diff --git a/flang/include/flang/Semantics/scope.h b/flang/include/flang/Semantics/scope.h
index fd2198b2ae61..a69263b44e6a 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Semantics/scope.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Semantics/scope.h
@@ -84,8 +84,13 @@ public:
   }
   Kind kind() const { return kind_; }
   bool IsGlobal() const { return kind_ == Kind::Global; }
-  bool IsModule() const; // only module, not submodule
-  bool IsSubmodule() const;
+  bool IsModule() const {
+    return kind_ == Kind::Module &&
+        !symbol_->get<ModuleDetails>().isSubmodule();
+  }
+  bool IsSubmodule() const {
+    return kind_ == Kind::Module && symbol_->get<ModuleDetails>().isSubmodule();
+  }
   bool IsDerivedType() const { return kind_ == Kind::DerivedType; }
   bool IsStmtFunction() const;
   bool IsParameterizedDerivedType() const;
diff --git a/flang/lib/Evaluate/check-expression.cpp b/flang/lib/Evaluate/check-expression.cpp
index f4348c5108b5..57e20165a99c 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Evaluate/check-expression.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Evaluate/check-expression.cpp
@@ -258,30 +258,29 @@ public:
   Result operator()(const CoarrayRef &) const { return "coindexed reference"; }
 
   Result operator()(const semantics::Symbol &symbol) const {
-    if (semantics::IsNamedConstant(symbol)) {
+    const auto &ultimate{symbol.GetUltimate()};
+    if (semantics::IsNamedConstant(ultimate) || ultimate.owner().IsModule() ||
+        ultimate.owner().IsSubmodule()) {
       return std::nullopt;
-    } else if (scope_.IsDerivedType() && IsVariableName(symbol)) { // C750, C754
+    } else if (scope_.IsDerivedType() &&
+        IsVariableName(ultimate)) { // C750, C754
       return "derived type component or type parameter value not allowed to "
              "reference variable '"s +
-          symbol.name().ToString() + "'";
-    } else if (IsDummy(symbol)) {
-      if (symbol.attrs().test(semantics::Attr::OPTIONAL)) {
+          ultimate.name().ToString() + "'";
+    } else if (IsDummy(ultimate)) {
+      if (ultimate.attrs().test(semantics::Attr::OPTIONAL)) {
         return "reference to OPTIONAL dummy argument '"s +
-            symbol.name().ToString() + "'";
-      } else if (symbol.attrs().test(semantics::Attr::INTENT_OUT)) {
+            ultimate.name().ToString() + "'";
+      } else if (ultimate.attrs().test(semantics::Attr::INTENT_OUT)) {
         return "reference to INTENT(OUT) dummy argument '"s +
-            symbol.name().ToString() + "'";
-      } else if (symbol.has<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()) {
+            ultimate.name().ToString() + "'";
+      } else if (ultimate.has<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()) {
         return std::nullopt;
       } else {
         return "dummy procedure argument";
       }
-    } else if (symbol.has<semantics::UseDetails>() ||
-        symbol.has<semantics::HostAssocDetails>() ||
-        symbol.owner().kind() == semantics::Scope::Kind::Module) {
-      return std::nullopt;
     } else if (const auto *object{
-                   symbol.detailsIf<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
+                   ultimate.detailsIf<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
       // TODO: what about EQUIVALENCE with data in COMMON?
       // TODO: does this work for blank COMMON?
       if (object->commonBlock()) {
@@ -290,11 +289,11 @@ public:
     }
     for (const semantics::Scope *s{&scope_}; !s->IsGlobal();) {
       s = &s->parent();
-      if (s == &symbol.owner()) {
+      if (s == &ultimate.owner()) {
         return std::nullopt;
       }
     }
-    return "reference to local entity '"s + symbol.name().ToString() + "'";
+    return "reference to local entity '"s + ultimate.name().ToString() + "'";
   }
 
   Result operator()(const Component &x) const {
diff --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/scope.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/scope.cpp
index 768f9f5aab1b..7beb4e33a7d8 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/scope.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/scope.cpp
@@ -49,13 +49,6 @@ std::string EquivalenceObject::AsFortran() const {
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-bool Scope::IsModule() const {
-  return kind_ == Kind::Module && !symbol_->get<ModuleDetails>().isSubmodule();
-}
-bool Scope::IsSubmodule() const {
-  return kind_ == Kind::Module && symbol_->get<ModuleDetails>().isSubmodule();
-}
-
 Scope &Scope::MakeScope(Kind kind, Symbol *symbol) {
   return children_.emplace_back(*this, kind, symbol);
 }
diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/spec-expr.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/spec-expr.f90
index df856b3bd8dc..c02cabc04895 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/spec-expr.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/spec-expr.f90
@@ -173,3 +173,12 @@ subroutine s15()
     real, dimension((param + 2)) :: realField
   end type dtype
 end subroutine s15
+
+! Regression test: don't get confused by host association
+subroutine s16(n)
+  integer :: n
+ contains
+  subroutine inner(r)
+    real, dimension(n) :: r
+  end subroutine
+end subroutine s16