Implement the rest of C++ [over.call.object], which permits the object

being called to be converted to a reference-to-function,
pointer-to-function, or reference-to-pointer-to-function. This is done
through "surrogate" candidate functions that model the conversions
from the object to the function (reference/pointer) and the
conversions in the arguments.

llvm-svn: 59674
This commit is contained in:
Douglas Gregor 2008-11-19 22:57:39 +00:00
parent 5b75170014
commit ab7897ac44
6 changed files with 188 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -896,6 +896,8 @@ DIAG(err_ovl_no_viable_object_call_with_cands, ERROR,
"no matching function for call to object of type '%0'; candidates are:")
DIAG(err_ovl_ambiguous_object_call, ERROR,
"call to object of type '%0' is ambiguous; candidates are:")
DIAG(err_ovl_surrogate_cand, NOTE,
"conversion candidate of type '%0'")
DIAG(err_unexpected_typedef, ERROR,
"unexpected type name '%0': expected expression")

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@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ public:
void AddConversionCandidate(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion,
Expr *From, QualType ToType,
OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet);
void AddSurrogateCandidate(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion,
const FunctionTypeProto *Proto,
Expr *Object, Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet);
void AddOperatorCandidates(OverloadedOperatorKind Op, Scope *S,
Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet);

View File

@ -1514,6 +1514,7 @@ Sema::AddOverloadCandidate(FunctionDecl *Function,
CandidateSet.push_back(OverloadCandidate());
OverloadCandidate& Candidate = CandidateSet.back();
Candidate.Function = Function;
Candidate.IsSurrogate = false;
unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs();
@ -1589,6 +1590,7 @@ Sema::AddMethodCandidate(CXXMethodDecl *Method, Expr *Object,
CandidateSet.push_back(OverloadCandidate());
OverloadCandidate& Candidate = CandidateSet.back();
Candidate.Function = Method;
Candidate.IsSurrogate = false;
unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs();
@ -1665,6 +1667,7 @@ Sema::AddConversionCandidate(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion,
CandidateSet.push_back(OverloadCandidate());
OverloadCandidate& Candidate = CandidateSet.back();
Candidate.Function = Conversion;
Candidate.IsSurrogate = false;
Candidate.FinalConversion.setAsIdentityConversion();
Candidate.FinalConversion.FromTypePtr
= Conversion->getConversionType().getAsOpaquePtr();
@ -1713,6 +1716,89 @@ Sema::AddConversionCandidate(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion,
}
}
/// AddSurrogateCandidate - Adds a "surrogate" candidate function that
/// converts the given @c Object to a function pointer via the
/// conversion function @c Conversion, and then attempts to call it
/// with the given arguments (C++ [over.call.object]p2-4). Proto is
/// the type of function that we'll eventually be calling.
void Sema::AddSurrogateCandidate(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion,
const FunctionTypeProto *Proto,
Expr *Object, Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet) {
CandidateSet.push_back(OverloadCandidate());
OverloadCandidate& Candidate = CandidateSet.back();
Candidate.Function = 0;
Candidate.Surrogate = Conversion;
Candidate.Viable = true;
Candidate.IsSurrogate = true;
Candidate.Conversions.resize(NumArgs + 1);
// Determine the implicit conversion sequence for the implicit
// object parameter.
ImplicitConversionSequence ObjectInit
= TryObjectArgumentInitialization(Object, Conversion);
if (ObjectInit.ConversionKind == ImplicitConversionSequence::BadConversion) {
Candidate.Viable = false;
return;
}
// The first conversion is actually a user-defined conversion whose
// first conversion is ObjectInit's standard conversion (which is
// effectively a reference binding). Record it as such.
Candidate.Conversions[0].ConversionKind
= ImplicitConversionSequence::UserDefinedConversion;
Candidate.Conversions[0].UserDefined.Before = ObjectInit.Standard;
Candidate.Conversions[0].UserDefined.ConversionFunction = Conversion;
Candidate.Conversions[0].UserDefined.After
= Candidate.Conversions[0].UserDefined.Before;
Candidate.Conversions[0].UserDefined.After.setAsIdentityConversion();
// Find the
unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs();
// (C++ 13.3.2p2): A candidate function having fewer than m
// parameters is viable only if it has an ellipsis in its parameter
// list (8.3.5).
if (NumArgs > NumArgsInProto && !Proto->isVariadic()) {
Candidate.Viable = false;
return;
}
// Function types don't have any default arguments, so just check if
// we have enough arguments.
if (NumArgs < NumArgsInProto) {
// Not enough arguments.
Candidate.Viable = false;
return;
}
// Determine the implicit conversion sequences for each of the
// arguments.
for (unsigned ArgIdx = 0; ArgIdx < NumArgs; ++ArgIdx) {
if (ArgIdx < NumArgsInProto) {
// (C++ 13.3.2p3): for F to be a viable function, there shall
// exist for each argument an implicit conversion sequence
// (13.3.3.1) that converts that argument to the corresponding
// parameter of F.
QualType ParamType = Proto->getArgType(ArgIdx);
Candidate.Conversions[ArgIdx + 1]
= TryCopyInitialization(Args[ArgIdx], ParamType,
/*SuppressUserConversions=*/false);
if (Candidate.Conversions[ArgIdx + 1].ConversionKind
== ImplicitConversionSequence::BadConversion) {
Candidate.Viable = false;
break;
}
} else {
// (C++ 13.3.2p2): For the purposes of overload resolution, any
// argument for which there is no corresponding parameter is
// considered to ""match the ellipsis" (C+ 13.3.3.1.3).
Candidate.Conversions[ArgIdx + 1].ConversionKind
= ImplicitConversionSequence::EllipsisConversion;
}
}
}
/// IsAcceptableNonMemberOperatorCandidate - Determine whether Fn is
/// an acceptable non-member overloaded operator for a call whose
/// arguments have types T1 (and, if non-empty, T2). This routine
@ -2742,8 +2828,10 @@ Sema::BestViableFunction(OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet,
Cand != CandidateSet.end(); ++Cand) {
if (Cand->Viable &&
Cand != Best &&
!isBetterOverloadCandidate(*Best, *Cand))
!isBetterOverloadCandidate(*Best, *Cand)) {
Best = CandidateSet.end();
return OR_Ambiguous;
}
}
// Best is the best viable function.
@ -2764,6 +2852,10 @@ Sema::PrintOverloadCandidates(OverloadCandidateSet& CandidateSet,
if (Cand->Function) {
// Normal function
Diag(Cand->Function->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_candidate);
} else if (Cand->IsSurrogate) {
Diag(Cand->Surrogate->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_surrogate_cand)
<< Context.getCanonicalType(Cand->Surrogate->getConversionType())
.getAsString();
} else {
// FIXME: We need to get the identifier in here
// FIXME: Do we want the error message to point at the
@ -2893,14 +2985,48 @@ Sema::BuildCallToObjectOfClassType(Expr *Object, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
}
}
CXXMethodDecl *Method = 0;
// C++ [over.call.object]p2:
// In addition, for each conversion function declared in T of the
// form
//
// operator conversion-type-id () cv-qualifier;
//
// where cv-qualifier is the same cv-qualification as, or a
// greater cv-qualification than, cv, and where conversion-type-id
// denotes the type “pointer to function of (P1,...,Pn) returning
// R”, or the type “reference to pointer to function of
// (P1,...,Pn) returning R”, or the type “reference to function
// of (P1,...,Pn) returning R”, a surrogate call function [...]
// is also considered as a candidate function. Similarly,
// surrogate call functions are added to the set of candidate
// functions for each conversion function declared in an
// accessible base class provided the function is not hidden
// within T by another intervening declaration.
//
// FIXME: Look in base classes for more conversion operators!
OverloadedFunctionDecl *Conversions
= cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())->getConversionFunctions();
for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator Func
= Conversions->function_begin();
Func != Conversions->function_end(); ++Func) {
CXXConversionDecl *Conv = cast<CXXConversionDecl>(*Func);
// Strip the reference type (if any) and then the pointer type (if
// any) to get down to what might be a function type.
QualType ConvType = Conv->getConversionType().getNonReferenceType();
if (const PointerType *ConvPtrType = ConvType->getAsPointerType())
ConvType = ConvPtrType->getPointeeType();
if (const FunctionTypeProto *Proto = ConvType->getAsFunctionTypeProto())
AddSurrogateCandidate(Conv, Proto, Object, Args, NumArgs, CandidateSet);
}
// Perform overload resolution.
OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best;
switch (BestViableFunction(CandidateSet, Best)) {
case OR_Success:
// We found a method. We'll build a call to it below.
Method = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Best->Function);
// Overload resolution succeeded; we'll build the appropriate call
// below.
break;
case OR_No_Viable_Function:
@ -2924,7 +3050,7 @@ Sema::BuildCallToObjectOfClassType(Expr *Object, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
break;
}
if (!Method) {
if (Best == CandidateSet.end()) {
// We had an error; delete all of the subexpressions and return
// the error.
delete Object;
@ -2933,9 +3059,28 @@ Sema::BuildCallToObjectOfClassType(Expr *Object, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
return true;
}
// Build a CXXOperatorCallExpr that calls this method, using Object for
// the implicit object parameter and passing along the remaining
// arguments.
if (Best->Function == 0) {
// Since there is no function declaration, this is one of the
// surrogate candidates. Dig out the conversion function.
CXXConversionDecl *Conv
= cast<CXXConversionDecl>(
Best->Conversions[0].UserDefined.ConversionFunction);
// We selected one of the surrogate functions that converts the
// object parameter to a function pointer. Perform the conversion
// on the object argument, then let ActOnCallExpr finish the job.
// FIXME: Represent the user-defined conversion in the AST!
ImpCastExprToType(Object,
Conv->getConversionType().getNonReferenceType(),
Conv->getConversionType()->isReferenceType());
return ActOnCallExpr((ExprTy*)Object, LParenLoc, (ExprTy**)Args, NumArgs,
CommaLocs, RParenLoc);
}
// We found an overloaded operator(). Build a CXXOperatorCallExpr
// that calls this method, using Object for the implicit object
// parameter and passing along the remaining arguments.
CXXMethodDecl *Method = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Best->Function);
const FunctionTypeProto *Proto = Method->getType()->getAsFunctionTypeProto();
unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs();

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@ -199,15 +199,21 @@ namespace clang {
/// OverloadCandidate - A single candidate in an overload set (C++ 13.3).
struct OverloadCandidate {
/// Function - The actual function that this candidate
/// represents. When NULL, this is a built-in candidate.
/// represents. When NULL, this is a built-in candidate
/// (C++ [over.oper]) or a surrogate for a conversion to a
/// function pointer or reference (C++ [over.call.object]).
FunctionDecl *Function;
// BuiltinTypes - Provides the return and parameter types of a
// built-in overload candidate. Only valid when Function is NULL.
struct {
QualType ResultTy;
QualType ParamTypes[3];
} BuiltinTypes;
/// Surrogate - The conversion function for which this candidate
/// is a surrogate, but only if IsSurrogate is true.
CXXConversionDecl *Surrogate;
/// Conversions - The conversion sequences used to convert the
/// function arguments to the function parameters.
@ -216,6 +222,11 @@ namespace clang {
/// Viable - True to indicate that this overload candidate is viable.
bool Viable;
/// IsSurrogate - True to indicate that this candidate is a
/// surrogate for a conversion to a function pointer or reference
/// (C++ [over.call.object]).
bool IsSurrogate;
/// FinalConversion - For a conversion function (where Function is
/// a CXXConversionDecl), the standard conversion that occurs
/// after the call to the overload candidate to convert the result

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@ -134,3 +134,17 @@ void test_callable(Callable c) {
c(); // expected-error{{no matching function for call to object of type 'struct Callable'; candidates are:}}
}
typedef int& Func1(float, double);
typedef float& Func2(int, double);
struct ConvertToFunc {
operator Func1*(); // expected-note{{conversion candidate of type 'int &(*)(float, double)'}}
operator Func2&(); // expected-note{{conversion candidate of type 'float &(&)(int, double)'}}
};
void test_funcptr_call(ConvertToFunc ctf) {
int &i1 = ctf(1.0f, 2.0);
float &f2 = ctf((short int)1, 1.0f);
ctf((long int)17, 2.0); // expected-error{{error: call to object of type 'struct ConvertToFunc' is ambiguous; candidates are:}}
}

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@ -818,10 +818,10 @@ welcome!</p>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13.3.1.1.2 [over.call.object]</td>
<td class="complete" align="center">&#x2713;</td>
<td class="medium" align="center"></td>
<td class="advanced" align="center"></td>
<td class="basic" align="center"></td>
<td class="broken" align="center"></td>
<td></td>
<td>Missing AST representation for the implicit conversion to a function reference/pointer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13.3.1.2 [over.match.oper]</td>