bit
Only one of the two callers used the lastBinding parameter, so
do that work at that one call site. Extract a ordinalForDylibSymbol()
helper to make this tidy.

No behavior change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97597
2021-02-28 09:16:45 -05:00
Greg McGary 0223ab035c [lld-macho] check minimum header length when opening linkable input files
Bifurcate the `readFile()` API into ...
* `readRawFile()` which performs no checks, and
* `readLinkableFile()` which enforces minimum length of 20 bytes, same as ld64

There are no new tests because tweaks to existing tests are sufficient.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97610
2021-02-27 14:41:40 -08:00
Greg McGary 6f9dd843db [lld-macho] Implement options -rename_section -rename_segment
Implement command-line options to rename output sections & segments.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97600
2021-02-27 11:44:12 -08:00
Jez Ng 82b3da6f6f [lld-macho] Extract embedded addends for arm64 UNSIGNED relocations
On arm64, UNSIGNED relocs are the only ones that use embedded addends
instead of the ADDEND relocation.

Also ensure that the addend works when UNSIGNED is part of a SUBTRACTOR
pair.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97105
2021-02-27 12:31:34 -05:00
Jez Ng 8da88d4b60 [lld-macho] Add test for a variety of arm64 relocations
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97104
2021-02-27 12:31:34 -05:00
Jez Ng 541390131e [lld-macho] Don't emit rebase opcodes for subtractor minuend relocs
Also add a few asserts to verify that we are indeed handling an
UNSIGNED relocation as the minued. I haven't made it an actual
user-facing error since I don't think llvm-mc is capable of generating
SUBTRACTOR relocations without an associated UNSIGNED.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97103
2021-02-27 12:31:34 -05:00
Jez Ng cc5c03e109 [lld-macho] Properly test subtractor relocations & fix their attributes
`llvm-mc` doesn't generate any relocations for subtractions
between local symbols -- they must be global -- so the previous test
wasn't actually testing any relocation logic. I've fixed that and
extended the test to cover r_length=3 relocations as well as both x86_64
and arm64.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97057
2021-02-27 12:31:34 -05:00
Sam Clegg 14ffbb84aa [lld][WebAssembly] Rename methods/members to match ELF backend. NFC.
Specifically:

- InputChunk::outputOffset -> outSecOffset
- Symbol::get/setVirtualAddress -> get/setVA
- add InputChunk::getOffset helper that takes an offset

These are mostly in preparation for adding support for
SHF_MERGE/SHF_STRINGS but its also good to align with ELF where
possible.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97595
2021-02-26 17:05:59 -08:00
Nico Weber cafb6cd10c [lld/mac] Add some support for dynamic lookup symbols, and implement -U
Dynamic lookup symbols are symbols that work like dynamic symbols
in ELF: They're not bound to a dylib like normal Mach-O twolevel lookup
symbols, but they live in a global pool and dyld resolves them against
exported symbols from all loaded dylibs.

This adds support for dynamical lookup symbols to lld/mac. They are
represented as DylibSymbols with file set to nullptr.

This also uses this support to implement the -U flag, which makes
a specific symbol that's undefined at the end of the link a
dynamic lookup symbol.

For -U, it'd be sufficient to just to a pass over remaining undefined symbols
at the end of the link and to replace them with dynamic lookup symbols then.
But I'd like to use this code to implement flat_namespace too, and that will
require real support for resolving dynamic lookup symbols in SymbolTable. So
this patch adds this now already.

While writing tests for this, I noticed that we didn't set N_WEAK_DEF in the
symbol table for DylibSymbols, so this fixes that too.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97521
2021-02-26 16:50:53 -05:00
Fangrui Song 4bbcd63eea [ELF] Add -z start-stop-gc to let __start_/__stop_ not retain C identifier name sections
For one metadata section usage, each text section references a metadata section.
The metadata sections have a C identifier name to allow the runtime to collect them via `__start_/__stop_` symbols.

Since `__start_`/`__stop_` references are always present from live sections, the
C identifier name sections appear like GC roots, which means they cannot be
discarded by `ld --gc-sections`.

To make such sections GCable, either SHF_LINK_ORDER or a section group is needed.

SHF_LINK_ORDER is not suitable for the references can be inlined into other functions
(See D97430:
Function A (in the section .text.A) references its `__sancov_guard` section.
Function B inlines A (so now .text.B references `__sancov_guard` - this is invalid with the semantics of SHF_LINK_ORDER).

In the linking stage,
if `.text.A` gets discarded, and `__sancov_guard` is retained via the reference from `.text.B`,
the output will be invalid because `__sancov_guard` references the discarded `.text.A`.
LLD errors "sh_link points to discarded section".
)

A section group have size overhead, and is cumbersome when there is just one metadata section.

Add `-z start-stop-gc` to drop the "__start_/__stop_ references retain
non-SHF_LINK_ORDER non-SHF_GROUP C identifier name sections" rule.
We reserve the rights to switch the default in the future.

Reviewed By: phosek, jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96914
2021-02-25 15:46:37 -08:00
Jez Ng 84579fc24f [lld-macho] Basic support for linkage and visibility attributes in LTO
When parsing bitcode, convert LTO Symbols to LLD Symbols in order to perform
resolution. The "winning" symbol will then be marked as Prevailing at LTO
compilation time. This is similar to what the other LLD ports do.

This change allows us to handle `linkonce` symbols correctly, and to deal with
duplicate bitcode symbols gracefully. Previously, both scenarios would result in
an assertion failure inside the LTO code, complaining that multiple Prevailing
definitions are not allowed.

While at it, I also added basic logic around visibility. We don't do anything
useful with it yet, but we do check that its value is valid. LLD-ELF appears to
use it only to set FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit for LTO, which I think is just a
performance optimization.

From my local experimentation, the linker itself doesn't seem to do anything
differently when encountering linkonce / linkonce_odr / weak / weak_odr. So I've
only written a test for one of them. LLD-ELF has more, but they seem to mostly
be testing the intermediate bitcode output of their LTO backend...? I'm far from
an expert here though, so I might very well be missing things.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, MaskRay, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94342
2021-02-25 13:27:40 -05:00
Greg McGary 151990dd94 [lld-macho] add code signature for native arm64 macOS
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96164
2021-02-24 17:05:23 -08:00
Jez Ng 9ced8b3b61 [lld-macho] Add REQUIRES to incompatible-arch-tapi test 2021-02-24 09:42:52 -05:00
Douglas Yung 691c3d5948 Update REQUIRES line in 4 tests that attempt to use arm64 which should be aarch64 not arm. 2021-02-24 02:26:19 -08:00
Martin Storsjö 075539ddf6 [LLD] [COFF] Allow invoking lib.exe mode via -lib in addition to /lib
Remove a stray -lib argument in guardcf-lto.ll; llvm-lib doesn't
support generating import libs from a def file unlike lib.exe.
Previously this worked because the -lib argument was ignored
(printing only a warning).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96699
2021-02-24 11:16:12 +02:00
Douglas Yung 91e31ebbbe Add REQUIRES aarch64 to test incompatible-arch.s since it fails if that target is not built.
This should fix the PS4 linux buildbot failure: http://lab.llvm.org:8011/#/builders/139/builds/63
2021-02-24 00:02:21 -08:00
Jez Ng 4a5e111aea [lld-macho] Better deduplication of personality pointers
{D95809} introduced a mechanism for synthetic symbol creation of personality
pointers. When multiple section relocations referred to the same personality
pointer, it would deduplicate them. However, it neglected to consider that we
could have symbol relocations that also refer to the same personality pointer.
This diff fixes it.

In practice, this mix of relocations arises when there is a statically-linked
personality routine that is referenced from multiple object files. Within the
same object file, it will be referred to via section relocations, but
(obviously) other object files will refer to it via symbol relocations. Failing
to deduplicate these references resulted in us going over the
3-personality-pointer limit when linking some larger applications.

Fixes llvm.org/PR48389.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97245
2021-02-23 22:02:38 -05:00
Jez Ng 4752cdc9a2 [lld-macho] Check for arch compatibility when loading ObjFiles and TBDs
The silent failures had confused me a few times.

I haven't added a similar check for platform yet as we don't yet have logic to
infer the platform automatically, and so adding that check would require
updating dozens of test files.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis, alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97209
2021-02-23 22:02:38 -05:00
Jez Ng 5e851733c5 [lld-macho] Fix semantics & add tests for ARM64 GOT/TLV relocs
I've adjusted the RelocAttrBits to better fit the semantics of
the relocations. In particular:

1. *_UNSIGNED relocations are no longer marked with the `TLV` bit, even
   though they can occur within TLV sections. Instead the `TLV` bit is
   reserved for relocations that can reference thread-local symbols, and
   *_UNSIGNED relocations have their own `UNSIGNED` bit. The previous
   implementation caused TLV and regular UNSIGNED semantics to be
   conflated, resulting in rebase opcodes being incorrectly emitted for TLV
   relocations.

2. I've added a new `POINTER` bit to denote non-relaxable GOT
   relocations. This distinction isn't important on x86 -- the GOT
   relocations there are either relaxable or non-relaxable loads -- but
   arm64 has `GOT_LOAD_PAGE21` which loads the page that the referent
   symbol is in (regardless of whether the symbol ends up in the GOT). This
   relocation must reference a GOT symbol (so must have the `GOT` bit set)
   but isn't itself relaxable (so must not have the `LOAD` bit). The
   `POINTER` bit is used for relocations that *must* reference a GOT
   slot.

3. A similar situation occurs for TLV relocations.

4. ld64 supports both a pcrel and an absolute version of
   ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT. But the semantics of the absolute version
   are pretty weird -- it results in the value of the GOT slot being
   written, rather than the address. (That means a reference to a
   dynamically-bound slot will result in zeroes being written.) The
   programs I've tried linking don't use this form of the relocation, so
   I've dropped our partial support for it by removing the relevant
   RelocAttrBits.

Reviewed By: alexshap

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97031
2021-02-23 22:02:38 -05:00
Jez Ng e5d780e049 [lld-macho] Use full input file name in invalid relocation error message
Just something I noticed while debugging arm relocations...

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97078
2021-02-23 22:02:38 -05:00
Andy Wingo 7dc98adbb0 Revert "[WebAssembly] call_indirect issues table number relocs"
This reverts commit 861dbe1a02.  It broke
emscripten -- see https://reviews.llvm.org/D90948#2578843.
2021-02-23 11:48:08 +01:00
Nico Weber e6d1f261a5 [lld-link] Add /reproduce: support for several flags
/reproduce: now works correctly with:
- /call-graph-ordering-file:
- /def:
- /natvis:
- /order:
- /pdbstream:

I went through all instances of MemoryBuffer::getFile() and made sure
everything that didn't already do so called takeBuffer().

For natvis, that wasn't possible since DebugInfo/PDB wants to take
owernship of the natvis buffer. For that case, I'm manually adding the
tar file entry.

/natvis: and /pdbstream: is slightly awkward, since createResponseFile()
always adds these flags to the response file but createPDB() (which
ultimately adds the files referenced by the flags) is only called if
/debug is also passed. So when using /natvis: without /debug with
/reproduce:, lld won't warn, but when linking using the response
file from the archive, it won't find the natvis file since it's not
in the tar. This isn't a new issue though, and after this patch things
at least work with using /natvis: _with_ debug with /reproduce:.
(Same for /pdbstream:)

Differential Revison: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97212
2021-02-22 16:52:49 -05:00
Jez Ng c32aee5a5e [lld-macho] Try to fix cross-platform test from D96565 2021-02-22 14:47:45 -05:00
Vy Nguyen 5a856f5b44 Reland [lld-macho]Implement bundle_loader
Reland 1a0afcf518
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D95913

New change: fix UB bug caused by copying empty path/name. (since the executable does not have a name)
2021-02-22 14:05:12 -05:00
Jez Ng 8c4638c367 [lld-macho] Clean up comments 2021-02-22 12:13:17 -05:00
Jez Ng 5bfdbdeb40 [lld-macho] Fix cpuSubtype for non-x86_64 archs
dyld on iOS will complain if the LIB64 bit is set.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96565
2021-02-22 12:13:17 -05:00
Andy Wingo 861dbe1a02 [WebAssembly] call_indirect issues table number relocs
If the reference-types feature is enabled, call_indirect will explicitly
reference its corresponding function table via `TABLE_NUMBER`
relocations against a table symbol.

Also, as before, address-taken functions can also cause the function
table to be created, only with reference-types they additionally cause a
symbol table entry to be emitted.

We abuse the used-in-reloc flag on symbols to indicate which tables
should end up in the symbol table.  We do this because unfortunately
older wasm-ld will carp if it see a table symbol.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90948
2021-02-22 10:13:36 +01:00
Petr Hosek 1a3f3a3fa1 [lld][ELF] __start_/__stop_ refs don't retain C-ident named group sections
The special root semantics for identifier-named sections is meant
specifically for the metadata sections. In the context of group
semantics, where group members are always retained or discarded as a
unit, it's natural not to have this semantics apply to a section in a
group, otherwise we would never discard the group defeating the purpose
of using the group in the first place.

This change modifies the GC behavior so that __start_/__stop_ references
don't retain C identifier named sections in section groups which allows
for these groups to be collected. This matches the behavior of BFD ld.

The only kind of existing case that might break is interdependent
metadata sections that are all in a group together, but that group
doesn't contain any other sections referenced by anything except
implicit inclusion in a `__start_` and/or `__stop_`-referenced
identifier-named section, but such cases should be unlikely.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96753
2021-02-20 22:22:05 -08:00
Nico Weber 28d9953af9 [lld/mac] reject -undefined warning and -undefined suppress with -twolevel_namespace
See discussion on https://reviews.llvm.org/D93263

-flat_namespace isn't implemented yet, and neither is -undefined dynamic,
so this makes -undefined pretty pointless in lld/MachO for now. But once
we implement -flat_namespace (which we need to do anyways to get check-llvm
to pass with lld as host linker), the code's already there.

Follow-up to https://reviews.llvm.org/D93263#2491865

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96963
2021-02-20 13:35:22 -05:00
Vitaly Buka c17547df44 Revert "Implement -bundle_loader"
D95913 passes null pointer into memcpy

This reverts commit 1a0afcf518.
2021-02-19 17:40:07 -08:00
Nikita Popov ac065b7a37 [LLD] Fix tests after D96993
We now need mustprogress to eliminate these calls. The code doesn't
really make sense, but that's not the point of the test...
2021-02-19 13:08:17 +01:00
Vy Nguyen 1a0afcf518 Implement -bundle_loader
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95913

Usage: -bundle_loader <executable>
This option specifies the executable that will load the build output file being linked.
When building a bundle, users can use the --bundle_loader  to specify an executable
that contains symbols referenced, but not implemented in the bundle.
2021-02-18 16:11:37 -05:00
Nico Weber cb4df6eb8d fix comment typos to cycle bots 2021-02-18 14:25:21 -05:00
Andy Wingo 48219d06b1 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix resolveIndirectFunctionTable for relocatable output
For relocatable output that needs the indirect function table, identify
the well-known function table.  This allows us to properly fix the
limits on the imported table, and in a followup will allow the element
section to reference the indirect function table even if it's not
assigned to table number 0.  Adapt tests for import reordering.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96770
2021-02-18 09:33:54 +01:00
Andy Wingo f48923e884 [WebAssembly][lld] --importTable flag only imports table if needed
Before, --importTable forced the creation of an indirect function table,
whether it was needed or not.  Now it only imports a table if needed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96872
2021-02-18 09:16:29 +01:00
Fangrui Song 018a484cd2 [llvm-objdump] Map STT_TLS to ST_Other (previously ST_Data)
ST_Data is used to model BFD `BFD_OBJECT`.
A STT_TLS symbol does not have the `BFD_OBJECT` flag in BFD.
This makes sense because a STT_TLS symbol is like in a different address space,
normal data/object properties do not apply on them.

With this change, a STT_TLS symbol will not be displayed as 'O'.
This new behavior matches objdump.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96735
2021-02-17 23:17:20 -08:00
Teresa Johnson 3c4c205060 [WPD][lld] Test handling of vtable definition from shared libraries
Adds a lld test for a case that the handling added for dynamically
exported symbols in 1487747e99 already
fixes. Because isExportDynamic returns true when the symbol is
SharedKind with default visibility, it will treat as dynamically
exported and block devirtualization when the definition of a vtable
comes from a shared library. This is desireable as it is dangerous to
devirtualize in that case, since there could be hidden overrides in the
shared library. Typically that happens when the shared library header
contains available externally definitions, which applications can
override. An example is std::error_category, which is overridden in LLVM
and causing failures after a self build with WPD enabled, because
libstdc++ contains hidden overrides of the virtual base class methods.

The regular LTO case in the new test already worked, but there are
2 fixes in this patch needed for the index-only case and the hybrid
LTO case. For the index-only case, WPD should not simply ignore
available externally vtables. A follow on fix will be made to clang to
emit type metadata for those vtables, which the new test is modeling.
For the hybrid case, we need to ensure when the module is split that any
llvm.*used globals are cloned to the regular LTO split module so
available externally vtable definitions are not prematurely deleted.

Another follow on fix will add the equivalent gold test, which requires
a small fix to the plugin to treat symbols in dynamic libraries the same
way lld already is.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96721
2021-02-17 12:49:24 -08:00
Nico Weber 279c5dc2f3 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2021-02-17 15:29:39 -05:00
Nico Weber 872efb0b31 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2021-02-17 11:53:42 -05:00
Nico Weber cf59ffbfe3 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2021-02-17 11:49:23 -05:00
Mikael Holmen caff023b77 [lld] Silence compiler warnings by removing always true/false comparisons
type is an uint8_t so
 type >= 0
is always true and
 type < 0
is always false.
2021-02-17 08:16:02 +01:00
Petr Hosek bfa4235e6e [lld][ELF] Support for zero flag section groups
This change introduces support for zero flag ELF section groups to lld.
lld already supports COMDAT sections, which in ELF are a special type of
ELF section groups. These are generally useful to enable linker GC where
you want a group of sections to always travel together, that is to be
either retained or discarded as a whole, but without the COMDAT
semantics. Other ELF linkers already support zero flag ELF section
groups and this change helps us reach feature parity.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96636
2021-02-16 14:33:09 -08:00
Teresa Johnson b3bafbcb18 [lld] Reorder cases in test to match comments (NFC)
The test added in 1487747e99 had a few
cases that were out of order compared to the comments. Reordered to
match.
2021-02-13 16:32:39 -08:00
Fangrui Song 962b29d716 ELFObjectWriter: Don't sort non-local symbols
As we don't sort local symbols, don't sort non-local symbols.  This makes
non-local symbols appear in their register order, which matches GNU as. The
register order is nice in that you can write tests with interleaved CHECK
prefixes, e.g.

```
// CHECK: something about foo
.globl foo
foo:
// CHECK: something about bar
.globl bar
bar:
```

With the lexicographical order, the user needs to place lexicographical smallest
symbol first or keep CHECK prefixes in one place.
2021-02-13 10:32:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song 1f69355802 [test] Make ELF tests amenable to the order of non-local symbols 2021-02-12 21:00:42 -08:00
Andy Wingo 4fc2557308 [WebAssembly][lld] Preassign table number 0 to indirect function table for MVP inputs
MVP object files may import at most one table, and if they do, it must
be assigned table number zero in the output, as the references to that
table are not relocatable.  Ensure that this is the case, even if some
inputs define other tables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96001
2021-02-12 20:20:19 +01:00
Sam Clegg e1617d23ff Revert "[lld][WebAssembly] Fix for weak undefined functions in -pie mode"
This reverts commit ac2be2b6a3.

This causes a whole much of emscripten tests to fail due to newly
undefined symbols appearing.  Will investigate and look into re-landing
later.
2021-02-12 09:04:18 -08:00
Sam Clegg ac2be2b6a3 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix for weak undefined functions in -pie mode
This fixes two somewhat related issues.  Firstly we were never
generating imports for weak functions (even with the `import-functions`
policy for undefined symbols).  Adding a direct call to foo in the
`weak-undefined-pic.s` exposed a crash in the linker which this
change fixes.

Secondly we were failing to call `handleWeakUndefines` for the `-pie`
case which is PIC but doesn't set the undefined symbol policy to
`import-functions`.  With this change `-pie` binaries will by default
call `handleWeakUndefines` which generates the undefined stub handlers
for any weakly undefined symbols.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/13337

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95914
2021-02-11 17:16:03 -08:00
Hongtao Yu 0f848a24e1 Undo test changs introduced by D96193.
Summary:
The test doesn't work on Windows but there seems no good way to disable the test for Windows only so I'm undoing the test changes.
2021-02-11 13:29:41 -08:00
Sam Clegg 70f3c6e9e6 [lld][WebAssembly] Delay the merging of data section when dynamic linking
With dynamic linking we have the current limitation that there can be
only a single active data segment (since we use __memory_base as the
load address and we can't do arithmetic in constant expresions).

This change delays the merging of active segments until a little later
in the linking process which means that the grouping of data by section,
and the magic __start/__end symbols work as expected under dynamic
linking.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96453
2021-02-11 10:54:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0557b1bdec [ELF] Resolve defined symbols before undefined symbols
When parsing an object file, LLD interleaves undefined symbol resolution (which
may recursively fetch other lazy objects) with defined symbol resolution.

This may lead to surprising results, e.g. if an object file defines currently
undefined symbols and references another lazy symbol, we may interleave defined
symbols with the lazy fetch, potentially leading to the defined symbols
resolving to different files.

As an example, if both `a.a(a.o)` and `a.a(b.o)` define `foo` (not in COMDAT
group, or in different COMDAT groups) and `__profd_foo` (in COMDAT group
`__profd_foo`).  LLD may resolve `foo` to `a.a(a.o)` and `__profd_foo` to
`b.a(b.o)`, i.e. different files.

```
parse ArchiveFile a.a
  entry fetches a.a(a.o)
  parse ObjectFile a.o
    define entry
    define foo
    reference b
    b fetches a.a(b.o)
    parse ObjectFile b.o
      define prevailing __profd_foo
    define (ignored) non-prevailing __profd_foo
```

Assuming a set of interconnected symbols are defined all or none in several lazy
objects. Arguably making them resolve to the same file is preferable than making
them resolve to different files (some are lazy objects).

The main argument favoring the new behavior is the stability. The relative order
between a defined symbol and an undefined symbol does not change the symbol
resolution behavior.  Only the relative order between two undefined symbols can
affect fetching behaviors.

---

The real world case is reduced from a Fuchsia PGO usage: `a.a(a.o)` has a
constructor within COMDAT group C5 while `a.a(b.o)` has a constructor within
COMDAT group C2. Because they use different group signatures, they are not
de-duplicated. It is not entirely whether Clang behavior is entirely conforming.

LLD selects the PGO counter section (`__profd_*`) from `a.a(b.o)` and the
constructor section from `a.a(a.o)`. The `__profd_*` is a SHF_LINK_ORDER section
linking to its own non-prevailing constructor section, so LLD errors
`sh_link points to discarded section`. This patch fixes the error.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95985
2021-02-11 09:41:46 -08:00
Stella Stamenova ed98676fa4 Support multi-configuration generators correctly in several config files
Multi-configuration generators (such as Visual Studio and Xcode) allow the specification of a build flavor at build time instead of config time, so the lit configuration files need to support that - and they do for the most part. There are several places that had one of two issues (or both!):

1) Paths had %(build_mode)s set up, but then not configured, resulting in values that would not work correctly e.g. D:/llvm-build/%(build_mode)s/bin/dsymutil.exe
2) Paths did not have %(build_mode)s set up, but instead contained $(Configuration) (which is the value for Visual Studio at configuration time, for Xcode they would have had the equivalent) e.g. "D:/llvm-build/$(Configuration)/lib".

This seems to indicate that we still have a lot of fragility in the configurations, but also that a number of these paths are never used (at least on Windows) since the errors appear to have been there a while.

This patch fixes the configurations and it has been tested with Ninja and Visual Studio to generate the correct paths. We should consider removing some of these settings altogether.

Reviewed By: JDevlieghere, mehdi_amini

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96427
2021-02-11 09:32:20 -08:00
Andy Wingo a56e57493b [lld][WebAssembly] Common superclass for input globals/events/tables
This commit regroups commonalities among InputGlobal, InputEvent, and
InputTable into the new InputElement.  The subclasses are defined
inline in the new InputElement.h.  NFC.

Reviewed By: sbc100

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94677
2021-02-11 14:54:45 +01:00
Thomas Lively 067f005500 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix segfault in map file support
The code previously assumed that `getChunk` would return a non-null pointer for
every symbol, but in fact it only returns non-null pointers for DefinedFunction
and DefinedData symbols. This patch fixes the segfault by checking whether
`getChunk` returns a null for each symbol and skipping the mapping output for
any symbols for which it does.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88369
2021-02-09 14:42:43 -08:00
Sam Clegg 34d033ca12 [lld][WebAssembly] Allow --export of optional start/stop symbols
This moves the error checking until after all optional
symbols (including the section start/end symbols) have
been created.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96318
2021-02-09 13:14:52 -08:00
Nico Weber e0b8604e5d [lld/mac] Implement -u flag
Since we emit diagnostics for undefineds in Writer::scanRelocations()
and symbols referenced by -u flags aren't referenced by any relocations,
this needs some manual code (similar to the entry point).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94371
2021-02-09 08:23:06 -05:00
Fangrui Song d82679d805 [ELF] Drop Android specific workaround -m aarch64_elf64_le_vec
`extern const bfd_target aarch64_elf64_le_vec;` is a variable in BFD.
It was somehow misused as an emulation by Android.

```
% aarch64-linux-gnu-ld -m aarch64_elf64_le_vec a.o
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: unrecognised emulation mode: aarch64_elf64_le_vec
Supported emulations: aarch64linux aarch64elf aarch64elf32 aarch64elf32b aarch64elfb armelf armelfb aarch64linuxb aarch64linux32 aarch64linux32b armelfb_linux_eabi armelf_linux_eabi
```

Acked by Stephen Hines, who removed the flag from Android a while back.
2021-02-09 00:43:10 -08:00
Hongtao Yu 5b8db127a3 [ELF] Rewriting the path of sample profile file for --reproduce response.txt
Rewritting the path of the sample profile file in response.txt to be relative to the repro tar.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96193
2021-02-09 00:00:16 -08:00
Sam Clegg 88e4056b44 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix typo in function name
addOptionalGlobalSymbols should be addOptionalGlobalSymbol.

Also, remove unnecessary additional argument to make the signature match
the sibling function: addOptionalDataSymbol.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96305
2021-02-08 19:41:01 -08:00
Greg McGary 87104faac4 [lld-macho] Add ARM64 target arch
This is an initial base commit for ARM64 target arch support. I don't represent that it complete or bug-free, but wish to put it out for review now that some basic things like branch target & load/store address relocs are working.

I can add more tests to this base commit, or add them in follow-up commits.

It is not entirely clear whether I use the "ARM64" (Apple) or "AArch64" (non-Apple) naming convention. Guidance is appreciated.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88629
2021-02-08 18:14:07 -07:00
Fangrui Song 830ead58fe [test] Fix unused check prefixes 2021-02-08 13:44:30 -08:00
Jez Ng ac9dd247da [lld-macho] Try to make ubsan happy
Summary: We should avoid passing a null pointer to memcpy.
2021-02-08 14:51:36 -05:00
Jez Ng 5112035751 [lld-macho] Emit LSDA info in compact unwind
The LSDA pointers are encoded as offsets from the image base,
and arranged in one big contiguous array. Each second-level page records
the offset within that LSDA array which corresponds to the LSDA for its
first CU entry.

Reviewed By: clayborg

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95810
2021-02-08 13:48:00 -05:00
Jez Ng 525bfa10ec [lld-macho] Emit personalities in compact unwind
Note that there is a triple indirection involved with
personalities and compact unwind:

1. Two bits of each CU encoding are used as an offset into the
   personality array.
2. Each entry of the personality array is an offset from the image base.
   The resulting address (after adding the image base) should point within the
   GOT.
3. The corresponding GOT entry contains the actual pointer to the
   personality function.

To further complicate things, when the personality function is in the
object file (as opposed to a dylib), its references in
`__compact_unwind` may refer to it via a section + offset relocation
instead of a symbol relocation. Since our GOT implementation can only
create entries for symbols, we have to create a synthetic symbol at the
given section offset.

Reviewed By: clayborg

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95809
2021-02-08 13:47:59 -05:00
Fangrui Song eea34aae2e [ELF] Inspect -EL & -EB for OUTPUT_FORMAT(default, big, little)
Choose big if -EB is specified, little if -EL is specified, or default if neither is specified.
The new behavior matches GNU ld.

Fixes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1025

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96214
2021-02-08 10:34:57 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7605a9a009 [ELF] Support aarch64_be
This patch adds

* Big-endian values for `R_AARCH64_{ABS,PREL}{16,32,64}` and `R_AARCH64_PLT32`
* aarch64elfb & aarch64linuxb BFD emulations
* elf64-bigaarch64 output format (bfdname)

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1288

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96188
2021-02-08 08:55:29 -08:00
Fangrui Song 980d28d955 ELFObjectWriter: Don't sort local symbols
GNU as does not sort local symbols. This has several advantages:

* The .symtab order is roughly the symbol occurrence order.
* The closest preceding STT_SECTION symbol is the definition of a local symbol.
* The closest preceding STT_FILE symbol is the defining file of a local symbol, if there are multiple default-version .file directives. (Not implemented in MC.)
2021-02-07 15:47:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song 4b5dbc7a3b [ELF][test] Improve aarch64 tests 2021-02-06 11:50:57 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6a1235211d [ELF] --gc-sections: collect unused SHF_LINK_ORDER .gcc_except_table
A SHF_LINK_ORDER .gcc_except_table is similar to a .gcc_except_table in
a section group. The associated text section is responsible for retaining it.

LLD still does not support GC of non-group non-SHF_LINK_ORDER .gcc_except_table -
but that is not necessary because we can teach the compiler to set SHF_LINK_ORDER.
2021-02-05 21:35:27 -08:00
Greg McGary c3e4f3b231 [lld-macho] Fix alignment & layout to match ld64 and satisfy kernel & codesign
The Mach kernel & codesign on arm64 macOS has strict requirements for alignment and sequence of segments and sections. Dyld probably is just as picky, though kernel & codesign reject malformed Mach-O files before dyld ever has a chance.

I developed this diff by incrementally changing alignments & sequences to match the output of ld64. I stopped when my hello-world test program started working: `codesign --verify` succeded, and `execve(2)` didn't immediately fail with `errno == EBADMACHO` = `"Malformed Mach-O file"`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94935
2021-02-05 17:22:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song 5f4d7b2f0a [ELF] Improve --icf=safe diagnostic
The current diagnostic has confused users. The new wording is adapted from one suggested by Ian Lance Taylor.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95917
2021-02-05 09:37:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song ed399d508f [ELF] Make SHF_GNU_RETAIN sections GC roots
binutils 2.36 introduced the new section flag SHF_GNU_RETAIN (for ELFOSABI_GNU &
ELFOSABI_FREEBSD) to mark a sections as a GC root. Several LLVM side toolchain
folks (including me) were involved in the design process of SHF_GNU_RETAIN and
were happy with this proposal.

Currently GNU ld only respects SHF_GNU_RETAIN semantics for ELFOSABI_GNU &
ELFOSABI_FREEBSD object files
(https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27282).  GNU ld sets EI_OSABI
to ELFOSABI_GNU for relocatable output
(https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27091). In practice the single
value EI_OSABI is neither a good indicator for object file compatibility, nor a
useful mechanism marking used ELF extensions.

For input, we respect SHF_GNU_RETAIN semantics even for ELFOSABI_NONE object
files. This is compatible with how LLD and GNU ld handle (mildly useful) STT_GNU_IFUNC
/ (emitted by GCC, considered misfeature by some folks) STB_GNU_UNIQUE input.
(As of LLVM 12.0.0, the integrated assembler does not set ELFOSABI_GNU for
STT_GNU_IFUNC/STB_GNU_UNIQUE).
Arguably STT_GNU_IFUNC/STB_GNU_UNIQUE probably need indicators in object files
but SHF_GNU_RETAIN is more likely accepted by more OSABI platforms.

For output, we take a step further than GNU ld: we don't promote ELFOSABI_NONE
to ELFOSABI_GNU for all output.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95749
2021-02-04 09:23:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song b3165a70ae [ELF] Allow R_386_GOTOFF from .debug_info
In GCC emitted .debug_info sections, R_386_GOTOFF may be used to
relocate DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value values
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98946).

R_386_GOTOFF (`S + A - GOT`) is one of the `isStaticLinkTimeConstant` relocation
type which is not PC-relative, so it can be used from non-SHF_ALLOC sections. We
current allow new relocation types as needs come. The diagnostic has caught some
bugs in the past.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95994
2021-02-04 09:17:47 -08:00
Jez Ng ea5b75de49 [lld-macho] Try to fix Windows build 2021-02-03 16:05:23 -05:00
Jez Ng 2d2e0000d3 [lld-macho] Rename VERSION CONTROL to VERSION TARGETING in helptext
Per https://reviews.llvm.org/D94938#inline-896740.
2021-02-03 13:43:47 -05:00
Jez Ng 4b2169fb6b [lld-macho] Remove stray ehFrame change
Per https://reviews.llvm.org/D95121#inline-897943.
2021-02-03 13:43:47 -05:00
Jez Ng f843bb82c0 [lld-macho] Force-loading should share code path with regular archive loads
This extends {D92539} to work even when we are loading archive
members via `-force_load`. I uncovered this issue while trying to
force-load archives containing bitcode -- we were segfaulting.

In addition to fixing the `-force_load` case, this diff also addresses
the behavior of `-ObjC` when LTO bitcode is involved -- we need to
force-load those archive members if they contain ObjC categories.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95265
2021-02-03 13:43:47 -05:00
Jez Ng 163dcd8513 [lld-macho] Associate each Symbol with an InputFile
This makes our error messages more informative. But the bigger motivation is for
LTO symbol resolution, which will be in an upcoming diff. The changes in this
one are largely mechanical.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94316
2021-02-03 13:43:47 -05:00
Abhina Sreeskantharajan e59d336e75 [test] Use host platform specific error message substitution in lit tests - continued
On z/OS, other error messages are not matched correctly in lit tests.

```
EDC5121I Invalid argument.
EDC5111I Permission denied.
```

This patch adds a lit substitution to fix it.

Reviewed By: jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95808
2021-02-03 09:53:22 -05:00
Greg McGary 3a9d2f1488 [lld-macho][NFC] refactor relocation handling
Add per-reloc-type attribute bits and migrate code from per-target file into target independent code, driven by reloc attributes.

Many cleanups

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95121
2021-02-02 10:54:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song 57bfa2ddb6 [ELF] Delete unused --warn-ifunc-textrel
The option catches incompatibility between `R_*_IRELATIVE` and DT_TEXTREL/DF_TEXTREL
before glibc 2.29. Newer glibc versions are more common nowadays and I don't
think this option has ever been used. Diagnosing this problem is also
straightforward by reading the stack trace.
2021-02-02 09:47:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3f8dda50cb [test] Fix unuses FileCheck prefixes in lld 2021-02-01 20:52:33 -08:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen 0d9b17d0ef [WebAssembly] fixed wasm64 data segment init exp not 64-bit
As defined in the spec:
https://github.com/WebAssembly/memory64/blob/master/proposals/memory64/Overview.md

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95651
2021-02-01 11:32:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3949a3ed49 [ELF][test] Add --emit-relocs --gc-sections test for relocation section for a non-SHF_ALLOC section
This has been fixed by D89841.
2021-01-30 00:51:36 -08:00
Greg McGary 0ef25cf558 [lld-macho][NFC] Add new option group for versions
Coalesce all version control options into a group

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94938
2021-01-29 22:27:41 -07:00
Christopher Tetreault d3e8b9fdc0 Revert "[CMake] Actually require python 3.6 or greater"
There are builders that do not have python 3.6. Revert until this situation can be rectified

This reverts commit 0703b0753c.
2021-01-29 12:03:32 -08:00
Christopher Tetreault 0703b0753c [CMake] Actually require python 3.6 or greater
Previously, CMake would find any version of Python3. However, the project
claims to require 3.6 or greater, and 3.6 features are being used.

Reviewed By: yln

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95635
2021-01-29 11:47:21 -08:00
Abhina Sreeskantharajan 42a21778f6 [test] Use host platform specific error message substitution in lit tests
On z/OS, the following error message is not matched correctly in lit tests.

```
EDC5129I No such file or directory.
```

This patch uses a lit config substitution to check for platform specific error messages.

Reviewed By: muiez, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95246
2021-01-29 07:16:30 -05:00
Reid Kleckner bacf9cf2c5 Revert "[PDB] Defer relocating .debug$S until commit time and parallelize it"
This reverts commit 1a9bd5b813.

I suspect that this patch may have caused https://crbug.com/1171438.
2021-01-28 13:17:27 -08:00
Sam Clegg 5c0164890c [lld][WebAssembly] Update comments mentioning legacy function names. NFC
The __wasm_apply_relocs function was split into two separate
functions as part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D93066 but these
comments were not correctly updated at the time.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95623
2021-01-28 08:52:14 -08:00
Teresa Johnson 1487747e99 [LTO] Prevent devirtualization for symbols dynamically exported
Identify dynamically exported symbols (--export-dynamic[-symbol=],
--dynamic-list=, or definitions needed to preempt shared objects) and
prevent their LTO visibility from being upgraded.
This helps avoid use of whole program devirtualization when there may
be overrides in dynamic libraries.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91583
2021-01-27 15:54:13 -08:00
Tom Stellard 5369517d20 Bump the trunk major version to 13
and clear the release notes.
2021-01-26 19:37:55 -08:00
Adhemerval Zanella 988cc0a083 [LLD][ELF][AArch64] Add support for R_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15 relocation
It is not used by LLVM, but GCC might generates it when compiling
with -fpie, as indicated by PR#40357 [1].

[1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40357
2021-01-26 12:01:38 +00:00
Georgii Rymar e98d5c3192 [libObject,llvm-readelf/obj] - Don't use @@ when printing versions of undefined symbols.
A default version (@@) is only available for defined symbols.

Currently we use "@@" for undefined symbols too.
This patch fixes the issue and improves our test case.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95219
2021-01-26 12:05:59 +03:00
Sam Clegg 84c6f32584 [Object][WebAssembly] Update format of error messages
Error message should start with lowercase in accordance with
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#error-and-warning-messages

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95239
2021-01-25 21:12:53 -08:00
Jez Ng 3dd5ea9dd8 [lld-macho] Link against ObjCARCOpts instead of ObjCARC
Not sure what the difference is, but using the latter appears to cause
issues in standalone builds. See llvm.org/PR48853.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95359
2021-01-25 19:01:48 -05:00
Sam Clegg 299b0e5ee9 [lld] Consistent help text for `--save-temps`
I noticed that this option was not appearing at all in the `--help`
messages for `wasm-ld` or `ld.lld`.

Add help text and make it consistent across all ports.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94925
2021-01-25 10:27:18 -08:00
Abhina Sreeskantharajan 978444d531 Revert "[SystemZ][z/OS] Fix No such file or directory expression error"
This reverts commit 06f8a49693.
2021-01-25 08:29:38 -05:00
James Henderson b37a349ff2 [lld][ELF][test] Add testing for IE/LD TLS weak undef references
Whilst migrating/retiring some downstream testing, I came across a test
for weak undef IE and LD TLS references, but was unable to find any
equivalent in LLD's upstream testing. There does seem to be some slight
subtle differences that could be worth testing compared to LE TLS
references, in particular that IE can be relaxed to LE in this case,
hence this change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95124

Reviewed by: grimar, MaskRay
2021-01-25 09:58:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6fe193bf27 [test] Add -mtriple 2021-01-22 19:07:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song eda973bbc7 [ELF][test] Add a test about --exclude-libs applying to version symbols
D94280 also fixed PR48702.
2021-01-22 18:46:56 -08:00
Jez Ng 041f3ee664 [lld-macho] Ignore -lto_library
Just getting rid of some logspew as I test LLD under existing build
systems.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95213
2021-01-22 16:48:50 -05:00
Hongtao Yu 8aa3ee241d [CSSPGO] LTO option for pseudo probe
Adding a lld option to support emitting pseudo probe metadata in LTO mode.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, wmi, wenlei

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95056
2021-01-22 11:07:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song d24b94f070 [ELF] --wrap: retain __wrap_foo if foo is defined in an object/bitcode file
If foo is referenced in any object file, bitcode file or shared object,
`__wrap_foo` should be retained as the redirection target of sym
(f96ff3c0f8).

If the object file defining foo has foo references, we cannot easily distinguish
the case from cases where foo is not referenced (we haven't scanned
relocations). Retain `__wrap_foo` because we choose to wrap sym references
regardless of whether sym is defined to keep non-LTO/LTO/relocatable links' behaviors similar
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26358 .

If foo is defined in a shared object, `__wrap_foo` can still be omitted
(`wrap-dynamic-undef.s`).

Reviewed By: andrewng

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95152
2021-01-22 09:20:29 -08:00
Bob Haarman 8e0b179315 [ELF] report section sizes when output file too large
Fixes PR48523. When the linker errors with "output file too large",
one question that comes to mind is how the section sizes differ from
what they were previously. Unfortunately, this information is lost
when the linker exits without writing the output file. This change
makes it so that the error message includes the sizes of the largest
sections.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, grimar, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94560
2021-01-21 19:47:03 +00:00
Georgii Rymar 51f4958057 [yaml2obj/obj2yaml] - Improve dumping/creating of ELF versioning sections.
This makes the following improvements.

For `SHT_GNU_versym`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynsym` section automatically.
For `SHT_GNU_verdef`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynstr` section automatically.
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_info` field automatically.
 * obj2yaml: don't dump the `Info` field when its value matches the number of version definitions.
For `SHT_GNU_verneed`:
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_link` to index of `.dynstr` section automatically.
 * yaml2obj: set `sh_info` field automatically.
 * obj2yaml: don't dump the `Info` field when its value matches the number of version dependencies.

Also, simplifies few test cases.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94956
2021-01-21 10:36:48 +03:00
Jez Ng 34e8fcf63f [lld-macho] Add dependency on ObjCARC to fix shared build 2021-01-20 20:41:51 -05:00
Reid Kleckner 1a9bd5b813 Reland "[PDB] Defer relocating .debug$S until commit time and parallelize it"
This reverts commit 5b7aef6eb4 and relands
6529d7c5a4.

The ASan error was debugged and determined to be the fault of an invalid
object file input in our test suite, which was fixed by my last change.
LLD's project policy is that it assumes input objects are valid, so I
have added a comment about this assumption to the relocation bounds
check.
2021-01-20 11:53:43 -08:00
Reid Kleckner 9e708ac6b9 [COFF] Fix relocation offsets in pdb-file-statics test input
The relocation offsets were incorrect. I fixed them with llvm-readobj
-codeview -codeview-subsection-bytes, which has a helpful printout of
the relocations that apply to a given symbol record with their offsets.
With this, I was able to update the relocation offsets in the yaml to
fix the line table and the S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER records.

There is still some remaining inconsistency in yaml2obj and obj2yaml
when round tripping MSVC objects, but that isn't a blocker for relanding
D94267.
2021-01-20 11:45:30 -08:00
Jez Ng 697f4e429b [lld-macho] Run ObjCContractPass during LTO
Run the ObjCARCContractPass during LTO. The legacy LTO backend (under
LTO/ThinLTOCodeGenerator.cpp) already does this; this diff just adds that
behavior to the new LTO backend. Without that pass, the objc.clang.arc.use
intrinsic will get passed to the instruction selector, which doesn't know how to
handle it.

In order to test both the new and old pass managers, I've also added support for
the `--[no-]lto-legacy-pass-manager` flags.

P.S. Not sure if the ordering of the pass within the pipeline matters...

Reviewed By: fhahn

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94547
2021-01-20 14:21:32 -05:00
Jez Ng b3e73dc5af [lld-macho][easy] Create group for LLD-specific CLI flags
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94545
2021-01-20 14:21:31 -05:00
Reid Kleckner 69e0bc77a5 [COFF] Use range for on relocations, NFC 2021-01-20 11:01:33 -08:00
Jeremy Morse eff6e75c3f [LLD][ELF] Correct test temporary file paths
In 8031785f4a the temporary object being built was moved to %t/main.o,
but not all run lines were updated to reflect this. Observe the failure
on this buildbot:

  http://lab.llvm.org:8011/#/builders/5/builds/3646/steps/9/logs/stdio

It might pass locally for some people due to a stale %t.o hanging around
the build directory.
2021-01-20 11:46:11 +00:00
Fangrui Song f96ff3c0f8 [ELF] --wrap: Produce a dynamic symbol for undefined __wrap_
```
// a.s
jmp fcntl
// b.s
.globl fcntl
fcntl:
  ret
```

`ld.lld -shared --wrap=fcntl a.o b.o` has an `R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT` referencing
the index 0 undefined symbol, which will cause a glibc `symbol lookup error` at
runtime. This is because `__wrap_fcntl` is not in .dynsym

We use an approximation `!wrap->isUndefined()`, which doesn't set
`isUsedInRegularObj` of `__wrap_fcntl` when `fcntl` is referenced and
`__wrap_fcntl` is undefined.

Fix this by using `sym->referenced`.
2021-01-19 21:23:57 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8031785f4a [ELF][test] Improve --wrap tests 2021-01-19 21:21:19 -08:00
Sam Clegg 96ef4f307d Revert "[WebAssembly] call_indirect issues table number relocs"
This reverts commit 418df4a6ab.

This change broke emscripten tests, I believe because it started
generating 5-byte a wide table index in the call_indirect instruction.
Neither v8 nor wabt seem to be able to handle that.  The spec
currently says that this is single 0x0 byte and:

"In future versions of WebAssembly, the zero byte occurring in the
encoding of the call_indirectcall_indirect instruction may be used to
index additional tables."

So we need to revisit this change.  For backwards compat I guess
we need to guarantee that __indirect_function_table is always at
address zero.   We could also consider making this a single-byte
relocation with and assert if have more than 127 tables (for now).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95005
2021-01-19 15:06:07 -08:00