[Builtins] Overload __builtin_operator_new/delete to allow forwarding to usual allocation/deallocation functions.

Summary:
Libc++'s default allocator uses `__builtin_operator_new` and `__builtin_operator_delete` in order to allow the calls to new/delete to be ellided. However, libc++ now needs to support over-aligned types in the default allocator. In order to support this without disabling the existing optimization Clang needs to support calling the aligned new overloads from the builtins.

See llvm.org/PR22634 for more information about the libc++ bug.

This patch changes `__builtin_operator_new`/`__builtin_operator_delete` to call any usual `operator new`/`operator delete` function. It does this by performing overload resolution with the arguments passed to the builtin to determine which allocation function to call. If the selected function is not a usual allocation function a diagnostic is issued.

One open issue is if the `align_val_t` overloads should be considered "usual" when `LangOpts::AlignedAllocation` is disabled.


In order to allow libc++ to detect this new behavior the value for `__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_new)` has been updated to `201802`.

Reviewers: rsmith, majnemer, aaron.ballman, erik.pilkington, bogner, ahatanak

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43047

llvm-svn: 328134
This commit is contained in:
Eric Fiselier 2018-03-21 19:19:48 +00:00
parent b17fff79f0
commit fa752f23cc
11 changed files with 386 additions and 30 deletions

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@ -1371,8 +1371,8 @@ BUILTIN(__builtin_smulll_overflow, "bSLLiCSLLiCSLLi*", "n")
// Clang builtins (not available in GCC).
BUILTIN(__builtin_addressof, "v*v&", "nct")
BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_new, "v*z", "c")
BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_delete, "vv*", "n")
BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_new, "v*z", "tc")
BUILTIN(__builtin_operator_delete, "vv*", "tn")
BUILTIN(__builtin_char_memchr, "c*cC*iz", "n")
// Safestack builtins

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@ -7627,6 +7627,11 @@ def err_destroying_operator_delete_not_usual : Error<
"alignment parameter">;
def note_implicit_delete_this_in_destructor_here : Note<
"while checking implicit 'delete this' for virtual destructor">;
def err_builtin_operator_new_delete_not_usual : Error<
"call to '%select{__builtin_operator_new|__builtin_operator_delete}0' "
"selects non-usual %select{allocation|deallocation}0 function">;
def note_non_usual_function_declared_here : Note<
"non-usual %0 declared here">;
// C++ literal operators
def err_literal_operator_outside_namespace : Error<

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@ -10376,6 +10376,8 @@ private:
ExprResult SemaBuiltinNontemporalOverloaded(ExprResult TheCallResult);
ExprResult SemaAtomicOpsOverloaded(ExprResult TheCallResult,
AtomicExpr::AtomicOp Op);
ExprResult SemaBuiltinOperatorNewDeleteOverloaded(ExprResult TheCallResult,
bool IsDelete);
bool SemaBuiltinConstantArg(CallExpr *TheCall, int ArgNum,
llvm::APSInt &Result);
bool SemaBuiltinConstantArgRange(CallExpr *TheCall, int ArgNum,

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@ -2611,11 +2611,12 @@ RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinExpr(const FunctionDecl *FD,
case Builtin::BI__builtin_addressof:
return RValue::get(EmitLValue(E->getArg(0)).getPointer());
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_new:
return EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
E->getArg(0), false);
return EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(
E->getCallee()->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E, false);
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_delete:
return EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
E->getArg(0), true);
return EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(
E->getCallee()->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E, true);
case Builtin::BI__noop:
// __noop always evaluates to an integer literal zero.
return RValue::get(ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0));

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@ -1307,19 +1307,19 @@ static RValue EmitNewDeleteCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
}
RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(const FunctionProtoType *Type,
const Expr *Arg,
const CallExpr *TheCall,
bool IsDelete) {
CallArgList Args;
const Stmt *ArgS = Arg;
EmitCallArgs(Args, *Type->param_type_begin(), llvm::makeArrayRef(ArgS));
EmitCallArgs(Args, Type->getParamTypes(), TheCall->arguments());
// Find the allocation or deallocation function that we're calling.
ASTContext &Ctx = getContext();
DeclarationName Name = Ctx.DeclarationNames
.getCXXOperatorName(IsDelete ? OO_Delete : OO_New);
for (auto *Decl : Ctx.getTranslationUnitDecl()->lookup(Name))
if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl))
if (Ctx.hasSameType(FD->getType(), QualType(Type, 0)))
return EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, cast<FunctionDecl>(Decl), Type, Args);
return EmitNewDeleteCall(*this, FD, Type, Args);
llvm_unreachable("predeclared global operator new/delete is missing");
}

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@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ public:
CharUnits CookieSize = CharUnits());
RValue EmitBuiltinNewDeleteCall(const FunctionProtoType *Type,
const Expr *Arg, bool IsDelete);
const CallExpr *TheCallExpr, bool IsDelete);
llvm::Value *EmitCXXTypeidExpr(const CXXTypeidExpr *E);
llvm::Value *EmitDynamicCast(Address V, const CXXDynamicCastExpr *DCE);

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@ -1801,12 +1801,21 @@ void Preprocessor::ExpandBuiltinMacro(Token &Tok) {
[this](Token &Tok, bool &HasLexedNextToken) -> int {
IdentifierInfo *II = ExpectFeatureIdentifierInfo(Tok, *this,
diag::err_feature_check_malformed);
const LangOptions &LangOpts = getLangOpts();
if (!II)
return false;
else if (II->getBuiltinID() != 0)
else if (II->getBuiltinID() != 0) {
switch (II->getBuiltinID()) {
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_new:
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_delete:
// denotes date of behavior change to support calling arbitrary
// usual allocation and deallocation functions. Required by libc++
return 201802;
default:
return true;
else {
const LangOptions &LangOpts = getLangOpts();
}
return true;
} else {
return llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(II->getName())
.Case("__make_integer_seq", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
.Case("__type_pack_element", LangOpts.CPlusPlus)

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@ -1097,20 +1097,14 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, unsigned BuiltinID,
return ExprError();
break;
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_new:
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_delete:
if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
Diag(TheCall->getExprLoc(), diag::err_builtin_requires_language)
<< (BuiltinID == Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_new
? "__builtin_operator_new"
: "__builtin_operator_delete")
<< "C++";
return ExprError();
case Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_delete: {
bool IsDelete = BuiltinID == Builtin::BI__builtin_operator_delete;
ExprResult Res =
SemaBuiltinOperatorNewDeleteOverloaded(TheCallResult, IsDelete);
if (Res.isInvalid())
CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(TheCallResult.get());
return Res;
}
// CodeGen assumes it can find the global new and delete to call,
// so ensure that they are declared.
DeclareGlobalNewDelete();
break;
// check secure string manipulation functions where overflows
// are detectable at compile time
case Builtin::BI__builtin___memcpy_chk:

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@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ namespace {
CUDAPref = S.IdentifyCUDAPreference(Caller, FD);
}
operator bool() const { return FD; }
explicit operator bool() const { return FD; }
bool isBetterThan(const UsualDeallocFnInfo &Other, bool WantSize,
bool WantAlign) const {
@ -2271,7 +2271,6 @@ static bool resolveAllocationOverload(
llvm_unreachable("Unreachable, bad result from BestViableFunction");
}
/// FindAllocationFunctions - Finds the overloads of operator new and delete
/// that are appropriate for the allocation.
bool Sema::FindAllocationFunctions(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceRange Range,
@ -3343,6 +3342,128 @@ Sema::ActOnCXXDelete(SourceLocation StartLoc, bool UseGlobal,
return Result;
}
static bool resolveBuiltinNewDeleteOverload(Sema &S, CallExpr *TheCall,
bool IsDelete,
FunctionDecl *&Operator) {
DeclarationName NewName = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(
IsDelete ? OO_Delete : OO_New);
LookupResult R(S, NewName, TheCall->getLocStart(), Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
S.LookupQualifiedName(R, S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
assert(!R.empty() && "implicitly declared allocation functions not found");
assert(!R.isAmbiguous() && "global allocation functions are ambiguous");
// We do our own custom access checks below.
R.suppressDiagnostics();
SmallVector<Expr *, 8> Args(TheCall->arg_begin(), TheCall->arg_end());
OverloadCandidateSet Candidates(R.getNameLoc(),
OverloadCandidateSet::CSK_Normal);
for (LookupResult::iterator FnOvl = R.begin(), FnOvlEnd = R.end();
FnOvl != FnOvlEnd; ++FnOvl) {
// Even member operator new/delete are implicitly treated as
// static, so don't use AddMemberCandidate.
NamedDecl *D = (*FnOvl)->getUnderlyingDecl();
if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FnTemplate = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) {
S.AddTemplateOverloadCandidate(FnTemplate, FnOvl.getPair(),
/*ExplicitTemplateArgs=*/nullptr, Args,
Candidates,
/*SuppressUserConversions=*/false);
continue;
}
FunctionDecl *Fn = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
S.AddOverloadCandidate(Fn, FnOvl.getPair(), Args, Candidates,
/*SuppressUserConversions=*/false);
}
SourceRange Range = TheCall->getSourceRange();
// Do the resolution.
OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best;
switch (Candidates.BestViableFunction(S, R.getNameLoc(), Best)) {
case OR_Success: {
// Got one!
FunctionDecl *FnDecl = Best->Function;
assert(R.getNamingClass() == nullptr &&
"class members should not be considered");
if (!FnDecl->isReplaceableGlobalAllocationFunction()) {
S.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_builtin_operator_new_delete_not_usual)
<< (IsDelete ? 1 : 0) << Range;
S.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_non_usual_function_declared_here)
<< R.getLookupName() << FnDecl->getSourceRange();
return true;
}
Operator = FnDecl;
return false;
}
case OR_No_Viable_Function:
S.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_ovl_no_viable_function_in_call)
<< R.getLookupName() << Range;
Candidates.NoteCandidates(S, OCD_AllCandidates, Args);
return true;
case OR_Ambiguous:
S.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_ovl_ambiguous_call)
<< R.getLookupName() << Range;
Candidates.NoteCandidates(S, OCD_ViableCandidates, Args);
return true;
case OR_Deleted: {
S.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_ovl_deleted_call)
<< Best->Function->isDeleted() << R.getLookupName()
<< S.getDeletedOrUnavailableSuffix(Best->Function) << Range;
Candidates.NoteCandidates(S, OCD_AllCandidates, Args);
return true;
}
}
llvm_unreachable("Unreachable, bad result from BestViableFunction");
}
ExprResult
Sema::SemaBuiltinOperatorNewDeleteOverloaded(ExprResult TheCallResult,
bool IsDelete) {
CallExpr *TheCall = cast<CallExpr>(TheCallResult.get());
if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
Diag(TheCall->getExprLoc(), diag::err_builtin_requires_language)
<< (IsDelete ? "__builtin_operator_delete" : "__builtin_operator_new")
<< "C++";
return ExprError();
}
// CodeGen assumes it can find the global new and delete to call,
// so ensure that they are declared.
DeclareGlobalNewDelete();
FunctionDecl *OperatorNewOrDelete = nullptr;
if (resolveBuiltinNewDeleteOverload(*this, TheCall, IsDelete,
OperatorNewOrDelete))
return ExprError();
assert(OperatorNewOrDelete && "should be found");
TheCall->setType(OperatorNewOrDelete->getReturnType());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != TheCall->getNumArgs(); ++i) {
QualType ParamTy = OperatorNewOrDelete->getParamDecl(i)->getType();
InitializedEntity Entity =
InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, ParamTy, false);
ExprResult Arg = PerformCopyInitialization(
Entity, TheCall->getArg(i)->getLocStart(), TheCall->getArg(i));
if (Arg.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
TheCall->setArg(i, Arg.get());
}
auto Callee = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(TheCall->getCallee());
assert(Callee && Callee->getCastKind() == CK_BuiltinFnToFnPtr &&
"Callee expected to be implicit cast to a builtin function pointer");
Callee->setType(OperatorNewOrDelete->getType());
return TheCallResult;
}
void Sema::CheckVirtualDtorCall(CXXDestructorDecl *dtor, SourceLocation Loc,
bool IsDelete, bool CallCanBeVirtual,
bool WarnOnNonAbstractTypes,

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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s \
// RUN: -faligned-allocation -fsized-deallocation -emit-llvm -o - \
// RUN: | FileCheck %s
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
// Declare an 'operator new' template to tickle a bug in __builtin_operator_new.
template<typename T> void *operator new(size_t, int (*)(T));
// Ensure that this declaration doesn't cause operator new to lose its
// 'noalias' attribute.
void *operator new(size_t);
namespace std {
struct nothrow_t {};
enum class align_val_t : size_t { __zero = 0,
__max = (size_t)-1 };
}
std::nothrow_t nothrow;
// Declare the reserved placement operators.
void *operator new(size_t, void*) throw();
void operator delete(void*, void*) throw();
void *operator new[](size_t, void*) throw();
void operator delete[](void*, void*) throw();
// Declare the replaceable global allocation operators.
void *operator new(size_t, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
void *operator new[](size_t, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
void operator delete(void *, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
void operator delete[](void *, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
// Declare some other placement operators.
void *operator new(size_t, void*, bool) throw();
void *operator new[](size_t, void*, bool) throw();
// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test_basic(
extern "C" void test_basic() {
// CHECK: call i8* @_Znwm(i64 4) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_NEW:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZdlPv({{.*}}) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_DELETE:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: ret void
__builtin_operator_delete(__builtin_operator_new(4));
}
// CHECK: declare noalias i8* @_Znwm(i64) [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: declare void @_ZdlPv(i8*) [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN_NOUNWIND:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test_aligned_alloc(
extern "C" void test_aligned_alloc() {
// CHECK: call i8* @_ZnwmSt11align_val_t(i64 4, i64 4) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_NEW:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZdlPvSt11align_val_t({{.*}}, i64 4) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_DELETE:#[^ ]*]]
__builtin_operator_delete(__builtin_operator_new(4, std::align_val_t(4)), std::align_val_t(4));
}
// CHECK: declare noalias i8* @_ZnwmSt11align_val_t(i64, i64) [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: declare void @_ZdlPvSt11align_val_t(i8*, i64) [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN_NOUNWIND:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK-LABEL: define void @test_sized_delete(
extern "C" void test_sized_delete() {
// CHECK: call i8* @_Znwm(i64 4) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_NEW:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZdlPvm({{.*}}, i64 4) [[ATTR_BUILTIN_DELETE:#[^ ]*]]
__builtin_operator_delete(__builtin_operator_new(4), 4);
}
// CHECK: declare void @_ZdlPvm(i8*, i64) [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN_UNWIND:#[^ ]*]]
// CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN]] = {{[{].*}} nobuiltin {{.*[}]}}
// CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTR_NOBUILTIN_NOUNWIND]] = {{[{].*}} nobuiltin nounwind {{.*[}]}}
// CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTR_BUILTIN_NEW]] = {{[{].*}} builtin {{.*[}]}}
// CHECK-DAG: attributes [[ATTR_BUILTIN_DELETE]] = {{[{].*}} builtin {{.*[}]}}

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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++03 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++03 -faligned-allocation -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify -fsized-deallocation %s
#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_new) || !__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_delete)
#error builtins should always be available
#endif
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_operator_new) != 201802L || \
__has_builtin(__builtin_operator_delete) != 201802L
#error builtin should report updated value
#endif
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
namespace std {
struct nothrow_t {};
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
enum class align_val_t : size_t {};
#else
enum align_val_t { __zero = 0,
__max = (size_t)-1 };
#endif
}
std::nothrow_t nothrow;
void *operator new(size_t); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void operator delete(void *); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
// Declare the reserved placement operators.
void *operator new(size_t, void*) throw(); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void operator delete(void *, void *)throw(); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void *operator new[](size_t, void*) throw();
void operator delete[](void*, void*) throw();
// Declare the replaceable global allocation operators.
void *operator new(size_t, const std::nothrow_t &) throw(); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void *operator new[](size_t, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
void operator delete(void *, const std::nothrow_t &)throw(); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void operator delete[](void *, const std::nothrow_t &) throw();
// aligned allocation and deallocation functions.
void* operator new ( size_t count, std::align_val_t al); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void operator delete(void *, std::align_val_t); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate}}
#ifndef __cpp_aligned_new
// expected-note@-3 1+ {{non-usual 'operator new' declared here}}
// expected-note@-3 1+ {{non-usual 'operator delete' declared here}}
#endif
void *operator new[](size_t count, std::align_val_t al);
void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t);
void operator delete(void *, size_t); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate}}
#ifndef __cpp_sized_deallocation
// expected-note@-2 1+ {{non-usual 'operator delete' declared here}}
#endif
void operator delete[](void*, size_t);
// Declare some other placemenet operators.
void *operator new(size_t, void*, bool) throw(); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate function}}
void *operator new[](size_t, void*, bool) throw();
void *NP = 0;
void test_typo_in_args() {
__builtin_operator_new(DNE); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier 'DNE'}}
__builtin_operator_new(DNE, DNE2); // expected-error {{undeclared identifier 'DNE'}} expected-error {{'DNE2'}}
__builtin_operator_delete(DNE); // expected-error {{'DNE'}}
__builtin_operator_delete(DNE, DNE2); // expected-error {{'DNE'}} expected-error {{'DNE2'}}
}
void test_arg_types() {
__builtin_operator_new(NP); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator new'}}
__builtin_operator_new(NP, std::align_val_t(0)); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator new'}}}
}
void test_return_type() {
int w = __builtin_operator_new(42); // expected-error {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int' with an rvalue of type 'void *'}}
int y = __builtin_operator_delete(NP); // expected-error {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int' with an rvalue of type 'void'}}
}
void test_aligned_new() {
#ifdef __cpp_aligned_new
void *p = __builtin_operator_new(42, std::align_val_t(2));
__builtin_operator_delete(p, std::align_val_t(2));
#else
// FIXME: We've manually declared the aligned new/delete overloads,
// but LangOpts::AlignedAllocation is false. Should our overloads be considered
// usual allocation/deallocation functions?
void *p = __builtin_operator_new(42, std::align_val_t(2)); // expected-error {{call to '__builtin_operator_new' selects non-usual allocation function}}
__builtin_operator_delete(p, std::align_val_t(2)); // expected-error {{call to '__builtin_operator_delete' selects non-usual deallocation function}}
#endif
}
void test_sized_delete() {
#ifdef __cpp_sized_deallocation
__builtin_operator_delete(NP, 4);
#else
__builtin_operator_delete(NP, 4); // expected-error {{call to '__builtin_operator_delete' selects non-usual deallocation function}}
#endif
}
void *operator new(size_t, bool); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate}}
// expected-note@-1 {{non-usual 'operator new' declared here}}
void operator delete(void *, bool); // expected-note 1+ {{candidate}}
// expected-note@-1 {{non-usual 'operator delete' declared here}}
void test_non_usual() {
__builtin_operator_new(42, true); // expected-error {{call to '__builtin_operator_new' selects non-usual allocation function}}
__builtin_operator_delete(NP, false); // expected-error {{call to '__builtin_operator_delete' selects non-usual deallocation function}}
}
template <int ID>
struct Tag {};
struct ConvertsToTypes {
operator std::align_val_t() const;
operator Tag<0>() const;
};
void *operator new(size_t, Tag<0>); // expected-note 0+ {{candidate}}
void operator delete(void *, Tag<0>); // expected-note 0+ {{candidate}}
void test_ambiguous() {
#ifdef __cpp_aligned_new
ConvertsToTypes cvt;
__builtin_operator_new(42, cvt); // expected-error {{call to 'operator new' is ambiguous}}
__builtin_operator_delete(NP, cvt); // expected-error {{call to 'operator delete' is ambiguous}}
#endif
}
void test_no_args() {
__builtin_operator_new(); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator new'}}
__builtin_operator_delete(); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator delete'}}
}
void test_no_matching_fn() {
Tag<1> tag;
__builtin_operator_new(42, tag); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator new'}}
__builtin_operator_delete(NP, tag); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'operator delete'}}
}
template <class Tp, class Up, class RetT>
void test_dependent_call(Tp new_arg, Up delete_arg, RetT) {
RetT ret = __builtin_operator_new(new_arg);
__builtin_operator_delete(delete_arg);
}
template void test_dependent_call(int, int*, void*);
void test_const_attribute() {
__builtin_operator_new(42); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with const attribute}}
#ifdef __cpp_aligned_new
__builtin_operator_new(42, std::align_val_t(8)); // expected-warning {{ignoring return value of function declared with const attribute}}
#endif
}