Provide a better diagnostic when braces are put before the identifier.

When a user types:
  int [4] foo;
assume that the user means:
  int foo[4];

Update the information for 'foo' to prevent additional errors, and provide
a fix-it hint to move the brackets to the correct location.

Additionally, suggest parens for types that require it, such as:
  int [4] *foo;
to:
  int (*foo)[4];

llvm-svn: 211641
This commit is contained in:
Richard Trieu 2014-06-24 23:14:24 +00:00
parent e49e30357b
commit f4b81d0029
5 changed files with 351 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ def err_invalid_operator_on_type : Error<
"cannot use %select{dot|arrow}0 operator on a type">;
def err_expected_unqualified_id : Error<
"expected %select{identifier|unqualified-id}0">;
def err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id : Error<
"brackets go after the %select{identifier|unqualified-id}0">;
def err_unexpected_unqualified_id : Error<"type-id cannot have a name">;
def err_func_def_no_params : Error<
"function definition does not declare parameters">;

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@ -2214,6 +2214,7 @@ private:
SmallVectorImpl<DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo> &ParamInfo,
SourceLocation &EllipsisLoc);
void ParseBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D);
void ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D);
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// C++ 7: Declarations [dcl.dcl]

View File

@ -4664,6 +4664,19 @@ void Parser::ParseDeclaratorInternal(Declarator &D,
}
}
// When correcting from misplaced brackets before the identifier, the location
// is saved inside the declarator so that other diagnostic messages can use
// them. This extracts and returns that location, or returns the provided
// location if a stored location does not exist.
static SourceLocation getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(Declarator &D,
SourceLocation Loc) {
if (D.getName().StartLocation.isInvalid() &&
D.getName().EndLocation.isValid())
return D.getName().EndLocation;
return Loc;
}
/// ParseDirectDeclarator
/// direct-declarator: [C99 6.7.5]
/// [C99] identifier
@ -4841,11 +4854,14 @@ void Parser::ParseDirectDeclarator(Declarator &D) {
} else {
if (Tok.getKind() == tok::annot_pragma_parser_crash)
LLVM_BUILTIN_TRAP;
if (D.getContext() == Declarator::MemberContext)
Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_member_name_or_semi)
if (Tok.is(tok::l_square))
return ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(D);
if (D.getContext() == Declarator::MemberContext) {
Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
diag::err_expected_member_name_or_semi)
<< (D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty() ? SourceRange()
: D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange());
else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
} else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
if (Tok.is(tok::period) || Tok.is(tok::arrow))
Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_operator_on_type) << Tok.is(tok::arrow);
else {
@ -4854,11 +4870,15 @@ void Parser::ParseDirectDeclarator(Declarator &D) {
Diag(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc), diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
<< getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
else
Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
diag::err_expected_unqualified_id)
<< getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
}
} else
Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::identifier << tok::l_paren;
} else {
Diag(getMissingDeclaratorIdLoc(D, Tok.getLocation()),
diag::err_expected_either)
<< tok::identifier << tok::l_paren;
}
D.SetIdentifier(nullptr, Tok.getLocation());
D.setInvalidType(true);
}
@ -5564,6 +5584,96 @@ void Parser::ParseBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D) {
attrs, T.getCloseLocation());
}
/// Diagnose brackets before an identifier.
void Parser::ParseMisplacedBracketDeclarator(Declarator &D) {
assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && "Missing opening bracket");
assert(!D.mayOmitIdentifier() && "Declarator cannot omit identifier");
SourceLocation StartBracketLoc = Tok.getLocation();
Declarator TempDeclarator(D.getDeclSpec(), D.getContext());
while (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
ParseBracketDeclarator(TempDeclarator);
}
// Stuff the location of the start of the brackets into the Declarator.
// The diagnostics from ParseDirectDeclarator will make more sense if
// they use this location instead.
if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
D.getName().EndLocation = StartBracketLoc;
SourceLocation SuggestParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
// Now that the brackets are removed, try parsing the declarator again.
ParseDeclaratorInternal(D, &Parser::ParseDirectDeclarator);
// Something went wrong parsing the brackets, in which case,
// ParseBracketDeclarator has emitted an error, and we don't need to emit
// one here.
if (TempDeclarator.getNumTypeObjects() == 0)
return;
// Determine if parens will need to be suggested in the diagnostic.
bool NeedParens = false;
if (D.getNumTypeObjects() != 0) {
switch (D.getTypeObject(D.getNumTypeObjects() - 1).Kind) {
case DeclaratorChunk::Pointer:
case DeclaratorChunk::Reference:
case DeclaratorChunk::BlockPointer:
case DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer:
NeedParens = true;
break;
case DeclaratorChunk::Array:
case DeclaratorChunk::Function:
case DeclaratorChunk::Paren:
break;
}
}
if (NeedParens) {
// Create a DeclaratorChunk for the inserted parens.
ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(D.getLocEnd());
D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getParen(SuggestParenLoc, EndLoc), attrs,
SourceLocation());
}
// Adding back the bracket info to the end of the Declarator.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TempDeclarator.getNumTypeObjects(); i < e; ++i) {
const DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = TempDeclarator.getTypeObject(i);
ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
attrs.set(Chunk.Common.AttrList);
D.AddTypeInfo(Chunk, attrs, SourceLocation());
}
// The missing identifier would have been diagnosed in ParseDirectDeclarator.
// If parentheses are required, always suggest them.
if (!D.getIdentifier() && !NeedParens)
return;
SourceLocation EndBracketLoc = TempDeclarator.getLocEnd();
// Generate the move bracket error message.
SourceRange BracketRange(StartBracketLoc, EndBracketLoc);
SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(D.getLocEnd());
if (NeedParens) {
Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id)
<< getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertion(SuggestParenLoc, "(")
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")")
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
EndLoc, CharSourceRange(BracketRange, true))
<< FixItHint::CreateRemoval(BracketRange);
} else {
Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_brackets_go_after_unqualified_id)
<< getLangOpts().CPlusPlus
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
EndLoc, CharSourceRange(BracketRange, true))
<< FixItHint::CreateRemoval(BracketRange);
}
}
/// [GNU] typeof-specifier:
/// typeof ( expressions )
/// typeof ( type-name )

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: cp %s %t
// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fixit %t -x c -DFIXIT
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only %t -x c -DFIXIT
// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -strict-whitespace
void test1() {
int a[] = {0,1,1,2,3};
int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} []
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:10-[[@LINE-6]]:10}:"[]"
int c = a[0];
int d = b[0]; // No undeclared identifer error here.
int *e = a;
int *f = b; // No undeclared identifer error here.
}
struct S {
int [1][1]x;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [1][1]x;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [1][1]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:13}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:14-[[@LINE-6]]:14}:"[1][1]"
} s;
#ifndef FIXIT
void test2() {
int [][][];
// expected-error@-1{{expected identifier or '('}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [][][];
// CHECK: {{^}} ^
// CHECK-NOT: fix-it
struct T {
int [];
// expected-error@-1{{expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [];
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~ ^
// CHECK-NOT: fix-it
};
}
void test3() {
int [5] *;
// expected-error@-1{{expected identifier or '('}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [5] *;
// CHECK: {{^}} ^
// CHECK-NOT: fix-it
// expected-error@-5{{brackets go after the identifier}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [5] *;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ()[5]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-9]]:7-[[@LINE-9]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-10]]:11-[[@LINE-10]]:11}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-11]]:12-[[@LINE-11]]:12}:")[5]"
int [5] * a;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the identifier}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [5] * a;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ( )[5]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:11-[[@LINE-6]]:11}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:14-[[@LINE-7]]:14}:")[5]"
int *b[5] = a; // expected-error{{}} a should not be corrected to type b
int (*c)[5] = a; // a should be the same type as c
}
#endif
// CHECK: 8 errors generated.

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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: cp %s %t
// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fixit %t -x c++ -DFIXIT
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only %t -x c++ -DFIXIT
// RUN: not %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -strict-whitespace
void test1() {
int a[] = {0,1,1,2,3};
int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int []b = {0,1,4,9,16};
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} []
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:10-[[@LINE-6]]:10}:"[]"
int c = a[0];
int d = b[0]; // No undeclared identifer error here.
int *e = a;
int *f = b; // No undeclared identifer error here.
int[1] g[2];
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int[1] g[2];
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [1]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:6-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:14-[[@LINE-6]]:14}:"[1]"
}
void test2() {
int [3] (*a) = 0;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [3] (*a) = 0;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [3]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:15-[[@LINE-6]]:15}:"[3]"
#ifndef FIXIT
// Make sure a is corrected to be like type y, instead of like type z.
int (*b)[3] = a;
int (*c[3]) = a; // expected-error{{}}
#endif
}
struct A {
static int [1][1]x;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} static int [1][1]x;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [1][1]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:14-[[@LINE-5]]:20}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:21-[[@LINE-6]]:21}:"[1][1]"
};
int [1][1]A::x = { {42} };
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}}int [1][1]A::x = { {42} };
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [1][1]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:15-[[@LINE-6]]:15}:"[1][1]"
struct B { static int (*x)[5]; };
int [5] *B::x = 0;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}}int [5] *B::x = 0;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ( )[5]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:9-[[@LINE-6]]:9}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:14-[[@LINE-7]]:14}:")[5]"
void test3() {
int [3] *a;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [3] *a;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ( )[3]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:11-[[@LINE-6]]:11}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:13-[[@LINE-7]]:13}:")[3]"
int (*b)[3] = a; // no error
}
void test4() {
int [2] a;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [2] a;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [2]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:12-[[@LINE-6]]:12}:"[2]"
int [2] &b = a;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [2] &b = a;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ( )[2]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:11-[[@LINE-6]]:11}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:13-[[@LINE-7]]:13}:")[2]"
}
namespace test5 {
#ifndef FIXIT
int [][][];
// expected-error@-1{{expected unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}}int [][][];
// CHECK: {{^}} ^
struct C {
int [];
// expected-error@-1{{expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [];
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~ ^
};
#endif
}
namespace test6 {
struct A {
static int arr[3];
};
int [3] ::test6::A::arr = {1,2,3};
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}}int [3] ::test6::A::arr = {1,2,3};
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} [3]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:5-[[@LINE-5]]:9}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:24-[[@LINE-6]]:24}:"[3]"
}
namespace test7 {
class A{};
void test() {
int [3] A::*a;
// expected-error@-1{{brackets go after the unqualified-id}}
// CHECK: {{^}} int [3] A::*a;
// CHECK: {{^}} ~~~~ ^
// CHECK: {{^}} ( )[3]
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-5]]:7-[[@LINE-5]]:11}:""
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-6]]:11-[[@LINE-6]]:11}:"("
// CHECK: fix-it:{{.*}}:{[[@LINE-7]]:16-[[@LINE-7]]:16}:")[3]"
}
}
// CHECK: 14 errors generated.