Previously we emit two or more identical definitions for an
exported symbol if the same /export option is given more than
once. This patch fixes that bug.
llvm-svn: 218433
This patch is difficult to test in isolation, so a subsequent patch will test
further.
Patch by Daniel Stewart <stewartd@codeaurora.org>!
Phabricator Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5377
llvm-svn: 218418
lib.exe prints a warning if a symbol in a module definition file has
both the PRIVATE attribute and an ordinal like this.
EXPORTS
foo @1 PRIVATE
This patch suppresses that.
llvm-svn: 218395
Currently you can omit the leading underscore from exported
symbol name. LLD will look for mangled name for you. But it won't
look for C++ mangled name.
This patch is to support that.
If "sym" is specified to be exported, the linker looks for not
only "sym", but also "_sym" and "?sym@@<whatever>", so that you
can export a C++ function without decorating it.
llvm-svn: 218355
Exported symbol name resolution is two-pass. In the first pass,
we try to resolve that as a regular undefined symbol. If it fails,
we look for mangled name for the symbol and rename the undefined
symbol and try again.
After all name resolution is done, we look for an atom for each
exported symbol again, to construct the export table. In this
process we try the regular names first, and then try mangled names.
But at this moment we should have knew which name is correct.
This patch is to keep the information we get in the first process
to use it later.
llvm-svn: 218354
The export table descriptor is a data structure to keep information
about the export table. It contains a symbol name, and the name may
or may not be mangled.
We need unmangled names for the export table, so we demangle them
before writing them to the export table.
Obviously this is not a correct round-trip conversion. That could
drop a leading underscore from a symbol because that's
indistinguishable from a mangled name.
What we need to do is to keep unmangled names. This patch does that.
llvm-svn: 218345
/machine:ebc was previously recognized but rejected. Unknown architecture
names were handled differently but eventually rejected too. We don't need
to distinguish them.
llvm-svn: 218344
This patch changes the type of export table set from std::set to
std::vector. The new code is slightly inefficient, but because
export table elements are actually mutable, std::vector is better
here. No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 218343
If two or more /export options are given for the same symbol, we should
always print a warning message and use the first one regardless of other
parameters.
Previously there was a case that the first parameter is not used.
llvm-svn: 218342
A symbol in a module definition file may be annotated with the
PRIVATE keyword like this.
EXPORTS
func PRIVATE
The PRIVATE keyword does not affect the resulting .dll file.
But it prevents the symbol to be listed in the .lib (import
library) file.
llvm-svn: 218273
Patch from Rafael Auler!
When a shared lib has an undefined symbol that is defined in a regular object
(the program), the final executable must export this symbol in the dynamic
symbol table. However, in the current logic, lld only puts the symbol in the
dynamic symbol table if the symbol is weak. This patch fixes lld to put the
symbol in the dynamic symbol table regardless if it is weak or not.
This caused a problem in FreeBSD10, whose programs link against a crt1.o
that defines the symbol __progname, which is, in turn, undefined in libc.so.7
and will only be resolved in runtime.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D5424
llvm-svn: 218259
llvm\tools\lld\lib\readerwriter\macho\macholinkingcontext.cpp(647):
warning C4715: 'lld::MachOLinkingContext::exportSymbolNamed' :
not all control paths return a value
llvm\tools\lld\lib\readerwriter\macho\machonormalizedfilefromatoms.cpp(723):
warning C4715: '`anonymous namespace'::Util::getSymbolTableRegion' :
not all control paths return a value
While all enum values do appear in the switch, an uninitialized or corrupted
enum variable would not be caught without the default: case in the switch.
llvm-svn: 218197
Atoms are ordered in the output file by ordinal. File has file ordinal,
and atom has atom ordinal which is unique within the file.
No two atoms should have the same combination of ordinals.
However that contract was not satisifed for alias atoms. Alias atom
is defined by /alternatename:sym1=sym2. In this case sym1 is defined
as an alias for sym2. sym1 always got ordinal 0.
As a result LLD failed with an assertion failure.
This patch assigns ordinal to alias atoms.
llvm-svn: 218158
Cache the machine type value of the linking context. We need this in order to
calculate the virtual address of the atom when resolving function symbols.
Windows on ARM must check if the atom is a function and if so, set the Thumb bit
for the returned virtual address. Failure to do so will result in an abnormal
exit due to a trap caused by invalid instruction decoding. The same information
can be used to determine the relocation type that was previously being done via
is64 to select between x86 and x86_64.
llvm-svn: 218106
Accept /machine:arm as an argument. This is changed to support ARM NT.
Although there is no way to differentiate between ARM (Windows CE) and ARM NT
(Windows on ARM), since LLVM currently only supports Windows on ARM, simply take
/machine:arm to mean Windows on ARM.
llvm-svn: 218105
Rather than saving whether we are targeting 64-bit x86 (x86_64), simply convert
the single use of that information to the actual relocation type. This will
permit the selection of non-x86 relocation types (e.g. for WoA support).
Inline the access of the machine type field as it is relatively cheap (a couple
of pointer dereferences) rather than storing the relocation type as a member
variable.
llvm-svn: 218104
When we encounter an unknown machine type, we print out the machine type magic.
However, we would print out the magic in decimal rather than hex. Perform this
conversion to make it easier to identify what machine is unsupported.
llvm-svn: 218103
This patch fixes a forbidden use of Twine. It should only be used
as an intermediary value, but never stored.
This caused a bug in lld when running on Linux and compiled with
optimizations - it couldn't properly search libs.
Patch from Rafael Auler!
llvm-svn: 218083
I made LLD to report an error if /safeseh:no option is given on x64,
but it turned out MSVC link.exe doesn't report error on it.
Removing the check.
llvm-svn: 218077
The contents from section .CRT$XLA to .CRT$XLZ is an array of function
pointers. They are called by the runtime when a new thread is created
or (gracefully) terminated.
You can make your own initialization function to be called by that
mechanism. All you have to do is:
- Define a pointer to a function in a .CRT$XL* section using pragma
- Make an external reference to "__tls_used" symbol
That technique is used in many projects. This patch is to support that.
What this patch does is to set the relative virtual address of
"__tls_used" to the PECOFF directory table. __tls_used is actually a
struct containing pointers to a symbol in .CRT$XLA and another symbol
in .CRT$XLZ. The runtime looks at the directory table, gets the address
of the struct, and call the function pointers between XLA and XLZ.
llvm-svn: 218007
On darwin, the linker tools records which dylib (DSO) each undefined was found
in, and then at runtime, the loader (dyld) only looks in that one specific
dylib for each undefined symbol. Now that llvm-objdump can display that info
I can write test cases.
llvm-svn: 217898
The provided base must also be a multiple of the system's page size, which is a
reasonable enough demand.
Also check the other diagnostics more thoroughly.
llvm-svn: 217577
The existing system linkers on Darwin and Linux are called "ld". We'd like to
eventually drop in lld as "ld" and have it just work. But lld is a universal
linker that requires the first option to be -flavor to know which command line
mode to emulate (gnu or darwin).
This change tests if argv[0] is "ld" and if so, if the tool was built on MacOSX
then assume the darwin flavor otherwise the gnu flavor. There are two test
cases which copy lld to "ld" and then run it. One for darwin and one for linux.
llvm-svn: 217566
lld shouldn't directly use the COFF header nor should it use raw
coff_symbols. Instead, query the header properties from the
COFFObjectFile and use COFFSymbolRef to abstractly reference COFF
symbols.
This is just enough to get lld compiling with the changes to
llvm::object. Bigobj specific testing will come later.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5280
llvm-svn: 217497
Most of the changes are in the new file ArchHandler_arm64.cpp. But a few
things had to be fixed to support 16KB pages (instead of 4KB) which iOS arm64
requires. In addition the StubInfo struct had to be expanded because
arm64 uses two instruction (ADRP/LDR) to load a global which requires two
relocations. The other mach-o arches just needed one relocation.
llvm-svn: 217469
There is a bit (MH_PIE) in the flags field of the mach_header which tells
the kernel is a program was built position independent (for ASLR). The linker
automatically attempts to build programs PIE if they are built for a recent
OS version. But the -pie and -no_pie options override that default behavior.
llvm-svn: 217408
defined in a shared library.
Now LLD does not export a strong defined symbol if it coalesces away a
weak symbol defined in a shared library. This bug affects all ELF
architectures and leads to segfault:
% cat foo.c
extern int __attribute__((weak)) flag;
int foo() { return flag; }
% cat main.c
int flag = 1;
int foo();
int main() { return foo() == 1 ? 0 : -1; }
% clang -c -fPIC foo.c main.c
% lld -flavor gnu -target x86_64 -shared -o libfoo.so ... foo.o
% lld -flavor gnu -target x86_64 -o a.out ... main.o libfoo.so
% ./a.out
Segmentation fault
The problem is caused by the fact that we lose all information about
coalesced symbols after the `Resolver::resolve()` method is finished.
The patch solves the problem by overriding the
`LinkingContext::notifySymbolTableCoalesce()` method and saving names
of coalesced symbols. Later in the `buildDynamicSymbolTable()` routine
we use this information to export these symbols.
llvm-svn: 217363
When a file is not found, produce a proper error message. The previous error
message produced a file format error, which made me wonder for a while why
there is a file format error, but essentially the file was not found.
This fixes the problem by producing a proper error message.
llvm-svn: 217359
By default linker would not create a separate segment to hold read only data.
This option overrides that behavior by creating the a separate read only segment
for read only data.
llvm-svn: 217358
Moved code used only by isDataSymbol from find to isDataSymbol member
function. Also changed the return type of isDataSymbol because
previously "if (isDataSymbol(...))" meant "if it is *not* a data symbol"
which is opposite from what you'd expect.
llvm-svn: 217285
If we are creating a PE+ executable, we need to run cvtres with
/machine:x64 instead of /machine:x86. Otherwise the resulting executable
would be invalid.
llvm-svn: 217214
Mach-O has a "fat" (or "universal") variant where the same contents built for
different architectures are concatenated into one file with a table-of-contents
header at the start. But this leaves a dilemma for the linker - which
architecture to use.
Normally, the linker command line -arch is used to force which slice of any fat
files are used. The clang compiler always passes -arch to the linker when
invoking it. But some Makefiles invoke the linker directly and don’t specify
the -arch option. For those cases, the linker scans all input files in command
line order and finds the first non-fat object file. Whatever architecture it
is becomes the architecture for the link.
llvm-svn: 217189
The use of default: was disabling the warning about unused enumerators. Fix
that, then fix the one enumerator that was not handled. Add coverage for
it in test suite.
llvm-svn: 217078
On Darwin at runtime, dyld will prefer to use the export trie of a dylib instead
of the traditional symbol table (which is large and requires a binary search).
This change enables the linker to generate an export trie and to prefer it if
found in a dylib being linked against. This also simples the yaml for dylibs
because the yaml form of the trie can be reduced to just a sequence of names.
llvm-svn: 217066
I hope this is the last fix for x64 relocations as I've wasted
a few days on this.
This caused a mysterious issue that some C++ programs crash on
startup. It was because a null pointer is passed as argv to main.
__tmainCRTStartup calls main, but before that it calls all
initialization routines between .text$xc_a and .text$xc_z.
pre_cpp_init is one of such routines, and it is the one who
initializes a heap pointer for argv for later use. That routine
was not called for some reason.
It turned out that __tmainCRTStartup was skipping a block of
code because of the relocation bug. A condition in the function
depends on a memory load, and that memory load was referring
a wrong location. As a result a jump instruction took the
wrong branch, skipping pre_cpp_init and so on.
This patch fixes the issue. Also added more tests to fix them
once and for all.
llvm-svn: 216772
When a relocation is applied to a location, the new value needs
to be added to the existing value at the location. Existing
value is in most cases zero, but if not, the current code does
not work.
llvm-svn: 216680
Image Base field in the PE/COFF header is used as hint for the loader.
If the loader can load the executable at the specified address, that's
fine, but if not, it has to load it at a different address.
If that happens, the loader has to fix up the addresses in the
executable by adding the offset. The list of addresses that need to
be fixed is in .reloc section.
This patch is to emit x64 .reloc section contents.
llvm-svn: 216636
IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64 relocation should set 64-bit *VA* (virtual
address) instead of *RVA* (relative virtual address), so we have
to add the iamge base to the target's RVA.
llvm-svn: 216512
The implementation of AMD64 relocations was imcomplete
and wrong. On AMD64, we of course have to use AMD64
relocations instead of i386 ones. This patch fixes the
issue.
LLD is now able to link hello64.obj (created from
hello64.asm) against user32.lib and kernel32.lib to
create a Win64 binary.
llvm-svn: 216253
Mach-O symbols can have an attribute on them means their content should never be
dead code stripped. This translates to deadStrip() == deadStripNever.
llvm-svn: 216234
Both options control the final scope of atoms.
When -exported_symbols_list <file> is used, the file is parsed into one
symbol per line in the file. Only those symbols will be exported (global)
in the final linked image.
The -keep_private_externs option is only used with -r mode. Normally, -r
mode reduces private extern (scopeLinkageUnit) symbols to non-external. But
add the -keep_private_externs option keeps them private external.
llvm-svn: 216146
This is the one interesting aspect from:
http://reviews.llvm.org/D4965
These hooks are useful for flavor specific processing, such as recording that
a DefinedAtom replaced a weak SharedLibraryAtom.
llvm-svn: 216122
The darwin linker has an option, heavily used by Xcode, in which, instead
of listing all input files on the command line, the input file paths are
written to a text file and the path of that text file is passed to the linker
with the -filelist option (similar to @file).
In order to make test cases for this, I generalized the -test_libresolution
option to become -test_file_usage.
llvm-svn: 215762
Darwin has a packaging mechanism for shared libraries and headers called
frameworks. A directory Foo.framework contains a shared library binary file
"Foo" and a subdirectory "Headers". Most OS frameworks are all in one
directory /System/Library/Frameworks/. As a linking convenience, the linker
option "-framework Foo" means search the framework directories specified
with -F (analogous to -L) looking for a shared library Foo.framework/Foo.
llvm-svn: 215680
In general two-level namespace means each program records exactly which dylib
each undefined (imported) symbol comes from. But, sometimes the implementor
wants to hide the implementation dylib. For instance libSytem.dylib is the base
dylib all Darwin programs must link with. A few years ago it was split up
into two dozen dylibs by all are hidden behind libSystem.dylib which re-exports
each sub-dylib. All clients still think libSystem.dylib is the implementor.
To support this, the linker must load "indirect" dylibs and not just the
"direct" dylibs specified on the command line. This is done in the
createImplicitFiles() method after all command line specified files are
loaded. Since an indirect dylib may have already been loaded as a direct dylib
(or indirectly via a previous direct dylib), the MachOLinkingContext keeps
a list of all loaded dylibs.
With this change hello world can now be linked against the real OS or SDK.
llvm-svn: 215605
Split up the CRuntimeFile into one part for output types that need an entry
point and another part for output types that use stubs.
Add file 'test/mach-o/Inputs/libSystem.yaml' for use by test cases that
use -dylib and therefore may now need the helper symbol in libSystem.dylib.
llvm-svn: 215602
Mach-o uses "two-level namespace" where each undefined symbols is associated
with a specific dylib. This means at runtime the loader (dyld) does need to
search all loaded dylibs for that symbol but rather just the one specified.
Now that llvm-nm -m prints out that info, properly set that info, and test
it in the hello world test cases.
llvm-svn: 215598
This patch adds the initial ELF/AArch64 support to lld. Only a basic "Hello
World" app has been successfully tested for both dynamic and static compiling.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4778
Patch by Daniel Stewart <stewartd@codeaurora.org>!
llvm-svn: 215544
The commit of the .ent/.end implementation will change the result of the
relocation evaluations (because of a new section and additional relocations)
which will lead to a failure if the .ent/.end directives are present in this
test.
We don't really need the .ent/.end directives in this test so let's just remove
them to preserve the current output.
llvm-svn: 215534
The tests assume the path separator is '/', but if you run
them on Windows it is '\'. As a result the tests are failing
on Windows. This should be the minimal change to make these
tests to pass on Windows platform.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4710
llvm-svn: 214990
``html_favicon`` seem to conflict with [what it in the sphinx
docs](http://sphinx-doc.org/config.html#confval-html_favicon).
So I've copied the comments from there to conf.py and changed its
value appropriately to remove the missing favicon.ico warning.
llvm-svn: 214971
/INCLUDE arguments passed as command line options are handled in the
same way as Unix -u. All option values are converted to an undefined
symbol and added to a dummy input file, so that the specified symbols
are resolved.
One tricky thing on Windows is that the option is also allowed to
appear in the object file's directive section. At the time when
it's being read, all (regular) command line options have already
been processed. We cannot add undefined atoms to the dummy file
anymore.
Previously, we added such /INCLUDE to a set that has already been
processed. As a result the options were ignored.
This patch fixes the issue. Now, /INCLUDE symbols in the directive
section are handled as real undefined symbol in the COFF file.
We create an undefined symbol for each /INCLUDE argument and add
it to the file being parsed.
llvm-svn: 214824
The PE/COFF spec says that SizeOfRawData field in the section
header must be a multiple of FileAlignment from the optional
header. LLD emits 512 as FileAlignment, so it must have been
a multiple of 512.
LLD did not follow that. It emitted the actual section size
without the last padding as the SizeOfRawData. Although it's
not correct as per the spec, the Windows loader doesn't seem
to actually bother to check that. Executables created by LLD
worked fine.
However, tools dealing with executalbe files may expect it
to be the correct value, and one instance of it is mt.exe
tool distributed as a part of Windows SDK.
If CMake is invoked with "-E vs_link_exe" option, it silently
run mt.exe to embed a resource file to the resulting file.
And mt.exe sometimes breaks an input file if it's section
header does not follow the standard. That caused a misterous
error that CMake with Ninja occasionally produces a broken
executable.
This patch fixes the section header to make mt.exe and
other tools happy.
llvm-svn: 214453
In some cases the address of a function will be materialized with a movw/movt
pair. If the function is a thumb function, the low bit needs to be set on
the movw immediate value.
llvm-svn: 214277
The -sectalign option is used to increase the alignment required for a section.
It required some reworking of how the __TEXT segment is laid out because that
segment also contains the mach_header and load commands. And the size of load
commands depend on the number of segments, sections, and dependent dylibs used.
Using this option will simplify some future test cases because the final
address of code can be pinned down, making tests of its content easier.
llvm-svn: 214268
All iOS arm processor support switching between arm and thumb mode at call sites
by using the BLX instruction (instead of BL). But the compiler does not know
the implementation mode for extern functions, so the linker must update BL/BLX
instructions to match what is linked is actually linked together. In addition,
pointers to functions (such as vtables) must have the low bit set if the target
of the pointer is a thumb mode function.
llvm-svn: 214140
The following expression
m[i] = m[j]
where m is a DenseMap and i != j is not safe. m[j] returns a
reference, which would be invalidated when a rehashing occurs.
If rehashing occurs to make room for m[i], m[j] becomes
invalid, and that invalid reference would be used as the RHS
value of the expression.
llvm-svn: 213969
Sometimes compilers emit data into code sections (e.g. constant pools or
jump tables). These runs of data can throw off disassemblers. The solution
in mach-o is that ranges of data-in-code are encoded into a table pointed to
by the LC_DATA_IN_CODE load command.
The way the data-in-code information is encoded into lld's Atom model is that
that start and end of each data run is marked with a Reference whose offset
is the start/end of the data run. For arm, the switch back to code also marks
whether it is thumb or arm code.
llvm-svn: 213901
insertElementAt(x, END) does the identical thing as addInputElement(x),
so the only reasonable use of insertElementAt is to call it with the
other possible argument, BEGIN. That means the second parameter of the
function is just redundant. This patch is to remove the second
parameter and rename the function accordingly.
llvm-svn: 213821
The entry point file needs to be processed after all other
object files and before all .lib files. It was processed
after .lib files. That caused an issue that the entry point
function was not resolved from the standard library files.
llvm-svn: 213804
On Windows there are four "main" functions -- main, wmain, WinMain,
or wWinMain. Their parameter types are diffferent. The standard
library provides four different entry functions (i.e.
{w,}{WinMain,main}CRTStartup) for them. You need to use the right
entry routine for your "main" function.
If you give an /entry option, the specified name is used
unconditionally.
Otherwise, the linker needs to select the right one based on
user-supplied entry point function. This can be done after the
linker reads all the input files.
This patch moves the code to determine the entry point function
from the driver to a virtual input file. It also implements the
correct logic for the entry point function selection.
llvm-svn: 213713
This patch just supports marking ranges that are thumb code (vs arm code).
Future patches will mark data and jump table ranges. The ranges are encoded
as References with offsetInAtom being the start of the range and the target
being the same atom.
llvm-svn: 213712
This is a part of a larger change to move the entry point
processing to a later pass than the driver. On Windows the default
entry point function varies depending on user-provided functions.
That means the driver is not able to correctly know the entry point
function name. Only passes after the core linker can infer it.
llvm-svn: 213697
Over time the symbols and relocations have changed for dwarf unwind info
in the __eh_frame section. Add test cases for older and new style.
llvm-svn: 213585
Add support for adding section relocations in -r mode. Enhance the test
cases which validate the parsing of .o files to also round trip. They now
write out the .o file and then parse that, verifying all relocations survived
the round trip.
llvm-svn: 213333
The code to manage resolvable symbols is now separated from
ExportedSymbolRenameFile so that other class can reuse it.
I'm planning to use it to find the entry function symbol
based on resolvable symbols.
llvm-svn: 213322
Rui Ueyama