[ADT] Add resize_for_overwrite method to SmallVector.

Analagous to the std::make_(unqiue|shared)_for_overwrite added in c++20.
If T is POD, and the container gets larger, any new values added wont be initialized.
This is useful when using SmallVector as a buffer where its planned to overwrite any potential new values added.
If T is not POD, `new (Storage) T` functions identically to `new (Storage) T()` so this will function identically to `resize(size_type)`.

Reviewed By: dexonsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93532

llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h

@@ -460,7 +460,8 @@ public:
     this->Size = 0;
   }
 
-  void resize(size_type N) {
+private:
+  template <bool ForOverwrite> void resizeImpl(size_type N) {
     if (N < this->size()) {
       this->destroy_range(this->begin()+N, this->end());
       this->set_size(N);
@@ -468,11 +469,20 @@ public:
       if (this->capacity() < N)
         this->grow(N);
       for (auto I = this->end(), E = this->begin() + N; I != E; ++I)
+        if (ForOverwrite)
+          new (&*I) T;
+        else
           new (&*I) T();
       this->set_size(N);
     }
   }
 
+public:
+  void resize(size_type N) { resizeImpl<false>(N); }
+
+  /// Like resize, but \ref T is POD, the new values won't be initialized.
+  void resize_for_overwrite(size_type N) { resizeImpl<true>(N); }
+
   void resize(size_type N, const T &NV) {
     if (N == this->size())
       return;

llvm/unittests/ADT/SmallVectorTest.cpp

@@ -341,6 +341,31 @@ TYPED_TEST(SmallVectorTest, ResizeFillTest) {
   this->assertValuesInOrder(this->theVector, 3u, 77, 77, 77);
 }
 
+TEST(SmallVectorTest, ResizeForOverwrite) {
+  {
+    // Heap allocated storage.
+    SmallVector<unsigned, 0> V;
+    V.push_back(5);
+    V.pop_back();
+    V.resize_for_overwrite(V.size() + 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, V.back());
+    V.pop_back();
+    V.resize(V.size() + 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, V.back());
+  }
+  {
+    // Inline storage.
+    SmallVector<unsigned, 2> V;
+    V.push_back(5);
+    V.pop_back();
+    V.resize_for_overwrite(V.size() + 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, V.back());
+    V.pop_back();
+    V.resize(V.size() + 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, V.back());
+  }
+}
+
 // Overflow past fixed size.
 TYPED_TEST(SmallVectorTest, OverflowTest) {
   SCOPED_TRACE("OverflowTest");