Commit Graph

450 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Smith 66c9699ac3 Implement constant expression support for __real__ and __imag__ on lvalue
complex numbers. Treat complex numbers as arrays of the corresponding component
type, in order to make std::complex behave properly if implemented in terms of
_Complex T.

Apparently libstdc++'s std::complex is implemented this way, and we were
rejecting a member like this:

  constexpr double real() { return __real__ val; }

because it was marked constexpr but unable to produce a constant expression.

llvm-svn: 150895
2012-02-18 22:04:06 +00:00
Richard Smith 0dea49e324 Fix a problem in the GCC testsuite, exposed by r150557. Compound literals
are represented as prvalues in C++; don't be fooled into thinking they're
global lvalues.

llvm-svn: 150870
2012-02-18 04:58:18 +00:00
Richard Smith 14a941380a Make sure all remaining parts of the constant evaluator are aware that an array
can be represented by an LValue, and use that to simplify the code a little.

llvm-svn: 150789
2012-02-17 03:35:37 +00:00
Richard Smith 5d108606cc PR12012: Fix a regression in r150419 where we would try (and fail) to
zero-initialize class types with virtual bases when constant-evaluating an
initializer.

llvm-svn: 150770
2012-02-17 00:44:16 +00:00
Richard Smith 17100bad0a constexpr tidyups:
* Fix bug when determining whether && / || are potential constant expressions
  * Try harder when determining whether ?: is a potential constant expression
  * Produce a diagnostic on sizeof(VLA) to provide a better source location

llvm-svn: 150657
2012-02-16 02:46:34 +00:00
Richard Smith b228a86fcf Implement DR1454. This allows all intermediate results in constant expressions
to be core constant expressions (including pointers and references to
temporaries), and makes constexpr calculations Turing-complete. A Turing machine
simulator is included as a testcase.

This opens up the possibilty of removing CCValue entirely, and removing some
copies from the constant evaluator in the process, but that cleanup is not part
of this change.

llvm-svn: 150557
2012-02-15 02:18:13 +00:00
John McCall c62bb39142 Split reinterpret_casts of member pointers out from CK_BitCast; this
is general goodness because representations of member pointers are
not always equivalent across member pointer types on all ABIs
(even though this isn't really standard-endorsed).

Take advantage of the new information to teach IR-generation how
to do these reinterprets in constant initializers.  Make sure this
works when intermingled with hierarchy conversions (although
this is not part of our motivating use case).  Doing this in the
constant-evaluator would probably have been better, but that would
require a *lot* of extra structure in the representation of
constant member pointers:  you'd really have to track an arbitrary
chain of hierarchy conversions and reinterpretations in order to
get this right.  Ultimately, this seems less complex.  I also
wasn't quite sure how to extend the constant evaluator to handle
foldings that we don't actually want to treat as extended
constant expressions.

llvm-svn: 150551
2012-02-15 01:22:51 +00:00
Richard Smith ab44d9b321 constexpr: evaluation support for nullptr comparisons.
llvm-svn: 150521
2012-02-14 22:35:28 +00:00
Richard Smith 98a0a49fbf Pending clear answer from WG21 on whether core issue 903 is intended to apply to
C++11 or just C++17, restrict the set of null pointer constants in C++11 mode
back to those which were considered null in C++98.

llvm-svn: 150510
2012-02-14 21:38:30 +00:00
Richard Smith 6331c408b5 Deal with a horrible C++11 special case. If a non-literal type has a constexpr
constructor, and that constructor is used to initialize an object of static
storage duration such that all members and bases are initialized by constant
expressions, constant initialization is performed. In this case, the object
can still have a non-trivial destructor, and if it does, we must emit a dynamic
initializer which performs no initialization and instead simply registers that
destructor.

llvm-svn: 150419
2012-02-13 22:16:19 +00:00
Richard Smith 3607ffee5c Update constexpr implementation to match CWG's chosen approach for core issues
1358, 1360, 1452 and 1453.
 - Instantiations of constexpr functions are always constexpr. This removes the
   need for separate declaration/definition checking, which is now gone.
 - This makes it possible for a constexpr function to be virtual, if they are
   only dependently virtual. Virtual calls to such functions are not constant
   expressions.
 - Likewise, it's now possible for a literal type to have virtual base classes.
   A constexpr constructor for such a type cannot actually produce a constant
   expression, though, so add a special-case diagnostic for a constructor call
   to such a type rather than trying to evaluate it.
 - Classes with trivial default constructors (for which value initialization can
   produce a fully-initialized value) are considered literal types.
 - Classes with volatile members are not literal types.
 - constexpr constructors can be members of non-literal types. We do not yet use
   static initialization for global objects constructed in this way.

llvm-svn: 150359
2012-02-13 03:54:03 +00:00
Richard Smith 0cd4ab194b Update to new resolution for DR1458. When taking the address of an object of
incomplete class type which has an overloaded operator&, it's now just
unspecified whether the overloaded operator or the builtin is used.

llvm-svn: 150234
2012-02-10 07:41:06 +00:00
Richard Smith 5a294e6a2c CWG issue 1405: mutable members are allowed in literal types, but can't undergo
lvalue-to-rvalue conversions in constant expressions.

llvm-svn: 150145
2012-02-09 03:29:58 +00:00
Richard Smith 90cacbbf3e Implement DR1458: Taking the address of an object of incomplete class type is
not a constant expression, because we can't tell whether the complete class type
will have an overloaded operator&.

llvm-svn: 150066
2012-02-08 08:11:33 +00:00
Richard Smith da7c4ba1af Implement the agreed resolution to DR1457: a signed left shift of a 1 bit into
the sign bit doesn't have undefined behavior, but a signed left shift of a 1 bit
out of the sign bit still does. As promised to Howard :)

The suppression of the potential constant expression checking in system headers
is also removed, since the problem it was working around is gone.

llvm-svn: 150059
2012-02-08 06:14:53 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 7ec12c928a Revert my patches which removed Diagnostic.h includes by moving some operator overloads out of line.
This seems to negatively affect compile time onsome ObjC tests
(which use a lot of partial diagnostics I assume). I have to come
up with a way to keep them inline without including Diagnostic.h
everywhere. Now adding a new diagnostic requires a full rebuild
of e.g. the static analyzer which doesn't even use those diagnostics.

This reverts commit 6496bd10dc3a6d5e3266348f08b6e35f8184bc99.
This reverts commit 7af19b817ba964ac560b50c1ed6183235f699789.
This reverts commit fdd15602a42bbe26185978ef1e17019f6d969aa7.
This reverts commit 00bd44d5677783527d7517c1ffe45e4d75a0f56f.
This reverts commit ef9b60ffed980864a8db26ad30344be429e58ff5.

llvm-svn: 150006
2012-02-07 22:29:24 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e31e606ff3 Introduce basic ASTs for lambda expressions. This covers:
- Capturing variables by-reference and by-copy within a lambda
  - The representation of lambda captures
  - The creation of the non-static data members in the lambda class
  that store the captured variables
  - The initialization of the non-static data members from the
  captured variables
  - Pretty-printing lambda expressions

There are a number of FIXMEs, both explicit and implied, including:
  - Creating a field for a capture of 'this'
  - Improved diagnostics for initialization failures when capturing
  variables by copy
  - Dealing with temporaries created during said initialization
  - Template instantiation
  - AST (de-)serialization
  - Binding and returning the lambda expression; turning it into a
  proper temporary
  - Lots and lots of semantic constraints
  - Parameter pack captures

llvm-svn: 149977
2012-02-07 10:09:13 +00:00
Richard Smith c82fae6070 constexpr: Fix implementation of DR1311: check for volatile qualifiers in
lvalue-to-rvalue conversions on the source type of the conversion, not the
target type (which has them removed for non-class types).

llvm-svn: 149796
2012-02-05 01:23:16 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer 3307c508c9 Move various diagnostic operator<< overloads out of line and remove includes of Diagnostic.h.
Fix all the files that depended on transitive includes of Diagnostic.h.
With this patch in place changing a diagnostic no longer requires a full rebuild of the StaticAnalyzer.

llvm-svn: 149781
2012-02-04 12:31:12 +00:00
Richard Smith 74388b4ec0 constexpr:
The recent support for potential constant expressions exposed a bug in the
  implementation of libstdc++4.6, where numeric_limits<int>::min() is defined
  as (int)1 << 31, which isn't a constant expression. Disable the 'constexpr
  function never produces a constant expression' error inside system headers
  to compensate.

llvm-svn: 149729
2012-02-04 00:33:54 +00:00
Richard Smith 84f6dcf2b5 constexpr:
* support the gcc __builtin_constant_p() ? ... : ... folding hack in C++11
  * check for unspecified values in pointer comparisons and pointer subtractions

llvm-svn: 149578
2012-02-02 01:16:57 +00:00
Richard Smith 1b470417e4 constexpr: check for overflow in pointer subtraction.
This is a mess. According to the C++11 standard, pointer subtraction only has
undefined behavior if the difference of the array indices does not fit into a
ptrdiff_t.

However, common implementations effectively perform a char* subtraction first,
and then divide the result by the element size, which can cause overflows in
some cases. Those cases are not considered to be undefined behavior by this
change; perhaps they should be.

llvm-svn: 149490
2012-02-01 08:10:20 +00:00
Richard Smith c8042323e1 constexpr: overflow checking for integral and floating-point arithmetic.
llvm-svn: 149473
2012-02-01 05:53:12 +00:00
Richard Smith 47b349328b constexpr: require 'this' to point to an object in a constexpr method call.
llvm-svn: 149467
2012-02-01 02:39:43 +00:00
Richard Smith 7bb0067c06 constexpr: add support for comparisons of pointer-to-members.
llvm-svn: 149463
2012-02-01 01:42:44 +00:00
Richard Smith 000e9aa7ed constexpr: Treat INT_MIN % -1 as undefined behavior in C++11. Technically, it
isn't, but this is just a (reported) defect in the wording.

llvm-svn: 149448
2012-01-31 23:24:19 +00:00
Richard Smith de21b245c6 constexpr: the result of a relational operator between pointers to void is
unspecified unless the pointers are equal; therefore, such a comparison is not
a constant expression unless the pointers are equal.

llvm-svn: 149366
2012-01-31 06:41:30 +00:00
Richard Smith fe800031ec constexpr: catch a collection of integral undefined behaviors:
-INT_MIN and INT_MIN / -1
  Shift by a negative or too large quantity
  Left shift of negative value
  Overflow in left shift

llvm-svn: 149344
2012-01-31 04:08:20 +00:00
Richard Smith 006bfc91e8 constexpr: remove integral conversion overflow checking introduced in r149286.
As Eli points out, this is implementation-defined, and the way we define it
makes this fine.

llvm-svn: 149327
2012-01-31 01:47:46 +00:00
Richard Smith 911e142f03 constexpr: disallow signed integer overflow in integral conversions in constant
expressions in C++11.

llvm-svn: 149286
2012-01-30 22:27:01 +00:00
Richard Smith 253c2a390a constexpr: Implement the [dcl.constexpr]p5 check for whether a constexpr
function definition can produce a constant expression. This also provides the
last few checks for [dcl.constexpr]p3 and [dcl.constexpr]p4.

llvm-svn: 149108
2012-01-27 01:14:48 +00:00
NAKAMURA Takumi b8efa1e091 AST/ExprConstant.cpp: Silence a warning on ms cl.exe. "bool" does not prefer to be compared to integer.
llvm-svn: 149059
2012-01-26 09:37:36 +00:00
Richard Smith a07ed4addb constexpr: evaluate (bool)&x as true when x is a local variable or a temporary.
llvm-svn: 149045
2012-01-26 04:47:34 +00:00
Richard Smith 1b78b3d1b1 constexpr: add support for anonymous struct and union members in literal types.
llvm-svn: 148987
2012-01-25 22:15:11 +00:00
David Blaikie e4d798f078 More dead code removal (using -Wunreachable-code)
llvm-svn: 148577
2012-01-20 21:50:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 66e05fe630 Move narrowing conversion detection code from SemaInit to SemaOverload, ready
for it to be used in converted constant expression checking, and fix a couple
of issues:
 - Conversion operators implicitly invoked prior to the narrowing conversion
   were not being correctly handled when determining whether a constant value
   was narrowed.
 - For conversions from floating-point to integral types, the diagnostic text
   incorrectly always claimed that the source expression was not a constant
   expression.

llvm-svn: 148381
2012-01-18 05:21:49 +00:00
Richard Smith 9cf080fba3 A call to strlen is not a constant expression, even if we're treating it as a
builtin.

llvm-svn: 148374
2012-01-18 03:06:12 +00:00
Richard Smith 4ef685becf Enable constant evaluation of implicit calls to constexpr conversion operators.
llvm-svn: 148333
2012-01-17 21:17:26 +00:00
David Chisnall fa35df628a Some improvements to the handling of C11 atomic types:
- Add atomic-to/from-nonatomic cast types
- Emit atomic operations for arithmetic on atomic types
- Emit non-atomic stores for initialisation of atomic types, but atomic stores and loads for every other store / load
- Add a __atomic_init() intrinsic which does a non-atomic store to an _Atomic() type.  This is needed for the corresponding C11 stdatomic.h function.
- Enables the relevant __has_feature() checks.  The feature isn't 100% complete yet, but it's done enough that we want people testing it.

Still to do:

- Make the arithmetic operations on atomic types (e.g. Atomic(int) foo = 1; foo++;) use the correct LLVM intrinsic if one exists, not a loop with a cmpxchg.
- Add a signal fence builtin
- Properly set the fenv state in atomic operations on floating point values
- Correctly handle things like _Atomic(_Complex double) which are too large for an atomic cmpxchg on some platforms (this requires working out what 'correctly' means in this context)
- Fix the many remaining corner cases

llvm-svn: 148242
2012-01-16 17:27:18 +00:00
Richard Smith b19ac0d6ca constexpr: casts to void* are allowed in constant expressions, don't set the
designator invalid. (Since we can't read the value of such a pointer, this only
affects the quality of diagnostics.)

llvm-svn: 148208
2012-01-15 03:25:41 +00:00
Richard Smith dafff94759 constexpr irgen: Add irgen support for APValue::Struct, APValue::Union,
APValue::Array and APValue::MemberPointer. All APValue values can now be emitted
as constants.

Add new CGCXXABI entry point for emitting an APValue MemberPointer. The other
entrypoints dealing with constant member pointers are no longer necessary and
will be removed in a later change.

Switch codegen from using EvaluateAsRValue/EvaluateAsLValue to
VarDecl::evaluateValue. This performs caching and deals with the nasty cases in
C++11 where a non-const object's initializer can refer indirectly to
previously-initialized fields within the same object.

Building the intermediate APValue object incurs a measurable performance hit on
pathological testcases with huge initializer lists, so we continue to build IR
directly from the Expr nodes for array and record types outside of C++11.

llvm-svn: 148178
2012-01-14 04:30:29 +00:00
Eli Friedman 1c29e7297a Fix a silly mistake in ComplexExprEvaluator::ZeroInitialization. <rdar://problem/10691092>.
llvm-svn: 148157
2012-01-13 23:34:56 +00:00
Richard Smith 9eae723c18 constexpr: initialization of a union from an empty initializer-list should
zero-initialize the first union member. Also fix a bug where initializing an
array of types compatible with wchar_t from a wide string literal failed in C,
and fortify the C++ tests in this area. This part can't be tested without a code
change to enable array evaluation in C (where an existing test fails).

llvm-svn: 148035
2012-01-12 18:54:33 +00:00
Richard Smith 02ab9c2940 Allow constant-folding of references which were formed in a manner not permitted
in a constant expression, for compatibility with g++.

llvm-svn: 148020
2012-01-12 06:08:57 +00:00
Eli Friedman c4b251dc2b Implement the missing pieces of Evaluate for _Complex types. With that complete, remove some code from CGExprConstant which is no longer necessary. While I'm here, a couple minor tweaks to _Complex-in-C++. (Specifically, make _Complex types literal types, and don't warn for _Complex int.)
llvm-svn: 147840
2012-01-10 04:58:17 +00:00
Richard Smith 1bc5c2c7ef PR11724: Implement evaluation for constexpr defaulted trivial union copy/move
constructors. These are a special case whose behavior cannot be modeled as a
user-written constructor.

llvm-svn: 147839
2012-01-10 04:32:03 +00:00
Richard Smith a8105bc9ce C++11 generalized constant expressions: implement checking and diagnostics for
pointer-arithmetic-related undefined behavior and unspecified results. We
continue to fold such values, but now notice they aren't constant expressions.

llvm-svn: 147659
2012-01-06 16:39:00 +00:00
Eli Friedman b1bc368ca7 Address Richard's review comments on r147561 (Evaluate support for address-of-label differences).
llvm-svn: 147631
2012-01-05 23:59:40 +00:00
Eli Friedman fd5e54da2d Add an APValue representation for the difference between two address-of-label expressions. Add support to Evaluate and CGExprConstant for generating/handling them. Remove the special-case for such differences in Expr::isConstantInitializer.
With that done, remove a bunch of buggy code from CGExprConstant for handling scalar expressions which is no longer necessary.

Fixes PR11705.

llvm-svn: 147561
2012-01-04 23:13:47 +00:00
Eli Friedman 90dc17510b Get rid of an unnecessary check; the AST for init-lists is the same independent of whether we're in C++11 mode.
llvm-svn: 147503
2012-01-03 23:54:05 +00:00