Commit Graph

147 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith 5179eb7821 P0136R1, DR1573, DR1645, DR1715, DR1736, DR1903, DR1941, DR1959, DR1991:
Replace inheriting constructors implementation with new approach, voted into
C++ last year as a DR against C++11.

Instead of synthesizing a set of derived class constructors for each inherited
base class constructor, we make the constructors of the base class visible to
constructor lookup in the derived class, using the normal rules for
using-declarations.

For constructors, UsingShadowDecl now has a ConstructorUsingShadowDecl derived
class that tracks the requisite additional information. We create shadow
constructors (not found by name lookup) in the derived class to model the
actual initialization, and have a new expression node,
CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr, to model the initialization of a base class from such
a constructor. (This initialization is special because it performs real perfect
forwarding of arguments.)

In cases where argument forwarding is not possible (for inalloca calls,
variadic calls, and calls with callee parameter cleanup), the shadow inheriting
constructor is not emitted and instead we directly emit the initialization code
into the caller of the inherited constructor.

Note that this new model is not perfectly compatible with the old model in some
corner cases. In particular:
 * if B inherits a private constructor from A, and C uses that constructor to
   construct a B, then we previously required that A befriends B and B
   befriends C, but the new rules require A to befriend C directly, and
 * if a derived class has its own constructors (and so its implicit default
   constructor is suppressed), it may still inherit a default constructor from
   a base class

llvm-svn: 274049
2016-06-28 19:03:57 +00:00
Richard Smith c0d04a2567 Fix rejects-valid on constexpr function that accesses a not-yet-defined 'extern
const' variable. That variable might be defined as 'constexpr', so we cannot
prove that a use of it could never be a constant expression.

llvm-svn: 270774
2016-05-25 22:06:25 +00:00
Olivier Goffart 8bc0caa2e9 Fix ICE with constexpr and friend functions
Fix a crash while parsing this code:

  struct X  {
    friend constexpr int foo(X*) { return 12; }
    static constexpr int j = foo(static_cast<X*>(nullptr));
  };

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16973

llvm-svn: 260675
2016-02-12 12:34:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 0c6124ba82 PR17381: Treat undefined behavior during expression evaluation as an unmodeled
side-effect, so that we don't allow speculative evaluation of such expressions
during code generation.

This caused a diagnostic quality regression, so fix constant expression
diagnostics to prefer either the first "can't be constant folded" diagnostic or
the first "not a constant expression" diagnostic depending on the kind of
evaluation we're doing. This was always the intent, but didn't quite work
correctly before.

This results in certain initializers that used to be constant initializers to
no longer be; in particular, things like:

  float f = 1e100;

are no longer accepted in C. This seems appropriate, as such constructs would
lead to code being executed if sanitizers are enabled.

llvm-svn: 254574
2015-12-03 01:36:22 +00:00
Richard Smith d209967a68 Remove warning on over-wide bit-field of boolean type; there's no risk that
someone thought all the bits would be value bits in this case.

Also fix the wording of the warning -- it claimed that the width of 'bool' is
8, which is not correct; the width is 1 bit, whereas the size is 8 bits in our
implementation.

llvm-svn: 248435
2015-09-23 22:07:44 +00:00
Rachel Craik 022bdc7d73 C11 _Bool bitfield diagnostic
Summary: Implement DR262 (for C). This patch will mainly affect bitfields of type _Bool

Reviewers: fraggamuffin, rsmith

Subscribers: hubert.reinterpretcast, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10018

llvm-svn: 247618
2015-09-14 21:27:36 +00:00
Richard Smith 52a980a97f PR24597: Fix in-place evaluation of call expressions to provide a proper "this"
pointer to an RVO construction of a returned object.

llvm-svn: 246263
2015-08-28 02:43:42 +00:00
Nico Weber 337d5aa58f Move fixit for const init from note to diag, weaken to warning in MS mode.
r235046 turned "extern __declspec(selectany) int a;" from a declaration into
a definition to fix PR23242 (required for compatibility with mc.exe output).
However, this broke parsing Windows headers: A  d3d11 headers contain something
like

  struct SomeStruct {};
  extern const __declspec(selectany) SomeStruct some_struct;

This is now a definition, and const objects either need an explicit default
ctor or an initializer so this errors out with 

  d3d11.h(1065,48) :
    error: default initialization of an object of const type
           'const CD3D11_DEFAULT' without a user-provided default constructor

(cl.exe just doesn't implement this rule, independent of selectany.)

To work around this, weaken this error into a warning for selectany decls
in microsoft mode, and recover with zero-initialization.

Doing this is a bit hairy since it adds a fixit on an error emitted
by InitializationSequence – this means it needs to build a correct AST, which
in turn means InitializationSequence::Failed() cannot return true when this
fixit is applied. As a workaround, the patch adds a fixit member to
InitializationSequence, and InitializationSequence::Perform() prints the
diagnostic if the fixit member is set right after its call to Diagnose.
That function is usually called when InitializationSequences are used –
InitListChecker::PerformEmptyInit() doesn't call it, but the InitListChecker
case never performs default-initialization, so this is technically OK.

This is the alternative, original fix for PR20208 that got reviewed in the
thread "[patch] Improve diagnostic on default-initializing const variables
(PR20208)".  This change basically reverts r213725, adds the original fix for
PR20208, and makes the error a warning in Microsoft mode.

llvm-svn: 235166
2015-04-17 08:32:38 +00:00
Richard Smith 46598206b5 PR17938: This has already been fixed, add regression test.
llvm-svn: 229146
2015-02-13 19:49:59 +00:00
David Majnemer 0fe3f4d731 Sema: Don't crash when variable is redefined as a constexpr function
We have a diagnostic describing that constexpr changed in C++14 when
compiling in C++11 mode.  While doing this, it examines the previous
declaration and assumes that it is a function.  However it is possible,
in the context of error recovery, for this to not be the case.

llvm-svn: 225518
2015-01-09 10:33:23 +00:00
Aaron Ballman 6c93b3e29c Adding a -Wunused-value warning for expressions with side effects used in an unevaluated expression context, such as sizeof(), or decltype(). Also adds a similar warning when the expression passed to typeid() *is* evaluated, since it is equally likely that the user would expect the expression operand to be unevaluated in that case.
llvm-svn: 224465
2014-12-17 21:57:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 513955c487 Support constant evaluation for member calls on std::initializer_list
temporaries.

llvm-svn: 224449
2014-12-17 19:24:30 +00:00
David Majnemer 8c92b87cd0 AST: Limit zero-sized constexpr behavior to array types
Restricting this "extension" to array types maximizes our standards
conformance while not miscompiling real-world programs.

llvm-svn: 224215
2014-12-14 08:40:47 +00:00
David Majnemer 2887ad35c5 Sema: Constexpr functions must have return statements which have an expr
clang lets programmers be pretty cavalier when it comes to void return
statements in functions which have non-void return types.  However, we
cannot be so forgiving in constexpr functions: evaluation will go off
the rails very quickly.

Instead, keep the return statement in the AST but mark the function as
invalid.  Doing so gives us nice diagnostics while making constexpr
evaluation halt.

This fixes PR21859.

llvm-svn: 224189
2014-12-13 08:12:56 +00:00
David Majnemer 27db35878d AST: Incomplete types might be zero sized
Comparing the address of an object with an incomplete type might return
true with a 'distinct' object if the former has a size of zero.
However, such an object should compare unequal with null.

llvm-svn: 224040
2014-12-11 19:36:24 +00:00
David Majnemer b511603281 AST: Don't assume two zero sized objects live at different addresses
Zero sized objects may overlap with each other or any other object.

This fixes PR21786.

llvm-svn: 223852
2014-12-09 23:32:34 +00:00
Richard Smith be6dd818fb Fix bug where a trivial constexpr copy/move operation couldn't copy from an
empty non-constexpr object. Such a copy doesn't break any of the constexpr
rules.

llvm-svn: 222387
2014-11-19 21:27:17 +00:00
Reid Kleckner d60b82f93e Handle use of default member initializers before end of outermost class
Specifically, when we have this situation:
  struct A {
    template <typename T> struct B {
      int m1 = sizeof(A);
    };
    B<int> m2;
  };

We can't parse m1's initializer eagerly because we need A to be
complete.  Therefore we wait until the end of A's class scope to parse
it. However, we can trigger instantiation of B before the end of A,
which will attempt to instantiate the field decls eagerly, and it would
build a bad field decl instantiation that said it had an initializer but
actually lacked one.

Fixed by deferring instantiation of default member initializers until
they are needed during constructor analysis. This addresses a long
standing FIXME in the code.

Fixes PR19195.

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5690

llvm-svn: 222192
2014-11-17 23:36:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 98710fc4f5 Fix assert/crash on invalid with __builtin_constant_p conditionals in constant expressions.
llvm-svn: 221942
2014-11-13 23:03:19 +00:00
Richard Smith d20f1e6dd3 PR21327 / C++ DR1652 / C++ DR73: comparing a past-the-end pointer for one
complete object to a pointer to the start of another complete object does
not evaluate to the constant 'false'. All other comparisons between the
addresses of subobjects of distinct complete objects still do.

llvm-svn: 220343
2014-10-21 23:01:04 +00:00
Richard Trieu e396ba6bb0 Improve -Wuninitialized to take into account field ordering with initializer
lists.  Since the fields are inititalized one at a time, using a field with
lower index to initialize a higher indexed field should not be warned on.

llvm-svn: 218339
2014-09-23 22:52:42 +00:00
Richard Smith b01fe40c07 Reject a slightly-sneaky way to perform a read of mutable state from within a
constexpr function. Part of this fix is a tentative fix for an as-yet-unfiled
core issue (we're missing a prohibition against reading mutable members from
unions via a trivial constructor/assignment, since that doesn't perform an
lvalue-to-rvalue conversion on the members).

llvm-svn: 217852
2014-09-16 01:24:02 +00:00
Aaron Ballman dd69ef38db C++1y is now C++14!
Changes diagnostic options, language standard options, diagnostic identifiers, diagnostic wording to use c++14 instead of c++1y. It also modifies related test cases to use the updated diagnostic wording.

llvm-svn: 215982
2014-08-19 15:55:55 +00:00
Nico Weber 9386c82d56 Improve diagnostic on default-initializing const variables (PR20208).
This tweaks the diagnostic wording slighly, and adds a fixit on a note.
An alternative would be to add the fixit directly on the diagnostic, see
the review thread linked to from the bug for a few notes on that approach.

llvm-svn: 213725
2014-07-23 05:16:10 +00:00
Richard Smith 22a5d61b5d Add an explicit diagnostic for the case where an expression is not a constant
expression because it uses 'this'. Inspired by PR20219 comment#2.

llvm-svn: 212433
2014-07-07 06:00:13 +00:00
Richard Smith 3e79a57a6d Add missing "non-constant" diagnostic for a member call on a temporary of
non-literal class type.

llvm-svn: 210696
2014-06-11 19:53:12 +00:00
Richard Smith da3f4fd3fe PR19010: Make sure we initialize (empty) indirect base class subobjects when
evaluating trivial default initialization of a literal class type.

llvm-svn: 203025
2014-03-05 23:32:50 +00:00
Richard Trieu 3bb8b56a5d PR16074, implement warnings to catch pointer to boolean true and pointer to
null comparison when the pointer is known to be non-null.

This catches the array to pointer decay, function to pointer decay and
address of variables.  This does not catch address of function since this
has been previously used to silence a warning.

Pointer to bool conversion is under -Wbool-conversion.
Pointer to null comparison is under -Wtautological-pointer-compare, a sub-group
of -Wtautological-compare.

void foo() {
  int arr[5];
  int x;
  // warn on these conditionals
  if (foo);
  if (arr);
  if (&x);
  if (foo == null);
  if (arr == null);
  if (&x == null);

  if (&foo);  // no warning
}

llvm-svn: 202216
2014-02-26 02:36:06 +00:00
Richard Smith e6c19f22b2 Modern gcc is happy to constant evaluate __builtin_strlen in various cases
where we didn't. Extend our constant evaluation for __builtin_strlen to handle
any constant array of chars, not just string literals, to match.

llvm-svn: 194762
2013-11-15 02:10:04 +00:00
Richard Smith 2aa81a718e PR17800: When performing pack expansion, we must always rebuild the AST nodes
to avoid breaking AST invariants by reusing Stmt nodes within the same
function.

llvm-svn: 194217
2013-11-07 20:07:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 6d4c6586c9 Refactor constant expression handling and make a couple of tweaks to make it a
bit more robust against future changes. This includes a slight diagnostic
improvement: if we know we're only trying to form a constant expression, take
the first diagnostic which shows the expression is not a constant expression,
rather than preferring the first one which makes the expression unfoldable.

llvm-svn: 194098
2013-11-05 22:18:15 +00:00
Richard Smith 17e32460ed Part three of PR15721: if we have an invalid CXXDefaultInitExpr, don't crash if
we try to constant-evaluate it. Patch by Karthik Bhat, test by me.

llvm-svn: 190722
2013-09-13 20:51:45 +00:00
Richard Smith 84c6b3d293 PR5683: Issue a warning when subtracting pointers to types of zero size, and
treat such subtractions as being non-constant. Patch by Serge Pavlov! With a
few tweaks by me.

llvm-svn: 190439
2013-09-10 21:34:14 +00:00
Richard Smith 49ca8aab58 PR16755: When initializing or modifying a bitfield member in a constant
expression, truncate the stored value to the size of the bitfield.

llvm-svn: 187782
2013-08-06 07:09:20 +00:00
Richard Smith 08d6a2cc7a C++1y: track object lifetime during constexpr evaluation, and don't allow
objects to be used once their lifetimes end. This completes the C++1y
constexpr extensions.

llvm-svn: 187025
2013-07-24 07:11:57 +00:00
Eli Friedman b13e64eb60 Fix error recovery with in-class initializer.
Previously, for a field with an invalid in-class initializer, we
would create a CXXDefaultInitExpr referring to a null Expr*.
This is not a good idea.

llvm-svn: 185216
2013-06-28 21:07:41 +00:00
Richard Smith e83b1d3e7a More of N3652: don't add an implicit 'const' to 'constexpr' member functions when checking for overloads in C++1y.
llvm-svn: 184865
2013-06-25 18:46:26 +00:00
Richard Smith 51f0317e52 PR16377: Allow evaluation of statement expressions in constant evaluation,
why not. Apparently GCC supports this.

llvm-svn: 184396
2013-06-20 03:00:05 +00:00
Richard Smith 82c9b5183f Fix handling of const_cast from prvalue to rvalue reference: such a cast is
only permitted if the source object is of class type, and should materialize a
temporary for the reference to bind to.

llvm-svn: 184017
2013-06-14 22:27:52 +00:00
Richard Smith 4055de40ab Implement core issue 903: only integer literals with value 0 and prvalues of
type std::nullptr_t are null pointer constants from C++11 onwards.

llvm-svn: 183883
2013-06-13 02:46:14 +00:00
Richard Smith cc1b96d356 PR12086, PR15117
Introduce CXXStdInitializerListExpr node, representing the implicit
construction of a std::initializer_list<T> object from its underlying array.
The AST representation of such an expression goes from an InitListExpr with a
flag set, to a CXXStdInitializerListExpr containing a MaterializeTemporaryExpr
containing an InitListExpr (possibly wrapped in a CXXBindTemporaryExpr).

This more detailed representation has several advantages, the most important of
which is that the new MaterializeTemporaryExpr allows us to directly model
lifetime extension of the underlying temporary array. Using that, this patch
*drastically* simplifies the IR generation of this construct, provides IR
generation support for nested global initializer_list objects, fixes several
bugs where the destructors for the underlying array would accidentally not get
invoked, and provides constant expression evaluation support for
std::initializer_list objects.

llvm-svn: 183872
2013-06-12 22:31:48 +00:00
Richard Smith faadef7369 Recursively lifetime-extend into array temporaries. These can get implicitly
created through binding a reference-to-array to an initializer list.

llvm-svn: 183594
2013-06-08 00:02:08 +00:00
Richard Smith ea4ad5d841 When a static storage duration temporary appears in a constant expression, it
must be initialized by a constant expression (not just a core constant
expression), because we're going to emit it as a global. Core issue for this is
pending.

llvm-svn: 183388
2013-06-06 08:19:16 +00:00
Richard Smith e6c0144208 Model temporary lifetime-extension explicitly in the AST. Use this model to
handle temporaries which have been lifetime-extended to static storage duration
within constant expressions. This correctly handles nested lifetime extension
(through reference members of aggregates in aggregate initializers) but
non-constant-expression emission hasn't yet been updated to do the same.

llvm-svn: 183283
2013-06-05 00:46:14 +00:00
Richard Smith 844010455d Refactor constant expression evaluation to associate the complete object of a
materialized temporary with the corresponding MaterializeTemporaryExpr. This is
groundwork for providing C++11's guaranteed static initialization for global
references bound to lifetime-extended temporaries (if the initialization is a
constant expression).

In passing, fix a couple of bugs where some evaluation failures didn't trigger
diagnostics, and a rejects-valid where potential constant expression testing
would assume that it knew the dynamic type of *this and would reject programs
which relied on it being some derived type.

llvm-svn: 183093
2013-06-03 05:03:02 +00:00
Richard Smith a23ab514c2 PR14772: Support constant expression evaluation for _Atomic types.
* Treat _Atomic(T) as a literal type if T is a literal type.
 * Evaluate expressions of this type properly.
 * Fix a lurking bug where we built completely bogus ASTs for converting to
   _Atomic types in C++ in some cases, caught by the tests for this change.

llvm-svn: 182541
2013-05-23 00:30:41 +00:00
Richard Smith 0838f3a1f2 Suppress bogus "use of undefined constexpr function" error if the function body
was erroneous and got discarded.

llvm-svn: 181758
2013-05-14 05:18:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 430c23bb42 Handle parens properly when initializing a char array from a string literal.
llvm-svn: 181159
2013-05-05 16:40:13 +00:00
Richard Smith 9f8400eca4 PR15884: In the 'taking the address of a temporary' extension, materialize the
temporary to an lvalue before taking its address. This removes a weird special
case from the AST representation, and allows the constant expression evaluator
to deal with it without (broken) hacks.

llvm-svn: 180866
2013-05-01 19:00:39 +00:00
Richard Smith 3da88fac54 C++1y: support simple variable assignments in constexpr functions.
llvm-svn: 180603
2013-04-26 14:36:30 +00:00