[demangler] Initial support for the new Rust mangling scheme

Add a demangling support for a small subset of a new Rust mangling
scheme, with complete support planned as a follow up work.

Intergate Rust demangling into llvm-cxxfilt and use llvm-cxxfilt for
end-to-end testing. The new Rust mangling scheme uses "_R" as a prefix,
which makes it easy to disambiguate it from other mangling schemes.

The public API is modeled after __cxa_demangle / llvm::itaniumDemangle,
since potential candidates for further integration use those.

Reviewed By: dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101444
This commit is contained in:
Tomasz Miąsko 2021-05-03 16:41:30 -07:00 committed by David Blaikie
parent 73332d73e1
commit 7310403e3c
8 changed files with 537 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ char *microsoftDemangle(const char *mangled_name, size_t *n_read,
char *buf, size_t *n_buf,
int *status, MSDemangleFlags Flags = MSDF_None);
// Demangles a Rust v0 mangled symbol. The API follows that of __cxa_demangle.
char *rustDemangle(const char *MangledName, char *Buf, size_t *N, int *Status);
/// Attempt to demangle a string using different demangling schemes.
/// The function uses heuristics to determine which demangling scheme to use.
/// \param MangledName - reference to string to demangle.

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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
//===--- RustDemangle.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_DEMANGLE_RUSTDEMANGLE_H
#define LLVM_DEMANGLE_RUSTDEMANGLE_H
#include "llvm/Demangle/DemangleConfig.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/StringView.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/Utility.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace rust_demangle {
using llvm::itanium_demangle::OutputStream;
using llvm::itanium_demangle::StringView;
struct Identifier {
StringView Name;
bool Punycode;
bool empty() const { return Name.empty(); }
};
class Demangler {
// Maximum recursion level. Used to avoid stack overflow.
size_t MaxRecursionLevel;
// Current recursion level.
size_t RecursionLevel;
// Input string that is being demangled with "_R" prefix removed.
StringView Input;
// Position in the input string.
size_t Position;
// True if an error occurred.
bool Error;
public:
// Demangled output.
OutputStream Output;
Demangler(size_t MaxRecursionLevel = 500);
bool demangle(StringView MangledName);
private:
void demanglePath();
Identifier parseIdentifier();
void parseOptionalBase62Number(char Tag);
uint64_t parseBase62Number();
uint64_t parseDecimalNumber();
void print(StringView S) {
if (Error)
return;
Output += S;
}
char look() const {
if (Error || Position >= Input.size())
return 0;
return Input[Position];
}
char consume() {
if (Error || Position >= Input.size()) {
Error = true;
return 0;
}
return Input[Position++];
}
bool consumeIf(char Prefix) {
if (Error || Position >= Input.size() || Input[Position] != Prefix)
return false;
Position += 1;
return true;
}
/// Computes A + B. When computation wraps around sets the error and returns
/// false. Otherwise assigns the result to A and returns true.
bool addAssign(uint64_t &A, const uint64_t B) {
if (A > std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - B) {
Error = true;
return false;
}
A += B;
return true;
}
/// Computes A * B. When computation wraps around sets the error and returns
/// false. Otherwise assigns the result to A and returns true.
bool mulAssign(uint64_t &A, const uint64_t B) {
if (B != 0 && A > std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / B) {
Error = true;
return false;
}
A *= B;
return true;
}
};
} // namespace rust_demangle
} // namespace llvm
#endif

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ add_llvm_component_library(LLVMDemangle
ItaniumDemangle.cpp
MicrosoftDemangle.cpp
MicrosoftDemangleNodes.cpp
RustDemangle.cpp
ADDITIONAL_HEADER_DIRS
"${LLVM_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR}/llvm/Demangle"

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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
//===--- RustDemangle.cpp ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a demangler for Rust v0 mangled symbols as specified in
// https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2603-rust-symbol-name-mangling-v0.html
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Demangle/RustDemangle.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace rust_demangle;
char *llvm::rustDemangle(const char *MangledName, char *Buf, size_t *N,
int *Status) {
if (MangledName == nullptr || (Buf != nullptr && N == nullptr)) {
if (Status != nullptr)
*Status = demangle_invalid_args;
return nullptr;
}
// Return early if mangled name doesn't look like a Rust symbol.
StringView Mangled(MangledName);
if (!Mangled.startsWith("_R")) {
if (Status != nullptr)
*Status = demangle_invalid_mangled_name;
return nullptr;
}
Demangler D;
if (!initializeOutputStream(nullptr, nullptr, D.Output, 1024)) {
if (Status != nullptr)
*Status = demangle_memory_alloc_failure;
return nullptr;
}
if (!D.demangle(Mangled)) {
if (Status != nullptr)
*Status = demangle_invalid_mangled_name;
std::free(D.Output.getBuffer());
return nullptr;
}
D.Output += '\0';
char *Demangled = D.Output.getBuffer();
size_t DemangledLen = D.Output.getCurrentPosition();
if (Buf != nullptr) {
if (DemangledLen <= *N) {
std::memcpy(Buf, Demangled, DemangledLen);
std::free(Demangled);
Demangled = Buf;
} else {
std::free(Buf);
}
}
if (N != nullptr)
*N = DemangledLen;
if (Status != nullptr)
*Status = demangle_success;
return Demangled;
}
Demangler::Demangler(size_t MaxRecursionLevel)
: MaxRecursionLevel(MaxRecursionLevel) {}
static inline bool isDigit(const char C) { return '0' <= C && C <= '9'; }
static inline bool isLower(const char C) { return 'a' <= C && C <= 'z'; }
static inline bool isUpper(const char C) { return 'A' <= C && C <= 'Z'; }
/// Returns true if C is a valid mangled character: <0-9a-zA-Z_>.
static inline bool isValid(const char C) {
return isDigit(C) || isLower(C) || isUpper(C) || C == '_';
}
// Demangles Rust v0 mangled symbol. Returns true when successful, and false
// otherwise. The demangled symbol is stored in Output field. It is
// responsibility of the caller to free the memory behind the output stream.
//
// <symbol-name> = "_R" <path> [<instantiating-crate>]
bool Demangler::demangle(StringView Mangled) {
Position = 0;
Error = false;
RecursionLevel = 0;
if (!Mangled.consumeFront("_R")) {
Error = true;
return false;
}
Input = Mangled;
demanglePath();
// FIXME parse optional <instantiating-crate>.
if (Position != Input.size())
Error = true;
return !Error;
}
// <path> = "C" <identifier> // crate root
// | "M" <impl-path> <type> // <T> (inherent impl)
// | "X" <impl-path> <type> <path> // <T as Trait> (trait impl)
// | "Y" <type> <path> // <T as Trait> (trait definition)
// | "N" <ns> <path> <identifier> // ...::ident (nested path)
// | "I" <path> {<generic-arg>} "E" // ...<T, U> (generic args)
// | <backref>
// <identifier> = [<disambiguator>] <undisambiguated-identifier>
// <ns> = "C" // closure
// | "S" // shim
// | <A-Z> // other special namespaces
// | <a-z> // internal namespaces
void Demangler::demanglePath() {
if (Error || RecursionLevel >= MaxRecursionLevel) {
Error = true;
return;
}
RecursionLevel += 1;
switch (consume()) {
case 'C': {
parseOptionalBase62Number('s');
Identifier Ident = parseIdentifier();
print(Ident.Name);
break;
}
case 'N': {
char NS = consume();
if (!isLower(NS) && !isUpper(NS)) {
Error = true;
break;
}
demanglePath();
parseOptionalBase62Number('s');
Identifier Ident = parseIdentifier();
if (!Ident.empty()) {
// FIXME print special namespaces:
// * "C" closures
// * "S" shim
print("::");
print(Ident.Name);
}
break;
}
default:
// FIXME parse remaining productions.
Error = true;
break;
}
RecursionLevel -= 1;
}
// <undisambiguated-identifier> = ["u"] <decimal-number> ["_"] <bytes>
Identifier Demangler::parseIdentifier() {
bool Punycode = consumeIf('u');
uint64_t Bytes = parseDecimalNumber();
// Underscore resolves the ambiguity when identifier starts with a decimal
// digit or another underscore.
consumeIf('_');
if (Error || Bytes > Input.size() - Position) {
Error = true;
return {};
}
StringView S = Input.substr(Position, Bytes);
Position += Bytes;
if (!std::all_of(S.begin(), S.end(), isValid)) {
Error = true;
return {};
}
return {S, Punycode};
}
// Parses optional base 62 number. The presence of a number is determined using
// Tag.
void Demangler::parseOptionalBase62Number(char Tag) {
// Parsing result is currently unused.
if (consumeIf(Tag))
parseBase62Number();
}
// Parses base 62 number with <0-9a-zA-Z> as digits. Number is terminated by
// "_". All values are offset by 1, so that "_" encodes 0, "0_" encodes 1,
// "1_" encodes 2, etc.
//
// <base-62-number> = {<0-9a-zA-Z>} "_"
uint64_t Demangler::parseBase62Number() {
if (consumeIf('_'))
return 0;
uint64_t Value = 0;
while (true) {
uint64_t Digit;
char C = consume();
if (C == '_') {
break;
} else if (isDigit(C)) {
Digit = C - '0';
} else if (isLower(C)) {
Digit = 10 + (C - 'a');
} else if (isUpper(C)) {
Digit = 10 + 26 + (C - 'A');
} else {
Error = true;
return 0;
}
if (!mulAssign(Value, 62))
return 0;
if (!addAssign(Value, Digit))
return 0;
}
if (!addAssign(Value, 1))
return 0;
return Value;
}
// Parses a decimal number that had been encoded without any leading zeros.
//
// <decimal-number> = "0"
// | <1-9> {<0-9>}
uint64_t Demangler::parseDecimalNumber() {
char C = look();
if (!isDigit(C)) {
Error = true;
return 0;
}
if (C == '0') {
consume();
return 0;
}
uint64_t Value = 0;
while (isDigit(look())) {
if (!mulAssign(Value, 10)) {
Error = true;
return 0;
}
uint64_t D = consume() - '0';
if (!addAssign(Value, D))
return 0;
}
return Value;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
RUN: llvm-cxxfilt -n < %s | FileCheck --match-full-lines %s
CHECK: a::main
_RNvC1a4main
CHECK: hello::rust
_RNvCshGpAVYOtgW1_5hello4rust
CHECK: a::b::c
_RNvNvC1a1b1c
; Invalid mangled characters
CHECK: _RNvC2a.1c
_RNvC2a.1c
CHECK: _RNvC2a$1c
_RNvC2a$1c
; Invalid identifier length (UINT64_MAX + 3, which happens to be ok after a wraparound).
CHECK: _RNvC2ab18446744073709551618xy
_RNvC2ab18446744073709551618xy
; Mangling scheme includes an optional encoding version. When present it would
; indicate an encoding we don't support yet. Check that it is rejected:
CHECK: _R0NvC1a4main
_R0NvC1a4main
; Early EOF
CHECK: _RNv
_RNv
CHECK: _RNvC
_RNvC
CHECK: _RNvC1a5main
_RNvC1a5main
CHECK: _RNvC1a20abc
_RNvC1a20abc

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@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ static std::string demangle(const std::string &Mangled) {
Undecorated = itaniumDemangle(DecoratedStr + 6, nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
}
if (!Undecorated &&
(DecoratedLength >= 2 && strncmp(DecoratedStr, "_R", 2) == 0)) {
Undecorated = rustDemangle(DecoratedStr, nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
}
std::string Result(Undecorated ? Prefix + Undecorated : Mangled);
free(Undecorated);
return Result;

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@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ add_llvm_unittest(DemangleTests
DemangleTest.cpp
ItaniumDemangleTest.cpp
PartialDemangleTest.cpp
RustDemangleTest.cpp
StringViewTest.cpp
)

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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
//===------------------ RustDemangleTest.cpp ------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include <cstdlib>
TEST(RustDemangle, Success) {
char *Demangled =
llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
EXPECT_STREQ(Demangled, "a::main");
std::free(Demangled);
// With status.
int Status = 0;
Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_success);
EXPECT_STREQ(Demangled, "a::main");
std::free(Demangled);
// With status and length.
size_t N = 0;
Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", nullptr, &N, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_success);
EXPECT_EQ(N, 8u);
EXPECT_STREQ(Demangled, "a::main");
std::free(Demangled);
}
TEST(RustDemangle, Invalid) {
int Status = 0;
char *Demangled = nullptr;
// Invalid prefix.
Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_ABCDEF", nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_invalid_mangled_name);
EXPECT_EQ(Demangled, nullptr);
// Correct prefix but still invalid.
Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_RRR", nullptr, nullptr, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_invalid_mangled_name);
EXPECT_EQ(Demangled, nullptr);
}
TEST(RustDemangle, OutputBufferWithoutLength) {
char *Buffer = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(1024));
ASSERT_NE(Buffer, nullptr);
int Status = 0;
char *Demangled =
llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", Buffer, nullptr, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_invalid_args);
EXPECT_EQ(Demangled, nullptr);
std::free(Buffer);
}
TEST(RustDemangle, OutputBuffer) {
size_t N = 1024;
char *Buffer = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(N));
ASSERT_NE(Buffer, nullptr);
int Status = 0;
char *Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", Buffer, &N, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_success);
EXPECT_EQ(Demangled, Buffer);
EXPECT_STREQ(Demangled, "a::main");
std::free(Demangled);
}
TEST(RustDemangle, SmallOutputBuffer) {
size_t N = 1;
char *Buffer = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(N));
ASSERT_NE(Buffer, nullptr);
int Status = 0;
char *Demangled = llvm::rustDemangle("_RNvC1a4main", Buffer, &N, &Status);
EXPECT_EQ(Status, llvm::demangle_success);
EXPECT_STREQ(Demangled, "a::main");
std::free(Demangled);
}