COFF supports a feature similar to ELF's section groups. This
patch implements it.
In ELF, section groups are identified by their names, and they are
treated somewhat differently from regular symbols. In COFF, the
feature is realized in a more straightforward way. A section can
have an annotation saying "if Nth section is linked, link this
section too."
Implementing such feature is easy. We can add a reference from a
target atom to an original atom, so that if the target is linked,
the original atom is also linked. If not linked, both will be
dead-stripped. So they are treated as a group.
I added a new reference type, kindAssociate. It does nothing except
preventing referenced atoms from being dead-stripped.
No change to the Resolver is needed.
Reviewers: Bigcheese, shankarke, atanasyan
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3946
llvm-svn: 210240
This provides support for the autoconfing & make build style.
The format, style and implementation follows that used within the llvm and clang projects.
TODO: implement out-of-source documentation builds.
llvm-svn: 210177
Previously FileArchive ctor comment said that only its subclasses
can be instantiated, but the ctor is actually public and is
instantiated by ArchiveReader.
Remove the wrong comment and reorder the member functions so that
public members appear before private ones.
llvm-svn: 210175
In sections that are broken into atoms at symbols, if the first symbol in the
section is not at the start of the section, then make an anonymous atom for
the section content that is before the first symbol.
llvm-svn: 210142
Previously each section kind had its own code to loop over the section and
parse it into atoms. This refactoring has two tables. The first maps sections
to ContentType. The second maps ContentType to information on how to find
the atom boundaries.
A few bugs in test cases were discovered as part of the refactoring.
No change in functionality intended.
llvm-svn: 210138
FileToMutable is what this class does, but this class (or, to be precise,
an instance of this class) is a wrapper of the other SimpleFile. It's odd
that the class was named like a function.
llvm-svn: 210089
Previously section groups are doubly linked to their children.
That is, an atom representing a group has group-child references
to its group contents, and content atoms also have group-parent
references to the group atom. That relationship was invariant;
if X has a group-child edge to Y, Y must have a group-parent
edge to X.
However we were not using group-parent references at all. The
resolver only needs group-child edges.
This patch simplifies the section group by removing the unused
reverse edge. No functionality change intended.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3945
llvm-svn: 210066
Layout-before edges are no longer used for layout, but they are
still there for dead-stripping. If we would just remove them
from code, LLD would wrongly remove live atoms that were
referenced by layout-befores.
This patch fixes the issue. Before dead-stripping, it scans all
atoms to construct a reverse map for layout-after edges. Dead-
stripping pass uses the map to traverse the graph.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3986
llvm-svn: 210057
Reference::target() never returns a nullptr, so NULL check
is not needed and is more harmful than doing nothing.
No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 210008
Arrange .ctors/.dtors sections in the following order:
.ctors from crtbegin.o or crtbegin?.o
.ctors from regular object files
.ctors.* (sorted) from regular object files
.ctors from crtend.o or crtend?.o
This order is specific for MIPS traget. For example, on X86
the .ctors.* sections are merged into the .init_array section.
llvm-svn: 209987
The main problem is in the predicate passed to the `std::stable_sort()`.
This predicate always returns false if **both** section's names do not
start with `.init_array` or `.fini_array` prefixes. In short, it does not
define a strict weak orderng. Suppose we have the following sections:
.A .init_array.1 .init_array.2
The predicate states that:
not .init_array.1 < .A
not .A < .init_array.2
but .init_array.1 < .init_array.2 !!!
The second problem is that `.init_array` section without number should
go last in the list. Not it has the lowest priority '0' and goes first.
The patch fixes both of the problems.
llvm-svn: 209875
This is a short-term fix to allow lld Readers to return error messages
with dynamic content.
The long term fix will be to enhance ErrorOr<> to work with errors other
than error_code. Or to change the interface to Readers to pass down a
diagnostics object through which all error messages are written.
llvm-svn: 209681
/alternatename is a command line option to define a weak alias. You
can use it as /alternatename:foo=bar to define "foo" as a weak alias
for "bar".
Because it's a command line option, the weak alias mapping is in the
LinkingContext object, and not in a object file being read.
Previously, we looked up the mapping each time we read a new symbol
from a file, to check if there is a weak alias defined for the symbol.
That's not wrong, but had made function signature's a bit complicated --
we had to pass the mapping object to many functions. Now their
parameter lists are much cleaner.
This also has another (unrealized) benefit. parseFile() now read a
file and then add alias symbols to the file. In the first pass a
LinkingContext object is not used at all. That should make it easy
to read files from archive files speculatively, as the first pass
is free from side effect.
llvm-svn: 209486
Alias symbols are SimpleDefinedAtoms and are platform neutral. They
don't have to belong ELF. This patch is to make it available to all
platforms. No functionality change intended.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3862
llvm-svn: 209475
addResolvableSymbols() queues input files, and readAllSymbols() reads
from them. In practice it's currently safe because they are called from
a single thread. But it's not guaranteed.
Also, acquiring the same mutex is needed not to see inconsistent memory
contents that is allowed in the C++ memory model.
llvm-svn: 209254
ExportedSymbolRenameFile is not always used. In most cases we don't
need to read given files at all. So lazy load would help. This doesn't
change the meaining of the program.
llvm-svn: 208818
In r205566, I made a change to Resolver so that Resolver revisit
only archive files in --start-group and --end-group pair. That's
not correct, as it also has to revisit DSO files.
This patch is to fix the issue.
Added a test to demonstrate the fix. I confirmed that it succeeded
before r205566, failed after r205566, and is ok with this patch.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3734
llvm-svn: 208797
As written in the comment in this patch, symbol names specified with
/export option is resolved in a special way; for /export:foo, linker
finds a foo@<number> symbol if such symbols exists.
On Windows, a function in stdcall calling convention is mangled with
a leading underscore and following "@" and numbers. This name
mangling is kind of automatic, so you can sometimes omit _ and @number
when specifying a symbol. /export option is that case.
Previously, if a file in an archive file foo.lib provides a symbol
_fn@8, and /export:fn is specified, LLD failed to resolve the symbol.
It only tried to find _fn, and failed to find _fn@8. With this patch,
_fn@8 will be searched on the second iteration.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3736
llvm-svn: 208754
Make it possible to add observers to an Input Graph, so that files
returned from an Input Graph can be examined before they are
passed to Resolver.
To implement some PE/COFF features we need to know all the symbols
that *can* be solved, including ones in archive files that are not
yet to be read.
Currently, Resolver only maintains a set of symbols that are
already read. It has no knowledge on symbols in skipped files in
an archive file.
There are many ways to implement that. I chose to apply the
observer pattern here because it seems most non-intrusive. We don't
want to mess up Resolver with architecture specific features.
Even in PE/COFF, the feature that needs this mechanism is minor.
So I chose not to modify Resolver, but add a hook to Input Graph.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3735
llvm-svn: 208753
If one or more dynamic relocation might modify a read-only section,
dynamic table should contain DT_TEXTREL tag.
The patch introduces new `RelocationTable::canModifyReadonlySection()`
method. This method checks through the relocations to see if any modifies
a read-only section. The DynamicTable class calls this method and emits
the DT_TEXTREL tag if necessary.
The patch reviewed by Rui Ueyama and Shankar Easwaran.
llvm-svn: 208670
We did not actively try to resolve dllexported symbols specified
by /export or by a module definition file. So if exported symbols
would be resolved for other reasons, like other symbols refer to
them, that was fine, but if (unreferenced) exported symbols were
in an archive file, and no one refers to that file in the archive,
they remained unresolved.
That would obviously cause the issue that dllexported symbols are
not in a resultant DLL.
In this patch, we create an undefined symbol for each dllexported
symbol, to let the core linker to resolve it.
llvm-svn: 208452
Previously the handling of exported symbol was wrong if it's
specified in a module definition file in the form of
<externalname>=<internalname>. Export the correct symbol.
llvm-svn: 208446
Previously only GNU driver calls InputGraph::normalize, but its
functionality is not and should not be limited to GNU ld. Other
driver should be able to use it.
Currently only linker scripts use the feature, so this change
won't change the existing behavior.
llvm-svn: 208266
Previously only the toplevel elements were expanded by expandElements().
Now we recursively call getReplacements() to expand input elements even
if they are in, say, in a group.
llvm-svn: 208144
isAlias always returns false and no one is using it. It was
originally added Atom to query if an atom is an alias for another
atom, assuming that alias atoms are different from normal atoms.
We now support atom aliasing, but the way that's implemented is
in a different way than what isAlias assumed. An alias atom is
just a regular defined atom with no content, and it has a layout-
before edge to alias-to atom so that they are layed out at the
same location in the result. So this is dead code, and it doesn't
make much sense to keep it.
llvm-svn: 207884
Export definitions in a module definition file is as follows:
exportedname[=internalname] [@ordinal [NONAME]] [PRIVATE] [DATA]
Previously we did not support =internalname, so users couldn't export
symbols from a DLL with a different name.
llvm-svn: 207827
In general the linker scripts's GROUP command works like a pair
of command line options --start-group/--end-group. But there is
a difference in the files look up algorithm.
The --start-group/--end-group commands use a trivial approach:
a) If the path has '-l' prefix, add 'lib' prefix and '.a'/'.so'
suffix and search the path through library search directories.
b) Otherwise, use the path 'as-is'.
The GROUP command implements more compicated approach:
a) If the path has '-l' prefix, add 'lib' prefix and '.a'/'.so'
suffix and search the path through library search directories.
b) If the path does not have '-l' prefix, and sysroot is configured,
and the path starts with the / character, and the script being
processed is located inside the sysroot, search the path under
the sysroot. Otherwise, try to open the path in the current
directory. If it is not found, search through library search
directories.
https://www.sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.24/ld/File-Commands.html
The patch reviewed by Shankar Easwaran, Rui Ueyama.
llvm-svn: 207769
When creating a .lib file, we should strip the leading underscore,
but should not strip stdcall atsign suffix. Otherwise produced .lib
files cannot be linked.
llvm-svn: 207729
Previously the input file for the lib.exe command would be removed
as soon as the command exits, so we couldn't write a test to check
the file contents are correct.
This patch adds /lldmoduledeffile: option to retain a copy of the
temporary file at the given file path, so that you can see the file
if you want.
llvm-svn: 207727
element is a FileNode, request error description. If the element is Group,
print hard coded error message. We need to implement a better diagnostics
here but even current solution is better than a segmentation fault output.
llvm-svn: 207691
Linker should create _imp_ symbols for local use only when such
symbols cannot be resolved in any other way. If it overrides real
imported symbols, such symbols remain virtually unresolved without
error, causing odd issues. I observed that a program linked with
LLD entered an infinite loop before reaching main() because of
this issue.
This patch moves the virtual file creating _imp_ symbols to the
very end of the input file list. Previously, the file is at the end
of the library file group. Linker might revisit the group many times,
so it was not really at the end of the input file list.
llvm-svn: 207605
1. Re-implement PLT entries and dynamic relocations emitting to keep PLT
and relocations table in a consistent state.
2. Initialize st_value and st_other fields for dynamic symbols table
entry if this entry corresponds to an external function which address is
taken in a non-PIC executable. In that case the st_value field holds an
address of the function's PLT entry. Also set STO_MIPS_PLT bit in the
st_other field.
llvm-svn: 207494
Implicit symbol for local use implemented in r207141 was not fully
compatible with MSVC link.exe. In r207141, I implemented the feature
in such way that implicit symbols are defined only when they are
exported with /EXPORT option.
After that I found that implicit symbols are defined not only for
dllexported symbols but for all defined symbols. Actually _imp_
implicit symbols have no relationship with the dllexport feature. You
could add _imp_ to any symbol to get a pointer to the symbol, whether
the symbol is dllexported or not. It looks pretty weird to me but
that's what we want if link.exe behaves that way.
Here is a bit about the implementation: Creating all implicit symbols
beforehand is going to be a huge waste of resource. This feature is
rarely used, and MSVC link.exe even prints out a warning message when
it finds this feature is being used. So we create implicit symbols
on demand. There is an archive file that creates implicit symbols when
they are needed.
llvm-svn: 207476
I'm a bit surprised that I have not implemented this yet. This is
definitely needed to handle real-world module definition files.
This patch contains a unit test for r207294.
llvm-svn: 207297
I'm fixing another bug in the parser, and I wanted to submit this
fix as a separate change as it's logically independent from the other.
I'll add a test for this shortly.
llvm-svn: 207294
This patch is to fix a compatibility issue with MSVC link.exe as to
use of dllexported symbols inside DLL.
A DLL exports two symbols for a function. One is non-decorated one,
and the other is with __imp_ prefix. The former is a function that
you can directly call, and the latter is a pointer to the function.
These dllexported symbols are created by linker for programs that
link against the DLL. So, I naturally believed that __imp_ symbols
become available when you once create a DLL and link against it, but
they don't exist until then. And that's not true.
MSVC link.exe is smart enough to allow users to use __imp_ symbols
locally. That is, if a symbol is specified with /export option, it
implicitly creates a new symbol with __imp_ prefix as a pointer to
the exported symbol. This feature allows the following program to
be linked and run, although _imp__hello is not defined in this code.
#include <stdio.h>
__declspec(dllexport)
void hello(void) { printf("Hello\n"); }
extern void (*_imp__hello)(void);
int main() {
_imp__hello();
return 0;
}
MSVC link.exe prints out the following warning when linking it.
LNK4217: locally defined symbol _hello imported in function _main
Using __imp_ symbols locally is I think not a good coding style. One
should just take an address using "&" operator rather than appending
__imp_ prefix. However, there are programs in the wild that depends
on this link.exe's behavior, so we need this feature.
llvm-svn: 207141
Not all symbols are decorated with an underscore in x86. You can
write undecorated symbols in assembly, for example. Thus this
assertion is too strong.
llvm-svn: 207125
We don't use sections with IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG attribute so we basically
want to the symbols for them when reading symbol table. When we skip
them, we need to skip auxiliary symbols too. Otherwise weird error
would happen because aux symbols would be interpreted as regular ones.
llvm-svn: 206931
Previously LLD would fail if /OPT:icf, /OPT:lbr or such are specified,
because these command line flags would be handled as unknown ones. We
rather want LLD to ignore these known but yet-to-be-implemented options
for now.
Added tests for the driver as well.
llvm-svn: 206863
definition below all of the header #include lines, LLD edition.
IF you want to know more details about this, you can see the recent
commits to Debug.h in LLVM. This is just the LLD segment of a cleanup
I'm doing globally for this macro.
llvm-svn: 206851
LIBRARY directive in a module definition file specifies the output
DLL file name. It also takes an optional value for the base address.
llvm-svn: 206647
/ignore:<number> is a linker option to disable warning specified by
the number. We ignore the option because it does not make sense for
LLD.
llvm-svn: 206636
Currently LLD supports --defsym only in the form of
--defsym=<symbol>=<integer>, where the integer is interpreted as the
absolute address of the symbol. This patch extends it to allow other
symbol name to be given as an RHS value. If a RHS value is a symbol
name, the LHS symbol will be defined as an alias for the RHS symbol.
Internally, a LHS symbol is represented as a zero-size defined atom
who has an LayoutAfter reference to an undefined atom, whose name is
the RHS value. Everything else is already implemented -- Resolver
will resolve the undefined symbol, and the layout pass will layout
the two atoms at the same location. Looks like it's working fine.
Note that GNU LD supports --defsym=<symbol>=<symbol>+<addend>. That
feature is out of scope of this patch.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3332
llvm-svn: 206417
a couple of new virtual functions.
Follow-up to the rL203408. Two virtual functions `createRelocationReference()`
responsible for creation of `ELFReference` have been replaced by a couple of
new virtual functions `createRelocationReferences()` (plural). Each former
function creates a //single// ELFReference for a specified `Elf_Rela`
or `Elf_Rel` relocation records. The new functions responsible for creation
of //all// relocation references for provided symbol.
For all targets except MIPS there are no functional changes.
MIPS ABI has a notion of //paired// relocations. An effective addend of such
relocations are calculated using addends of both pair's members.
Each `R_MIPS_HI16` and `R_MIPS_GOT16` (for local symbols) relocations must have
an associated `R_MIPS_LO16` entry immediately following it in the list
of relocations. Immediately does not mean "next record" in relocations section
but "next record referenced the same symbol". Moreover a single `R_MIPS_LO16`
relocation can be paired with multiple preceding `R_MIPS_HI16/R_MIPS_GOT16`
relocations.
The paired relocation can have offsets belong to the different symbols.
That is why we need to have access to list of all relocations during
construction of `ELFReference` for MIPS target.
The patch reviewed by Shankar Easwaran.
llvm-svn: 206102
GNU LD-comptaible driver wrongly requires a space after '=' for a few
options such as "-init=<symbol>" or "-entry=<symbol>". This patch is
to fix that bug and add a few tests for it.
llvm-svn: 205693
Currently LLD accepts only "-soname <string>", but all the following
options are actually valid.
--soname=foo
--soname foo
-soname=foo
-soname foo
-h foo
This patch fixes that issue.
llvm-svn: 205662
Rui Ueyama