Commit Graph

12476 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song f1e1451946 [ELF] Set SectionBase::partition in processSectionCommands
Fixes PR43461 (regression caused by D67504)

The partition field of a SECTIONS-specified section is not set after
D67504. The 0 value affects findSection() which checks if the partition
field is 1.

So `Out::initArray = findSection(".init_array")` is null, and
DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ is not set.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68087

llvm-svn: 372996
2019-09-26 17:10:09 +00:00
Matt Davis 4d17cdc704 [lld][mach-o] Avoid segfaulting when handling an empty section list.
Summary:
The following patch avoids segfaulting if the section list is empty when writing a mach-o MH_OBJECT.  I ran into this case from a more complicated example trying to dead_strip while using '-r' in lld.

I'm not sure if having empty sections is a legal mach-o, but it does seem that other llvm-binutils tools can ingest such a boring object with out issue.  Would it be better to emit an error, emit a warning, or do nothing?  It seems that adding a warning diagnostic might be helpful to users, as I did not expect to have a section-less object when the linker was done.

Reviewers: kledzik, ruiu

Subscribers: llvm-commits, jrm

Tags: #lld, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67735

llvm-svn: 372995
2019-09-26 17:03:20 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan fba48fcf44 [mips] Relax jalr/jr instructions using R_MIPS_JALR relocation
The R_MIPS_JALR relocation denotes jalr/jr instructions in position
independent code. Both these instructions take a target's address from
the $25 register. If offset to the target symbol fits into the 18-bits,
it's more efficient to replace jalr/jr by bal/b instructions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68057

llvm-svn: 372951
2019-09-26 09:13:20 +00:00
Martin Storsjo c4046ff04d [LLD] Fix testcase from SVN r372843 if executed on windows
This should fix buildbot errors like this one:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x64-windows-msvc/builds/10997

llvm-svn: 372852
2019-09-25 12:07:50 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 1d06d48bb3 [LLD] [COFF] Resolve source locations for undefined references using dwarf
This fixes PR42407.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67053

llvm-svn: 372843
2019-09-25 11:03:48 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0264950697 [ELF] Add -z separate-loadable-segments to complement separate-code and noseparate-code
D64906 allows PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges. In the
default R RX RW RW layout + -z noseparate-code case, we do not tail pad
segments when transiting to another segment. This can save at most
3*maxPageSize bytes.

a) Before D64906, we tail pad R, RX and the first RW.
b) With -z separate-code, we tail pad R and RX, but not the first RW (RELRO).

In some cases, b) saves one file page. In some cases, b) wastes one
virtual memory page. The waste is a concern on Fuchsia. Because it uses
compressed binaries, it doesn't benefit from the saved file page.

This patch adds -z separate-loadable-segments to restore the behavior before
D64906. It can affect section addresses and can thus be used as a
debugging mechanism (see PR43214 and ld.so partition bug in
crbug.com/998712).

Reviewed By: jakehehrlich, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67481

llvm-svn: 372807
2019-09-25 03:39:31 +00:00
Bob Haarman 9f0f36e022 [ELF] accept thinlto options without --plugin-opt= prefix
Summary:
When support for ThinLTO was first added to lld, the options that
control it were prefixed with --plugin-opt= for compatibility with
an existing implementation as a linker plugin. This change enables
shorter versions of the options to be used, as follows:

  New                              Existing
  -thinlto-emit-imports-files      --plugin-opt=thinlto-emit-imports-files
  -thinlto-index-only              --plugin-opt=thinlto-index-only
  -thinlto-index-only=             --plugin-opt=thinlto-index-only=
  -thinlto-object-suffix-replace=  --plugin-opt=thinlto-object-suffix-replace=
  -thinlto-prefix-replace=         --plugin-opt=thinlto-prefix-replace=
  -lto-obj-path=                   --plugin-opt=obj-path=

The options with the --plugin-opt= prefix have been retained as aliases
for the shorter variants so that they continue to be accepted.

Reviewers: tejohnson, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, MaskRay, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67782

llvm-svn: 372798
2019-09-25 01:19:48 +00:00
Peter Smith 06b3e3421a [ELF][ARM] Fix crash when discarding InputSections that have .ARM.exidx
When /DISCARD/ is used on an input section, that input section may have
a .ARM.exidx metadata section that depends on it. As the discard handling
comes after the .ARM.exidx synthetic section is created we need to make
sure that we account for the case where the .ARM.exidx output section
should be removed because there are no more live input sections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67848

llvm-svn: 372781
2019-09-24 21:44:14 +00:00
Sam Clegg 937b955837 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix static linking of -fPIC code with external undefined functions
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66784

llvm-svn: 372779
2019-09-24 20:52:12 +00:00
Bob Haarman 19712415a5 [NFC][COFF] fix typo in comment ("algortihm" -> "algorithm")
llvm-svn: 372776
2019-09-24 20:17:54 +00:00
George Rimar 355764e388 [LLD][ELF][MIPS] - Inline the short helper function. NFC.
It was requested in a post-commit comment for r372570.

llvm-svn: 372747
2019-09-24 12:53:53 +00:00
Fangrui Song e447d5afd3 [ELF] Delete SectionBase::assigned
D67504 removed uses of `assigned` from OutputSection::addSection, which
makes `assigned` purely used in processSectionCommands() and its
callees. By replacing its references with `parent`, we can remove
`assigned`.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67531

llvm-svn: 372735
2019-09-24 11:48:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song e47bbd28f8 [ELF] Make MergeInputSection merging aware of output sections
Fixes PR38748

mergeSections() calls getOutputSectionName() to get output section
names. Two MergeInputSections may be merged even if they are made
different by SECTIONS commands.

This patch moves mergeSections() after processSectionCommands() and
addOrphanSections() to fix the issue. The new pass is renamed to
OutputSection::finalizeInputSections().

processSectionCommands() and addorphanSections() are changed to add
sections to InputSectionDescription::sectionBases.

finalizeInputSections() merges MergeInputSections and migrates
`sectionBases` to `sections`.

For the -r case, we drop an optimization that tries keeping sh_entsize
non-zero. This is for the simplicity of addOrphanSections(). The
updated merge-entsize2.s reflects the change.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67504

llvm-svn: 372734
2019-09-24 11:48:31 +00:00
Sam Clegg f6f4b98f03 [lld][WebAssembly] Preserve symbol flags in --relocatable output
Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8879

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67729

llvm-svn: 372660
2019-09-23 21:28:29 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 4750d79ac6 [mips] Support elf32btsmipn32_fbsd / elf32ltsmipn32_fbsd emulations
Patch by Kyle Evans.

llvm-svn: 372651
2019-09-23 20:32:43 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 25a7dd8553 [mips] Add tests to check MIPS FreeBSD emulations. NFC
llvm-svn: 372650
2019-09-23 20:32:33 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan fa9a4aa197 [mips] Reformat test case to simplify addition new tests. NFC
llvm-svn: 372649
2019-09-23 20:32:27 +00:00
George Rimar c60913f162 [LLD][ELF] - Simplify getFlagsFromEmulation(). NFCI.
A straightforward simplification.

llvm-svn: 372570
2019-09-23 09:55:10 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan e03007cb4e [mips] Deduce MIPS specific ELF header flags from `emulation`
In case of linking binary blobs which do not have any ELF headers, we can
deduce MIPS ABI  ELF header flags from an `emulation` option.

Patch by Kyle Evans.

llvm-svn: 372513
2019-09-22 16:26:39 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2672051495 [ELF] Error if the linked-to section of a SHF_LINK_ORDER section is discarded
Summary:
If st_link(A)=B, and A has the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag, we may dereference
a null pointer if B is garbage collected (PR43147):

1. In Wrter.cpp:compareByFilePosition, `aOut->sectionIndex` or `bOut->sectionIndex`
2. In OutputSections::finalize, `d->getParent()->sectionIndex`

Simply error and bail out to avoid null pointer dereferences. ld.bfd has
a similar error:

    sh_link of section `.bar' points to discarded section `.foo0' of `a.o'

ld.bfd is more permissive in that it just checks whether the linked-to
section of the first input section is discarded. This is likely because
it sets sh_link of the output section according to the first input
section.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67761

llvm-svn: 372400
2019-09-20 15:03:21 +00:00
Thomas Lively 0c3d4cfbad [WebAssembly][NFC] Remove unnecessary braces
llvm-svn: 372358
2019-09-19 21:51:52 +00:00
Mitch Phillips f5fcf61566 Don't false-positive match against binary path.
copy-rel-abs.s uses llvm-objdump to generate output that's then run
through FileCheck. llvm-objdump prints the file path at the top of the
file, which means that any build path that contains 'zed' will get
false-matched. Ensure that 'zed' is only matched after the 'SYMBOL
TABLE:' output, preventing this from failing if your build directory is
~/build/sanitized-xxx/, or similar.

llvm-svn: 372351
2019-09-19 20:44:12 +00:00
Thomas Lively 21143b93a6 [WebAssembly] Sort output data sections to place .bss last
Summary:
This was always the intended behavior, but had not been
implemented. This ordering is important for Emscripten when generating
.mem files while compiling to JS, since only zeros at the end of
initialized memory can be dropped.

Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8999

Reviewers: sbc100

Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67736

llvm-svn: 372284
2019-09-19 01:14:59 +00:00
Sam Clegg e40ef12bfa [lld][WebAssembly] Fix use after free of archive path
This was fixed in the ELF backend in https://reviews.llvm.org/D34554.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67676

llvm-svn: 372266
2019-09-18 21:51:03 +00:00
Peter Smith 43d32cdd87 [ELF][AARCH64] Refactor AArchErrataFix to match changes in ARMErrataFix NFC.
D67284 introduced ARMErrataFix.cpp which was derived from
AArch64ErrataFix.cpp. There were some useful refactoring changes made to
ARMErrataFix.cpp made as part of the review. This change applies the
relevant changes back to AArch64ErrataFix.cpp.

Main changes are:
- Old style variable names in comments like IS, are now new style isec.
- Simplify init() collection of mappingSymbols to always start with a code
mapping symbol.
- Simplify logic in mergeCmp().
- Fix one 80 column overflow caused by IS -> isec transformation.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67622

llvm-svn: 372094
2019-09-17 09:49:30 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4816e516e5 [ELF][Hexagon] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_HEXAGON
Port the D64906 technique to EM_HEXAGON. This concludes the patch series.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67605

llvm-svn: 372059
2019-09-17 02:45:38 +00:00
Steven Wu dd63b9f570 [lld] Update lld driver to use new LTO APIs to handle libcall symbols
NFC. Remove duplicated code in ELF/COFF driver and libLTO legacy
interfaces.

llvm-svn: 372022
2019-09-16 18:49:57 +00:00
Peter Smith 1d74940b31 [ELF][ARM] Fix -Werror buildbots NFC.
Provide a missing initializer to get rid of warning provoking buildbot
failures.

error: missing field 'rel' initializer
[-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]

llvm-svn: 371970
2019-09-16 10:07:53 +00:00
Peter Smith ea99ce5e9b [ELF][ARM] Implement --fix-cortex-a8 to fix erratum 657417
The --fix-cortex-a8 option implements a linker workaround for the
coretex-a8 erratum 657417. A summary of the erratum conditions is:
- A 32-bit Thumb-2 branch instruction B.w, Bcc.w, BL, BLX spans two
4KiB regions.
- The destination of the branch is to the first 4KiB region.
- The instruction before the branch is a 32-bit Thumb-2 non-branch
instruction.

The linker fix is to redirect the branch to a patch not in the first
4KiB region. The patch forwards the branch on to its target.

The cortex-a8, is an old CPU, with the first implementation of this
workaround in ld.bfd appearing in 2009. The cortex-a8 has been used in
early Android Phones and there are some critical applications that still
need to run on a cortex-a8 that have the erratum. The patch is applied
roughly 10 times on LLD and 20 on Clang when they are built with
--fix-cortex-a8 on an Arm system.

The formal erratum description is avaliable in the ARM Core Cortex-A8
(AT400/AT401) Errata Notice document. This is available from Arm on
request but it seems to be findable via a web search.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67284

llvm-svn: 371965
2019-09-16 09:38:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song d4306e90cb [ELF][X86] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_X86_64
Port the D64906 technique to EM_X86_64.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67482

llvm-svn: 371958
2019-09-16 07:05:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song 06bb7dfbd4 [ELF] Map the ELF header at imageBase
If there is no readonly section, we map:

* The ELF header at imageBase+maxPageSize
* Program headers at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)
* The first section .text at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)

Due to the interaction between Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments and
LinkerScript::allocateHeaders,
`alignDown(p_vaddr(R PT_LOAD)) = alignDown(p_vaddr(RX PT_LOAD))`.
The RX PT_LOAD will override the R PT_LOAD at runtime, which is not ideal:

```
// PHDR at 0x401034, should be 0x400034
  PHDR           0x000034 0x00401034 0x00401034 0x000a0 0x000a0 R   0x4
// R PT_LOAD contains just Ehdr and program headers.
// At 0x401000, should be 0x400000
  LOAD           0x000000 0x00401000 0x00401000 0x000d4 0x000d4 R   0x1000
  LOAD           0x0000d4 0x004010d4 0x004010d4 0x00001 0x00001 R E 0x1000
```

* createPhdrs allocates the headers to the R PT_LOAD.
* fixSectionAlignments assigns `imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)` (formula: `alignTo(dot, maxPageSize) + dot % config->maxPageSize`) to addrExpr of .text
* allocateHeaders computes the minimum address among SHF_ALLOC sections, i.e. addr(.text)
* allocateHeaders sets address of ELF header to `addr(.text)-sizeof(Ehdr)-sizeof(program headers) = imageBase+maxPageSize`

The main observation is that when the SECTIONS command is not used, we
don't have to call allocateHeaders. This requires an assumption that
the presence of PT_PHDR and addresses of headers can be decided
regardless of address information.

This may seem natural because dot is not manipulated by a linker script.
The other thing is that we have to drop the special rule for -T<section>
in `getInitialDot`. If -Ttext is smaller than the image base, the headers
will not be allocated with the old behavior (allocateHeaders is called)
but always allocated with the new behavior.

The behavior change is not a problem. Whether and where headers are
allocated can vary among linkers, or ld.bfd across different versions
(--enable-separate-code or not). It is thus advised to use a linker
script with the PHDRS command to have a consistent behavior across
linkers. If PT_PHDR is needed, an explicit --image-base can be a simpler
alternative.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67325

llvm-svn: 371957
2019-09-16 07:04:16 +00:00
Nico Weber c7d8cc48c1 lld-link: Make Options.td formatting more self-consistent.
Also tighten up help strings for /force, --start-lib, and --end-lib.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67457

llvm-svn: 371927
2019-09-14 23:41:42 +00:00
Nico Weber d48ea5da94 lld-link: Add a flag /lldignoreenv that makes lld-link ignore env vars.
This is useful for enforcing that builds are independent of the
environment; it can be used when all system library paths are added
via /libpath: already. It's similar ot cl.exe's /X flag.

Since it should also affect %LINK% (the other caller of
`Process::GetEnv` in lld/COFF), the early-option-parsing needs
to move around a bit. The options are:

- Add a manual loop over the argv ArrayRef and look for "/lldignoreenv".
  This repeats the name of the flag in both Options.td and in
  DriverUtils.cpp.

- Add yet another table.ParseArgs() call just for /lldignoreenv before
  adding %LINK%.

- Use the existing early ParseArgs() that's there for --rsp-quoting and use
  it for /lldignoreenv for %LINK% as well. This means --rsp-quoting
  and /lldignoreenv can't be passed via %LINK%.

I went with the third approach.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67456

llvm-svn: 371852
2019-09-13 13:13:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song 51ead00bf8 [ELF] Delete a redundant assignment to SectionBase::assigned. NFC
LinkerScript::discard marks a section dead. It is unnecessary to set the
`assigned` bit.

llvm-svn: 371804
2019-09-13 02:18:04 +00:00
Amy Huang 227d85956b [COFF] Fix to not add archive name to buffer identifiers when they come
from thin archives.

Currently lld adds the archive name to MemoryBufferRef identifiers in order to
ensure they are unique. For thin archives, since the file name is already unique and we
want to keep the original path to the file, don't add the archive name.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67295

llvm-svn: 371778
2019-09-12 22:04:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2ad25a4aee [ELF] ICF: change a dyn_cast<InputSection> to cast
ICF is performed after EhInputSections and MergeInputSections were
eliminated from inputSections. Every element of inputSections is an
InputSection.

llvm-svn: 371744
2019-09-12 16:46:19 +00:00
Nico Weber d0c8004890 lld-link: Fix tests that do not run on macOS after r371729.
llvm-svn: 371732
2019-09-12 12:35:34 +00:00
Nico Weber 3c44d595be lld-link: Make /linkrepro: take a filename, not a directory.
This makes lld-link behave like ld.lld. I don't see a reason for
the two drivers to have different behavior here.

While here, also make lld-link add a version.txt to the tar, like
ld.lld does.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67461

llvm-svn: 371729
2019-09-12 11:44:13 +00:00
Fangrui Song 786ce3fbd6 [ELF] Fix a common-page-size typo
llvm-svn: 371716
2019-09-12 08:59:17 +00:00
Fangrui Song 60ff4dd9cd [ELF] Support -z undefs
-z undefs is the inverse of -z defs. It allows unresolved references
from object files. This can be used to cancel --no-undefined or -z defs.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67479

llvm-svn: 371715
2019-09-12 08:55:17 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2aace1ea22 [ELF][test] Make tests more tolerant to exact symbol addresses
llvm-svn: 371588
2019-09-11 06:20:14 +00:00
Amy Huang 7b1d793713 Reland "Change the X86 datalayout to add three address spaces
for 32 bit signed, 32 bit unsigned, and 64 bit pointers."
This reverts 57076d3199.

Original review at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64931.
Review for added fix at https://reviews.llvm.org/D66843.

llvm-svn: 371568
2019-09-10 23:15:38 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 6c6f5a9984 [mips] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_MIPS
Port the D64906 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906> technique to MIPS.

Fix PR33131

llvm-svn: 371554
2019-09-10 20:19:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1eda21e214 [ELF][test] Make tests more tolerant to exact symbol addresses
Delete relocation-local.s and relocation-shared.s - covered by various tests

llvm-svn: 371514
2019-09-10 12:28:07 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 89efb03463 [LLD][COFF] Add index to disambiguate archive members when using -wholearchive
Patch by Markus Böck.

PR42951: When linking an archive with members that have the same name linking
fails when using the -wholearchive option. This patch passes the index
of the member in the archive to the offset parameter to disambiguate the
member.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66239

llvm-svn: 371509
2019-09-10 11:50:26 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 2439b8b0c5 [mips] Make another set of test cases more tolerant to exact symbol addresses. NFC
llvm-svn: 371458
2019-09-09 22:04:20 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 56e4ea2bff [mips] Fix decoding of microMIPS JALX instruction
microMIPS jump and link exchange instruction stores a target in a
26-bits field. Despite other microMIPS JAL instructions these bits
are target address shifted right 2 bits [1]. The patch fixes the
JALX instruction decoding and uses 2-bit shift.

[1] MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-B: The microMIPS32 Instruction Set

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67320

llvm-svn: 371428
2019-09-09 17:28:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song e8c0d93360 [ELF] nmagic or omagic: don't allocate PT_PHDR or PF_R PT_LOAD for the !hasPhdrsCommands case
```
part.phdrs = script->hasPhdrsCommands() ? script->createPhdrs() : createPhdrs(part);
```

createPhdrs() allocates a PT_PHDR and a PF_R PT_LOAD, which will be
deleted later in LinkerScript::allocateHeaders, but leave a gap between
the program headers and the first section. Don't allocate the segments
to avoid the gap. PT_INTERP is likely not needed as well.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67324

llvm-svn: 371398
2019-09-09 13:08:51 +00:00
Fangrui Song 298c7a09de [ELF][AArch64] Apply some NFC cleanups to AArch64ErrataFix.cpp
Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67310

llvm-svn: 371389
2019-09-09 11:22:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song 88796a7988 [ELF][test] Improve and reorganize another set of tests
Add file-level comments
Replace trivial Input/*.s with echo ... | llvm-mc
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output

Merge merge-section-types.s into compatible-section-types.s and add a missed case
Merge gnu-ifunc-gotpcrel.s (added in D19517) into gnu-ifunc-dso.s (added in D35119) and add missed cases
Delete typed-undef.s - covered by executable-undefined-ignoreall.s
Delete emit-relocs-shared.s - covered by emit-relocs-merge.s

Replace copy-rel-pie.s and copy-rel-pie2.s with canonical-plt-pcrel.s, canonical-plt-symbolic.s and copy-rel.s:
add -no-pie cases.
add a case that a canonical PLT can be created for STT_GNU_IFUNC. The logic in Symbols.h was untested:

  // ctor of SharedSymbol
  if (this->type == llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
    this->type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;

llvm-svn: 371361
2019-09-09 03:35:14 +00:00