[Sema] Move 'char-expression-as-unsigned < 0' into a separate diagnostic

This change splits '-Wtautological-unsigned-zero-compare' by reporting
char-expressions-interpreted-as-unsigned under a separate diagnostic
'-Wtautological-unsigned-char-zero-compare'. This is beneficial for
projects that want to enable '-Wtautological-unsigned-zero-compare' but at
the same time want to keep code portable for platforms with char being
signed or unsigned, such as Chromium.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99808

clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td

@@ -591,11 +591,13 @@ def SwiftNameAttribute : DiagGroup<"swift-name-attribute">;
 def IntInBoolContext : DiagGroup<"int-in-bool-context">;
 def TautologicalTypeLimitCompare : DiagGroup<"tautological-type-limit-compare">;
 def TautologicalUnsignedZeroCompare : DiagGroup<"tautological-unsigned-zero-compare">;
+def TautologicalUnsignedCharZeroCompare : DiagGroup<"tautological-unsigned-char-zero-compare">;
 def TautologicalUnsignedEnumZeroCompare : DiagGroup<"tautological-unsigned-enum-zero-compare">;
 // For compatibility with GCC. Tautological comparison warnings for constants
 // that are an extremal value of the type.
 def TypeLimits : DiagGroup<"type-limits", [TautologicalTypeLimitCompare,
                                            TautologicalUnsignedZeroCompare,
+                                           TautologicalUnsignedCharZeroCompare,
                                            TautologicalUnsignedEnumZeroCompare]>;
 // Additional tautological comparison warnings based on the expression, not
 // only on its type.

clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td

@@ -6784,6 +6784,10 @@ def warn_unsigned_always_true_comparison : Warning<
   "result of comparison of %select{%3|unsigned expression}0 %2 "
   "%select{unsigned expression|%3}0 is always %4">,
   InGroup<TautologicalUnsignedZeroCompare>, DefaultIgnore;
+def warn_unsigned_char_always_true_comparison : Warning<
+  "result of comparison of %select{%3|char expression}0 %2 "
+  "%select{char expression|%3}0 is always %4, since char is interpreted as "
+  "unsigned">, InGroup<TautologicalUnsignedCharZeroCompare>, DefaultIgnore;
 def warn_unsigned_enum_always_true_comparison : Warning<
   "result of comparison of %select{%3|unsigned enum expression}0 %2 "
   "%select{unsigned enum expression|%3}0 is always %4">,

clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp

@@ -11446,9 +11446,12 @@ static bool CheckTautologicalComparison(Sema &S, BinaryOperator *E,
             << OtherIsBooleanDespiteType << *Result
             << E->getLHS()->getSourceRange() << E->getRHS()->getSourceRange());
   } else {
-    unsigned Diag = (isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(OriginalOther) && Value == 0)
+    bool IsCharTy = OtherT.withoutLocalFastQualifiers() == S.Context.CharTy;
+    unsigned Diag =
+        (isKnownToHaveUnsignedValue(OriginalOther) && Value == 0)
             ? (HasEnumType(OriginalOther)
                    ? diag::warn_unsigned_enum_always_true_comparison
+                   : IsCharTy ? diag::warn_unsigned_char_always_true_comparison
                               : diag::warn_unsigned_always_true_comparison)
             : diag::warn_tautological_constant_compare;
 

clang/test/Sema/tautological-unsigned-char-zero-compare.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only \
+// RUN:            -fno-signed-char \
+// RUN:            -Wtautological-unsigned-zero-compare \
+// RUN:            -Wtautological-unsigned-char-zero-compare \
+// RUN:            -verify=unsigned %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only \
+// RUN:            -Wtautological-unsigned-zero-compare \
+// RUN:            -Wtautological-unsigned-char-zero-compare \
+// RUN:            -verify=signed %s
+
+void f(char c, unsigned char uc, signed char cc) {
+  if (c < 0)
+    return;
+  // unsigned-warning@-2 {{comparison of char expression < 0 is always false, since char is interpreted as unsigned}}
+  if (uc < 0)
+    return;
+  // unsigned-warning@-2 {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
+  // signed-warning@-3 {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
+  if (cc < 0)
+    return;
+  // Promoted to integer expressions should not warn.
+  if (c - 4 < 0)
+    return;
+}
+
+void ref(char &c, unsigned char &uc, signed char &cc) {
+  if (c < 0)
+    return;
+  // unsigned-warning@-2 {{comparison of char expression < 0 is always false, since char is interpreted as unsigned}}
+  if (uc < 0)
+    return;
+  // unsigned-warning@-2 {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
+  // signed-warning@-3 {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
+  if (cc < 0)
+    return;
+  // Promoted to integer expressions should not warn.
+  if (c - 4 < 0)
+    return;
+}