[docs] Corrected inaccuracies in Common Problems section.

Changed the language in LLVM_USE_LINKER to more strongly recommend LLD
and to specify that the GNU gold linker is only useful if LLD is
unavailable in binary form and it is the first build of LLVM. Added that
LLD will help when used on ELF-based platforms.

Corrected information in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE regarding the Release build
type and enabling assertions.

Added option LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS and mentioned enabling this option
with a Release build as an alternative to using a Debug build.

Specified that the LLVM_OPTIMIZED_TABLEGEN
option is only for Debug builds, that the LLVM_USE_SPLIT_DWARF option
is only available on ELF host platforms, and that setting
CLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER to OFF only slightly improves build time.

These changes address comments made in D75425.

Reviewed By: Meinersbur

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77346

llvm/docs/GettingStarted.rst

@@ -1105,25 +1105,33 @@ following options with cmake:
    incremental builds, and improves your memory usage.
 
  * -DLLVM_USE_LINKER
-   Setting this option to either gold or lld will significantly improve
-   performance. In the case that you are compiling lld, you may wish to use the
-   gold linker as a faster alternative.
+   Setting this option to lld will significantly reduce linking time for LLVM
+   executables on ELF-based platforms, such as Linux. If you are building LLVM
+   for the first time and lld is not available to you as a binary package, then
+   you may want to use the gold linker as a faster alternative to GNU ld.
 
  * -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
-   This option defaults to Debug; however, this may consume more memory during
-   the linking phase. So, you may wish to use the build type Release. Another
-   build type you may wish to consider is release-with-asserts which compiles at
-   nearly the same rate as the Release build; however, it may not be as easy
-   to debug. MinSizeRel is another build type you may wish to consider, if you
-   are still having problems with slow build time.
+
+    - Debug --- This is the default build type. This disables optimizations while
+      compiling LLVM and enables debug info. On ELF-based platforms (e.g. Linux)
+      linking with debug info may consume a large amount of memory.
+
+    - Release --- Turns on optimizations and disables debug info. Combining the
+      Release build type with -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON may be a good trade-off
+      between speed and debugability during development, particularly for running
+      the test suite.
+
+ * -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
+   This option defaults to ON for Debug builds and defaults to OFF for Release
+   builds. As mentioned in the previous option, using the Release build type and
+   enabling assertions may be a good alternative to using the Debug build type.
 
  * -DLLVM_PARALLEL_LINK_JOBS
    Set this equal to number of jobs you wish to run simultaneously. This is
    similar to the -j option used with make, but only for link jobs. This option
-   is of course only meaningful if you plan to build with ninja. You may wish to
-   use a very low number of jobs, as this will greatly reduce the amount memory
-   used during the build process. If you have limited memory, you may wish to
-   set this to 1.
+   can only be used with ninja. You may wish to use a very low number of jobs,
+   as this will greatly reduce the amount of memory used during the build
+   process. If you have limited memory, you may wish to set this to 1.
 
  * -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD
    Set this equal to the target you wish to build. You may wish to set this to
@@ -1131,24 +1139,25 @@ following options with cmake:
    llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target directory.
 
  * -DLLVM_OPTIMIZED_TABLEGEN
-   Set this to ON to generate a fully optimized tablegen during build. This will
-   significantly improve your build time.
+   Set this to ON to generate a fully optimized tablegen during your build. This
+   will significantly improve your build time. This is only useful if you are
+   using the Debug build type.
 
  * -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS
    Set this equal to the projects you wish to compile (e.g. clang, lld, etc.) If
-   compiling more than one project, deliniate the list with a semicolon. Should
+   compiling more than one project, separate the items with a semicolon. Should
    you run into issues with the semicolon, try surrounding it with single quotes.
 
  * -DCLANG_ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYZER
    Set this option to OFF if you do not require the clang static analyzer. This
-   should improve your build time significantly.
+   should improve your build time slightly.
 
  * -DLLVM_USE_SPLIT_DWARF
    Consider setting this to ON if you require a debug build, as this will ease
    memory pressure on the linker. This will make linking much faster, as the
    binaries will not contain any of the debug information; however, this will
    generate the debug information in the form of a DWARF object file (with the
-   extension .dwo).
+   extension .dwo). This only applies to host platforms using ELF, such as Linux.
 
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