forked from OSchip/llvm-project
Update documentation for arbitrary precision integers:
1. int -> i32 2. Describe the IntegerType class. 3. Correct the description of Type and its primitive type subclasses. 4. Document OpaqueType and PackedType a little better. llvm-svn: 33120
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@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ STATISTIC(NumXForms, "The # of times I did stuff");
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<p>The <tt>STATISTIC</tt> macro defines a static variable, whose name is
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specified by the first argument. The pass name is taken from the DEBUG_TYPE
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macro, and the description is taken from the second argument. The variable
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defined ("NumXForms" in this case) acts like an unsigned int.</p></li>
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defined ("NumXForms" in this case) acts like an unsigned integer.</p></li>
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<li><p>Whenever you make a transformation, bump the counter:</p>
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@ -1278,8 +1278,8 @@ system.
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For our purposes below, we need three concepts. First, an "Opaque Type" is
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exactly as defined in the <a href="LangRef.html#t_opaque">language
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reference</a>. Second an "Abstract Type" is any type which includes an
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opaque type as part of its type graph (for example "<tt>{ opaque, int }</tt>").
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Third, a concrete type is a type that is not an abstract type (e.g. "<tt>{ int,
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opaque type as part of its type graph (for example "<tt>{ opaque, i32 }</tt>").
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Third, a concrete type is a type that is not an abstract type (e.g. "<tt>{ i32,
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float }</tt>").
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</p>
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@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ to be emitted to an output .ll file:
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<div class="doc_code">
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<pre>
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%mylist = type { %mylist*, int }
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%mylist = type { %mylist*, i32 }
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</pre>
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</div>
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@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ Elts.push_back(PointerType::get(StructTy));
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Elts.push_back(Type::IntTy);
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StructType *NewSTy = StructType::get(Elts);
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// <i>At this point, NewSTy = "{ opaque*, int }". Tell VMCore that</i>
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// <i>At this point, NewSTy = "{ opaque*, i32 }". Tell VMCore that</i>
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// <i>the struct and the opaque type are actually the same.</i>
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cast<OpaqueType>(StructTy.get())-><a href="#refineAbstractTypeTo">refineAbstractTypeTo</a>(NewSTy);
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@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ existing types, and all duplicates are deleted (to preserve pointer equality).
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<p>
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In the example above, the OpaqueType object is definitely deleted.
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Additionally, if there is an "{ \2*, int}" type already created in the system,
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Additionally, if there is an "{ \2*, i32}" type already created in the system,
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the pointer and struct type created are <b>also</b> deleted. Obviously whenever
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a type is deleted, any "Type*" pointers in the program are invalidated. As
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such, it is safest to avoid having <i>any</i> "Type*" pointers to abstract types
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@ -1411,8 +1411,8 @@ To support this, a class can derive from the AbstractTypeUser class. This class
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allows it to get callbacks when certain types are resolved. To register to get
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callbacks for a particular type, the DerivedType::{add/remove}AbstractTypeUser
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methods can be called on a type. Note that these methods only work for <i>
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abstract</i> types. Concrete types (those that do not include an opaque objects
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somewhere) can never be refined.
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abstract</i> types. Concrete types (those that do not include any opaque
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objects) can never be refined.
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</p>
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</div>
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@ -1647,7 +1647,7 @@ method. In addition, all LLVM values can be named. The "name" of the
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<div class="doc_code">
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<pre>
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%<b>foo</b> = add int 1, 2
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%<b>foo</b> = add i32 1, 2
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</pre>
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</div>
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@ -1988,11 +1988,11 @@ global is always a pointer to its contents. It is important to remember this
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when using the <tt>GetElementPtrInst</tt> instruction because this pointer must
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be dereferenced first. For example, if you have a <tt>GlobalVariable</tt> (a
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subclass of <tt>GlobalValue)</tt> that is an array of 24 ints, type <tt>[24 x
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int]</tt>, then the <tt>GlobalVariable</tt> is a pointer to that array. Although
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i32]</tt>, then the <tt>GlobalVariable</tt> is a pointer to that array. Although
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the address of the first element of this array and the value of the
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<tt>GlobalVariable</tt> are the same, they have different types. The
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<tt>GlobalVariable</tt>'s type is <tt>[24 x int]</tt>. The first element's type
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is <tt>int.</tt> Because of this, accessing a global value requires you to
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<tt>GlobalVariable</tt>'s type is <tt>[24 x i32]</tt>. The first element's type
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is <tt>i32.</tt> Because of this, accessing a global value requires you to
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dereference the pointer with <tt>GetElementPtrInst</tt> first, then its elements
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can be accessed. This is explained in the <a href="LangRef.html#globalvars">LLVM
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Language Reference Manual</a>.</p>
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@ -2429,15 +2429,19 @@ the various types of Constants.</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>Type as noted earlier is also a subclass of a Value class. Any primitive
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type (like int, short etc) in LLVM is an instance of Type Class. All other
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types are instances of subclasses of type like FunctionType, ArrayType
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etc. DerivedType is the interface for all such dervied types including
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FunctionType, ArrayType, PointerType, StructType. Types can have names. They can
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be recursive (StructType). There exists exactly one instance of any type
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structure at a time. This allows using pointer equality of Type *s for comparing
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types.</p>
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<p><tt>Type</tt> is a superclass of all type classes. Every <tt>Value</tt> has
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a <tt>Type</tt>. <tt>Type</tt> cannot be instantiated directly but only
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through its subclasses. Certain primitive types (<tt>VoidType</tt>,
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<tt>LabelType</tt>, <tt>FloatType</tt> and <tt>DoubleType</tt>) have hidden
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subclasses. They are hidden because they offer no useful functionality beyond
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what the <tt>Type</tt> class offers except to distinguish themselves from
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other subclasses of <tt>Type</tt>.</p>
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<p>All other types are subclasses of <tt>DerivedType</tt>. Types can be
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named, but this is not a requirement. There exists exactly
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one instance of a given shape at any one time. This allows type equality to
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be performed with address equality of the Type Instance. That is, given two
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<tt>Type*</tt> values, the types are identical if the pointers are identical.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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@ -2448,17 +2452,21 @@ types.</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li><tt>bool isInteger() const</tt>: True for any integer type.</li>
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<li><tt>bool isInteger() const</tt>: Returns true for any integer type except
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a one-bit integer (i1). </li>
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<li><tt>bool isIntegral() const</tt>: Returns true if this is an integral
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type, which is either Bool type or one of the Integer types.</li>
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<li><tt>bool isIntegral() const</tt>: Returns true for any integer type
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including a one-bit integer.</li>
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<li><tt>bool isFloatingPoint()</tt>: Return true if this is one of the two
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floating point types.</li>
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<li><tt>isLosslesslyConvertableTo (const Type *Ty) const</tt>: Return true if
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this type can be converted to 'Ty' without any reinterpretation of bits. For
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example, uint to int or one pointer type to another.</li>
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<li><tt>bool isAbstract()</tt>: Return true if the type is abstract (contains
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an OpaqueType anywhere in its definition).</li>
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<li><tt>bool isSized()</tt>: Return true if the type has known size. Things
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that don't have a size are abstract types, labels and void.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -2468,6 +2476,16 @@ types.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li>IntegerType: Subclass of DerivedType that represents integer types of
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any bit width. Any bit width between <tt>IntegerType::MIN_INT_BITS</tt> (1)
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and <tt>IntegerType::MAX_INT_BITS</tt> (~8 million) can be represented.
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<ul>
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<li><tt>static const IntegerType* get(unsigned NumBits)</tt>: get an integer
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type of a specific bit width.</li>
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<li><tt>unsigned getBitWidth() const</tt>: Get the bit width of an integer
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type.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>SequentialType : This is subclassed by ArrayType and PointerType
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<ul>
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<li><tt>const Type * getElementType() const</tt>: Returns the type of each
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@ -2482,6 +2500,11 @@ types.</p>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>PointerType : Subclass of SequentialType for pointer types. </li>
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<li>PackedType: Subclass of SequentialType for packed (vector) types. A
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packed type is similar to an ArrayType but is distinguished because it is
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a first class type wherease ArrayType is not. Packed types are used for
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vector operations and are usually small vectors of of an integer or floating
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point type.</dd>
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<li>StructType : subclass of DerivedTypes for struct types </li>
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<li>FunctionType : subclass of DerivedTypes for function types.
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<ul>
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@ -2495,6 +2518,13 @@ types.</p>
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number of formal parameters.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>OpaqueType: Sublcass of DerivedType for abstract types. This class
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defines no content and is used as a placeholder for some other type. Note
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that OpaqueType is used (temporarily) during type resolution for forward
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references of types. Once the referenced type is resolved, the OpaqueType
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is replaced with the actual type. OpaqueType can also be used for data
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abstraction. At link time opaque types can be resolved to actual types
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of the same name.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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