Commit Graph

1143 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anders Carlsson 01e9e93485 Parse support for C++0x type parameter packs.
llvm-svn: 73247
2009-06-12 19:58:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d52220513f Verify that the template parameters of a class template partial
specialization do not have default arguments 
(C++ [temp.class.spec]p10). 

llvm-svn: 73245
2009-06-12 19:43:02 +00:00
Anders Carlsson b0e8e228ff Fix PR4365.
llvm-svn: 73240
2009-06-12 18:53:02 +00:00
Anders Carlsson a767eeed19 Deducation and instantiation of block types.
llvm-svn: 73232
2009-06-12 16:23:10 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 74eba0b679 Once we have deduced the template arguments of a class template
partial specialization, substitute those template arguments back into
the template arguments of the class template partial specialization to
see if the results still match the original template arguments.

This code is more general than it needs to be, since we don't yet
diagnose C++ [temp.class.spec]p9. However, it's likely to be needed
for function templates.

llvm-svn: 73196
2009-06-11 18:10:32 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 40ed344c92 Add a null check that fixes the crash in PR4362, and make sure to instantiate non-type template arguments.
llvm-svn: 73193
2009-06-11 16:06:49 +00:00
Eli Friedman dd49ee3fb4 Make sure to calculate value-dependence correctly when deal with ICEs.
(Actually, this isn't precisely correct, but it doesn't make 
sense to query whether an expression that isn't an ICE is 
value-dependent anyway.)

llvm-svn: 73179
2009-06-11 01:11:20 +00:00
Eli Friedman 88681cce60 Move test to be with the other typename tests.
llvm-svn: 73178
2009-06-11 01:01:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 637d9984f0 Template argument deduction for member pointers.
Also, introduced some of the framework for performing instantiation as
part of template argument deduction.

llvm-svn: 73175
2009-06-10 23:47:09 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0bdc1f5eef Handle member pointer types with dependent class types (e.g., int
T::*) and implement template instantiation for member pointer types.

llvm-svn: 73151
2009-06-09 22:17:39 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ed74eb81e1 Example metaprogram for reversing and searching in a type list
llvm-svn: 73147
2009-06-09 21:22:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4fbe3e3014 Implement template argument deduction for class template
specialization types. As the example shows, we can now compute the
length of a type-list using a template metaprogram and class template
partial specialization.

llvm-svn: 73136
2009-06-09 16:35:58 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 096e6eeb68 Address comments from Doug.
llvm-svn: 73077
2009-06-08 19:22:23 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6f998fcb1d Test template argument deduction on function types a little more
llvm-svn: 73072
2009-06-08 16:04:08 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 2128ec7cdd Template argument deduction for function types.
llvm-svn: 73070
2009-06-08 15:19:08 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 0880e9f58d Instantiation support for more Obj-C expressions, string literals, @selector and @protocol expressions.
llvm-svn: 73036
2009-06-07 19:51:47 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 315d2294f8 Template instantiation support for Obj-C @encode expressions.
llvm-svn: 73034
2009-06-07 18:45:35 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 03c9e87410 Fix another crash and actually make the test case work.
llvm-svn: 72913
2009-06-05 02:45:24 +00:00
Anders Carlsson dd096d888b Fix a case when the TemplateArgs vector can be empty.
llvm-svn: 72911
2009-06-05 02:12:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b7ae10f764 Several improvements to template argument deduction:
- Once we have deduced template arguments for a class template partial
    specialization, we use exactly those template arguments for instantiating
    the definition of the class template partial specialization.
  - Added template argument deduction for non-type template parameters.
  - Added template argument deduction for dependently-sized array types.

With these changes, we can now implement, e.g., the remove_reference
type trait. Also, Daniel's Ackermann template metaprogram now compiles
properly.

llvm-svn: 72909
2009-06-05 00:53:49 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 35533d11b3 Template argument deduction for incomplete and constant array types. Doug, please review.
llvm-svn: 72844
2009-06-04 04:11:30 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5cdac0a52e Template argument deduction for references
llvm-svn: 72822
2009-06-04 00:21:18 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 55ca8f6443 When performing template argument deduction, ensure that multiple
deductions of the same template parameter are equivalent. This allows
us to implement the is_same type trait (!).

Also, move template argument deduction into its own file and update a
few build systems with this change (grrrr).

llvm-svn: 72819
2009-06-04 00:03:07 +00:00
Argyrios Kyrtzidis b1d51aa18a Use "()" instead of "(void)" when pretty-printing a parameter-less function type for C++.
llvm-svn: 72747
2009-06-03 02:06:50 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 6f6f6005ab After spending 15 minutes trying to figure out why this was crashing, I realized it was a bug in the test case :)
llvm-svn: 72680
2009-06-01 00:40:08 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2373c599b5 Initial infrastructure for class template partial specialization. Here
we have the basics of declaring and storing class template partial
specializations, matching class template partial specializations at
instantiation time via (limited) template argument deduction, and
using the class template partial specialization's pattern for
instantiation. 

This patch is enough to make a simple is_pointer type trait work, but
not much else.

llvm-svn: 72662
2009-05-31 09:31:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7de5966d76 Create a new PrintingPolicy class, which we pass down through the AST
printing logic to help customize the output. For now, we use this
rather than a special flag to suppress the "struct" when printing
"struct X" and to print the Boolean type as "bool" in C++ but "_Bool"
in C.

llvm-svn: 72590
2009-05-29 20:38:28 +00:00
Sebastian Redl eed0ec5fdb Fix usage of placement new. Placement new is not actually declared implicitly.
llvm-svn: 72576
2009-05-29 16:43:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0558094464 Follow-on test case for template instantiation of interesting DeclGroups
llvm-svn: 72569
2009-05-29 14:26:40 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8157b07caf Now that we have declared/defined tag types within DeclGroups,
instantiation of tags local to member functions of class templates
(and, eventually, function templates) works when the tag is defined as
part of the decl-specifier-seq, e.g.,

  struct S { T x, y; } s1;

Also, make sure that we don't try to default-initialize a dependent
type.

llvm-svn: 72568
2009-05-29 14:25:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 019d3750cb Add the missing public: thanks, Fariborz
llvm-svn: 72528
2009-05-28 16:41:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 9e927abc41 Introduced DeclContext::isDependentContext, which determines whether a
given DeclContext is dependent on type parameters. Use this to
properly determine whether a TagDecl is dependent; previously, we were
missing the case where the TagDecl is a local class of a member
function of a class template (phew!).

Also, make sure that, when we instantiate declarations within a member
function of a class template (or a function template, eventually),
that we add those declarations to the "instantiated locals" map so
that they can be found when instantiating declaration references.

Unfortunately, I was not able to write a useful test for this change,
although the assert() that fires when uncommenting the FIXME'd line in
test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-declref.cpp tells the "experienced user"
that we're now doing the right thing.

llvm-svn: 72526
2009-05-28 16:34:51 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e44a2adf41 Reimplement much of the way that we track nested classes in the
parser. Rather than placing all of the delayed member function
declarations and inline definitions into a single bucket corresponding
to the top-level class, we instead mirror the nesting structure of the
nested classes and place the delayed member functions into their
appropriate place. Then, when we actually parse the delayed member
function declarations, set up the scope stack the same way as it was
when we originally saw the declaration, so that we can find, e.g.,
template parameters that are in scope.

llvm-svn: 72502
2009-05-27 23:11:45 +00:00
Sebastian Redl eed3d4c73e Fix the type of a enum non-type template argument within the instantiation.
llvm-svn: 72489
2009-05-27 19:21:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor cd3a097925 Simplify, and improve the performance of, template instantiation for
declaration references. The key realization is that dependent Decls,
which actually require instantiation, can only refer to the current
instantiation or members thereof. And, since the current context
during instantiation contains all of those members of the current
instantiation, we can simply find the real instantiate that matches up
with the "current instantiation" template.

llvm-svn: 72486
2009-05-27 17:54:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b8006fafe8 Add some more tests for instantiation of declaration references. Also,
improve some error recovery with explicit template instantiation.

llvm-svn: 72484
2009-05-27 17:30:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7a74938fca Enumeration declarations that were instantiated from an enumeration
within a template now have a link back to the enumeration from which
they were instantiated. This means that we can now find the
instantiation of an anonymous enumeration.

llvm-svn: 72482
2009-05-27 17:20:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f98d9b60db Improve name lookup for and template instantiation of declaration
references. There are several smallish fixes here:

  - Make sure we look through template parameter scope when
    determining whether we're parsing a nested class (or nested class
    *template*). This makes sure that we delay parsing the bodies of
    inline member functions until after we're out of the outermost
    class (template) scope.
  - Since the bodies of member functions are always parsed
    "out-of-line", even when they were declared in-line, teach
    unqualified name lookup to look into the (semantic) parents.
  - Use the new InstantiateDeclRef to handle the instantiation of a
    reference to a declaration (in DeclRefExpr), which drastically
    simplifies template instantiation for DeclRefExprs.
  - When we're instantiating a ParmVarDecl, it must be in the current
    instantiation scope, so only look there.

Also, remove the #if 0's and FIXME's from the dynarray example, which
now compiles and executes thanks to Anders and Eli.

llvm-svn: 72481
2009-05-27 17:07:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5178331379 Initial stab at a generalized operation for determining the
instantiation of a declaration from the template version (or version
that lives in a template) and a given set of template arguments. This
needs much, much more testing, but it suffices for simple examples
like

  typedef T* iterator;
  iterator begin();

llvm-svn: 72461
2009-05-27 05:35:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 408c619afc Template instantiation for "typeof" for both types and expressions.
llvm-svn: 72440
2009-05-26 22:09:24 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c44ba89397 A simple dynamic array class template, to be used as a test-bed for template instantiation
llvm-svn: 72437
2009-05-26 21:27:04 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4a9f481db9 Template instantiation for qualified declaration reference
expressions. We are now missing template instantiation logic for only
three classes of expressions:
  - Blocks-related expressions (BlockExpr, BlockDeclRefExpr)
  - C++ default argument expressions
  - Objective-C expressions

Additionally, our handling of DeclRefExpr is still quite poor, since
it cannot handle references to many kinds of declarations.

As part of this change, converted the TemplateExprInstantiator to use
iteration through all of the expressions via clang/AST/StmtNodes.def,
ensuring that we don't forget to add template instantiation logic for
any new expression node kinds.

llvm-svn: 72303
2009-05-22 23:47:06 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 93fcf93bc6 Template instantiation for the GNU address-of-label extension.
llvm-svn: 72301
2009-05-22 23:25:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 36fe6901d4 Template instantiation for ExtVectorElementExpr.
llvm-svn: 72299
2009-05-22 23:07:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor efe7c393e1 Add a few tests to ensure that member functions of class templates can
call other member functions of class templates, including after
template instantiation. No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 72282
2009-05-22 21:26:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a8db954f24 Representation of and template instantiation for member
expressions. This change introduces another AST node,
CXXUnresolvedMemberExpr, that captures member references (x->m, x.m)
when the base of the expression (the "x") is type-dependent, and we
therefore cannot resolve the member reference yet.

Note that our parsing of member references for C++ is still quite
poor, e.g., we don't handle x->Base::m or x->operator int.

llvm-svn: 72281
2009-05-22 21:13:27 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1c37d9eed5 Template instantiation for C99 compound literals
llvm-svn: 72236
2009-05-21 23:48:18 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0f9d4003df Template instantiation for GNU array-range designators.
llvm-svn: 72234
2009-05-21 23:30:39 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ca1aeecd37 Template instantiation for C99 designated initializers, because we
can. Also, delay semantic analysis of initialization for
value-dependent as well as type-dependent expressions, since we can't
always properly type-check a value-dependent expression.

llvm-svn: 72233
2009-05-21 23:17:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c2607b9a08 Template instantiation for initializer lists
llvm-svn: 72229
2009-05-21 21:38:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 31c7e99401 Template instantiation for unary type traits, e.g., __is_pod
llvm-svn: 72220
2009-05-21 18:55:48 +00:00
Douglas Gregor aa85d8221c Template instantiation for C++ "typeid" expressions.
llvm-svn: 72218
2009-05-21 18:34:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 728d41bbb9 Template instantiation for C++ throw expressions
llvm-svn: 72217
2009-05-21 17:37:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 29fe6aeef3 Template instantiation for C++ delete expression
llvm-svn: 72216
2009-05-21 17:21:12 +00:00
Sebastian Redl 027de2adcd Avoid using the built-in type checker for assignment in C++ when classes are involved. Patch by Vyacheslav Kononenko.
llvm-svn: 72212
2009-05-21 11:50:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d0fefbafd1 Template instantiation for C++ "new" expressions.
llvm-svn: 72199
2009-05-21 00:00:09 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 920e3af495 Fix template instantiation for compound statements so that it properly
passes the "isStmtExpr" flag, to suppress warnings about unused
expressions.

llvm-svn: 72190
2009-05-20 22:57:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1301fdd6c4 Introduce a new kind of RAII class, ASTOwningVector, which is an
llvm::SmallVector that owns all of the AST nodes inside of it. This
RAII class is used to ensure proper destruction of AST nodes when
template instantiation fails.

llvm-svn: 72186
2009-05-20 22:33:37 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 06555f134a Template instantiation for CXXExprWithTemporaries, which occurs when
temporaries are generated for some object-constructing expressions in
templates that are not type-dependent. 

Also, be sure to introduce the variable from a CXXConditionDeclExpr
into the set of instantiated local variables.

llvm-svn: 72185
2009-05-20 21:51:01 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e70f108158 Template instantiation for the various kinds of AST nodes that occur
due to C++ type construction of the form T(a1, a2, ..., aN).

llvm-svn: 72183
2009-05-20 21:38:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c902c85b6c Tweak test case so that the expected-error text matches on both i686 and x86-64.
llvm-svn: 72181
2009-05-20 20:30:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 895ef6e6f9 Add a va_list/template instantiation test suggested by Eli
llvm-svn: 72178
2009-05-20 18:50:16 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 68f1096212 Add FIXMEs for the remaining C and C++ expression types that still
need template instantiation logic. Remove one FIXME by instantiating
the callee in a non-type-dependent CXXOperatorCallExpr.

llvm-svn: 72145
2009-05-19 23:29:16 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ad3150cd38 Template instantiation for __builtin_va_arg.
llvm-svn: 72144
2009-05-19 23:10:31 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0df91121ba Template instantiation for __builtin_choose_expr.
llvm-svn: 72143
2009-05-19 22:43:30 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f907cbf634 Ban the use of __builtin_types_compatible_p in C++; g++ doesn't support it,
and it isn't clear exactly what it's supposed to mean. Thanks Eli!

llvm-svn: 72142
2009-05-19 22:28:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c25f766065 Template instantiation for __builtin_shufflevector.
llvm-svn: 72139
2009-05-19 22:10:17 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4b58ca02c5 Template instantiation for __builtin_types_compatible_p.
llvm-svn: 72134
2009-05-19 20:55:31 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8d7fef3cf2 Template instantiation for GNU statement expressions
llvm-svn: 72129
2009-05-19 20:31:21 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 115652db4a Fix handling of the GNU "t ? : f" extension to the conditional
operator in C++, and verify that template instantiation for the
condition operator does the right thing.

llvm-svn: 72127
2009-05-19 20:13:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3234db1e13 Template instantiation for compound assignment operators.
llvm-svn: 72126
2009-05-19 20:02:01 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 71b6a37bc4 Template instantiation for cast expressions.
llvm-svn: 72119
2009-05-19 19:05:47 +00:00
Douglas Gregor be81045db7 Template instantiation for call expressions.
llvm-svn: 72081
2009-05-19 00:38:01 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7a77a6bcf9 Template instantiation for array subscript expressions. This was far
easier than expected because of the limitation that subscript
operators must be member functions.

llvm-svn: 72076
2009-05-19 00:01:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 38e7f8bd6d Template instantiation for imaginary literals, because they were next in Expr.h
llvm-svn: 72058
2009-05-18 22:38:38 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 655fc35fcd Deal with an icky corner case where we were complaining that a catch
statement was using an rvalue reference during the template
definition. However, template instantiations based on an lvalue
reference type are well-formed, so we delay checking of these property
until template instantiation time.

llvm-svn: 72041
2009-05-18 21:08:14 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5e16fbe562 Template instantiation for C++ try/catch statements.
llvm-svn: 72035
2009-05-18 20:51:54 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b191180042 Oops, dropped a -verify
llvm-svn: 72016
2009-05-18 17:02:28 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8567358cc9 When instantiating the definition of a member function of a class
template, introduce that member function into the template
instantiation stack. Also, add diagnostics showing the member function
within the instantiation stack and clean up the qualified-name
printing so that we get something like:

  note: in instantiation of member function 'Switch1<int, 2, 2>::f'
  requested here

in the template instantiation backtrace.

llvm-svn: 72015
2009-05-18 17:01:57 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 524d5a4f5a Improve checking of member expressions where the base type is a dependent type.
llvm-svn: 71956
2009-05-16 20:31:20 +00:00
Sebastian Redl 45be55d181 Test case for previous commit. Explicit instantiation does the trick. (Thanks, Anders.)
llvm-svn: 71954
2009-05-16 18:59:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 30776d419f Template instantiation for IndirectGotoStmt. Now my life is complete.
llvm-svn: 71917
2009-05-16 00:20:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2a2d00f041 Template instantiation for switch statements
llvm-svn: 71916
2009-05-15 23:57:33 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 789e2cce54 Basic support for member exprs where the base expr type is dependent.
llvm-svn: 71907
2009-05-15 23:10:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ca60224bbe Template instantiation for break and continue statements.
llvm-svn: 71903
2009-05-15 22:32:39 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5d13868263 Template instantiation for "for" loops
llvm-svn: 71901
2009-05-15 22:12:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3daa82dba0 Template instantiation for do-while statements.
llvm-svn: 71899
2009-05-15 21:56:04 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8a930c3b73 Template instantiation for WhileStmt and CXXConditionDeclExpr.
llvm-svn: 71896
2009-05-15 21:45:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8d2ad873e7 Make sure that we use the canonical type for the names of instantiated
constructors and destructors. This is a requirement of
DeclarationNameTable::getCXXSpecialName that we weren't assert()'ing,
so it should have been caught much earlier :(

Big thanks to Anders for the test case.

llvm-svn: 71895
2009-05-15 21:18:27 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 1f911dce22 Instantiation support for 'this'
llvm-svn: 71886
2009-05-15 20:26:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 9d73cabf22 Template instantiation for "if" statements. Also:
- Skip semantic analysis of the "if" condition if it is type-dependent.
  - Added the location of the "else" keyword into IfStmt, so that we can
    provide it for type-checking after template instantiation.

llvm-svn: 71875
2009-05-15 18:53:42 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 67da0d97e6 Call ActOnStartOfFunctionDecl/ActOnFinishFunctionBody when
instantiating the definition of a function from a template.

llvm-svn: 71869
2009-05-15 17:59:04 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 19b8c4ce36 Instantiate return statements.
llvm-svn: 71825
2009-05-15 00:48:27 +00:00
Anders Carlsson f42de874b3 Instantiate goto and label statements. (Very useful, I know)
llvm-svn: 71822
2009-05-15 00:15:26 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 923feac4e2 Implement template instantiation for DeclStmt
llvm-svn: 71818
2009-05-15 00:01:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0555e5fbce Template instantiation for the NULL statement. Lame, I know
llvm-svn: 71816
2009-05-14 23:40:54 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b4850465b7 Introduce basic support for instantiating the definitions of member
functions of class templates. Only compound statements and expression
statements are currently implemented.

llvm-svn: 71814
2009-05-14 23:26:13 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 372565211e Introduce a stack of instantiation scopes that are used to store the mapping from variable declarations that occur within templates to their instantiated counterparts
llvm-svn: 71799
2009-05-14 21:44:34 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 24c332b140 Link FunctionDecls instantiated from the member functions of a class
template to the FunctionDecls from which they were instantiated. This
is a necessary first step to support instantiation of the definitions
of such functions, but by itself does essentially nothing.

llvm-svn: 71792
2009-05-14 21:06:31 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2ec748cd5a Implement explicit instantiations of member classes of class templates, e.g.,
template<typename T>
  struct X {
    struct Inner;
  };

  template struct X<int>::Inner;

This change is larger than it looks because it also fixes some
a problem with nested-name-specifiers and tags. We weren't requiring
the DeclContext associated with the scope specifier of a tag to be
complete. Therefore, when looking for something like "struct
X<int>::Inner", we weren't instantiating X<int>. 

This, naturally, uncovered a problem with member pointers, where we
were requiring the left-hand side of a member pointer access
expression (e.g., x->*) to be a complete type. However, this is wrong:
the semantics of this expression does not require a complete type (EDG
agrees).

Stuart vouched for me. Blame him.

llvm-svn: 71756
2009-05-14 00:28:11 +00:00
Douglas Gregor bbbb02d463 Explicit instantiations of templates now instantiate the definitions
of class members (recursively). Only member classes are actually
instantiated; the instantiation logic for member functions and
variables are just stubs.

llvm-svn: 71713
2009-05-13 20:28:22 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f61eca93c0 Improve the semantic checking for explicit instantiations of
templates. In particular:
  - An explicit instantiation can follow an implicit instantiation (we
  were improperly diagnosing this as an error, previously).
  - In C++0x, an explicit instantiation that follows an explicit
  specialization of the same template specialization is ignored. In
  C++98, we just emit an extension warning.
  - In C++0x, an explicit instantiation must be in a namespace
  enclosing the original template. C++98 has no such requirement.

Also, fixed a longstanding FIXME regarding the integral type that is
used for the size of a constant array type when it is being instantiated.

llvm-svn: 71689
2009-05-13 18:28:20 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a1f4997368 Semantic analysis for explicit instantiation of class templates. We
still aren't instantiating the definitions of class template members,
and core issues 275 and 259 will both affect the checking that we do
for explicit instantiations (but are not yet implemented).

llvm-svn: 71613
2009-05-13 00:25:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1b57ff32a8 Implement parsing for explicit instantiations of class templates, e.g.,
template class X<int>;

This also cleans up the propagation of template information through
declaration parsing, which is used to improve some diagnostics.

llvm-svn: 71608
2009-05-12 23:25:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 36312bb5ee Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition no longer needs to accept
template parameters.

llvm-svn: 71598
2009-05-12 21:43:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2399628cea Refactor the parsing of declarations so that template declarations can
parse just a single declaration and provide a reasonable diagnostic
when the "only one declarator per template declaration" rule is
violated. This eliminates some ugly, ugly hackery where we used to
require thatn the layout of a DeclGroup of a single element be the
same as the layout of a single declaration.

llvm-svn: 71596
2009-05-12 21:31:51 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c9f9b86732 Implement the notions of the "current instantiation" and "unknown
specialization" within a C++ template, and permit name lookup into the
current instantiation. For example, given:

  template<typename T, typename U>
  struct X {
    typedef T type;

    X* x1;  // current instantiation
    X<T, U> *x2; // current instantiation
    X<U, T> *x3; // not current instantiation
    ::X<type, U> *x4; // current instantiation
    X<typename X<type, U>::type, U>: *x5; // current instantiation
  };

llvm-svn: 71471
2009-05-11 19:58:34 +00:00
Douglas Gregor bdccf64f4a Add a test for canonicalization of template arguments
llvm-svn: 71436
2009-05-11 16:52:38 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e362cea568 Implement the semantics of the injected-class-name within a class
template. The injected-class-name is either a type or a template,
depending on whether a '<' follows it. As a type, the
injected-class-name's template argument list contains its template
parameters in declaration order.

As part of this, add logic for canonicalizing declarations, and be
sure to canonicalize declarations used in template names and template
arguments. 

A TagType is dependent if the declaration it references is dependent.

I'm not happy about the rather complicated protocol needed to use
ASTContext::getTemplateSpecializationType.

llvm-svn: 71408
2009-05-10 22:57:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 938439b6fe Document the dependent type equivalence test case's purpose.
llvm-svn: 71162
2009-05-07 15:40:54 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6d7a30c73e Test a few more variants of dependent type names
llvm-svn: 71161
2009-05-07 15:31:47 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ae1e53c87b Compute the canonical template name when building a template
specialization type for a dependent template name.

llvm-svn: 71153
2009-05-07 06:49:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6bc50585e3 Start canonicalizing template names. This is not yet complete, but it
improves type identity with dependent types.

llvm-svn: 71152
2009-05-07 06:41:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f9aa5260a9 One can use "class" and "struct" interchangeably to refer to a class
in C++. Fixes <rdar://problem/6815995>.

llvm-svn: 70784
2009-05-03 17:18:57 +00:00
Chris Lattner b4a8fe8dcc Make the implicit-int handling error recovery stuff handle C++
nested name specifiers.  Now we emit stuff like:

t.cpp:8:13: error: unknown type name 'X'
static foo::X  P;
       ~~~~ ^

instead of:

t.cpp:8:16: error: invalid token after top level declarator
static foo::X  P;
               ^

This is inspired by a really awful error message I got from 
g++ when I misspelt diag::kind as diag::Kind.

llvm-svn: 69086
2009-04-14 22:17:06 +00:00
Douglas Gregor fe3d7d0880 Make parsing a semantic analysis a little more robust following Sema
failures that involve malformed types, e.g., "typename X::foo" where
"foo" isn't a type, or "std::vector<void>" that doens't instantiate
properly.

Similarly, be a bit smarter in our handling of ambiguities that occur
in Sema::getTypeName, to eliminate duplicate error messages about
ambiguous name lookup.

This eliminates two XFAILs in test/SemaCXX, one of which was crying
out to us, trying to tell us that we were producing repeated error
messages.

llvm-svn: 68251
2009-04-01 21:51:26 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2e0757f319 Give Type::getDesugaredType a "for-display" mode that can apply more
heuristics to determine when it's useful to desugar a type for display
to the user. Introduce two C++-specific heuristics:

  - For a qualified type (like "foo::bar"), only produce a new
    desugred type if desugaring the qualified type ("bar", in this
    case) produces something interesting. For example, if "foo::bar"
    refers to a class named "bar", don't desugar. However, if
    "foo::bar" refers to a typedef of something else, desugar to that
    something else. This gives some useful desugaring such as
    "foo::bar (aka 'int')".
  - Don't desugar class template specialization types like
    "basic_string<char>" down to their underlying "class
    basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char>>, etc.";
    it's better just to leave such types alone. 

Update diagnostics.html with some discussion and examples of type
preservation in C++, showing qualified names and class template
specialization types.

llvm-svn: 68207
2009-04-01 15:47:24 +00:00
Douglas Gregor dce2b62b70 Parsing, semantic analysis, and template instantiation for typename
specifiers that terminate in a simple-template-id, e.g.,

  typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>

Also, implement template instantiation for dependent
nested-name-specifiers that involve unresolved identifiers, e.g.,

  typename T::type::type

llvm-svn: 68166
2009-04-01 00:28:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7ef46d9ae2 Improve the dependent nested-name-specifier test a bit
llvm-svn: 68136
2009-03-31 20:07:16 +00:00
Douglas Gregor aa59489b18 Implement template instantiation for template names, including both
template template parameters and dependent template names. For
example, the oft-mentioned

  typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>::type

can now be instantiated, with the appropriate name lookup for "apply".

llvm-svn: 68128
2009-03-31 18:38:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor b67535d1b6 Parsing and AST representation for dependent template names that occur
within nested-name-specifiers, e.g., for the "apply" in

  typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>::type

At present, we can't instantiate these nested-name-specifiers, so our
testing is sketchy.

llvm-svn: 68081
2009-03-31 00:43:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 333489bba3 Initial implementation of parsing, semantic analysis, and template
instantiation for C++ typename-specifiers such as

  typename T::type

The parsing of typename-specifiers is relatively easy thanks to
annotation tokens. When we see the "typename", we parse the
typename-specifier and produce a typename annotation token. There are
only a few places where we need to handle this. We currently parse the
typename-specifier form that terminates in an identifier, but not the
simple-template-id form, e.g.,

  typename T::template apply<U, V>

Parsing of nested-name-specifiers has a similar problem, since at this
point we don't have any representation of a class template
specialization whose template-name is unknown.

Semantic analysis is only partially complete, with some support for
template instantiation that works for simple examples. 

llvm-svn: 67875
2009-03-27 23:10:48 +00:00
Douglas Gregor fdca4a7967 Tests and fixes for templates declared within (non-template)
classes. Test case from Anders Carlsson, fix from Piotr Rak!

llvm-svn: 67817
2009-03-27 04:21:56 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 97f1f1c46e The injected-class-name of class templates and class template
specializations can be treated as a template. Finally, we can parse
and process the first implementation of Fibonacci I wrote!

Note that this code does not handle all of the cases where
injected-class-names can be treated as templates. In particular,
there's an ambiguity case that we should be able to handle (but
can't), e.g.,

  template <class T> struct Base { }; 
  template <class T> struct Derived : Base<int>, Base<char> {
    typename Derived::Base b;       // error: ambiguous
    typename Derived::Base<double> d;  // OK 
  };

llvm-svn: 67720
2009-03-26 00:10:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ef1a09a336 Implement template instantiation for static data members of class
templates, including in-class initializers. For example:

  template<typename T, T Divisor>
  class X {
  public:
    static const T value = 10 / Divisor;
  };

instantiated with, e.g.,

  X<int, 5>::value

to get the value '2'.

llvm-svn: 67715
2009-03-25 23:32:15 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f3430ae300 Fix notes regarding the instantiation of member classes (and test 'em).
llvm-svn: 67708
2009-03-25 21:23:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8ea8fd48f2 Instantiation for member classes of class templates. Note that only
the declarations of member classes are instantiated when the owning
class template is instantiated. The definitions of such member classes
are instantiated when a complete type is required.

This change also introduces the injected-class-name into a class
template specialization.

llvm-svn: 67707
2009-03-25 21:17:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 167fa625f3 Fix parsing of template classes prefixed by nested-name-specifiers
llvm-svn: 67685
2009-03-25 15:40:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1880ba59f3 Template instantiation for conversion functions
llvm-svn: 67664
2009-03-25 00:34:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ac1fb65d0c Make sure to use RequireCompleteType rather than testing for
incomplete types. RequireCompleteType is needed when the type may be
completed by instantiating a template.

llvm-svn: 67643
2009-03-24 19:52:54 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4044d995c9 Template instantiation for constructors
llvm-svn: 67623
2009-03-24 16:43:20 +00:00
Daniel Dunbar a45cf5b6b0 Rename clang to clang-cc.
Tests and drivers updated, still need to shuffle dirs.

llvm-svn: 67602
2009-03-24 02:24:46 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2134209a2a Cleanup template instantiation for methods, destructors
llvm-svn: 67585
2009-03-24 00:38:23 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 654b07e029 Template instantiation for destructors. This is somewhat repetitive;
eliminating the duplication is next on the list.

llvm-svn: 67579
2009-03-24 00:15:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f4f296de01 Template instantiation for the declarations of member functions within
a class template. At present, we can only instantiation normal
methods, but not constructors, destructors, or conversion operators.

As ever, this contains a bit of refactoring in Sema's type-checking. In
particular:

  - Split ActOnFunctionDeclarator into ActOnFunctionDeclarator
    (handling the declarator itself) and CheckFunctionDeclaration
    (checking for the the function declaration), the latter of which
    is also used by template instantiation.
  - We were performing the adjustment of function parameter types in
    three places; collect those into a single new routine.
  - When the type of a parameter is adjusted, allocate an
    OriginalParmVarDecl to keep track of the type as it was written.
  - Eliminate a redundant check for out-of-line declarations of member
    functions; hide more C++-specific checks on function declarations
    behind if(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus).

llvm-svn: 67575
2009-03-23 23:06:20 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 90a1a65194 Introduce a new expression type, UnresolvedDeclRefExpr, that describes
dependent qualified-ids such as

  Fibonacci<N - 1>::value

where N is a template parameter. These references are "unresolved"
because the name is dependent and, therefore, cannot be resolved to a
declaration node (as we would do for a DeclRefExpr or
QualifiedDeclRefExpr). UnresolvedDeclRefExprs instantiate to
DeclRefExprs, QualifiedDeclRefExprs, etc.

Also, be a bit more careful about keeping only a single set of
specializations for a class template, and instantiating from the
definition of that template rather than a previous declaration. In
general, we need a better solution for this for all TagDecls, because
it's too easy to accidentally look at a declaration that isn't the
definition.

We can now process a simple Fibonacci computation described as a
template metaprogram.

llvm-svn: 67308
2009-03-19 17:26:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 975e6d0ccd Print the context of tag types as part of pretty-printing, e.g.,
struct N::M::foo

llvm-svn: 67284
2009-03-19 04:25:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor e177b7254d Extend the use of QualifiedNameType to the creation of class template
specialization names. This way, we keep track of sugared types like

  std::vector<Real>

I believe we are now using QualifiedNameTypes everywhere we can. Next
step: QualifiedDeclRefExprs.

llvm-svn: 67268
2009-03-19 00:39:20 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 5253768ada Introduce a representation for types that we referred to via a
qualified name, e.g., 

  foo::x

so that we retain the nested-name-specifier as written in the source
code and can reproduce that qualified name when printing the types
back (e.g., in diagnostics). This is PR3493, which won't be complete
until finished the other tasks mentioned near the end of this commit.

The parser's representation of nested-name-specifiers, CXXScopeSpec,
is now a bit fatter, because it needs to contain the scopes that
precede each '::' and keep track of whether the global scoping
operator '::' was at the beginning. For example, we need to keep track
of the leading '::', 'foo', and 'bar' in
 
  ::foo::bar::x

The Action's CXXScopeTy * is no longer a DeclContext *. It's now the
opaque version of the new NestedNameSpecifier, which contains a single
component of a nested-name-specifier (either a DeclContext * or a Type
*, bitmangled). 

The new sugar type QualifiedNameType composes a sequence of
NestedNameSpecifiers with a representation of the type we're actually
referring to. At present, we only build QualifiedNameType nodes within
Sema::getTypeName. This will be extended to other type-constructing
actions (e.g., ActOnClassTemplateId).

Also on the way: QualifiedDeclRefExprs will also store a sequence of
NestedNameSpecifiers, so that we can print out the property
nested-name-specifier. I expect to also use this for handling
dependent names like Fibonacci<I - 1>::value.

llvm-svn: 67265
2009-03-19 00:18:19 +00:00
Gabor Greif 7b5243a1fc added type dependent testcase
llvm-svn: 67230
2009-03-18 20:26:44 +00:00
Gabor Greif 68cfd78375 cleanup instantiation code, tighten testcase
llvm-svn: 67148
2009-03-18 01:16:08 +00:00
Gabor Greif 8af7837b08 instantiate ?: expressions
llvm-svn: 67145
2009-03-18 00:55:04 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 45418cb4a9 Small sanity-checking testcase
llvm-svn: 67133
2009-03-17 23:49:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 954f6b27da Implement instantiation of enums within class templates. This isn't
quite as great as it sounds, because, while we can refer to the
enumerator values outside the template, e.g.,

  adder<long, 3, 4>::value

we can't yet refer to them with dependent names, so no Fibonacci
(yet). 

InstantiateClassTemplateSpecialization is getting messy; next commit
will put it into a less-ugly state.

llvm-svn: 67092
2009-03-17 19:05:46 +00:00
Anders Carlsson 5bd30395b9 (Hopefully) instantiate dependent array types correctly.
llvm-svn: 67032
2009-03-15 20:12:13 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 52aba87df7 Check for overflow and signedness problems with template
arguments. Eliminates a FIXME.

llvm-svn: 66993
2009-03-14 00:20:21 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 084d855a17 Implement template instantiation for the prefix unary operators. As
always, refactored the existing logic to tease apart the parser action
and the semantic analysis shared by the parser and template
instantiation.

llvm-svn: 66987
2009-03-13 23:49:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4b7f3d7344 Devious test-case involved overload resolution and ADL during template instantiation.
llvm-svn: 66951
2009-03-13 21:04:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0950e41b73 Implement template instantiation for several more kinds of expressions:
- C++ function casts, e.g., T(foo)
  - sizeof(), alignof()

More importantly, this allows us to verify that we're performing
overload resolution during template instantiation, with
argument-dependent lookup and the "cached" results of name lookup from
the template definition.

llvm-svn: 66947
2009-03-13 21:01:28 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6873f9c521 Implement template instantiation for builtin binary operators
llvm-svn: 66835
2009-03-12 22:46:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 573c7467df Straw man for instantiation of expressions. Use it to instantiate the
width of bitfields. 

I'll be burning this down and replacing it with a properly-dispatched
implementation like the one used for types.

llvm-svn: 66796
2009-03-12 16:53:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 04e9a03e6f Fix various problems with matching out-of-line definitions of static
class members to the corresponding in-class declaration.

Diagnose the erroneous use of 'static' on out-of-line definitions of
class members. 

llvm-svn: 66740
2009-03-11 23:52:16 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1efa437be6 Implement basic template instantiation for fields. Reshuffle checking
for FieldDecls so that the parser and the template instantiation make
use of the same semantic checking module.

llvm-svn: 66685
2009-03-11 18:59:21 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2689746705 Add basic, hackish support for instantiation of typedefs in a class
template. More importantly, start to sort out the issues regarding
complete types and nested-name-specifiers, especially the question of:
when do we instantiate a class template specialization that occurs to
the left of a '::' in a nested-name-specifier?

llvm-svn: 66662
2009-03-11 16:48:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 79cf603428 Extend the notion of active template instantiations to include the
context of a template-id for which we need to instantiate default
template arguments.

In the TextDiagnosticPrinter, don't suppress the caret diagnostic if
we are producing a non-note diagnostic that follows a note diagnostic
with the same location, because notes are (conceptually) a part of the
warning or error that comes before them.

llvm-svn: 66572
2009-03-10 20:44:00 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 2a72edd413 If we run into multiple errors within the same template instantiation,
only print the template instantiation backtrace for the first error.

Also, if a base class has failed to type-check during instantiation,
just drop that base class and continue on to check other base classes.

llvm-svn: 66563
2009-03-10 18:52:44 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 65b2c4c381 Add pretty-printing for class template specializations, e.g.,
'struct A<double, int>'

In the "template instantiation depth exceeded" message, print
"-ftemplate-depth-N" rather than "-ftemplate-depth=N".

An unnamed tag type that is declared with a typedef, e.g., 

  typedef struct { int x, y; } Point;

can be used as a template argument. Allow this, and check that we get
sensible pretty-printing for such things.

llvm-svn: 66560
2009-03-10 18:33:27 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 4ea568f213 Add a notion of "post-diagnostic hooks", which are callbacks attached
to a diagnostic that will be invoked after the diagnostic (if it is
not suppressed). The hooks are allowed to produce additional
diagnostics (typically notes) that provide more information. We should
be able to use this to help diagnostic clients link notes back to the
diagnostic they clarify. Comments welcome; I'll write up documentation
and convert other clients (e.g., overload resolution failures) if
there are no screams of protest.

As the first client of post-diagnostic hooks, we now produce a
template instantiation backtrace when a failure occurs during template
instantiation. There's still more work to do to make this output
pretty, if that's even possible.

llvm-svn: 66557
2009-03-10 18:03:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor fcd5db3bfa Limit the template instantiation depth to some user-configurable value
(default: 99). Beyond this limit, produce an error and consider the
current template instantiation a failure.

The stack we're building to track the instantiations will, eventually,
be used to produce instantiation backtraces from diagnostics within
template instantiation. However, we're not quite there yet.

This adds a new Clang driver option -ftemplate-depth=NNN, which should
eventually be generated from the GCC command-line operation
-ftemplate-depth-NNN (note the '-' rather than the '='!). I did not
make the driver changes to do this mapping.

llvm-svn: 66513
2009-03-10 00:06:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d9c90a7317 Add a test case that goes with the last commit
llvm-svn: 66510
2009-03-09 23:48:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor c40290e452 Implement template instantiation for ClassTemplateSpecializationTypes,
such as replacing 'T' in vector<T>. There are a few aspects to this:

  - Extend TemplateArgument to allow arbitrary expressions (an
    Expr*), and switch ClassTemplateSpecializationType to store
    TemplateArguments rather than it's own type-or-expression
    representation.

  - ClassTemplateSpecializationType can now store dependent types. In
    that case, the canonical type is another
    ClassTemplateSpecializationType (with default template arguments
    expanded) rather than a declaration (we don't build Decls for
    dependent types).

  - Split ActOnClassTemplateId into ActOnClassTemplateId (called from
    the parser) and CheckClassTemplateId (called from
    ActOnClassTemplateId and InstantiateType). They're smart enough to
    handle dependent types, now.

llvm-svn: 66509
2009-03-09 23:48:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 463421deb1 Implement the basics of implicit instantiation of class templates, in
response to attempts to diagnose an "incomplete" type. This will force
us to use DiagnoseIncompleteType more regularly (rather than looking at
isIncompleteType), but that's also a good thing.

Implicit instantiation is still very simplistic, and will create a new
definition for the class template specialization (as it should) but it
only actually instantiates the base classes and attaches
those. Actually instantiating class members will follow. 

Also, instantiate the types of non-type template parameters before
checking them,  allowing, e.g., 

  template<typename T, T Value> struct Constant; 
 
to work properly.

llvm-svn: 65924
2009-03-03 04:44:36 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6eaaf30968 Template instantiation for function types
llvm-svn: 65668
2009-02-28 01:04:19 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 17c0d7bacf Implement template instantiation for pointer, reference, and (some)
array types. Semantic checking for the construction of these types has
been factored out of GetTypeForDeclarator and into separate
subroutines (BuildPointerType, BuildReferenceType,
BuildArrayType). We'll be doing the same thing for all other types
(and declarations and expressions).

As part of this, moved the type-instantiation functions into a class
in an anonymous namespace. 

llvm-svn: 65663
2009-02-28 00:25:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor fe1e11092e Implement the basic approach for instantiating types, with a lot of FIXME'd
stubs for those types we don't yet know how to instantiate (everything
that isn't a template parameter!).

We now instantiate default arguments for template type parameters when
needed. This will be our testbed while I fill out the remaining
type-instantiation logic.

llvm-svn: 65649
2009-02-27 19:31:52 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 87f95b0a6a Introduce code modification hints into the diagnostics system. When we
know how to recover from an error, we can attach a hint to the
diagnostic that states how to modify the code, which can be one of:

  - Insert some new code (a text string) at a particular source
    location
  - Remove the code within a given range
  - Replace the code within a given range with some new code (a text
    string)

Right now, we use these hints to annotate diagnostic information. For
example, if one uses the '>>' in a template argument in C++98, as in
this code:

  template<int I> class B { };
  B<1000 >> 2> *b1;

we'll warn that the behavior will change in C++0x. The fix is to
insert parenthese, so we use code insertion annotations to illustrate
where the parentheses go:

test.cpp:10:10: warning: use of right-shift operator ('>>') in template
argument will require parentheses in C++0x
  B<1000 >> 2> *b1;
         ^
    (        )


Use of these annotations is partially implemented for HTML
diagnostics, but it's not (yet) producing valid HTML, which may be
related to PR2386, so it has been #if 0'd out.

In this future, we could consider hooking this mechanism up to the
rewriter to actually try to fix these problems during compilation (or,
after a compilation whose only errors have fixes). For now, however, I
suggest that we use these code modification hints whenever we can, so
that we get better diagnostics now and will have better coverage when
we find better ways to use this information.

This also fixes PR3410 by placing the complaint about missing tokens
just after the previous token (rather than at the location of the next
token).

llvm-svn: 65570
2009-02-26 21:00:50 +00:00
Sebastian Redl 8d2ccae28b Make more AST nodes and semantic checkers dependent-expression-aware.
llvm-svn: 65529
2009-02-26 14:39:58 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8d0921617e Use RecordFirst/RecordLast range checks in DeclContext
llvm-svn: 65489
2009-02-26 00:02:51 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d54dfb8718 Implementing parsing of template-ids as class-names, so that we can
derive from a class template specialization, e.g.,

  class B : public A<int> { };

llvm-svn: 65488
2009-02-25 23:52:28 +00:00
Douglas Gregor cbb45d0c65 Cope with use of the token '>>' inside a template argument list, e.g.,
vector<vector<double>> Matrix;

In C++98/03, this token always means "right shift". However, if we're in
a context where we know that it can't mean "right shift", provide a
friendly reminder to put a space between the two >'s and then treat it
as two >'s as part of recovery.

In C++0x, this token is always broken into two '>' tokens.

llvm-svn: 65484
2009-02-25 23:02:36 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 1e249f8641 Improve location information on "reused" class template specialization
decls. Test and document the semantic location of class template
specialization definitions that occur within a scope enclosing the
scope of the class template.

llvm-svn: 65478
2009-02-25 22:18:32 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f47b911f6e Perform additional semantic checking of class template
specializations. In particular:

  - Make sure class template specializations have a "template<>"
    header, and complain if they don't.
  - Make sure class template specializations are declared/defined
    within a valid context. (e.g., you can't declare a specialization
    std::vector<MyType> in the global namespace).

llvm-svn: 65476
2009-02-25 22:02:03 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 441f24118a Include the appropriate header for malloc
llvm-svn: 65471
2009-02-25 19:48:02 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 7f74112756 Implement parsing of nested-name-specifiers that involve template-ids, e.g.,
std::vector<int>::allocator_type

When we parse a template-id that names a type, it will become either a
template-id annotation (which is a parsed representation of a
template-id that has not yet been through semantic analysis) or a
typename annotation (where semantic analysis has resolved the
template-id to an actual type), depending on the context. We only
produce a type in contexts where we know that we only need type
information, e.g., in a type specifier. Otherwise, we create a
template-id annotation that can later be "upgraded" by transforming it
into a typename annotation when the parser needs a type. This occurs,
for example, when we've parsed "std::vector<int>" above and then see
the '::' after it. However, it means that when writing something like
this:

  template<> class Outer::Inner<int> { ... };

We have two tokens to represent Outer::Inner<int>: one token for the
nested name specifier Outer::, and one template-id annotation token
for Inner<int>, which will be passed to semantic analysis to define
the class template specialization.

Most of the churn in the template tests in this patch come from an
improvement in our error recovery from ill-formed template-ids.

llvm-svn: 65467
2009-02-25 19:37:18 +00:00
Chris Lattner 810d330cd3 Fix a long standard problem with clang retaining "too much" sugar
information about types.  We often print diagnostics where we say 
"foo_t" is bad, but the user doesn't know how foo_t is declared 
(because it is a typedef).  Fix this by expanding sugar when present
in a diagnostic (and not one of a few special cases, like vectors).

Before:
t.m:5:2: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('typeof(P)' and 'typeof(F)')
 MAX(P, F);
 ^~~~~~~~~
t.m:1:78: note: instantiated from:
#define MAX(A,B)    ({ __typeof__(A) __a = (A); __typeof__(B) __b = (B); __a < __b ? __b : __a; })
                                                                             ^

After:
t.m:5:2: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('typeof(P)' (aka 'struct mystruct') and 'typeof(F)' (aka 'float'))
 MAX(P, F);
 ^~~~~~~~~
t.m:1:78: note: instantiated from:
#define MAX(A,B)    ({ __typeof__(A) __a = (A); __typeof__(B) __b = (B); __a < __b ? __b : __a; })
                                                                             ^

llvm-svn: 65081
2009-02-19 23:45:49 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0f3dd9a86b Provide a proper source location when building an implicit dereference. Fixes PR3600
llvm-svn: 64993
2009-02-19 00:52:42 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 67a6564091 Implement basic parsing and semantic analysis for explicit
specialization of class templates, e.g.,

  template<typename T> class X;

  template<> class X<int> { /* blah */ };

Each specialization is a different *Decl node (naturally), and can
have different members. We keep track of forward declarations and
definitions as for other class/struct/union types.

This is only the basic framework: we still have to deal with checking
the template headers properly, improving recovery when there are
failures, handling nested name specifiers, etc.

llvm-svn: 64848
2009-02-17 23:15:12 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 264ec4f237 Added ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl, which is a subclass of
CXXRecordDecl that is used to represent class template
specializations. These are canonical declarations that can refer to
either an actual class template specialization in the code, e.g.,

  template<> class vector<bool> { };

or to a template instantiation. However, neither of these features is
actually implemented yet, so really we're just using (and uniqing) the
declarations to make sure that, e.g., A<int> is a different type from
A<float>. Note that we carefully distinguish between what the user
wrote in the source code (e.g., "A<FLOAT>") and the semantic entity it
represents (e.g., "A<float, int>"); the former is in the sugared Type,
the latter is an actual Decl.

llvm-svn: 64716
2009-02-17 01:05:43 +00:00
Douglas Gregor ccb0776288 Finished semantic analysis of non-type template arguments, to check
for non-external names whose address becomes the template
argument. This completes C++ [temp.arg.nontype]p1.

Note that our interpretation of C++ [temp.arg.nontype]p1b3 differs
from EDG's interpretation (we're stricter, and GCC agrees with
us). They're opening a core issue about the matter.

llvm-svn: 64317
2009-02-11 19:52:55 +00:00
Douglas Gregor f8f868336e Allow the use of default template arguments when forming a class
template specialization (e.g., std::vector<int> would now be
well-formed, since it relies on a default argument for the Allocator
template parameter). 

This is much less interesting than one might expect, since (1) we're
not actually using the default arguments for anything important, such
as naming an actual Decl, and (2) we'll often need to instantiate the
default arguments to check their well-formedness. The real fun will
come later.

llvm-svn: 64310
2009-02-11 18:16:40 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 0e55853639 Implement semantic checking for template arguments that correspond to
pointer-to-member-data non-type template parameters. Also, get
consistent about what it means to returned a bool from
CheckTemplateArgument.

llvm-svn: 64305
2009-02-11 16:16:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 6f233ef1d8 Add semantic checking for template arguments that correspond to
non-type template parameters that are references to functions or
pointers to member functions. Did a little bit of refactoring so that
these two cases, along with the handling of non-type template
parameters that are pointers to functions, are handled by the same
path. 

Also, tweaked FixOverloadedFunctionReference to cope with member
function pointers. This is a necessary step for getting all of the fun
member pointer conversions working outside of template arguments, too.

llvm-svn: 64277
2009-02-11 01:18:59 +00:00
Douglas Gregor a9faa44162 Semantic checking for template arguments that correspond to non-type
template parameters that have reference type. Effectively, we're doing
a very limited form of reference binding here.

llvm-svn: 64270
2009-02-11 00:44:29 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 3a7796bccc Add partial semantic checking of template arguments that are meant for
non-type template parameters of pointer-to-object and
pointer-to-function type. The most fun part of this is the use of
overload resolution to pick a function from the set of overloaded
functions that comes in as a template argument.

Also, fixed two minor bugs in this area:
  - We were allowing non-type template parameters of type pointer to
  void.
  - We weren't patching up an expression that refers to an overloaded
  function set via "&f" properly.

We're still not performing complete checking of the expression to be
sure that it is referring to an object or function with external
linkage (C++ [temp.arg.nontype]p1).

llvm-svn: 64266
2009-02-11 00:19:33 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 86560404fc Add type-checking and implicit conversions for template parameters of
integral or enumeration type.

llvm-svn: 64256
2009-02-10 23:36:10 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 85e8b3eeed Fix a problem with bogus template shadowing warnings
llvm-svn: 64230
2009-02-10 19:52:54 +00:00
Douglas Gregor dba326363c Implement parsing, semantic analysis and ASTs for default template
arguments. This commit covers checking and merging default template
arguments from previous declarations, but it does not cover the actual
use of default template arguments when naming class template
specializations.

llvm-svn: 64229
2009-02-10 19:49:53 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8133879c5e Semantic analysis for non-type template parameter declarations.
llvm-svn: 64223
2009-02-10 17:43:50 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 97f34576d4 Teach the type-id/expression disambiguator about different
disambiguation contexts, so that we properly parse template arguments
such as

  A<int()>

as type-ids rather than as expressions. Since this can be confusing
(especially when the template parameter is a non-type template
parameter), we try to give a friendly error message.

Almost, eliminate a redundant error message (that should have been a
note) and add some ultra-basic checks for non-type template
arguments.

llvm-svn: 64189
2009-02-10 00:53:15 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 85e0f66250 Check template template arguments against their corresponding template
template parameters.

llvm-svn: 64188
2009-02-10 00:24:35 +00:00
Douglas Gregor d32e028f79 Rudimentary checking of template arguments against their corresponding
template parameters when performing semantic analysis of a template-id
naming a class template specialization.

llvm-svn: 64185
2009-02-09 23:23:08 +00:00
Douglas Gregor 8bf4205c70 Start processing template-ids as types when the template-name refers
to a class template. For example, the template-id 'vector<int>' now
has a nice, sugary type in the type system. What we can do now:

  - Parse template-ids like 'vector<int>' (where 'vector' names a
    class template) and form proper types for them in the type system.
  - Parse icky template-ids like 'A<5>' and 'A<(5 > 0)>' properly,
    using (sadly) a bool in the parser to tell it whether '>' should
    be treated as an operator or not.

This is a baby-step, with major problems and limitations:
  - There are currently two ways that we handle template arguments
  (whether they are types or expressions). These will be merged, and,
  most likely, TemplateArg will disappear.
  - We don't have any notion of the declaration of class template
  specializations or of template instantiations, so all template-ids
  are fancy names for 'int' :)

llvm-svn: 64153
2009-02-09 18:46:07 +00:00
Douglas Gregor cd72ba97e7 Semantic checking for class template declarations and
redeclarations. For example, checks that a class template
redeclaration has the same template parameters as previous
declarations.

Detangled class-template checking from ActOnTag, whose logic was
getting rather convoluted because it tried to handle C, C++, and C++
template semantics in one shot.

Made some inroads toward eliminating extraneous "declaration does not
declare anything" errors by adding an "error" type specifier.

llvm-svn: 63973
2009-02-06 22:42:48 +00:00