[symbolizer] Parse DW_TAG_variable DIs to show line info for globals

Currently, llvm-symbolizer doesn't like to parse .debug_info in order to
show the line info for global variables. addr2line does this. In the
future, I'm looking to migrate AddressSanitizer off of internal metadata
over to using debuginfo, and this is predicated on being able to get the
line info for global variables.

This patch adds the requisite support for getting the line info from the
.debug_info section for symbolizing global variables. This only happens
when you ask for a global variable to be symbolized as data.

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123538
This commit is contained in:
Mitch Phillips 2022-05-23 13:11:01 -07:00
parent 97c3ef5c8a
commit cead4eceb0
14 changed files with 697 additions and 61 deletions

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@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ struct DIGlobal {
std::string Name;
uint64_t Start = 0;
uint64_t Size = 0;
std::string DeclFile;
uint64_t DeclLine = 0;
DIGlobal() : Name(DILineInfo::BadString) {}
};
@ -239,6 +241,8 @@ public:
virtual DILineInfo getLineInfoForAddress(
object::SectionedAddress Address,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) = 0;
virtual DILineInfo
getLineInfoForDataAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) = 0;
virtual DILineInfoTable getLineInfoForAddressRange(
object::SectionedAddress Address, uint64_t Size,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) = 0;

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@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ public:
DILineInfo getLineInfoForAddress(
object::SectionedAddress Address,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) override;
DILineInfo
getLineInfoForDataAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) override;
DILineInfoTable getLineInfoForAddressRange(
object::SectionedAddress Address, uint64_t Size,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) override;

View File

@ -280,6 +280,13 @@ public:
/// \returns an iterator range for the attributes of the current DIE.
iterator_range<attribute_iterator> attributes() const;
/// Gets the type size (in bytes) for this DIE.
///
/// \param PointerSize the pointer size of the containing CU.
/// \returns if this is a type DIE, or this DIE contains a DW_AT_type, returns
/// the size of the type.
Optional<uint64_t> getTypeSize(uint64_t PointerSize);
class iterator;
iterator begin() const;

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFUNIT_H
#define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFUNIT_H
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
@ -240,6 +242,11 @@ class DWARFUnit {
/// std::map::upper_bound for address range lookup.
std::map<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, DWARFDie>> AddrDieMap;
/// Map from the location (interpreted DW_AT_location) of a DW_TAG_variable,
/// to the end address and the corresponding DIE.
std::map<uint64_t, std::pair<uint64_t, DWARFDie>> VariableDieMap;
DenseSet<uint64_t> RootsParsedForVariables;
using die_iterator_range =
iterator_range<std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry>::iterator>;
@ -322,6 +329,9 @@ public:
/// Recursively update address to Die map.
void updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die);
/// Recursively update address to variable Die map.
void updateVariableDieMap(DWARFDie Die);
void setRangesSection(const DWARFSection *RS, uint64_t Base) {
RangeSection = RS;
RangeSectionBase = Base;
@ -436,6 +446,10 @@ public:
/// cleared.
DWARFDie getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address);
/// Returns variable DIE for the address provided. The pointer is alive as
/// long as parsed compile unit DIEs are not cleared.
DWARFDie getVariableForAddress(uint64_t Address);
/// getInlinedChainForAddress - fetches inlined chain for a given address.
/// Returns empty chain if there is no subprogram containing address. The
/// chain is valid as long as parsed compile unit DIEs are not cleared.

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@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ namespace pdb {
DILineInfo getLineInfoForAddress(
object::SectionedAddress Address,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) override;
DILineInfo
getLineInfoForDataAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) override;
DILineInfoTable getLineInfoForAddressRange(
object::SectionedAddress Address, uint64_t Size,
DILineInfoSpecifier Specifier = DILineInfoSpecifier()) override;

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@ -1037,7 +1037,25 @@ DWARFCompileUnit *DWARFContext::getCompileUnitForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
// First, get the offset of the compile unit.
uint64_t CUOffset = getDebugAranges()->findAddress(Address);
// Retrieve the compile unit.
return getCompileUnitForOffset(CUOffset);
if (DWARFCompileUnit *OffsetCU = getCompileUnitForOffset(CUOffset))
return OffsetCU;
// Global variables are often not found by the above search, for one of two
// reasons:
// 1. .debug_aranges may not include global variables. On clang, it seems we
// put the globals in the aranges, but this isn't true for gcc.
// 2. Even if the global variable is in a .debug_arange, global variables
// may not be captured in the [start, end) addresses described by the
// parent compile unit.
//
// So, we walk the CU's and their child DI's manually, looking for the
// specific global variable.
for (std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &CU : compile_units()) {
if (DWARFDie Die = CU->getVariableForAddress(Address)) {
return static_cast<DWARFCompileUnit *>(CU.get());
}
}
return nullptr;
}
DWARFContext::DIEsForAddress DWARFContext::getDIEsForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
@ -1107,64 +1125,6 @@ static bool getFunctionNameAndStartLineForAddress(
return FoundResult;
}
static Optional<uint64_t> getTypeSize(DWARFDie Type, uint64_t PointerSize) {
if (auto SizeAttr = Type.find(DW_AT_byte_size))
if (Optional<uint64_t> Size = SizeAttr->getAsUnsignedConstant())
return Size;
switch (Type.getTag()) {
case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
case DW_TAG_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
return PointerSize;
case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type: {
if (DWARFDie BaseType = Type.getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
if (BaseType.getTag() == DW_TAG_subroutine_type)
return 2 * PointerSize;
return PointerSize;
}
case DW_TAG_const_type:
case DW_TAG_immutable_type:
case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
case DW_TAG_typedef: {
if (DWARFDie BaseType = Type.getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
return getTypeSize(BaseType, PointerSize);
break;
}
case DW_TAG_array_type: {
DWARFDie BaseType = Type.getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type);
if (!BaseType)
return Optional<uint64_t>();
Optional<uint64_t> BaseSize = getTypeSize(BaseType, PointerSize);
if (!BaseSize)
return Optional<uint64_t>();
uint64_t Size = *BaseSize;
for (DWARFDie Child : Type) {
if (Child.getTag() != DW_TAG_subrange_type)
continue;
if (auto ElemCountAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_count))
if (Optional<uint64_t> ElemCount =
ElemCountAttr->getAsUnsignedConstant())
Size *= *ElemCount;
if (auto UpperBoundAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_upper_bound))
if (Optional<int64_t> UpperBound =
UpperBoundAttr->getAsSignedConstant()) {
int64_t LowerBound = 0;
if (auto LowerBoundAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_lower_bound))
LowerBound = LowerBoundAttr->getAsSignedConstant().getValueOr(0);
Size *= *UpperBound - LowerBound + 1;
}
}
return Size;
}
default:
break;
}
return Optional<uint64_t>();
}
static Optional<int64_t>
getExpressionFrameOffset(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Expr,
Optional<unsigned> FrameBaseReg) {
@ -1225,7 +1185,7 @@ void DWARFContext::addLocalsForDie(DWARFCompileUnit *CU, DWARFDie Subprogram,
if (Optional<const char *> Name = dwarf::toString(*NameAttr))
Local.Name = *Name;
if (auto Type = Die.getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
Local.Size = getTypeSize(Type, getCUAddrSize());
Local.Size = Type.getTypeSize(getCUAddrSize());
if (auto DeclFileAttr = Die.find(DW_AT_decl_file)) {
if (const auto *LT = CU->getContext().getLineTableForUnit(CU))
LT->getFileNameByIndex(
@ -1266,7 +1226,6 @@ DWARFContext::getLocalsForAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) {
DILineInfo DWARFContext::getLineInfoForAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address,
DILineInfoSpecifier Spec) {
DILineInfo Result;
DWARFCompileUnit *CU = getCompileUnitForAddress(Address.Address);
if (!CU)
return Result;
@ -1281,6 +1240,22 @@ DILineInfo DWARFContext::getLineInfoForAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address,
Spec.FLIKind, Result);
}
}
return Result;
}
DILineInfo
DWARFContext::getLineInfoForDataAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) {
DILineInfo Result;
DWARFCompileUnit *CU = getCompileUnitForAddress(Address.Address);
if (!CU)
return Result;
if (DWARFDie Die = CU->getVariableForAddress(Address.Address)) {
Result.FileName = Die.getDeclFile(FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath);
Result.Line = Die.getDeclLine();
}
return Result;
}

View File

@ -1099,6 +1099,66 @@ void DWARFDie::getCallerFrame(uint32_t &CallFile, uint32_t &CallLine,
CallDiscriminator = toUnsigned(find(DW_AT_GNU_discriminator), 0);
}
Optional<uint64_t> DWARFDie::getTypeSize(uint64_t PointerSize) {
if (auto SizeAttr = find(DW_AT_byte_size))
if (Optional<uint64_t> Size = SizeAttr->getAsUnsignedConstant())
return Size;
switch (getTag()) {
case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
case DW_TAG_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
return PointerSize;
case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type: {
if (DWARFDie BaseType = getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
if (BaseType.getTag() == DW_TAG_subroutine_type)
return 2 * PointerSize;
return PointerSize;
}
case DW_TAG_const_type:
case DW_TAG_immutable_type:
case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
case DW_TAG_typedef: {
if (DWARFDie BaseType = getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
return BaseType.getTypeSize(PointerSize);
break;
}
case DW_TAG_array_type: {
DWARFDie BaseType = getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type);
if (!BaseType)
return None;
Optional<uint64_t> BaseSize = BaseType.getTypeSize(PointerSize);
if (!BaseSize)
return None;
uint64_t Size = *BaseSize;
for (DWARFDie Child : *this) {
if (Child.getTag() != DW_TAG_subrange_type)
continue;
if (auto ElemCountAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_count))
if (Optional<uint64_t> ElemCount =
ElemCountAttr->getAsUnsignedConstant())
Size *= *ElemCount;
if (auto UpperBoundAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_upper_bound))
if (Optional<int64_t> UpperBound =
UpperBoundAttr->getAsSignedConstant()) {
int64_t LowerBound = 0;
if (auto LowerBoundAttr = Child.find(DW_AT_lower_bound))
LowerBound = LowerBoundAttr->getAsSignedConstant().getValueOr(0);
Size *= *UpperBound - LowerBound + 1;
}
}
return Size;
}
default:
if (DWARFDie BaseType = getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
return BaseType.getTypeSize(PointerSize);
break;
}
return None;
}
/// Helper to dump a DIE with all of its parents, but no siblings.
static unsigned dumpParentChain(DWARFDie Die, raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent,
DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, unsigned Depth = 0) {

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
@ -18,11 +19,13 @@
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRangeList.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFListTable.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFObject.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFSection.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
@ -746,6 +749,100 @@ DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
return R->second.second;
}
void DWARFUnit::updateVariableDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
for (DWARFDie Child : Die) {
if (isType(Child.getTag()))
continue;
updateVariableDieMap(Child);
}
if (Die.getTag() != DW_TAG_variable)
return;
Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector> Locations =
Die.getLocations(DW_AT_location);
if (!Locations) {
// Missing DW_AT_location is fine here.
consumeError(Locations.takeError());
return;
}
uint64_t Address = UINT64_MAX;
for (const DWARFLocationExpression &Location : *Locations) {
uint8_t AddressSize = getAddressByteSize();
DataExtractor Data(Location.Expr, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true, AddressSize);
DWARFExpression Expr(Data, AddressSize);
auto It = Expr.begin();
if (It == Expr.end())
continue;
// Match exactly the main sequence used to describe global variables:
// `DW_OP_addr[x] [+ DW_OP_plus_uconst]`. Currently, this is the sequence
// that LLVM produces for DILocalVariables and DIGlobalVariables. If, in
// future, the DWARF producer (`DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationAttribute()` is
// a good starting point) is extended to use further expressions, this code
// needs to be updated.
uint64_t LocationAddr;
if (It->getCode() == dwarf::DW_OP_addr) {
LocationAddr = It->getRawOperand(0);
} else if (It->getCode() == dwarf::DW_OP_addrx) {
uint64_t DebugAddrOffset = It->getRawOperand(0);
if (auto Pointer = getAddrOffsetSectionItem(DebugAddrOffset)) {
LocationAddr = Pointer->Address;
}
} else {
continue;
}
// Read the optional 2nd operand, a DW_OP_plus_uconst.
if (++It != Expr.end()) {
if (It->getCode() != dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst)
continue;
LocationAddr += It->getRawOperand(0);
// Probe for a 3rd operand, if it exists, bail.
if (++It != Expr.end())
continue;
}
Address = LocationAddr;
break;
}
// Get the size of the global variable. If all else fails (i.e. the global has
// no type), then we use a size of one to still allow symbolization of the
// exact address.
uint64_t GVSize = 1;
if (DWARFDie BaseType = Die.getAttributeValueAsReferencedDie(DW_AT_type))
if (Optional<uint64_t> Size = Die.getTypeSize(getAddressByteSize()))
GVSize = *Size;
if (Address != UINT64_MAX)
VariableDieMap[Address] = {Address + GVSize, Die};
}
DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getVariableForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
auto RootDie = getUnitDIE();
auto RootLookup = RootsParsedForVariables.insert(RootDie.getOffset());
if (RootLookup.second)
updateVariableDieMap(RootDie);
auto R = VariableDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
if (R == VariableDieMap.begin())
return DWARFDie();
// upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
--R;
if (Address >= R->second.first)
return DWARFDie();
return R->second.second;
}
void
DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {

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@ -64,6 +64,13 @@ DILineInfo PDBContext::getLineInfoForAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address,
return Result;
}
DILineInfo
PDBContext::getLineInfoForDataAddress(object::SectionedAddress Address) {
// Unimplemented. S_GDATA and S_LDATA in CodeView (used to describe global
// variables) aren't capable of carrying line information.
return DILineInfo();
}
DILineInfoTable
PDBContext::getLineInfoForAddressRange(object::SectionedAddress Address,
uint64_t Size,

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@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ void PlainPrinterBase::print(const Request &Request, const DIGlobal &Global) {
Name = DILineInfo::Addr2LineBadString;
OS << Name << "\n";
OS << Global.Start << " " << Global.Size << "\n";
if (Global.DeclFile.empty())
OS << "??:?\n";
else
OS << Global.DeclFile << ":" << Global.DeclLine << "\n";
printFooter();
}

View File

@ -327,6 +327,14 @@ DIGlobal SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeData(
std::string FileName;
getNameFromSymbolTable(ModuleOffset.Address, Res.Name, Res.Start, Res.Size,
FileName);
Res.DeclFile = FileName;
// Try and get a better filename:lineno pair from the debuginfo, if present.
DILineInfo DL = DebugInfoContext->getLineInfoForDataAddress(ModuleOffset);
if (DL.Line != 0) {
Res.DeclFile = DL.FileName;
Res.DeclLine = DL.Line;
}
return Res;
}

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@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
# CHECK: func
# CHECK-NEXT: 4096 1
# CHECK-NEXT: ??:?
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: data
# CHECK-NEXT: 8192 2
# CHECK-NEXT: ??:?
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: notype
# CHECK-NEXT: 8194 3
# CHECK-NEXT: ??:?
# CHECK-EMPTY:
--- !ELF

View File

@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
## Show that when "DATA" is used with an address, it forces the found location
## to be symbolized as data, including the source information.
# RUN: yaml2obj %s -o %t.so
# RUN: llvm-symbolizer 'DATA 0x304d0' 'DATA 0x304d1' 'DATA 0x304d3' \
# RUN: 'DATA 0x304c0' 'DATA 0x304c8' 'DATA 0x304d4' 'DATA 0x304dc' \
# RUN: 'DATA 0x304d8' --obj=%t.so | FileCheck %s
# CHECK: bss_global
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:1
# CHECK-EMPTY:
## Check that lookups in the middle of the symbol are also resolved correctly.
# CHECK: bss_global
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:1
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK: bss_global
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:1
# CHECK-EMPTY:
## Now, the remainder of the symbols.
# CHECK-NEXT: data_global
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:2
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: str
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 8
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:4
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: f()::function_global
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:8
# CHECK-EMPTY:
## Including the one that includes an addend.
# CHECK-NEXT: alpha
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:12
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: beta
# CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9]+}} 4
# CHECK-NEXT: /tmp/file.cpp:13
# CHECK-EMPTY:
## Ensure there's still a global that's offset-based.
# RUN: llvm-dwarfdump --debug-info %t.so | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=OFFSET
# OFFSET: DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addrx 0x4, DW_OP_plus_uconst 0x4)
################################################################################
## File below was generated using:
##
## $ clang++ -g -O3 /tmp/file.cpp -shared -fuse-ld=lld -nostdlib \
## -target aarch64-linux-gnuabi -mllvm -global-merge-ignore-single-use \
## -o /tmp/file.so
##
## With /tmp/file.cpp as:
## 1: int bss_global;
## 2: int data_global = 2;
## 3:
## 4: const char* str =
## 5: "12345678";
## 6:
## 7: int* f() {
## 8: static int function_global;
## 9: return &function_global;
## 10: }
## 11:
## 12: static int alpha;
## 13: static int beta;
## 14: int *f(bool b) { return beta ? &alpha : &beta; }
## 15:
##
## ... then, one can get the offsets using `nm`, like:
## $ nm out.so | grep bss_global
## 00000000000038fc B bss_global
##
## Note the use of the aarch64 target (with -nostdlib in order to allow linkage
## without libraries for cross-compilation) as well as -O3 and
## -global-merge-ignore-single-use. This is a specific combination that makes
## the compiler emit the `alpha` global variable with a more complex
## DW_AT_location than just a DW_OP_addr/DW_OP_addrx. In this instance, it
## outputs a `DW_AT_location (DW_OP_addrx 0x4, DW_OP_plus_uconst 0x4)`.
##
## Ideally, this would be tested by invoking clang directly on a C source file,
## but unfortunately there's no way to do that for LLVM tests. The other option
## is to compile IR to an objfile, but llvm-symbolizer doesn't understand that
## two symbols can have the same address in different sections. In the code
## above, for example, we'd have bss_global at .bss+0x0, and data_global at
## .data+0x0, and so the symbolizer would only print one of them. Hence, we have
## the ugly dso-to-yaml blob below.
##
## For now, constant strings don't have a debuginfo entry, and so can't be
## symbolized correctly. In future (if D123534 gets merged), this can be updated
## to include a check that llvm-symbolizer can also symbolize constant strings,
## like `str` above (basically that &"12345678" should be symbolizable)
## to the specific line. Then, you can find the address of the constant string
## from the relocation:
##
## $ nm out.so | grep str
## 00000000000038c0 D str
## $ llvm-objdump -R out.so | grep 38c0
## 00000000000038c0 R_X86_64_RELATIVE *ABS*+0x4f8 # <-- 0x4f8
################################################################################
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...

View File

@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
# CHECK: d1
# CHECK-NEXT: 0 8
# CHECK-NEXT: ??:?
# CHECK-EMPTY:
# CHECK-NEXT: d2
# CHECK-NEXT: 8 4
# CHECK-NEXT: ??:?
# CHECK-EMPTY:
d1:
.quad 0x1122334455667788