Commit Graph

5609 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Ng ccba42c7eb [ELF] Change default output section type to SHT_PROGBITS
This fixes an issue where a symbol only section at the start of a
PT_LOAD segment, causes incorrect alignment of the file offset for the
start of the segment which results in the output of an invalid ELF.

SHT_PROGBITS was the default output section type in the past.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60131

llvm-svn: 358981
2019-04-23 12:38:52 +00:00
Andrew Ng 98c858a23b [ELF] Change findOrphanPos to only consider live sections
This patch changes the behaviour of findOrphanPos to only consider live
sections when placing orphan sections. This used to be how it behaved in
the past.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60273

llvm-svn: 358979
2019-04-23 12:17:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song d986e41fe4 [PPC64] Allow R_PPC64_DTPREL* to preemptable local-dynamic symbols
Similar to D60945.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60994

llvm-svn: 358950
2019-04-23 06:31:44 +00:00
Fangrui Song 32c0ebe615 Use llvm::stable_sort
Make some small adjustment while touching the code: make parameters
const, use less_first(), etc.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60989

llvm-svn: 358943
2019-04-23 02:42:06 +00:00
George Rimar 3275742898 [LLD][ELF] - Do not forget to use ch_addralign field after decompressing the sections.
LLD did not use ELF::Chdr::ch_addralign for decompressed sections.
This resulted in a broken output.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40482.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60959

llvm-svn: 358885
2019-04-22 13:40:42 +00:00
George Rimar f902250fc1 [LLD][ELF] - Handle quoted strings in the linker scripts correctly.
This is the https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41356,

Seems it is kind of unusual case but it is possible to
have sections that require quotes for their namings.
Like "aaa bbb".

This patch adds support for those.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60901

llvm-svn: 358874
2019-04-22 07:57:07 +00:00
Fangrui Song bc4b159bb1 [ELF][X86] Allow R_386_TLS_LDO_32 and R_X86_64_DTPOFF{32,64} to preemptable local-dynamic symbols
Summary:
Fixes PR35242. A simplified reproduce:

    thread_local int i; int f() { return i; }

% {g++,clang++} -fPIC -shared -ftls-model=local-dynamic -fuse-ld=lld a.cc
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_X86_64_DTPOFF32 against symbol: i in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output

In isStaticLinkTimeConstant(), Syn.IsPreemptible is true, so it is not
seen as a constant. The error is then issued in processRelocAux().

A symbol of the local-dynamic TLS model cannot be preempted but it can
preempt symbols of the global-dynamic TLS model in other DSOs.
So it makes some sense that the variable is not static.

This patch fixes the linking error by changing getRelExpr() on
R_386_TLS_LDO_32 and R_X86_64_DTPOFF{32,64} from R_ABS to R_DTPREL.
R_PPC64_DTPREL_* and R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_* need similar fixes, but they are not handled in this patch.

As a bonus, we use `if (Expr == R_ABS && !Config->Shared)` to find
ld-to-le opportunities. R_ABS is overloaded here for such STT_TLS symbols.
A dedicated R_DTPREL is clearer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60945

llvm-svn: 358870
2019-04-22 03:10:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song e1f3191a0d [ELF][X86] Rename R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_END to R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOTPLT
Summary:
This relocation type is used by R_386_TLS_GD. Its formula is the same as
R_GOTPLT (e.g R_X86_64_GOT{32,64} R_386_TLS_GOTIE). Rename it to be clearer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60941

llvm-svn: 358868
2019-04-22 02:48:37 +00:00
George Rimar 69186f82f3 [LLD][ELF] - A fix for "linker script assignment loses relative nature of section" bug.
This is https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=39857.
I added the comment with much more details to the bug page,
the short version is below.

The following script and code demonstrates the issue:

aliasto__text = __text;
 SECTIONS {
  .text 0x1000 : { __text = . ; *(.text) }
 }
...
call aliasto__text

LLD fails with "cannot refer to absolute symbol: aliasto__text" error.
It happens because at the moment of scanning the relocations
we do not yet assign the correct/final/any section value for the symbol aliasto__text.
I made a change to Relocations.cpp to fix that.

Also, I had to remove the symbol-location.s test case completely, because now it does not
trigger any error. Since now all linker scripts symbols are resolved to constants, no
errors can be triggered at all it seems. I checked that it is consistent with the behavior
of bfd and gold (they do not trigger errors for the case from symbol-location.s), so it should
be OK. I.e. at least it is probably not the best possible, but natural behavior we obtained.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55423

llvm-svn: 358652
2019-04-18 10:00:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song 3deff86657 [ELF] Respect NonAlloc when copying flags from the previous sections
Summary:
If the output section contains only symbol assignments, we copy flags
from the previous sections. Don't set SHF_ALLOC if NonAlloc is true.

We also have to change the type from SHT_NOBITS to SHT_PROGBITS.
In ld.bfd, bfd_elf_get_default_section_type maps non-alloctable sections to SHT_PROGBITS.
Non-alloctable SHT_NOBITS sections do not make sense.

Fixes PR38626

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59986

llvm-svn: 358650
2019-04-18 09:22:05 +00:00
George Rimar da49faf15e [LLD][ELF] - Fix the different behavior of the linker script symbols on different platforms.
This generalizes code and also fixes the broken behavior shown in
one of our test cases for some targets, like x86-64.

The issue occurs when the forward declarations are used in the script.
One of the samples is:

SECTIONS {
  foo = ADDR(.text) - ABSOLUTE(ADDR(.text));
};

In that case, we have a broken output when output target does
not use thunks. That happens because thunks creating code
(called from maybeAddThunks)
calls Script->assignAddresses() at least one more time,
what fixups the values. As a result final symbols values can
be different on AArch64 and x86, for example.

In this patch, I generalize and rename maybeAddThunks to
finalizeAddressDependentContent and now it is used and called
by all targets.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55550

llvm-svn: 358646
2019-04-18 08:15:54 +00:00
Fangrui Song 957c356ffe [ELF] Place SectionPiece::{Live,Hash} bit fields together
Summary:
We access Live and OutputOff (which may share the same memory location)
concurrently in 2 parallelForEachN loops. Separating them avoids subtle
data races like D41884/PR35788. This patch places Live and Hash
together.

2 reasons this is appealing:

1) Hash is immutable. Live is almost read-only - only written once in MarkLive.cpp where
   Hash is not accessed
2) we already discard low bits of Hash to decide ShardID. It doesn't
   matter much if we make 32-bit Hash to 31-bit.

   For a huge internal clang -O3 executable (1.6GiB),
   `Strings` in StringTableBuilder::finalizeStringTable contains at most 310253 elements.
   The expected number of pair-wise collisions 2^(-31) * C(310253,2) ~= 22.41 is too small to have a negative impact on performance.
   Actually, my benchmark shows there is actually a minor performance improvement.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60765

llvm-svn: 358645
2019-04-18 07:46:09 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 14ef9b30b6 lld: elf: Fix sections with explict addresses in regions
Patch by Gabriel Smith.

The address for a section would be evaluated before the region was
switched to. Because of this, the position within the region would not
be updated. After the region is swapped to the dot would be set to the
out of date position within the region, undoing the section address
evaluation.

To fix this, the region is swapped to before the section's address is
evaluated. As part of the fallout of this, expandMemoryRegions needed
to be gated in setDot on the condition that the evaluated address is
less than the dot. This is for the case where sections are not listed
from lowest address to highest address.

Finally, a test for the case where sections are listed "out of order"
was added.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60744

llvm-svn: 358638
2019-04-18 02:32:12 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2bc3a19a49 [ELF] Use llvm::bsearch. NFC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60813

llvm-svn: 358565
2019-04-17 08:00:46 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 97d25e068f ELF: Move build id computation to Writer. NFCI.
With partitions, each partition should have the same build id. This means
that the build id needs to be only computed once, otherwise we will end up
with different build ids in each partition as a result of the file contents
changing. This change moves the computation of the build id into Writer so
that it only happens once.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60342

llvm-svn: 358536
2019-04-16 22:45:14 +00:00
Fangrui Song abc068fc59 [ELF] Fix typo: .symtab_shndxr -> .symtab_shndx
The typo was introduced to llvm MC in rL204769 (fixed in rL358247) and then to lld.

Also, for relocatable-many-sections.s, the size of .symtab changed at some point and the formula needs update.

llvm-svn: 358248
2019-04-12 02:20:52 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3a8bb7cd2c Discard debuginfo for object files empty after GC
Patch by Robert O'Callahan.

Rust projects tend to link in all object files from all dependent
libraries and rely on --gc-sections to strip unused code and data.
Unfortunately --gc-sections doesn't currently strip any debuginfo
associated with GC'ed sections, so lld links in the full debuginfo from
all dependencies even if almost all that code has been discarded. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56068 for some details.

Properly stripping debuginfo for discarded sections would be difficult,
but a simple approach that helps significantly is to mark debuginfo
sections as live only if their associated object file has at least one
live code/data section. This patch does that. In a (contrived but not
totally artificial) Rust testcase linked above, it reduces the final
binary size from 46MB to 5.1MB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54747

llvm-svn: 358069
2019-04-10 10:37:10 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 0c01607bbf Rename a variable and add a comment.
llvm-svn: 358049
2019-04-10 06:32:05 +00:00
Chih-Mao Chen 949570ce39 [RISCV] Fix range check for HI20/LO12/RVC_LUI relocations
The code previously specified a 32-bit range for R_RISCV_HI20 and
R_RISCV_LO12_[IS], however this is incorrect as the maximum offset on
RV64 that can be formed from the immediate of lui and the displacement
of an I-type or S-type instruction is -0x80000800 to 0x7ffff7ff. There
is also the same issue with a c.lui and LO12 pair, whose actual
addressable range should be -0x20800 to 0x1f7ff.

The tests will be included in the next patch that converts all RISC-V
tests to use llvm-mc instead of yaml2obj, as assembler support has
matured enough to write tests in them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60414

llvm-svn: 357995
2019-04-09 11:39:23 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f432fa6eee De-template SymbolTable::addShared.
Because of r357925, this member function doesn't have to be a
template of ELFT.

llvm-svn: 357982
2019-04-09 08:52:00 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne d3e207057f ELF: Move verneed tracking data structures out of VersionNeedSection.
For partitions I intend to use the same set of version indexes in
each partition for simplicity. Since each partition will need its own
VersionNeedSection this will require moving the verneed tracking out of
VersionNeedSection. The way I've done this is to move most of the tracking
into SharedFile. What will eventually become the per-partition tracking
still lives in VersionNeedSection.

As a bonus the code gets a little simpler and more consistent with how we
handle verdef.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60307

llvm-svn: 357926
2019-04-08 17:48:05 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne cc1618e668 ELF: De-template SharedFile. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60305

llvm-svn: 357925
2019-04-08 17:35:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4af8d47d05 Fix -emit-reloc against local symbols.
Previously, we drop symbols starting with .L from the symbol table, so
if there is a relocation that refers a .L symbol, it ended up
referencing a null -- which happened to be interpreted as an absolute
symbol.

This patch copies all symbols including local ones if -emit-reloc is
given.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41385

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60306

llvm-svn: 357885
2019-04-08 06:45:07 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 883ab235ee ELF: De-template ELFFileBase. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60304

llvm-svn: 357806
2019-04-05 20:16:26 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ad4376e8af ELF: Simplify. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60299

llvm-svn: 357739
2019-04-05 01:31:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7c28937baf Remove redundant parameters. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357738
2019-04-05 01:30:09 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 8238604259 ELF: Move SymtabSHNDX and getSectionIndex() to ObjFile. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60244

llvm-svn: 357670
2019-04-04 03:13:51 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne a9e847238e ELF: Perform per-section .ARM.exidx processing during combineEhFrameSections(). NFCI.
And rename the function to combineEhSections(). This makes the processing
of .ARM.exidx even more similar to .eh_frame and means that we can avoid an
additional loop over InputSections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60026

llvm-svn: 357417
2019-04-01 18:01:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song d83fb24533 [ELF] Rename SyntheticSection::empty to more appropriate isNeeded() with opposite meaning
Summary:
Some synthetic sections can be empty while still being needed, thus they
can't be removed by removeUnusedSyntheticSections(). Rename this member
function to more appropriate isNeeded() with the opposite meaning.

No functional change intended.

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: jhenderson, grimar, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59982

llvm-svn: 357377
2019-04-01 08:16:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a77ea59c4d Simplify. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357373
2019-04-01 00:25:17 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 68b9f45fee Replace `typedef A B` with `using B = A`. NFC.
I did this using Perl.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60003

llvm-svn: 357372
2019-04-01 00:11:24 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8048fe2b8c [ELF][MachO][wasm] Simplify range-style std::find{,_if} with STLExtras.h utilities. NFC
llvm-svn: 357269
2019-03-29 16:21:16 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6528f2eac9 Remove a duplicate assignment. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357223
2019-03-28 23:53:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f28825bc06 Create an instance of Target after reading all input files. NFC.
This change itself doesn't mean anything, but it helps D59780 because
in patch, we don't know whether we need to create a CET-aware PLT or
not until we read all input files.

llvm-svn: 357194
2019-03-28 17:38:53 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 8521ba37d7 Make a member function a non-member function.
Since this member function doesn't use anything in the class,
it doesn't have to be a member of the class.

llvm-svn: 357193
2019-03-28 17:35:00 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 676d25ab94 De-template X86_64TargetInfo. NFC.
llvm-svn: 357191
2019-03-28 17:31:12 +00:00
Rui Ueyama c694633a12 Make TargetInfo const. NFC.
We do not mutate a TargetInfo instance after creating it. This change
makes it explicit.

llvm-svn: 357185
2019-03-28 17:05:09 +00:00
Peter Smith 3ce9af9370 [ELF][ARM] Recommit Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
Recommit r356666 with fixes for buildbot failure, as well as handling for
--emit-relocs, which we decide not to emit any relocation sections as the
table is already position independent and an offline tool can deduce the
relocations.

Instead of creating extra Synthetic .ARM.exidx sections to account for
gaps in the table, create a single .ARM.exidx SyntheticSection that can
derive the contents of the gaps from a sorted list of the executable
InputSections. This has the benefit of moving the ARM specific code for
SyntheticSections in SHF_LINK_ORDER processing and the table merging code
into the ARM specific SyntheticSection. This also makes it easier to create
EXIDX_CANTUNWIND table entries for executable InputSections that don't
have an associated .ARM.exidx section.

Fixes pr40277

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 357160
2019-03-28 11:10:20 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a0a50a7a5b Inline a trivial function. NFC.
I found that hiding this particular actual expression doesn't help
readers understand the code. So I remove and inline that function.

llvm-svn: 357140
2019-03-28 01:37:48 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 432030e843 [ELF] Dump symbols ordered by profiled guided section layout to file.
Patch by Tiancong Wang.

In D36351, Call-Chain Clustering (C3) heuristic is implemented with
option --call-graph-ordering-file <file>.
This patch adds a flag --print-symbol-order=<file> to LLD, and when
specified, it prints out the symbols ordered by the heuristics to the
file. The symbols printout is helpful to those who want to understand
the heuristics and want to reproduce the ordering with
--symbol-ordering-file in later pass.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59311

llvm-svn: 357133
2019-03-27 23:52:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song 210949a221 [ELF] Change GOT*_FROM_END (relative to end(.got)) to GOTPLT* (start(.got.plt))
Summary:
This should address remaining issues discussed in PR36555.

Currently R_GOT*_FROM_END are exclusively used by x86 and x86_64 to
express relocations types relative to the GOT base. We have
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ (GOT base) = start(.got.plt) but end(.got) !=
start(.got.plt)

This can have problems when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is used as a symbol, e.g.
glibc dl_machine_dynamic assumes _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is start(.got.plt),
which is not true.

  extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
  return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0]; // R_X86_64_GOTPC32

In this patch, we

* Change all GOT*_FROM_END to GOTPLT* to fix the problem.
* Add HasGotPltOffRel to denote whether .got.plt should be kept even if
  the section is empty.
* Simplify GotSection::empty and GotPltSection::empty by setting
  HasGotOffRel and HasGotPltOffRel according to GlobalOffsetTable early.

The change of R_386_GOTPC makes X86::writePltHeader simpler as we don't
have to compute the offset start(.got.plt) - Ebx (it is constant 0).

We still diverge from ld.bfd (at least in most cases) and gold in that
.got.plt and .got are not adjacent, but the advantage doing that is
unclear.

Reviewers: ruiu, sivachandra, espindola

Subscribers: emaste, mehdi_amini, arichardson, dexonsmith, jdoerfert, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59594

llvm-svn: 356968
2019-03-25 23:46:19 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e6c24299d2 Use a class instead of lambda-based callbacks to organize garbage collector.
lld's mark-sweep garbage collector was written in the visitor pattern.
There are functions that traverses a given graph, and the functions calls
callback functions to dispatch according to node type.

The code was originaly pretty simple, and lambdas worked pretty
well. However, as we add more features to the garbage collector, that became
more like a callback hell. We now have a callback function that wraps
another callback function, for example. It is not easy to follow the flow of
the control.

This patch rewrites it as a regular class. What was once a lambda is now a
regular class member function. I think this change fixes the readability
issue.

No functionality change intended.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59800

llvm-svn: 356966
2019-03-25 23:28:47 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d2e0ed7755 Simplify PltSection.
Previously, `Entries` contains pairs of symbols and their indices.
The indices are always 0, x, 2x, 3x, ..., where x is the size of
relocation entry. We didn't have to store that values because we can
compute them when we consume them.

llvm-svn: 356812
2019-03-22 21:17:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song dc6c0cf94d [DWARF] Refactor RelocVisitor and fix computation of SHT_RELA-typed relocation entries
Summary: This is the lld-side change of D57939

Reviewers: echristo, dblaikie, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: echristo, ruiu

Subscribers: jdoerfert, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57940

llvm-svn: 356730
2019-03-22 02:43:17 +00:00
Peter Smith 54dab70bb7 [ELF][ARM] Revert Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
There is a reproducible buildbot failure (segfault) on the 2 stage
clang-cmake-armv8-lld bot. Reverting while I investigate.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 356684
2019-03-21 17:17:54 +00:00
Peter Smith d3511a214e [ELF][ARM] Redesign of .ARM.exidx handling to use a SyntheticSection
Instead of creating extra Synthetic .ARM.exidx sections to account for
gaps in the table, create a single .ARM.exidx SyntheticSection that can
derive the contents of the gaps from a sorted list of the executable
InputSections. This has the benefit of moving the ARM specific code for
SyntheticSections in SHF_LINK_ORDER processing and the table merging code
into the ARM specific SyntheticSection. This also makes it easier to create
EXIDX_CANTUNWIND table entries for executable InputSections that don't
have an associated .ARM.exidx section.

Fixes pr40277

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59216

llvm-svn: 356666
2019-03-21 14:06:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1092fc9057 [ELF] Allow sh_entsize to be unrelated to sh_addralign and not a power of 2
Summary:
This implements Rui Ueyama's idea in PR39044.
I've checked that ld.bfd and gold do not have the power-of-2 requirement
and do not require sh_entsize to be a multiple of sh_align.

Now on the updated test merge-entsize.s, all the 3 linkers happily
create .rodata that is not 3-byte aligned.

This has a use case in Linux arch/x86/crypto/sha512-avx2-asm.S
It uses sh_entsize of 640, which is not a power of 2.
See https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/417

Reviewers: ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: nickdesaulniers, E5ten, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59478

llvm-svn: 356428
2019-03-18 23:49:18 +00:00
Siva Chandra 1915e2be93 [ELF] Emit weak-undef symbols in .dynsym of a PIE binary only if linked against shared libs.
Reviewers: espindola

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, MaskRay, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59275

llvm-svn: 356374
2019-03-18 15:32:57 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6778b53e95 [ELF] De-virtualize findOrphanPos, excludeLibs and handleARMTlsRelocation
llvm-svn: 356331
2019-03-17 13:53:42 +00:00
Fangrui Song f9695e166b [ELF] Delete unused forward declarations and unused DynamicReloc::getInputSec(). NFC
llvm-svn: 356239
2019-03-15 07:16:39 +00:00