GNU ld doesn't support `--no-pic-executable`.
`-p` has been removed from likely the only use case (Linux kernel) for over 2.5 years: https://git.kernel.org/linus/091bb549f7722723b284f63ac665e2aedcf9dec9
`--no-add-needed` was the pre-binutils-2.23 spelling for `--no-copy-dt-needed-entries`.
The legacy alias is irrelevant in 2021.
While attempting to simplify it, I discovered a concerning discrepancy
between our handling of LC_LINKER_OPTION vs ld64's. In particular, ld64
does not appear to check for `-all_load` nor `-ObjC` when processing
those options. Thus, if/when we fix this behavior, no duplicate symbol
error will be expected regardless of the use-after-free. As such, I've
removed the test logic that tries to induce the duplicate symbol error.
We can just rely on ASAN to do the verification.
In order to make the test run on Windows, I've removed the symlink
logic. Both ld64 and LLD handle this un-symlinked framework just fine.
I also capitalized the framework name, since that's the typical
convention.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112195
If segments are defined in a linker script, placing an orphan section
before the found closest-rank section can result in adding it in a
previous segment and changing flags of that segment. This happens if
the orphan section has a lower sort rank than the found section. To
avoid that, the patch forces orphan sections to be moved after the
found section if segments are explicitly defined.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111717
In Driver.cpp, addFramework used std::string instance to represent the path of a framework, which will be freed after the function returns. However, this string is stored in loadedArchive, which will be used later to compare with path of newly added frameworks. This caused https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52133. A test is included in this commit to reproduce this bug.
Now resolveDylibPath returns a StringRef instance, and it uses StringSaver to save its data, then returns it to functions on the top. This ensures the resolved framework path is still valid after LC_LINKER_OPTION is parsed.
Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho, oontvoo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111706
This change implements new DAG nodes TABLE_GET/TABLE_SET, and lowering
methods for load and stores of reference types from IR arrays. These
global LLVM IR arrays represent tables at the Wasm level.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111154
This change is derived from a test case we have locally but I could not
see an equivalent in LLD's testing.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111803
prepareSymbolRelocation() in Writer.cpp adds both symbols that need binding and
symbols relocated with a pointer relocation to the got.
Pointer relocations are emitted for non-movq GOTPCREL(%rip) loads. (movqs
become GOT_LOADs so that the linker knows they can be relaxed to leaqs, while
others, such as addq, become just GOT -- a pointer relocation -- since they
can't be relaxed in that way).
For example, this C file produces a private_extern GOT relocation when
compiled with -O2 with clang:
extern const char kString[];
const char* g(int a) { return kString + a; }
Linkers need to put pointer-relocated symbols into the GOT, but ld64 marks them
as LOCAL in the indirect symbol table. This matters, since `strip -x` looks at
the indirect symbol table when deciding what to strip.
The indirect symtab emitting code was assuming that only symbols that need
binding are in the GOT, but pointer relocations where there too. Hence, the
code needs to explicitly check if a symbol is a private extern.
Fixes https://crbug.com/1242638, which has some more information in comments 14
and 15. With this patch, the output of `nm -U` on Chromium Framework after
stripping now contains just two symbols when using lld, just like with ld64.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111852
This makes Wasm EH work with dynamic linking. So far we were only able
to handle destructors, which do not use any tags or LSDA info.
1. This uses `TargetExternalSymbol` for `GCC_except_tableN` symbols,
which points to the address of per-function LSDA info. It is more
convenient to use than `MCSymbol` because it can take additional
target flags.
2. When lowering `wasm_lsda` intrinsic, if PIC is enabled, make the
symbol relative to `__memory_base` and generate the `add` node. If
PIC is disabled, continue to use the absolute address.
3. Make tag symbols (`__cpp_exception` and `__c_longjmp`) undefined in
the backend, because it is hard to make it work with dynamic
linking's loading order. Instead, we make all tag symbols undefined
in the LLVM backend and import it from JS.
4. Add support for undefined tags to the linker.
Companion patches:
- https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/pull/4223
- https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/15266
Reviewed By: sbc100
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111388
I noticed that we had this case in our internal testsuite but couldn't find it in LLD's tests.
This adds that case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110716
This field only exists if the directory exists on the machine running
the test. It likely exists for most Intel macOS users because of
homebrew, but doesn't exist on some of the CI machines. This
unfortunately makes this test a bit less strict.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111361
Some subprojects like compiler-rt define the `darwin` feature in their
lit config, but lld does not do that, so we need to use the global
system-darwin here instead. This test seems to have drifted from the
actual behavior so I also had to add `/usr/local/lib` here to make it
pass.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111268
This removes `WasmTagType`. `WasmTagType` contained an attribute and a
signature index:
```
struct WasmTagType {
uint8_t Attribute;
uint32_t SigIndex;
};
```
Currently the attribute field is not used and reserved for future use,
and always 0. And that this class contains `SigIndex` as its property is
a little weird in the place, because the tag type's signature index is
not an inherent property of a tag but rather a reference to another
section that changes after linking. This makes tag handling in the
linker also weird that tag-related methods are taking both `WasmTagType`
and `WasmSignature` even though `WasmTagType` contains a signature
index. This is because the signature index changes in linking so it
doesn't have any info at this point. This instead moves `SigIndex` to
`struct WasmTag` itself, as we did for `struct WasmFunction` in D111104.
In this CL, in lib/MC and lib/Object, this now treats tag types in the
same way as function types. Also in YAML, this removes `struct Tag`,
because now it only contains the tag index. Also tags set `SigIndex` in
`WasmImport` union, as functions do.
I think this makes things simpler and makes tag handling more in line
with function handling. These two shares similar properties in that both
of them have signatures, but they are kind of nominal so having the same
signature doesn't mean they are the same element.
Also a drive-by fix: the reserved 'attirubute' part's encoding changed
from uleb32 to uint8 a while ago. This was fixed in lib/MC and
lib/Object but not in YAML. This doesn't change object files because the
field's value is always 0 and its encoding is the same for the both
encoding.
This is effectively NFC; I didn't mark it as such just because it
changed YAML test results.
Reviewed By: sbc100, tlively
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111086
PT_LOAD segments in the program header must be sorted by their virtual
addresses, so they should be defined in a similar order as the
associated sections.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111068
A number of the ICF tests were not updated to use --print-icf-sections
instead of --verbose and various '-NOT' checks were not updated to the
latest output format of --print-icf-sections. Because these are all
'negative' tests, these issues have gone unnoticed.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110353
Try to address Windows flakes from d87bdc272b
by adding "|| true" as suggested in D110276 so the whole test doesn't
fail when Windows thinks it can't remove the binary.
Instead, just make the later flag win, like usual.
Implement this by making -no_deduplicate an actual alias for --icf=none
at the Options.td level.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110672
In looking at the disk space used by a ninja check-all, I found that a
few of the largest files were copies of clang and lld made into temp
directories by a couple of tests. These tests were added in D53021 and
D74811. Clean up these copies after usage.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110276
The ARM backend was explicitly setting global binding on the personality
symbol. This was added without any comment in a7ec2dcefd, which
introduced EHABI support (back in 2011). None of the other backends do
anything equivalent, as far as I can tell.
This causes problems when attempting to wrap the personality symbol.
Wrapped symbols are marked as weak inside LTO to inhibit IPO (see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D33621). When we wrap the personality symbol,
it initially gets weak binding, and then the ARM backend attempts to
change the binding to global, which causes an error in MC because of
attempting to change the binding of a symbol from non-global to global
(the error was added in https://reviews.llvm.org/D90108).
Simply drop the ARM backend's explicit global binding setting to fix
this. This matches all the other backends, and a large internal
application successfully linked and ran with this change, so it
shouldn't cause any problems. Test via LLD, since wrapping is required
to exhibit the issue.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110609
* Add a newline before `DYNAMIC RELOCATION RECORDS` (see D101796)
* Add the missing `OFFSET TYPE VALUE` line
* Align columns
Note: llvm-readobj/ELFDumper.cpp `loadDynamicTable` has sophisticated PT_DYNAMIC
code which is unavailable in llvm-objdump.
Reviewed By: jhenderson, Higuoxing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110595
(As I mentioned in https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609#1534158 ,
the condition for using bti c for executable can be loosened.)
In two cases the address of a PLT may escape:
* canonical PLT entry for a STT_FUNC
* non-preemptible STT_GNU_IFUNC which is converted to STT_FUNC
The first case can be detected with `needsPltAddr`.
The second case is not straightforward to detect because for the Relocations.cpp
created `directSym`, it's difficult to know whether the associated `sym` has
exercised the `!needsPlt(expr)` code path. Just use the conservative `isInIplt`
condition. A non-preemptible ifunc not referenced by non-GOT-generating
non-PLT-generating relocations will have an unneeded `bti c`, but the cost is acceptable.
The second case fixes a bug as well: a -shared link may have non-preemptible ifunc.
Before the patch we did not emit `bti c` and could be wrong if the PLT address escaped.
GNU ld doesn't handle the case: `relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol 'ifunc2' isn't handled by elf64_aarch64_final_link_relocate` (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28370)
For -shared, if BTI is enabled but PAC is disabled, the PLT entry size increases
from 16 to 24 because we have to select the PLT scheme early, but the cost is
acceptable.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110217
Currenlty PseudoProbeInserter is a pass conditioned on a target switch. It works well with a single clang invocation. It doesn't work so well when the backend is called separately (i.e, through the linker or llc), where user has always to pass -pseudo-probe-for-profiling explictly. I'm making the pass a default pass that requires no command line arg to trigger, but will be actually run depending on whether the CU comes with `llvm.pseudo_probe_desc` metadata.
Reviewed By: wenlei
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110209
Restore the checking of addresses in ICF test which was testing the
behaviour of ICF with regards to different alignments of otherwise
identical sections. Also make the test more robust to layout changes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110090
Similar to D69607 but for archive member extraction unrelated to GC. This patch adds --why-extract=.
Prior art:
GNU ld -M prints
```
Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)
a.a(a.o) main.o (a)
b.a(b.o) (b())
```
-M is mainly for input section/symbol assignment <-> output section mapping
(often huge output) and the information may appear ad-hoc.
Apple ld64
```
__Z1bv forced load of b.a(b.o)
_a forced load of a.a(a.o)
```
It doesn't say the reference file.
Arm's proprietary linker
```
Selecting member vsnprintf.o(c_wfu.l) to define vsnprintf.
...
Loading member vsnprintf.o from c_wfu.l.
definition: vsnprintf
reference : _printf_a
```
---
--why-extract= gives the user the full data (which is much shorter than GNU ld
-Map). It is easy to track a chain of references to one archive member with a
one-liner, e.g.
```
% ld.lld main.o a_b.a b_c.a c.a -o /dev/null --why-extract=- | tee stdout
reference extracted symbol
main.o a_b.a(a_b.o) a
a_b.a(a_b.o) b_c.a(b_c.o) b()
b_c.a(b_c.o) c.a(c.o) c()
% ruby -ane 'BEGIN{p={}}; p[$F[1]]=[$F[0],$F[2]] if $.>1; END{x="c.a(c.o)"; while y=p[x]; puts "#{y[0]} extracts #{x} to resolve #{y[1]}"; x=y[0] end}' stdout
b_c.a(b_c.o) extracts c.a(c.o) to resolve c()
a_b.a(a_b.o) extracts b_c.a(b_c.o) to resolve b()
main.o extracts a_b.a(a_b.o) to resolve a
```
Archive member extraction happens before --gc-sections, so this may not be a live path
under --gc-sections, but I think it is a good approximation in practice.
* Specifying a file avoids output interleaving with --verbose.
* Required `=` prevents accidental overwrite of an input if the user forgets `=`. (Most of compiler drivers' long options accept `=` but not ` `)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109572
Original commit description:
[LLD] Remove global state in lld/COFF
This patch removes globals from the lldCOFF library, by moving globals
into a context class (COFFLinkingContext) and passing it around wherever
it's needed.
See https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-June/151184.html for
context about removing globals from LLD.
I also haven't moved the `driver` or `config` variables yet.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109634
This reverts commit a2fd05ada9.
Original commits were b4fa71eed3
and e03c7e367a.
Sometimes people intentionally re-define a dylib personlity symbol as a local defined symbol as a workaround to a ld -r bug.
As a result, we could see "too many personalities" to encode. This patch tries to handle this case by ignoring the local symbols entirely.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107533
Add a test to ensure that MachO files including
a LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command produced by lld
are signed correctly.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, int3
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109840
This test checks that timers are working and printing as expected.
I also seem to have changed the order of the timers in my globals refactoring
patch, so I fixed it here.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109904
Rather than depending on the hex dump from obj2yaml. Now the test shows the
expected function body in a human readable format.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109730
This matters for example for the iPhoneSimulator14.0.sdk, which has
a System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit that has
LC_BUILD_VERSION with minos of 14.0, so linking against that file
will produce warnings like:
.../iPhoneSimulator14.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit
has version 14.0.0, which is newer than target minimum of 12.0.0
when targeting x86_64-apple-ios12.0-simulator. That doens't happen when
linking against UIKit.tbd instead, obviously.
Linking with RC_TRACE_DYLIB_SEARCHING=1 shows that ld64 also searches
the tbd file first, and we already get that right for non-framework
dylibs.
Fixes crbug.com/1249456.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109768
We previously had a limitation that TLS variables could not
be exported (and therefore could also not be imported). This
change removed that limitation.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D108877
For multithreaded modules (i.e. modules with a shared memory), lld injects a
synthetic Wasm start function that is automatically called during instantiation
to initialize memory from passive data segments. Even though the module will be
instantiated separately on each thread, memory initialization should happen only
once. Furthermore, memory initialization should be finished by the time each
thread finishes instantiation. Since multiple threads may be instantiating their
modules at the same time, the synthetic function must synchronize them.
The current synchronization tries to atomically increment a flag from 0 to 1 in
memory then enters one of two cases. First, if the increment was successful, the
current thread is responsible for initializing memory. It does so, increments
the flag to 2 to signify that memory has been initialized, then notifies all
threads waiting on the flag. Otherwise, the thread atomically waits on the flag
with an expected value of 1 until memory has been initialized. Either the
initializer thread finishes initializing memory (i.e. sets the flag to 2) first
and the waiter threads do not end up blocking, or the waiter threads succesfully
start waiting before memory is initialized so they will be woken by the
initializer thread once it has finished.
One complication with this scheme is that there are various contexts on the Web,
most notably on the main browser thread, that cannot successfully execute a
wait. Executing a wait in these contexts causes a trap, and in this case would
cause instantiation to fail. The embedder must therefore ensure that these
contexts win the race and become responsible for initializing memory, since that
is the only code path that does not execute a wait.
Unfortunately, since only one thread can win the race and initialize memory,
this scheme makes it impossible to have multiple threads in contexts that cannot
wait. For example, it is not currently possible to instantiate the module on
both the main browser thread as well as in an AudioWorklet. To loosen this
restriction, this commit inserts an extra check so that the wait will not be
executed at all when memory has already been initialized, i.e. when the flag
value is 2. After this change, the module can be instantiated on threads in
non-waiting contexts as long as the embedder can guarantee either that the
thread will win the race and initialize memory (as before) or that memory has
already been initialized when instantiation begins. Threads in contexts that can
wait can continue racing to initialize memory.
Fixes (or at least improves) PR51702.
Reviewed By: dschuff
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109722
In the case that TLS is used in the single-threaded program, and
therefore effectively lowered away, we still optionally create a
`__tls_base` symbols, but the code for setting it was assuming it was
always created.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109518
Failing to do so results in `std::bad_function_call` being
thrown when a pass tries to emit a diagnostic.
I've copied the relevant test over from LLD-ELF's test suite.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thevinster
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109274
Fangrui Song