This patch adds logic to detect reductions across the inner and outer
loop by following the incoming values of PHI nodes in the outer loop. If
the incoming values take part in a reduction in the inner loop or come
from outside the outer loop, we found a reduction spanning across inner
and outer loop.
With this change, ~10% more loops are interchanged in the LLVM
test-suite + SPEC2006.
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30472
Reviewers: mcrosier, efriedma, karthikthecool, davide, hfinkel, dmgreen
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43245
llvm-svn: 346438
Inner-loop only reductions require additional checks to make sure they
form a load-phi-store cycle across inner and outer loop. Otherwise the
reduction value is not properly preserved. This patch disables
interchanging such loops for now, as it causes miscompiles in some
cases and it seems to apply only for a tiny amount of loops. Across the
test-suite, SPEC2000 and SPEC2006, 61 instead of 62 loops are
interchange with inner loop reduction support disabled. With
-loop-interchange-threshold=-1000, 3256 instead of 3267.
See the discussion and history of D53027 for an outline of how such legality
checks could look like.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier, davide
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53027
llvm-svn: 345877
This patch extends LoopInterchange to move LCSSA to the right place
after interchanging. This is required for LoopInterchange to become a
function pass.
An alternative to the manual moving of the PHIs, we could also re-form
the LCSSA phis for a set of interchanged loops, but that's more
expensive.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier, davide
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52154
llvm-svn: 343132
As preparation for LoopInterchange becoming a loop pass, it needs to
preserve ScalarEvolution. Even though interchanging should not change
the trip count of the loop, it modifies loop entry, latch and exit
blocks.
I added -verify-scev to some loop interchange tests, but the verification does
not catch problems caused by missing invalidation of SE in loop interchange, as
the trip counts themselves do not change. So there might be potential to
make the SE verification covering more stuff in the future.
Reviewers: mkazantsev, efriedma, karthikthecool
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52026
llvm-svn: 342209
This enables da-delinearize in Dependence Analysis for delinearizing array
accesses into multiple dimensions. This can help to increase the power of
Dependence analysis on multi-dimensional arrays and prevent having to fall
back to the slower and less accurate MIV tests. It adds static checks on the
bounds of the arrays to ensure that one dimension doesn't overflow into
another, and brings our code in line with our tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45872
llvm-svn: 335217
In order to set breakpoints on labels and list source code around
labels, we need collect debug information for labels, i.e., label
name, the function label belong, line number in the file, and the
address label located. In order to keep these information in LLVM
IR and to allow backend to generate debug information correctly.
We create a new kind of metadata for labels, DILabel. The format
of DILabel is
!DILabel(scope: !1, name: "foo", file: !2, line: 3)
We hope to keep debug information as much as possible even the
code is optimized. So, we create a new kind of intrinsic for label
metadata to avoid the metadata is eliminated with basic block.
The intrinsic will keep existing if we keep it from optimized out.
The format of the intrinsic is
llvm.dbg.label(metadata !1)
It has only one argument, that is the DILabel metadata. The
intrinsic will follow the label immediately. Backend could get the
label metadata through the intrinsic's parameter.
We also create DIBuilder API for labels to be used by Frontend.
Frontend could use createLabel() to allocate DILabel objects, and use
insertLabel() to insert llvm.dbg.label intrinsic in LLVM IR.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45024
Patch by Hsiangkai Wang.
llvm-svn: 331841
We currently support LCSSA PHI nodes in the outer loop exit, if their
incoming values do not come from the outer loop latch or if the
outer loop latch has a single predecessor. In that case, the outer loop latch
will be executed only if the inner loop gets executed. If we have multiple
predecessors for the outer loop latch, it may be executed even if the inner
loop does not get executed.
This is a first step to support the case described in
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30472
Reviewers: efriedma, karthikthecool, mcrosier
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43237
llvm-svn: 331037
This also means we have to check if the latch is the exiting block now,
as `transform` expects the latches to be the exiting blocks too.
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36586
Reviewers: efriedma, davide, karthikthecool
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45279
llvm-svn: 330806
After D43236, we started interchanging loops with empty dependence
matrices. In isProfitableForVectorization, we try to determine if
interchanging makes the loop dependences more friendly to the
vectorizer. If there are no dependences, we should not interchange,
based on that heuristic.
Reviewers: efriedma, mcrosier, karthikthecool, blitz.opensource
Reviewed By: mcrosier
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45208
llvm-svn: 330738
LoopInterchange relies on LoopInfo being up-to-date, so we should
preserve it after interchanging. This patch updates restructureLoops to
move the BBs of the interchanged loops to the right place.
Reviewers: davide, efriedma, karthikthecool, mcrosier
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45278
llvm-svn: 329264
It also updates test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/call-instructions.ll
to use accesses where we can prove dependence after D35430.
Reviewers: sebpop, karthikthecool, blitz.opensource
Reviewed By: sebpop
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45206
llvm-svn: 329111
I have taken the opportunity to simplify some tests slightly and move
parts around.
It also brings back a few IR checks for interchangable loops.
Reviewers: karthikthecool, sebpop, grosser
Reviewed By: sebpop
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45207
llvm-svn: 329081
It's been quite some time the Dependence Analysis (DA) is broken,
as it uses the GEP representation to "identify" multi-dimensional arrays.
It even wrongly detects multi-dimensional arrays in single nested loops:
from test/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis/Coupled.ll, example @couple6
;; for (long int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
;; A[i][3*i - 6] = i;
;; *B++ = A[i][i];
DA used to detect two subscripts, which makes no sense in the LLVM IR
or in C/C++ semantics, as there are no guarantees as in Fortran of
subscripts not overlapping into a next array dimension:
maximum nesting levels = 1
SrcPtrSCEV = %A
DstPtrSCEV = %A
using GEPs
subscript 0
src = {0,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%for.body>
dst = {0,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%for.body>
class = 1
loops = {1}
subscript 1
src = {-6,+,3}<nsw><%for.body>
dst = {0,+,1}<nuw><nsw><%for.body>
class = 1
loops = {1}
Separable = {}
Coupled = {1}
With the current patch, DA will correctly work on only one dimension:
maximum nesting levels = 1
SrcSCEV = {(-2424 + %A)<nsw>,+,1212}<%for.body>
DstSCEV = {%A,+,404}<%for.body>
subscript 0
src = {(-2424 + %A)<nsw>,+,1212}<%for.body>
dst = {%A,+,404}<%for.body>
class = 1
loops = {1}
Separable = {0}
Coupled = {}
This change removes all uses of GEP from DA, and we now only rely
on the SCEV representation.
The patch does not turn on -da-delinearize by default, and so the DA analysis
will be more conservative in the case of multi-dimensional memory accesses in
nested loops.
I disabled some interchange tests, as the DA is not able to disambiguate
the dependence anymore. To make DA stronger, we may need to
compute a bound on the number of iterations based on the access functions
and array dimensions.
The patch cleans up all the CHECKs in test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/*.ll to
avoid checking for snippets of LLVM IR: this form of checking is very hard to
maintain. Instead, we now check for output of the pass that are more meaningful
than dozens of lines of LLVM IR. Some tests now require -debug messages and thus
only enabled with asserts.
Patch written by Sebastian Pop and Aditya Kumar.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35430
llvm-svn: 326837
We can use incremental dominator tree updates to avoid re-calculating
the dominator tree after interchanging 2 loops.
Reviewers: dmgreen, kuhar
Reviewed By: kuhar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43176
llvm-svn: 325122
In cases where the OuterMostLoopLatchBI only has a single successor,
accessing the second successor will fail.
This fixes a failure when building the test-suite with loop-interchange
enabled.
Reviewers: mcrosier, karthikthecool, davide
Reviewed by: karthikthecool
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42906
llvm-svn: 324994
The way that splitInnerLoopHeader splits blocks requires that
the induction PHI will be the first PHI in the inner loop
header. This makes sure that is actually the case when there
are both IV and reduction phis.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38682
llvm-svn: 316261
Summary:
SimplifyIndVar may introduce zext instructions to widen arguments of the
loop exit check. They should not prevent us from splitting the loop at
the induction variable, but maybe the check should be more conservative,
e.g. making sure it only extends arguments used by a comparison?
Reviewers: karthikthecool, mcrosier, mzolotukhin
Reviewed By: mcrosier
Subscribers: mzolotukhin, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34879
llvm-svn: 311783
Summary:
Without any information about the called function, we cannot be sure
that it is safe to interchange loops which contain function calls. For
example there could be dependences that prevent interchanging between
accesses in the called function and the loops. Even functions without any
parameters could cause problems, as they could access memory using
global pointers.
For now, I think it is only safe to interchange loops with calls marked
as readnone.
With this patch, the LLVM test suite passes with `-O3 -mllvm
-enable-loopinterchange` and LoopInterchangeProfitability::isProfitable
returning true for all loops. check-llvm and check-clang also pass when
bootstrapped in a similar fashion, although only 3 loops got
interchanged.
Reviewers: karthikthecool, blitz.opensource, hfinkel, mcrosier, mkuper
Reviewed By: mcrosier
Subscribers: mzolotukhin, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35489
llvm-svn: 309547
Summary:
Currently most tests for the loop interchange pass are in
test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll. This patch splits up the
large test file in smaller pieces, which makes debugging test failures
easier.
Reviewers: karthikthecool, blitz.opensource, hfinkel
Reviewed By: hfinkel
Subscribers: hfinkel, mcrosier, mkuper, mzolotukhin, mssimpso, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35488
llvm-svn: 308284
Currently, we give up on loop interchange if we encounter a flow dependency
anywhere in the loop list. Worse yet, we don't even track output dependencies.
This patch updates the dependency matrix computation to track flow and output
dependencies in the same way we track anti dependencies.
This improves an internal workload by 2.2x.
Note the loop interchange pass is off by default and it can be enabled with
'-mllvm -enable-loopinterchange'
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24564
llvm-svn: 282101
See r230786 and r230794 for similar changes to gep and load
respectively.
Call is a bit different because it often doesn't have a single explicit
type - usually the type is deduced from the arguments, and just the
return type is explicit. In those cases there's no need to change the
IR.
When that's not the case, the IR usually contains the pointer type of
the first operand - but since typed pointers are going away, that
representation is insufficient so I'm just stripping the "pointerness"
of the explicit type away.
This does make the IR a bit weird - it /sort of/ reads like the type of
the first operand: "call void () %x(" but %x is actually of type "void
()*" and will eventually be just of type "ptr". But this seems not too
bad and I don't think it would benefit from repeating the type
("void (), void () * %x(" and then eventually "void (), ptr %x(") as has
been done with gep and load.
This also has a side benefit: since the explicit type is no longer a
pointer, there's no ambiguity between an explicit type and a function
that returns a function pointer. Previously this case needed an explicit
type (eg: a function returning a void() function was written as
"call void () () * @x(" rather than "call void () * @x(" because of the
ambiguity between a function returning a pointer to a void() function
and a function returning void).
No ambiguity means even function pointer return types can just be
written alone, without writing the whole function's type.
This leaves /only/ the varargs case where the explicit type is required.
Given the special type syntax in call instructions, the regex-fu used
for migration was a bit more involved in its own unique way (as every
one of these is) so here it is. Use it in conjunction with the apply.sh
script and associated find/xargs commands I've provided in rr230786 to
migrate your out of tree tests. Do let me know if any of this doesn't
cover your cases & we can iterate on a more general script/regexes to
help others with out of tree tests.
About 9 test cases couldn't be automatically migrated - half of those
were functions returning function pointers, where I just had to manually
delete the function argument types now that we didn't need an explicit
function type there. The other half were typedefs of function types used
in calls - just had to manually drop the * from those.
import fileinput
import sys
import re
pat = re.compile(r'((?:=|:|^|\s)call\s(?:[^@]*?))(\s*$|\s*(?:(?:\[\[[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\]\]|[@%](?:(")?[\\\?@a-zA-Z0-9_.]*?(?(3)"|)|{{.*}}))(?:\(|$)|undef|inttoptr|bitcast|null|asm).*$)')
addrspace_end = re.compile(r"addrspace\(\d+\)\s*\*$")
func_end = re.compile("(?:void.*|\)\s*)\*$")
def conv(match, line):
if not match or re.search(addrspace_end, match.group(1)) or not re.search(func_end, match.group(1)):
return line
return line[:match.start()] + match.group(1)[:match.group(1).rfind('*')].rstrip() + match.group(2) + line[match.end():]
for line in sys.stdin:
sys.stdout.write(conv(re.search(pat, line), line))
llvm-svn: 235145
This pass interchanges loops to provide a more cache-friendly memory access.
For e.g. given a loop like -
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
A[j][i] = A[j][i]+B[j][i];
is interchanged to -
for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
A[j][i] = A[j][i]+B[j][i];
This pass is currently disabled by default.
To give a brief introduction it consists of 3 stages-
LoopInterchangeLegality : Checks the legality of loop interchange based on Dependency matrix.
LoopInterchangeProfitability: A very basic heuristic has been added to check for profitibility. This will evolve over time.
LoopInterchangeTransform : Which does the actual transform.
LNT Performance tests shows improvement in Polybench/linear-algebra/kernels/mvt and Polybench/linear-algebra/kernels/gemver becnmarks.
TODO:
1) Add support for reductions and lcssa phi.
2) Improve profitability model.
3) Improve loop selection algorithm to select best loop for interchange. Currently the innermost loop is selected for interchange.
4) Improve compile time regression found in llvm lnt due to this pass.
5) Fix issues in Dependency Analysis module.
A special thanks to Hal for reviewing this code.
Review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7499
llvm-svn: 231458
Florian Hahn