Mach-O has a "fat" (or "universal") variant where the same contents built for
different architectures are concatenated into one file with a table-of-contents
header at the start. But this leaves a dilemma for the linker - which
architecture to use.
Normally, the linker command line -arch is used to force which slice of any fat
files are used. The clang compiler always passes -arch to the linker when
invoking it. But some Makefiles invoke the linker directly and don’t specify
the -arch option. For those cases, the linker scans all input files in command
line order and finds the first non-fat object file. Whatever architecture it
is becomes the architecture for the link.
llvm-svn: 217189
The use of default: was disabling the warning about unused enumerators. Fix
that, then fix the one enumerator that was not handled. Add coverage for
it in test suite.
llvm-svn: 217078
On Darwin at runtime, dyld will prefer to use the export trie of a dylib instead
of the traditional symbol table (which is large and requires a binary search).
This change enables the linker to generate an export trie and to prefer it if
found in a dylib being linked against. This also simples the yaml for dylibs
because the yaml form of the trie can be reduced to just a sequence of names.
llvm-svn: 217066
I hope this is the last fix for x64 relocations as I've wasted
a few days on this.
This caused a mysterious issue that some C++ programs crash on
startup. It was because a null pointer is passed as argv to main.
__tmainCRTStartup calls main, but before that it calls all
initialization routines between .text$xc_a and .text$xc_z.
pre_cpp_init is one of such routines, and it is the one who
initializes a heap pointer for argv for later use. That routine
was not called for some reason.
It turned out that __tmainCRTStartup was skipping a block of
code because of the relocation bug. A condition in the function
depends on a memory load, and that memory load was referring
a wrong location. As a result a jump instruction took the
wrong branch, skipping pre_cpp_init and so on.
This patch fixes the issue. Also added more tests to fix them
once and for all.
llvm-svn: 216772
When a relocation is applied to a location, the new value needs
to be added to the existing value at the location. Existing
value is in most cases zero, but if not, the current code does
not work.
llvm-svn: 216680
Image Base field in the PE/COFF header is used as hint for the loader.
If the loader can load the executable at the specified address, that's
fine, but if not, it has to load it at a different address.
If that happens, the loader has to fix up the addresses in the
executable by adding the offset. The list of addresses that need to
be fixed is in .reloc section.
This patch is to emit x64 .reloc section contents.
llvm-svn: 216636
IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64 relocation should set 64-bit *VA* (virtual
address) instead of *RVA* (relative virtual address), so we have
to add the iamge base to the target's RVA.
llvm-svn: 216512
The implementation of AMD64 relocations was imcomplete
and wrong. On AMD64, we of course have to use AMD64
relocations instead of i386 ones. This patch fixes the
issue.
LLD is now able to link hello64.obj (created from
hello64.asm) against user32.lib and kernel32.lib to
create a Win64 binary.
llvm-svn: 216253
Mach-O symbols can have an attribute on them means their content should never be
dead code stripped. This translates to deadStrip() == deadStripNever.
llvm-svn: 216234
Both options control the final scope of atoms.
When -exported_symbols_list <file> is used, the file is parsed into one
symbol per line in the file. Only those symbols will be exported (global)
in the final linked image.
The -keep_private_externs option is only used with -r mode. Normally, -r
mode reduces private extern (scopeLinkageUnit) symbols to non-external. But
add the -keep_private_externs option keeps them private external.
llvm-svn: 216146
The darwin linker has an option, heavily used by Xcode, in which, instead
of listing all input files on the command line, the input file paths are
written to a text file and the path of that text file is passed to the linker
with the -filelist option (similar to @file).
In order to make test cases for this, I generalized the -test_libresolution
option to become -test_file_usage.
llvm-svn: 215762
Darwin has a packaging mechanism for shared libraries and headers called
frameworks. A directory Foo.framework contains a shared library binary file
"Foo" and a subdirectory "Headers". Most OS frameworks are all in one
directory /System/Library/Frameworks/. As a linking convenience, the linker
option "-framework Foo" means search the framework directories specified
with -F (analogous to -L) looking for a shared library Foo.framework/Foo.
llvm-svn: 215680
In general two-level namespace means each program records exactly which dylib
each undefined (imported) symbol comes from. But, sometimes the implementor
wants to hide the implementation dylib. For instance libSytem.dylib is the base
dylib all Darwin programs must link with. A few years ago it was split up
into two dozen dylibs by all are hidden behind libSystem.dylib which re-exports
each sub-dylib. All clients still think libSystem.dylib is the implementor.
To support this, the linker must load "indirect" dylibs and not just the
"direct" dylibs specified on the command line. This is done in the
createImplicitFiles() method after all command line specified files are
loaded. Since an indirect dylib may have already been loaded as a direct dylib
(or indirectly via a previous direct dylib), the MachOLinkingContext keeps
a list of all loaded dylibs.
With this change hello world can now be linked against the real OS or SDK.
llvm-svn: 215605
Split up the CRuntimeFile into one part for output types that need an entry
point and another part for output types that use stubs.
Add file 'test/mach-o/Inputs/libSystem.yaml' for use by test cases that
use -dylib and therefore may now need the helper symbol in libSystem.dylib.
llvm-svn: 215602
Mach-o uses "two-level namespace" where each undefined symbols is associated
with a specific dylib. This means at runtime the loader (dyld) does need to
search all loaded dylibs for that symbol but rather just the one specified.
Now that llvm-nm -m prints out that info, properly set that info, and test
it in the hello world test cases.
llvm-svn: 215598
This patch adds the initial ELF/AArch64 support to lld. Only a basic "Hello
World" app has been successfully tested for both dynamic and static compiling.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4778
Patch by Daniel Stewart <stewartd@codeaurora.org>!
llvm-svn: 215544
The commit of the .ent/.end implementation will change the result of the
relocation evaluations (because of a new section and additional relocations)
which will lead to a failure if the .ent/.end directives are present in this
test.
We don't really need the .ent/.end directives in this test so let's just remove
them to preserve the current output.
llvm-svn: 215534
/INCLUDE arguments passed as command line options are handled in the
same way as Unix -u. All option values are converted to an undefined
symbol and added to a dummy input file, so that the specified symbols
are resolved.
One tricky thing on Windows is that the option is also allowed to
appear in the object file's directive section. At the time when
it's being read, all (regular) command line options have already
been processed. We cannot add undefined atoms to the dummy file
anymore.
Previously, we added such /INCLUDE to a set that has already been
processed. As a result the options were ignored.
This patch fixes the issue. Now, /INCLUDE symbols in the directive
section are handled as real undefined symbol in the COFF file.
We create an undefined symbol for each /INCLUDE argument and add
it to the file being parsed.
llvm-svn: 214824
The PE/COFF spec says that SizeOfRawData field in the section
header must be a multiple of FileAlignment from the optional
header. LLD emits 512 as FileAlignment, so it must have been
a multiple of 512.
LLD did not follow that. It emitted the actual section size
without the last padding as the SizeOfRawData. Although it's
not correct as per the spec, the Windows loader doesn't seem
to actually bother to check that. Executables created by LLD
worked fine.
However, tools dealing with executalbe files may expect it
to be the correct value, and one instance of it is mt.exe
tool distributed as a part of Windows SDK.
If CMake is invoked with "-E vs_link_exe" option, it silently
run mt.exe to embed a resource file to the resulting file.
And mt.exe sometimes breaks an input file if it's section
header does not follow the standard. That caused a misterous
error that CMake with Ninja occasionally produces a broken
executable.
This patch fixes the section header to make mt.exe and
other tools happy.
llvm-svn: 214453
In some cases the address of a function will be materialized with a movw/movt
pair. If the function is a thumb function, the low bit needs to be set on
the movw immediate value.
llvm-svn: 214277
The -sectalign option is used to increase the alignment required for a section.
It required some reworking of how the __TEXT segment is laid out because that
segment also contains the mach_header and load commands. And the size of load
commands depend on the number of segments, sections, and dependent dylibs used.
Using this option will simplify some future test cases because the final
address of code can be pinned down, making tests of its content easier.
llvm-svn: 214268
All iOS arm processor support switching between arm and thumb mode at call sites
by using the BLX instruction (instead of BL). But the compiler does not know
the implementation mode for extern functions, so the linker must update BL/BLX
instructions to match what is linked is actually linked together. In addition,
pointers to functions (such as vtables) must have the low bit set if the target
of the pointer is a thumb mode function.
llvm-svn: 214140
Sometimes compilers emit data into code sections (e.g. constant pools or
jump tables). These runs of data can throw off disassemblers. The solution
in mach-o is that ranges of data-in-code are encoded into a table pointed to
by the LC_DATA_IN_CODE load command.
The way the data-in-code information is encoded into lld's Atom model is that
that start and end of each data run is marked with a Reference whose offset
is the start/end of the data run. For arm, the switch back to code also marks
whether it is thumb or arm code.
llvm-svn: 213901
On Windows there are four "main" functions -- main, wmain, WinMain,
or wWinMain. Their parameter types are diffferent. The standard
library provides four different entry functions (i.e.
{w,}{WinMain,main}CRTStartup) for them. You need to use the right
entry routine for your "main" function.
If you give an /entry option, the specified name is used
unconditionally.
Otherwise, the linker needs to select the right one based on
user-supplied entry point function. This can be done after the
linker reads all the input files.
This patch moves the code to determine the entry point function
from the driver to a virtual input file. It also implements the
correct logic for the entry point function selection.
llvm-svn: 213713
This patch just supports marking ranges that are thumb code (vs arm code).
Future patches will mark data and jump table ranges. The ranges are encoded
as References with offsetInAtom being the start of the range and the target
being the same atom.
llvm-svn: 213712
Over time the symbols and relocations have changed for dwarf unwind info
in the __eh_frame section. Add test cases for older and new style.
llvm-svn: 213585
Add support for adding section relocations in -r mode. Enhance the test
cases which validate the parsing of .o files to also round trip. They now
write out the .o file and then parse that, verifying all relocations survived
the round trip.
llvm-svn: 213333
All architecture specific handling is now done in the appropriate
ArchHandler subclass.
The StubsPass and GOTPass have been simplified. All architecture specific
variations in stubs are now encoded in a table which is vended by the
current ArchHandler.
llvm-svn: 213187
There are two forms of `-l` prefixed expression:
* -l<libname>
* -l:<filename>
In the first case a linker should construct a full library name
`lib + libname + .[so|a]` and search this library as usual. In the second case
a linker should use the `<filename>` as is and search this file through library
search directories.
The patch reviewed by Shankar Easwaran.
llvm-svn: 213077
Nick Kledzik